1、Unit 5 Music（本卷满分100分）一、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）ARock and roll music developed in the United States in the early nineteen-fifties. It was based on the music called rhythm and blues that was performed by African American musicians.Early rock and roll singers developed their own kinds of music. Elvis Presle
2、y, Chuck Berry, the Beach Boys, and Bob Dylan were the most popular rock and roll musicians in the early 1960s. All were American. Then, in 1964, a new rock and roll group from England invaded America: the Beatles.Some people say the Beatles music shook America like an earthquake. The Beatles change
3、d rock and roll forever. Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians, including Chuck Berry. But the Beatles looked different and sounded different from any musical group before them.The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964, when all of the top fi
4、ve records in America were by the Beatles. In 1967, they released an album called “Sergeant Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band”. It was one of the first “concept” albums. That is, all the songs were linked by a common story or idea.The popularity of the Beatles led the way for more rock and roll bands
5、from England to become popular in America. The Rolling Stones was the most important of these bands. The Rolling Stones is one of the few groups from the 1960s that is still performing and recording today. In 1965, the group recorded one of its most famous songs, “Satisfaction”.By the 1970s, rock an
6、d roll music became known as rock music. Experts say rock music regained some of the energy of early rock and roll. Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band became popular with their album “Born to Run”. Springsteens music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early nineteen-sixties. Many of
7、 his songs were about social issues. He sang about the effects of unemployment and the war in Vietnam.1. The main topic of this passage is _.A. the history of American musicB. the development of rock and roll musicC. the famous rock and roll groupsD. the new forms of rock and roll music2. What does
8、“the Beatles music shook America like an earthquake” mean?A. The Beatles music was as violent as an earthquake in America.B. the Beatles looked differently because an earthquake hit America.C. The Beatles music had great effect on the rock and roll music in America.D. The Beatles music were greatly
9、influenced by American rock and roll music.3. Whose songs were mainly about social problems like unemployment and war?A. Elvis Presleys.B. Bob Dylans.C. Chuck Berrys.D. Springsteens.4. From the passage, we can know that _.A. one of the Rolling Stones albums was called “concept”B. all of the top five
10、 records in America were by the Beatles in 1964C. the Rolling Stones was the only band that became popular in AmericaD. all the most popular rock and roll musicians in the 1960s were AmericanBMany of us listen to music while we work, thinking that it will help us to concentrate on the task at hand.
11、And in fact, recent research has found that music can have beneficial effects on creativity. When it comes to other areas of performance, however, the impact of background music is more complicated.The idea that listening to music when working is beneficial to output probably has its roots in the so
12、-called “Mozart effect”. Put simply, this is the finding that spatial rotation performance(空间旋转能力) is increased immediately after listening to the music of Mozart, compared to no sound at all.How sound affects performance has been the topic of research for over 40 years, and is observed through a ph
13、enomenon called the irrelevant sound effect. To study irrelevant sound effect, participants in the research are asked to complete a simple task which requires them to recall a series of numbers or letters in the exact order in which they saw them. The tricky thing is being able to do this while igno
14、ring any background noise.Two key characteristics of the irrelevant sound effect are required for its observation. First, the task must require the person to use their rehearsal abilities(复述能力), and second, the sound must contain acoustical variation(声学变化). Where the sound does not vary much acousti
15、cally, the performance of the task is much closer to that observed in quiet conditions.The irrelevant sound effect itself comes from attempting to process two sources of ordered information at the same timeone from the task and one from the sound. Unfortunately, only the former is required to succes
16、sfully perform the recall task, and the effort in ensuring that irrelevant order information from the sound is not processed actually hinders(阻碍) this ability.A similar conflict is also seen when reading while in the presence of lyrical music. In this situation, the two sources of wordsfrom the task
17、 and the soundare in conflict. The cost is poorer performance of the task in the presence of music with lyrics.What this all means is that whether having music playing in the background helps or hinders performance depends on the task and on the type of music, and only understanding this relationshi
18、p will help people maximize their productivity levels.5. “Mozart effect” is mentioned to _.A. explain how music can relax peopleB. show music can improve performanceC. advise people to listen to Mozart musicD. stress Mozart music gains wide attention6. It can be inferred that participants in the res
19、earch _.A. have improved their rehearsal abilityB. perform better in the quiet conditionsC. ignore the background noise successfullyD. prefer the music with great sound variation7. Paragraph 6 is written to _.A. support an ideaB. make a contrastC. introduce a topicD. describe a fact8. What is the be
20、st title for the passage?A. Music shapes your lifeB. Music develops your creativityC. Choose quiet music for your workD. Does music make you concentrate?二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）Beijing Opera represents the finest combination of literature, music, dance, kung fu, fine arts and many other arts. Its way of pe
21、rforming is different from opera and drama. 9. Beijing Opera is a kind of art that pays equal attention to singing, speaking, acting and fighting. 10. Meanwhile, Beijing Opera provides the opportunity to appreciate the pleasing artistic balance of the dance, the strength and music, even from only on
22、e act.11. According to the historical record, it dates back to the middle period of the Qing Dynasty. In the 55th year ruled by the Emperor Qianlong, the most famous four theatrical groups in Anhui went to Beijing to show their opera performance and then got a great success. Then, based on “Anhui Op
23、era” and “Han Opera”, and also mixed with characteristics of Beijing dialect, Beijing Opera was formed. 12. Beijing Opera was officially formed after the 20th year of the Emperor Daoguang (1840). At that time, the forms of each kind of arias(唱腔) and the language characteristic of Beijing Opera origi
24、nally came into being. New changes appeared in Beijing Opera s roles. 13. Later, the first generation of the opera actors also appeared.A. Beijing opera is a kind of modern opera.B. Actually Beijing Opera has its own characters.C. Many roles of the Beijing Opera had appeared.D. Because it was popula
25、r in Beijing, it spread nationwide.E. Many people wonder when is the origin of Beijing Opera.F. It enables the audience to be inspired by language, music and fine arts.G. Although it was formed in Beijing it didnt have its origins in Beijing totally.三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）Im a big fan of pop music and
26、I enjoy listening to music quite a lot. Although people can listen to 14 music on their music players when they are travelling, working or studying, 15 festivals and concerts are becoming more and more 16 . This is because I believe they offer two main 17 .The first one is that the sound is much 18
27、at live concerts where the music and voices come 19 from the musicians. This makes it a much more emotional(有感染力的) 20 because you have direct contact with the 21 and you react(回应) to them and they react to you.The second advantage is the atmosphere(气氛). 22 listening to a recording 23 on your persona
28、l music player, at a concert you are 24 with a huge crowd of people and 25 the music together. This means it is a 26 as well as an artistic experience.The main 27 is that you cannot listen to live music 28 you want like you can on a personal music player. Besides, the 29 from the audience sometimes
29、30 the quality of the sound.In my opinion, 31 , the best way to enjoy music is the wonderful atmosphere of a live concert. It is more exciting 32 you are surrounded by other 33 who are dancing with you happily.14. A. recorded B. live C. soft D. loud15. A. culture B. tradition C. music D. arts16. A.
30、special B. difficult C. successful D. popular17. A. questions B. advantages C. challenges D. results18. A. higher B. lower C. worse D. better19. A. quickly B. directly C. frequently D. suddenly20. A. example B. lesson C. experience D. talk21. A. performers B. audience C. producers D. strangers22. A.
31、 According to B. Instead of C. Except for D. Along with23. A. patiently B. quietly C. together D. alone24. A. listening B. playing C. working D. singing25. A. writing B. providing C. studying D. enjoying26. A. personal B. practical C. social D. physical27. A. reason B. problem C. purpose D. worry28.
32、 A. whenever B. whatever C. whoever D. whichever29. A. danger B. pain C. alarm D. noise30. A. improves B. damages C. values D. forms31. A. besides B. also C. however D. already32. A. because B. so C. but D. although33. A. teams B. classes C. volunteers D. fans四、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）Have you ever dreame
33、d of being famous 34. a musician? At first many singers may form a band to practice their music. And then they may get the chance to give 35. (perform) in pubs or clubs. Later they may gradually become popular. 36. , the Monkees started in a different way. They began as a TV show. The TV organizers
34、had put an advertisement in a newspaper, 37. (look) for rock musicians who could act as well as sing. 38. (honest) speaking, only one of them was good enough and the other three members pretended 39. (sing). So it couldnt 40. (call) a real band at the beginning. Anyhow, their shows were 41._(creativ
35、ity) and they became popular. After a year or so, they worked harder and produced 42. (they) own records and started touring. In about 1970, the Monkees broke up but they reunited in the mid-1980s and in 1996 produced a new record, with 43. they became more successful.五、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）44. 这是一个歌手所能获
36、得的最高奖项。_45. 他家近年来收藏了许多古典音乐专辑。_46. 与我们的小公寓相比，叔叔的房子就像一座宫殿。_47. 他的新工作有好几个优点，其中之一便是薪水（salary）高。_48. 这是那位我们时常对其感到好奇的著名歌手。（宾语从句）_六、概要写作（共15分）The famous classical pianist, Kong Xiangdong, surprised his fans last week by giving a concert combining classical music with Chinese folk music. Kong explained that
37、 he tried this because he wanted to create something new. As a musician, playing the same music in different cities of the world is very boring, says Kong. He also feels that playing Chinese folk music on the piano can help bring it to the rest of the world.Music has always been part of Kongs world.
38、 As his mother was a great music lover, he lived with music from birth. But it wasnt always easy for the young Kong Xiangdong. His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven. She had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper so that he could learn to play as early as possible. The 5-year-old Kon
39、g would practice on the paper piano as his mother clapped the rhythm. He was made to practice the piano so much that, at times, he thought about giving up. However, he didnt quit, and he became a great pianist. In 1986, at the age of 18, he became the youngest prize winner in Moscows Tchaikovsky Int
40、ernational Competition. He went on to win awards in competitions across the world.Because of Kongs talent and hard work, he became famous worldwide. But after years of performing, he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity. This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in
41、 Chinese folk music. He began experimenting with different styles and his Dream Tour Concert is the result.Kongs new experiment in Chinese folk music is so important to him that he even changed his appearance. When he arrived at his concert last week, he had shaved off all his hair! Since his music
42、style was new, he decided his hairstyle had to be new too!Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music, he is a pioneer in music today. The concert last week was such a success that Kongs Dream Tour Concert is expected to run for the next two years in Beijing, Shanghai, and othe
43、r main cities before going to Paris and New York.高一上学期训练卷必修二Unit5 Music英 语 （二）（本卷满分100分）一、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）【答案】1-4 BCDB【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了摇滚乐的起源及发展，并介绍了一些非常著名的摇滚乐队。1. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的”Rock and roll music developed in the United States in the early nineteen-fifties.”及后文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了摇滚乐的发展。故选B。2. 词义猜测题。根
44、据第三段中的“The Beatles changed rock and roll forever. Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians, including Chuck Berry.”可知，甲壳虫乐队永远地改变了摇滚乐。他们早期的歌曲受到美国摇滚音乐家的影响，包括查克贝里。由此推知，划线句子的意思是“甲壳虫乐队的音乐对美国的摇滚乐产生了很大的影响。”故选C。3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Springsteens music was like the lively rock and ro
45、ll music of the early nineteen-sixties. Many of his songs were about social issues.”可知，斯普林斯汀的音乐就像二十世纪六十年代早期活跃的摇滚乐，他的许多歌曲都是关于社会问题的。由此可知，Springsteen的歌主要是关于一些社会问题的。故选D。4. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964, when all of the top five records in America were
46、by the Beatles.”可知，甲壳虫乐队于1964年在美国发行了他们的第一张专辑，当时美国排名前五的唱片都是甲壳虫乐队的。由此可知，美国排名前五的唱片都是甲壳虫乐队1964年发行的。故选B。【答案】5-8 BBAD【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是“音乐在工作中的效应”。我们中的许多人在工作时听音乐，认为它会帮助我们集中精力完成手头的任务。事实上，最近的研究发现，音乐可以对创造力产生有益的影响。然而，当涉及到其他表演领域时，背景音乐的影响就更加复杂了。5. 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“When it comes to other areas of performance, ho
47、wever, the impact of background music is more complicated.”（然而，当涉及到其他表演领域时，背景音乐的影响就更加复杂了。）和第二段第一句“The idea that listening to music when working is beneficial to output probably has its roots in the so-called “Mozart effect”（工作时听音乐有利于完成工作的观点，可能根源在所谓的“莫扎特效应”。）可知，“莫扎特效应”是指音乐可以提高表现水平。故选B。6. 推理判断题。根据第四段最
48、后一句“Where the sound does not vary much acoustically, the performance of the task is much closer to that observed in quiet conditions.”可以推断，研究参与者在安静的环境中表现得更好。故选B。7. 推理判断题。根据第六段中“A similar conflict is also seen when reading while in the presence of lyrical music. In this situation, the two sources of
49、wordsfrom the task and the soundare in conflict.”可知，第6段是支撑论点而写的。故选A。8. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“What this all means is that whether having music playing in the background helps or hinders performance depends on the task and on the type of music, and only understanding this relationship will help people maximize
50、 their productivity levels.”这一切都意味着，在后台播放音乐是有助于还是阻碍表现取决于任务和音乐类型，只有理解这种关系才能帮助人们最大化提升他们的生产力水平。可知，本文主题是D项“音乐能让你集中注意力吗?”二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）【答案】9-13 BFEGC【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了京剧的历史。9. 根据本空前的“Its way of performing is different from opera and drama.”可知，京剧的表演方式不同于歌剧和戏剧，故B项（实际上，京剧有自己的特点）符合语境。10. 根据本空后的“Meanwhile, B
51、eijing Opera provides the opportunity to appreciate the pleasing artistic balance of the dance, the strength and music, even from only one act.”可知，同时，京剧提供了一个机会欣赏舞蹈、力量和音乐之间的艺术平衡，故F项（它使观众受到语言、音乐和美术的启发）符合语境。11. 根据本空后的“According to the historical record, it dates back to the middle period of the Qing Dy
52、nasty.”可知，根据历史记载，它的历史可以追溯到清朝中期，故E项（许多人想知道京剧起源于什么时候）符合语境。12. 根据本空前的“Then, based on Anhui Opera and Han Opera, and also mixed with characteristics of Beijing dialect, Beijing Opera was formed.”可知，京剧是以徽剧和汉剧为基础，结合北京方言而形成的，故G项（虽然它是在北京形成的，但它并不完全起源于北京）符合语境。13. 根据本空后的“Later, the first generation of the oper
53、a actors also appeared.”可知，后来，第一代京剧演员也出现了，故C项（京剧的许多角色出现了）符合语境。三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）【答案】14-18 ACDBD 19-23 BCABD 24-28 ADCBA 29-33 DBCAD【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者通过列举现场音乐会的优点和缺点，最终认为欣赏和享受音乐最好的方式是听现场音乐会。14. 考查形容词辨析。A. recorded记录的；B. live现场的；C. soft轻柔的；D. loud响亮的。由“on their music players”可知，音乐播放器上播放的是录制的音乐，所以听的也是录制的
54、音乐。故A选项切题。15. 考查名词辨析。A. culture文化；B. tradition传统；C. music音乐；D. arts艺术。句意：尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐，但是音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎。本文主要在阐述现场音乐的优点，所以用music。故C选项切题。16. 考查形容词辨析。A. special特殊的；B. difficult困难的；C. successful成功的；D. popular流行的。句意：尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐，但是音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎。分析前后句意可知，前后语意转折，来说明音乐节
55、和音乐会越来越受欢迎，也为下文提到它做铺垫。故D选项切题。17. 考查名词辨析。A. questions问题；B. advantages优势；C. challenges挑战；D. results结果。句意：这是因为我相信它们有两个主要的优点。由下文的“The first one is.,The second advantage is.”可知，音乐会有两个优点。故B选项切题。18. 考查形容词比较级辨析。A. higher较高的；B. lower较低的；C. worse更差的；D. better更好的。句意：第一个原因是现场音乐会的声音更好，音乐和声音直接来自音乐家。故D选项切题。19. 考查副
56、词辨析。A. quickly快速地；B. directly直接地；C. frequently频繁地；D. suddenly突然地。句意：第一个原因是现场音乐会的声音更好，音乐和声音直接来自音乐家。因为是现场音乐会，所以声音和音乐都直接来自现场的音乐家。故B选项切题。20. 考查名词辨析。A. example例子；B. lesson课；C. experience体验；D. talk谈话。句意：这使它成为一个更有感染力的体验，因为你与表演者有直接的接触并且彼此之间有互动。故C选项切题。21. 考查名词辨析。A. performers表演者；B. audience观众；C. producers生产者
57、；D. strangers陌生人。句意：这使它成为一个更有感染力的体验，因为你与表演者有直接的接触并且彼此之间有互动。在现场音乐会，一部分是观众，一部分是表演者。故A选项切题。22. 考查短语辨析。A. According to根据；B. Instead of代替；C. Except for除了；D. Along with和。句意：在音乐会上，你不是独自一人听私人音乐播放器上的录音，而是和一大群人一起在现场欣赏音乐。Instead of代替。用来突出和对比现场音乐会的气氛。故B选项切题。23. 考查副词辨析。A. patiently耐心地；B. quietly安静地；C. together一起
58、；D. alone独自地。句意：音乐会上，你不用独自地在你的私人音乐播放器上听录音，而是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐。“your personal music player”可知，用私人音乐播放器听录音，一定是独自听。故D选项切题。24. 考查动词辨析。A. listening听；B. playing演奏；C. working工作；D. singing唱歌。句意：音乐会上，你不用独自地在你的私人音乐播放器上听录音，而是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐。由前文“listening to”可知，本句都在说听音乐，只不过是形式不同而已。故A选项切题。25. 考查动词辨析。A. writing写；B. providi
59、ng提供；C. studying学习；D. enjoying享受。句意：音乐会上，你不用独自地在你的私人音乐播放器上听录音，而是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐。enjoy“享受”，用来突出现场音乐的优点。故D选项切题。26. 考查形容词辨析。A. personal个人的；B. practical实践的；C. social社会的；D. physical身体的。句意：这意味着它既是一种艺术体验，也是一种社交体验。由前文可知，现场音乐会是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐，且观众和表演者之间有互动，所以它也是人与人之间心灵与感情的沟通方式，更是一种社会体验。故C选项切题。27. 考查名词辨析。A. reason原因；B
60、. problem问题；C. purpose目的；D. worry担忧。句意：主要的问题是，你不能像在个人音乐播放器上一样随时听现场音乐。这里主要在说明现场音乐会的缺点，所以用problem。故B选项切题。28. 考查连接词辨析。A. whenever无论什么时候；B. whatever无论什么；C. whoever无论谁；D. whichever无论哪个。句意：主要的问题是，你不能像在个人音乐播放器上一样随时听现场音乐。分析句子可知，这里是whenever引导的时间状语从句，用来说明现场音乐会的受限条件。故A选项切题。29. 考查名词辨析。A. danger危险；B. pain疼痛；C. a
61、larm恐慌；D. noise噪音。句意：此外，听众的喧闹声有时会破坏声音的质量。由前文可知，现场音乐会有很多的观众，所以也一定会产生噪音。故D选项切题。30. 考查动词辨析。A. improves提高；B. damages损害；C. values估价；D. forms形成。句意：此外，听众的喧闹声有时会破坏声音的质量。故B选项切题。31. 考查副词辨析。A. besides此外；B. also也；C. however然而；D. already已经。句意：然而，在我看来，欣赏音乐的最佳方式是现场音乐会的美妙气氛。however用来阐明作者对于现场音乐会的最终观点，与上一段提到的现场音乐会的缺点
62、形成转折。故C选项切题。32. 考查连词辨析。A. because因为；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. although尽管。句意：更让人兴奋的是，你周围都是和你一起快乐舞动的其他歌迷。分析句子可知，前后语意表示因果关系，所以用because。故A选项切题。33. 考查名词辨析。A. teams团队；B. classes班级；C. volunteers志愿者；D. fans粉丝。句意：更让人兴奋的是，你周围都是和你一起快乐舞动的其他歌迷。根据前文可知，作者是一个歌迷，作者喜欢现场音乐会。所以可以判断出参加音乐会的也都是歌迷。故D选项切题。四、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）【答案】
63、34. as35. performances36. However37. looking38. Honestly39. to sing40. be called41. creative42. their43. which【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了Monkees乐队成为著名音乐家经历的过程。34. 考查固定短语。句意：你曾经梦想过成为一名著名的音乐家吗？固定短语be famous as 意为“作为而著名”。故填as。35. 考查名词的数。句意：然后他们可能得到去酒吧或者俱乐部表演的机会。此处位于动词 give 后面，缺名词做宾语，故应填入 perform 的名词形式 performanc
64、e，根据后文 pubs 及 clubs 得知，是在多个酒吧或俱乐部表演，所以这里填入 performance 的复数形式 performances。故填performances。36. 考查副词。句意：门基乐队以一种不同的方式开始演艺生涯。此意与前文构成转折关系，空格后为完整的句子，不缺少任何成分，故空格处应填入一个副词作状语。所以空格应填入表示“然而”的 however。这里需要注意所填单词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填However。37. 考查非谓语动词。句意：电视节目组在报纸中投放了一则广告，寻找既能演又能唱的摇滚歌手。空格前为完整的句子，此处不缺谓语，故应填 look 的非谓语形式作状
65、语。look 的逻辑主语为 the TV organizer，与 look 构成主动关系，故该处应填入 look 的现在分词形式 looking。故填looking。38. 考查副词。句意：老实说，他们中只有一个足够优秀，其他三个成员都是假装演唱。honestly speaking 为固定用法，意为“老实说”。此处应注意位于句首，首字母大写。故填Honestly。39. 考查非谓语动词。句意：老实说，他们中只有一个足够优秀，其他三个成员都是假装演唱。pretend to do 意为“假装做某事”，固定结构，由 to do 充当 pretend 的宾语。故填to sing。40. 考查被动语态。
66、句意：所以它一开始并不能被叫做真正的乐队。it 代指前文的乐队，和 call 之间构成被动关系。此处和前面的 couldnt 一起构成谓语。故填be called。41. 考查形容词。句意：不管怎样，他们的节目很有创意，很受欢迎。根据上文were可知应填形容词，故填creative。42. 考查人称代词。结合句意，大约一年之后，他们工作更加努力，发行了他们自己的唱片，也开始了巡演。records 名词前缺限定词，根据句意得知，此处应填入表示“他们自己的”their own。故填their。43. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：大约在1970年，门基乐队解散了，在20世纪90年代中期他们又复合，于1
67、996年发布了一张新专辑。A new record 为先行词，指物，定语从句中 with 介词后缺宾语，应选择关系代词 which。故填which。五、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）44. It is the highest award a singer can receive.45. His family has collected many classical music albums in recent years.46. Compared to our small apartment, our uncles house seemed like a palace.47. His new
68、 job has several advantages, one of which is a well-paid salary.48. This is the famous singer about whom we are often curious.六、概要写作（共15分）【答案】Kong xiangdong, a classical pianist performed the classical music combined with Chinese folk music in his concert in order to bring Chinese folk music to the
69、whole world. (para.1) Influenced by his mom, Kong xiangdong learned to play the piano from an early age but his way to success is not an easy one. Due to his talent and great efforts, he became renowned worldwide by winning many great awards in competitions. (para.2)Years of performing classical mus
70、ic make him lose his own root and identity, so he turned to Chinese folk music. (para.3&4) Kong xiangdong is regarded as the pioneer in music for his new experiments with different music styles. (para.5)【解析】写作步骤1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。文章主要介绍了古典钢琴家孔向东在他的音乐会上表演了古典音乐与中国民族音乐的结合，目的是把中国民族音乐带到全世界。在母亲的影响下，孔
71、祥东从小就学会了弹钢琴，但他的成功之路并不容易。由于他的才华和努力，他在比赛中赢得了许多大奖，蜚声世界。多年的古典音乐表演让他失去了自己的根基和身份，于是他转向了中国的民族音乐。孔祥东尝试了不同的音乐风格，被认为是音乐的先驱。2）弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。因此一定要弄清文章结构，归纳文章各段大意。3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点：（1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。（3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。
