1、SectionLanguage Points ()(Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1The highlight(精彩部分) of our tour was seeing the palace.2I have rented(出租)the house out to a very nice family.3His words will be forever(永远)imprinted on my memory.4Do you think this color suits(适合)me?5Ame
2、rican children did less well in maths than their peers(同龄人)in Japan.6A competitive person loves to win and hates to lose.7He had an enormous kind heart and would always be ready to help anyone who is in trouble.8He always takes the role of a mediator in any dispute.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1mediator n调解员
3、；斡旋者mediate v调节；调停2competitive adj.好强的；好竞争的compete v竞争；比赛competition n竞争competitor n竞争者 3elect v选举；推选election n选举 4settle v解决settlement n协议；和解 5suit v合适；适合suitable adj. 适合的，适宜的6enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的enormously adv.极其地；非常地词根词形变化构词点拨mediatemediator动词去e加or构成名词suitsuitable动词加able构成形容词settlesettlement动词加me
4、nt构成名词electelection动词加(t)ion构成名词.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1compare.with.把与相比较2look back at/on回顾，回忆3share.with.与分享4work as充当；担任5go on a trip去旅游6have fun玩得开心7have problems with在方面有问题8at the start of在开始时9agree with同意；(气候、食物等)适合于；相合10settle down定居下来.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1The weather here agrees with me，so Id like to s
5、tay another two weeks.2If you have an umbrella，let me share it with you.3Looking back at the good old days，he couldnt help smiling.4The boys are going to have fun drawing the pictures.5He got married and settled down in a city.经典句式仿写1Meanwhile，I find myself looking back at my senior year.同时，我发觉自己在回顾
6、自己高中最后一年的时光 记句式结构“find宾语宾补”结构，现在分词短语在此处充当宾补。仿写促落实I suddenly found myself running down the street.我突然发现自己在街上跑了起来。2Its wellknown that Americans are competitive，and I did enjoy it whenever I won our races!众所周知，美国人喜欢争强好胜，每当我赢得了比赛，我都会为此欣喜万分。记句式结构do/does/did用在动词之前，起强调作用，常译为“的确，真的”。仿写促落实She did tell me tha
7、t she would join us in the work.她真的告诉过我她要参加我们的工作。3Its a great pity that its probably the last time this will happen.真遗憾，这样美妙的夜晚很可能不会再有了。记句式结构Its a great pity that“很遗憾”。it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。仿写促落实Its a great pity that Lily cannot come to the party.莉莉不能来参加这个聚会真的是很遗憾。核 心 要 点 探 究 look back at回顾，回忆(look b
8、ack on/to)(教材P16)Meanwhile，I find myself looking back at my senior year，and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。look down on/upon鄙视；看不起look forward to盼望look up to尊敬look on.as.把看作；认为look out(for)当心，小心Im looking forward to the weekend.我盼着过周末呢。
9、Pupils should be taught to look up to their parents.应该教育学生尊敬父母。语境助记I looked up to the old artist，but somehow he looked down on me.When I looked back at those days，I was desperately unhappy and I look forward to forgetting those days. settle v解决；定居；安置；平静；放松(教材P16)Something else Ive greatly enjoyed is
10、 working as a peer mediator，someone who helps students to settle problems that they have with other students.另外一件我非常乐意做的事情是做同伴调解人，就是帮助学生们解决同学之间的问题。(1)settle down 平静下来；定居下来settle down to (doing) sth.定下心去做；专心做settle sb.in/into sth.帮助某人迁入新居/安顿下来settle on决定做某事(2)settler n.移居者，定居者，调停者settlement n.解决，协议Wh
11、en I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.当我定居在芝加哥时，这座城市看似既大又陌生。Be quiet，please！Lets settle down to studying(study)English.请安静！让我们专心学习英语吧。 have fun玩得开心(教材P17)Ive been skiing quite a few times，but never with the school，and since two good friends came on the trip，we had great fu
12、n racing each other down the ski slopes.我以前滑过好多次雪，但从来没跟同学一起去过。我的两个好朋友也一起去了，我们比赛着冲下雪坡，实在痛快。have fun doing sth./with sth.开心地做某事make fun of sb.开某人的玩笑for/in fun取乐What fun!好开心！What fun it is to do sth.!做好开心！Do you have fun walking by the seaside?你们在海边散步很开心吧？They often make fun of the boy.他们经常取笑那个男孩。I did
13、 it just for/in fun.我做那件事只是好玩而已。 (教材P17)Its wellknown that Americans are competitive，and I did enjoy it whenever I won our races!众所周知，美国人喜欢争强好胜，不管什么时候只要我赢得了比赛，我都会为此欣喜万分！【要点提炼】本句为并列复合句。在第一个并列分句中，it为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。在第二个并列分句中，whenever引导的是让步状语从句。I did enjoy it中助动词did用来加强语气。英语中do，does，did可以用在动词原形前表示
14、强调，意思为“确实，的确”。it is wellknown/widely known/known to all that.众所周知It is widely known that China is having an important meeting.众所周知，中国正在开着非常重要的会议。He does (do) get up very early every morning.他确实每天早晨都起得很早 elect v选举；推选(教材P17)And of course，Ill never forget being elected to the student council.当然，我也永远忘不了
15、当选为学生会成员的经历。elect sb.to. 把某人选进elect sb.(as/to be)职位 选某人当election n. 选举，推选Dr.John Peter was elected as the 17th president of the Eastern Michigan University.约翰彼得博士被选为东密歇根大学的第十七届校长。Its impossible to tell who will win the next election(elect)下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。明辨异同elect/choose/select/pick outelect着重遵照一定的规章或法
16、则来“挑选”，尤其指用投票或举手等表决方式选举。choose通常指在所提供的对象中，经过考虑，凭个人的判断力进行选择。select指有目的地、仔细认真地选择，有“精选”的含义。pick out指按个人喜好或希望进行挑选，多用于有形的东西(人或物)。用elect/select/choose/pick out的适当形式填空To our surprise，Mr.Smith was elected chairman of the committee.She was able to pick out her father at the other side of the room.She took a
17、long time to choose her new shoes.He had hopes of being selected for the national team. suit v合适；适合(教材P17)I found a dress that suited me perfectly，and had my hair specially done on the day of the prom.我找到一件非常适合我的晚礼服，毕业舞会那天还专门去做了头发。(1)suit oneself 随自己的意愿suit sth.to sb. 使某事/物适合某人be suited for sth./to
18、do sth. 适合做某事(2)suitable adj. 适合的be suitable for 适合；胜任She had the ability to suit her performances to the audience.她有能力使她的表演适合观众观看。She had no other dress suitable(suit)for the occasion.她没有其他适合这种场合穿的套裙。明辨异同suit/fit/matchsuit指“适合、中意、适宜”，多指符合需要、口味、性格、条件等。尤其用来指衣服的样式、颜色或发型与人相配fit是一个日常用语，多用来指大小、形状、尺寸等合适或服
19、装合适match指“相配，配得上”，指人或物在品质、颜色、设计等方面相当或相配用suit/fit/match的适当形式填空The colour of the shirt does not match that coat.Do you have a larger size？The jacket doesnt fit me.A green dress wont suit her.解构长句难句I really enjoyed meeting the teachers and telling them how we，the students，feel about things，and what we
20、think should happen in the school!【分析】本句中meeting.和telling.都是动名词结构充当enjoyed 的宾语，由and 连接；the students是we的同位语；we think是插入语，how和what引导的从句由and连接作telling的直接宾语；how在从句中作方式状语，what在从句中作主语；them作telling的间接宾语。【翻译】我确实很喜欢和老师们接触，告诉他们我们学生有什么想法，以及我们认为学校里应该有些什么改变。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1He suited(suit)his speech to his aud
21、ience，which was very impressive. 【导学号：75142008】2Mr.smith rented(rent)this flat to a girl last year.3Mr.White is a competitive(compete)man and always tries his best to do everything.4Mr.Charles was elected(elect)chairman of the committee last year.5The settlement(settle)of North America by Europeans
22、began in the 16th century.6Children are easily influenced by their peers(peer)7It is a pity that he cant come to the party.8These book are suitable for children.9The old always like looking back at/on the old days.10I had great fun chatting(chat)with you on the Internet.单句改错(每句仅有1处错误)1It is a pity w
23、hat he didnt read the novel.whatthat2Who breaks the law shall be punished.WhoWhoever3The reason is why he was caught in the traffic jam on the way to school. whythat4What is known to us that the Korean star is popular in China recently. WhatIt.完成句子1Then I found myself surrounded(发现我自己被包围了)by half a dozen boys.2I did see him enter(确实看到他进入了)the room this morning. 【导学号：75142009】3It seems strange that(似乎很奇怪)she should know my hometown very well.4Whenever she comes(无论她什么时候来)，she brings a friend.
