1、必修四综合过关规范限时检测第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the woman going to do？ A AHaving a holiday.BAsking for a sick leave.CWorking in Osaka.2What does the man want to know？ C AWhat sports to play.BWhere to d
2、o sports.CHow to meet people.3Where are the speakers？ B AIn a hotel.BIn a restaurant.CAt home.4When will the man go to the Great Wall？ C AIn spring.BIn summer.CIn autumn.5Why will the man go to Edinburgh？ C ATo drive the woman there.BTo do some sightseeing there.CTo meet some important people.第二节(共1
3、5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How does the man feel？ B AElegant.BPainful.CFocused.7What advice does the woman give the man？ C AGo to the Opera House.BTake a short break.CRelax and keep go
4、ing.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8For what does the man make the phone call？ A ATo complain about a book.BTo return a book.CTo order a book.9How many pages of the book are missing？ A AThree.BNine.CFourteen.10What will the woman do to deal with the problem？ C AGive the money back.BMake an apology.CSend a new book
5、.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Why does the man hire some bikes？ A ATo visit the island with his friend.BTo go to visit the bicycle rental shop.CTo go traveling abroad.12What does the woman suggest？ C ASeeing her tomorrow.BGoing to the beach.CHiring a motorbike.13Where is the man staying？ B AAt Speed Bicycle R
6、ental.BAt the Home Inn Hotel.CAt No. 100 Teckman Street.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14How should the man wash the sweater？ A ABy hand.BBy dry cleaning.CBy home machine washing.15Why does the man want to return the sweater？ C AThe colour faded.BIt got dirty.CIt shrank a lot.16Why does the woman refuse to return
7、 the money？ B AThe man doesnt bring the receipt.BThe item was bought in a clearance sale.CThe man doesnt carry his membership card.17Where does this dialogue happen？ A AAt a clothes shop.BAt a clothes factory.CAt a tailors shop.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What will probably happen if a student misses 10% of
8、 the classes？ B AThey will need to take an exam.BTheir final grade will be lowered 10%.CThey will fail the class automatically.19What do the students do on Fridays？ C ARead the textbook.BHave discussions.CDo inclass writings.20What should students work hardest at? B AInclass writings.BWriting their
9、essays.CTheir homework.附听力原文：Text 1W：Yesterday I booked a flight for my trip to Osaka next week. Im leaving soon.M：Great! You havent had any time off for almost two years.Text 2M：Im having trouble meeting people here in the city. Any ideas?W：The gym is a good place to meet people. Or play in a team
10、sport, such as baseball and volleyball.M：That sounds fine. Im good at playing tennis.Text 3W：Good evening, sir. Our special this evening is seafood. Would you like to try it?M：Yeah, that sounds great. And a glass of ice water, please.Text 4M：When is the best time to see the Great Wall?W：Some think t
11、he best time is spring. Others think its more beautiful in autumn.M：I would like to see it when the forest turns yellow.Text 5W：Philip，have you got a meeting in Edinburgh?M：Yes, Im going to see some leaders from headquarters. Why?W：Im going to visit Glasgow on Wednesday, and its quite near Edinburgh
12、.M：Ah.Im going to drive there tomorrow, so you can go with me.Text 6M：My feet hurt. This teacher has had us on our toes for hours practicing the same positions.W：Were beginners, and she wants to make sure we know the five basic ballet positions.M：How do you stay so focused? I can barely stand anymor
13、e.W：I keep my mind on how elegant I am becoming. And I want to perform at the Sydney Opera House some day. Just relax and let the music guide you.Text 7W：Hello，this is you tie bookstore. Can I help you? M：Hello, Im calling to complain about the book I bought in your online bookstore. W：Oh, what seem
14、s to be the problem, Sir?M：Well, I received the book yesterday, only to find some quality problems. Firstly, there are three pages missing, page 9,14 and 37. Besides, some lines in the book are not printed very clearly.W：Oh, I am terribly sorry to hear that. Id like to express my sincere apology to
15、you for so much inconvenience. Please send the book back to us. After we confirm it, we promise to give the money back to you, or resend a new book to you. Which would you like us to do, Sir?M：Just send me a new book without any problem.W：All right, well send it to you immediately after we confirm i
16、t. Sorry again for our fault.Text 8W：Good morning. This is Speed Bicycle Rental.M：Good morning. A friend of mine suggested I call up to hire some bikes.W：Oh, yes, a lot of people do so these days. M：Yes, were just on holiday here for a few days and they said it would be a good idea to see the island
17、 by bike.W：Well, it certainly is. And most people rent a motorbike because you can get around faster and even go to the beach if you like.M：If I wanted to hire two motorbikes tomorrow morning for two days, would there be any problem?W：None at all. May I have your name, please?M：Its Green. Jack Green
18、.W：And your telephone number?M：Im at the Home Inn Hotel. My number is 80701128. Im in Room 2103. By the way, is your bike rental shop at No. 100 Teckman Street?W：Thats right.M：Thank you. Bye.Text 9W：May I help you?M：Id like to return this sweater.W：Well, whats the problem?M：The first time I washed,
19、it shrank.W：But did you follow the washing instructions? No home machine washing or dry cleaning. It can only be washed by hand. I think it says right here on the label.M：How should I know that? The label is written in French!W：Well, sir. And since the item you purchased was on clearance, we cant re
20、turn your money. You can only exchange it.M：A clearance item! There wasnt anything that said anything about that.W：I guess you didnt read the fine print in our ad. Look. Heres the ad, and the information about the clearance sale is right here at the bottom on the back page.M：Where? What? That small
21、print? Youd need an electronic microscope to see those words. Text 10M：Good morning, everyone! Welcome to my class! This class is called Introduction to Academic Writing, and the university requires successful completion of this class to continue as a student here. For those of you in Engineering, y
22、oull be required to get a C or better. Students in the Business School may pass with a B, and everyone else just needs to get a D or above. We have class three times a week for 15 weeks. You must come to all the classes. Look at your course description on Page 2, youll see the attendance policy. If
23、youre absent for 10% of the classes, your final grade will be lowered 10%. That means you must make every effort to come to all the classes. Now for the structure of the class: on Mondays and Wednesdays, Ill deliver lectures, give quizzes on the readings, and lead discussions on various topics. On F
24、ridays, youll have inclass writings that will count for 25% of your grade. We dont have exams in this class. Instead，youll show me what you have learned by writing three essays. These essays are worth 50% of your final grade. The remaining 25% will be made up of daily homework assignments. On the la
25、st page, you will see our reading and homework schedule. The first assignment is due on Wednesday, just two days from now, so be sure to buy the textbook tonight. All right, thats enough for the time being. Are there any questions?第二节到此结束。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、
26、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2021日照市高三第一次校际联考)Mustread Books for the YearDont Ever Look Behind Door 32 By BC.R. FeganEnter for the chance to win a paperback of Dont Ever Look Behind Door 32. The magical Hotel of Hoo is a mysterious place with some very unusual occupants. As our guests explore the st
27、range hotel, they are invited to experience everything it has to offer with just one warning. dont ever look behind Door 32.Our Teenage Years: Growing up in a small town in the 80s By T. J. Wray This is a true story about growing up in a small town in Oklahoma, in the 1980s. Its about the wild adven
28、tures and stories of two best friends trying to survive their teenage years, dealing with parents and siblings (兄弟姐妹), or just trying to survive high school.Leadership: In Turbulent TimesBy Doris Kearns GoodwinPulitzer Prizewinning author Doris Kearns Goodwin offers an exploration of the early devel
29、opment, growth, and exercise of leadership. Are leaders born or made? Where does ambition come from? How does adversity (逆境)affect the growth of leadership?Daemon Voices: On Stories and StorytellingBy Philip PullmanOne of the most highly praised and bestselling authors of our time now gives us a boo
30、k that records the history of his love for storiesfrom his own books to those of William Blake, John Milton, Charles Dickens and the Brothers Grimm, among othersand explores the role of stories in education. Daemon Voices is both a look at the writing mind and methods of a great contemporary master
31、and a fascinating exploration of storytelling itself.For more information, please click here.文章大意：本文主要介绍了几本年度必看的书。21By viewing the web page, you are likely to win a free copy of A .ADont Ever Look Behind Door 32BOur Teenage Years: Growing up in a small town in the 80s CLeadership: In Turbulent Times
32、DDaemon Voices: On Stories and Storytelling解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Dont Ever Look Behind Door 32部分中的“ Enter for the chance to win a paperback of Dont Ever Look Behind Door 32”可知，你只需浏览网页就有机会免费获得一本Dont Ever Look Behind Door 32，故选A。22What is Our Teenage Years: Growing up in a small town in the 80s about？ B AL
33、eadership.BGrowing up.CLove for stories.DA magical hotel.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Our Teenage Years: Growing up in a small town in the 80s部分中的“This is a true story about growing up in a small town in Oklahoma，in the 1980s.”可知，这本书主要讲述的是关于成长的内容。故B项正确。23What can you learn from Daemon Voices: On Stories and Sto
34、rytelling？ B A. Surviving in the 1980s.BThe role of stories in education.CSiblings adventures.DHistory of leadership development.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Daemon Voices: On Stories and Storytelling部分中的“records the history of his love for stories.and explores the role of stories in education”可知，这本书讲到了故事在教育中的作
35、用。故选B。B(2021南京市高三学情调研)The other day a big, ugly, black bat found its way to the bathroom of my house and hung, upside down, over the toilet bowl. As “the man of the house”， I was asked to rid the house of the awful creature. I grabbed a pillow and held the broom. I quickly opened the bathroom door a
36、nd threw the pillow at the bat. It didnt move. Then that old feeling started to come over me. It was the same feeling I experienced when I was sent down the stairs in the middle of the night to see what made a noise. The feeling can be summed up in one wordtrapped.All men, I think sometimes have had
37、 that feeling of being trapped in some male roles. It may be something as simple as having to carve the chicken before it is served, or having to pretend that you know something about car engines when the car wont start. However, women nowadays seem to have the freedom to be themselves. They can rep
38、air cars or be firefighters. Yet men appear to be more afraid to do something different. Its as if being a man is not what you are, but what you do and the way you do it.As I came towards the fierce and frightening bat, I wondered what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldnt do itth
39、at she could get it out or else call someone in the morning. But I couldnt do that! I am the man! I slowly opened the window and closed the toilet bowl cover. I then, carefully, lifted the broom over my head and swept the bat out the window. Just like that, it was gone.My wife was so pleased and in
40、the morning, my son thought I was a hero. They asked me how I had got rid of the bat. I started to tell thembut then stopped. A man doesnt talk of such things.文章大意：本文主要讲的是因为家里进了一只蝙蝠，身为男人的作者被要求站出来解决这个问题，在这个过程中，作者开始思考男性的角色和身为男人的无奈。24Why does the author mention the old feeling in Paragraph 1？ D ATo rec
41、all the old days.BTo show his fear of darkness.CTo predict his fight with the bat.DTo highlight the situation of being trapped.解析：考查理解目的的能力。文章第一段主要讲的是因为家里进了一只蝙蝠，身为男人的作者被要求站出来解决这个问题，就像是半夜里被派去下楼查看是什么发出声音，这些事情让作者觉得他是被困在“男人”这个角色中了，由此可推知，作者提到“the old feeling”是为了强调被困住的情况。故D项正确。25What does the author mean
42、by mentioning womens freedom in Paragraph 2？ B AMen are forced to bear household burdens.BMen have to live up to social expectations.CWomen are free to choose their jobs.DWomen are equal to men in workplaces.解析：考查推断的能力。根据第二段中的“However，women nowadays seem to have the freedom to be themselves.”以及“Yet
43、men appear to be.the way you do it.” 可知，现在女性似乎有做自己的自由，但是男性似乎更害怕做一些不同的事，就好像做男人不是做你自己，而是你所做的事情和你做事的方式，由此可推知，作者提到“womens freedom”，是为了与男性的境况形成对比，即男人不得不达到社会对他们的期待。故B项正确。26The last sentence of the passage implies that the author C .Abelieves silence is goldBfeels proud of himselfCwill do what he has to do
44、Dwill be what he wants to be解析：考查推断的能力。根据最后一句“一个男人是不会说这样的事情的”并结合上文作者对男性角色和社会对男性的期待的思考可推知，此处暗示了作者会按照社会对男性的期待去做事情。故C项正确。27How does the author sound in the passage？ B AAngry. BHumorous.CDesperate. DSerious.解析：考查推断的能力。本文主要讲的是因为家里进了一只蝙蝠，身为男人的作者被要求站出来解决这个问题，在这个过程中，作者开始思考男性的角色和受困于男性角色的不得已之处。在本篇文章中作者始终以轻松、幽
45、默的语气来描述他的心理活动。故B项正确。C(2021武汉市部分学校高三起点质检)When you really love a book, or have just scored a new one that youre dying to read, it can be exciting to pick up a smooth, shiny hardcover copy that creaks a little bit when you open it. But those hardcover books can be heavy, and new ones arent cheap, eithe
46、r. Sometimes, youd just rather have a portable paperbackbut if its a new book youre after, you might have to wait a full year or so to get it in paperback form. Why are books released as hardcovers first?Not so long ago, hardcover books were the only type of books. Before the appearance of mass prod
47、uction, print runs were limited, and books were hardbound and expensive. Around the 1930s, that changed with the production of massproduced paperback books, which agreed with a huge surge in reading as a leisure activity around World War . Paperback books were more affordable and cheaper to produce,
48、 which still holds true today.Despite the seeming advantages of paperbacks, there are several reasons why the hardcover has persisted(持续存在). Because of its history, it conveys a bit more legitimacy(正统性) in the book world than the paperback does. “The hardback is a mark of quality. it shows bookselle
49、rs and reviewers that this is a book worth paying attention to，” Philip Jones, editor at The Bookseller, explains to The Guardian.But the major reason why books come out as hardcovers is that people buy them, despite their higher cost. The Economist compares it to movies being released in theaters s
50、everal months before they arrive on DVD.“Just as film fans like to see films on the big screen, collectors enjoy the hardcovers superior quality，” according to The Economist. And because theyre profitable publishers can gain more from hardcovers, which “will often sell at twice the price of their pa
51、perback equivalent(对应物) but do not cost twice as much to produce，” Jones explains.文章大意：精装书虽然价格昂贵，但是它体现了产品的高质量，加上利润较高，所以始终有一定的市场。28What can we learn about hardcover books from paragraph 1？ A AThey appeal to real booklovers.BThey are heavy but not expensive.CThey take a long time to come out.DThey are
52、 not preferred by booklovers.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段第一句“When you really love a book，or have just scored a new one that youre dying to read，it can be exciting to pick up a smooth，shiny hardcover copy that creaks a little bit when you open it.”可知，如果你的确很喜欢一本书，或者刚刚得到一本你非常想读的新书，拿起那光滑、闪亮的精装本是一件令人兴奋的事；据此可知，精装
53、书吸引真正的读书爱好者。故A项正确。29What does the underlined word“surge” in paragraph 2 mean？ D ADrop.BSuccess.CBlow.DIncrease.解析：考查理解词汇的能力。根据画线词上文可知，不久之前精装书是书的唯一形式，它价格昂贵，而随着批量生产出现，这种情况改变了，平装书被生产出来，这一变化与二战时期以阅读为消遣娱乐的人数激增的情况相一致。由此可知，画线词意为“(数量的)急剧上升，激增”，与increase意思相近。故D项正确。30Why are hardcover books still printed toda
54、y？ B AThey are brilliantly edited.BThey are worth collecting.CThey convey correct information.DThey sell better than paperbacks.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据尾段第三句中的“Just as film fans like to see films on the big screen，collectors enjoy the hardcovers superior quality”可知，就像影迷喜欢在大银幕上看电影一样，收藏者也喜欢精装书的高品质。据此可知，精装书至今
55、仍在生产的原因是它们值得收藏，受收藏者欢迎。故B项正确。31What is the main purpose of the passage？ C ATo introduce hardcover books.BTo present a new social finding.CTo explain a confusing problem.DTo encourage people to read books.解析：考查理解目的的能力。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了精装书仍然受欢迎的原因，据此可知，本文旨在解释一个令人困惑的问题。故C项正确。D(2021南京市高三学情调研)Education appea
56、rs to protect older adults especially women, against memory loss, according to a study by investigators at Georgetown University Medical Center.The study tested declarative memory in 704 older adults (5898 years of age). Declarative memory refers to our ability to remember events, facts, and words,
57、such as where you put your keys or the name of that new neighbor. The investigators found that their memory performance became progressively worse with aging. However, more years of earlylife education countered these losses, especially in women.For example, the declarative memory abilities of an 80
58、yearold woman with a bachelors degree would be as good as those of a 60yearold woman with a high school education. So, four extra years of education makes up for the memory losses from 20 years of aging.“Simply said, learning brings about learning，” says the studys senior investigator, Michael Ullma
59、n. “Since learning new information in declarative memory is easier if it is related to knowledge we already have, more knowledge from more education should result in better memory abilities, even years later，” adds the studys lead author, Jana Reifegerste.“Evidence suggests that girls often have bet
60、ter declarative memory than boys, so education may lead to greater knowledge gains in girls，” says Ullman. “Education may thus particularly benefit memory abilities in women, even years later in old age.” The study tested individuals in a nonWestern population. Participants varied in the number of y
61、ears of education, from none at all to graduate studies. Future research is needed to test whether the findings can be generalized to other populations, Ullman says.“These findings may be important, especially considering the rapidly aging population globally，” Reifegerste says. “The results argue f
62、or further efforts to increase access to education.” “Education has also been found to delay the beginning of Alzheimers disease，” Ullman says. “We believe that our findings may shed light on why this occurs.”文章大意：本文主要介绍了一项研究发现教育似乎能预防老年人、尤其是女性的记忆力丧失。32The underlined word “countered” in Paragraph 2 p
63、robably means“ D ”Acanceled BchangedCreplaced Dreduced解析：考查理解词汇的能力。画线词countered所在句的上句说的是“调查人员发现，他们的记忆表现会随着变老而逐渐恶化”。又结合画线词所在句中的However可知，此处表转折，由此可推断出画线词所在句的句意是“然而，更多的早年教育会抵消这些损失，尤其是在女性身上”。故D项正确。33What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to？ A ANew information.BDeclarative memory. CForm
64、er education. DBetter memory abilities. 解析：考查理解词汇的能力。结合画线词所在句上一句中的“learning brings about learning”和语境可推知，画线词所在句表示“既然如果它(这些新信息)与我们已经拥有的知识相关，在陈述性记忆中学习新信息就会更容易，那么来自更多教育的更多知识应该会产生更好的记忆能力”。故A项正确。34. The research findings may help C .Aslow down the process of agingBpromote the development of educationCadv
65、ance the study of Alzheimers diseaseDensure the equal rights of womens education解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段的内容可知，教育也被发现会延迟阿尔茨海默氏病的发作，这项研究的发现可能会使人们对为什么会发生这种情况有更多的了解。故C项正确。35. The passage mainly talks about that D .A. declarative memory abilities fail with agingBwomen should try to obtain a bachelors degree
66、Clearning regularly helps improve old adults memoryDearlylife education helps prevent memory loss in old age解析：考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现教育似乎能预防老年人，尤其是女性的记忆力丧失。故D项正确。第二节阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021湖南省四校高三摸底调研联考)Being able to communicate effectively with othe
67、rs is an essential skill for people of all ages. 36.C People who want to develop those skills can learn how to do this from selfhelp books, workshops, and from the advice of other people.37.G Active listening involves a person listening carefully and attentively to the person speaking, restating wha
68、t the other person has saidor what comes acrossin a brief and nonjudgmental manner. 38.E Becoming effective at active listening is one way to increase trust and understanding in a relationship, whether it is a personal or professional one.Another tip for developing and improving interpersonal commun
69、ication skills is to use feedback for different types of communication. Before giving speeches and presentations, it is always well advised to practice them before an audience and to ask for feedback before giving the real speech or presentation. 39.FIt is also essential in developing communication
70、skills to use appropriate body language and eye contact. 40.B For example, using direct eye contact and body language that indicates openness, such as uncrossed arms, can help to get across that a person is ready and willing to listen and to speak openly. AIt is essential to learn how to communicate
71、 politely.BThese nonverbal signals can convey the true feelings.CMost people can benefit from improving their communication skills.DPracticing active listening doesnt mean people have to employ it continuously.EThis kind of listening focuses more on understanding than on giving advice.FBy doing so,
72、we can ensure the messages are easily understood and come across as intended.GOne of the best tips for developing communication skills is to learn and practice effective listening.文章大意：本文主要介绍了高效交流的几项技巧有效聆听、利用好不同类型的交流反馈、使用恰当的肢体语言和眼神接触。解析：36考查上下文衔接。本空是一个过渡句。结合空后一句中的“People who want to develop those sk
73、ills can learn how to do this”可知，空处应提到 skills并说明学习这些技巧的好处。因此C项符合语境。37考查段落主旨句。本空是一个中心句。通读本段可知，本段主要讲的是高效交流技巧之一有效聆听，又结合下段的中心句中的“Another tip”可知，G项适合作本段的中心句。38考查上下文衔接。根据空前的“Active listening involves a person listening carefully and attentively to the person speaking，restating what the other person has sa
74、id”可知，有效聆听更关注听而不是给建议。故E项符合语境。39考查总结句。该段首句表述另一个高效交流的技巧是利用好反馈。空前举例说明了如何获取反馈，故空处应说明利用反馈的好处。F项符合语境。40考查上下文衔接。空前提到“body language and eye contact”，这些都是不用语言表达的。且空后举例说明了使用肢体语言和眼神接触的好处，故空处应是表述肢体语言和眼神接触的作用。B项符合语境。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在
75、答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2021山西省怀仁市高三期中)Music is something I could never live without. Without music, I was 41.B， very quiet and the type of person that would only 42.C when asked to. Music allowed me to 43.B myself and be as loud as I wanted. There was nothing that could keep me away from it 44.D high school.The
76、 high school choir director was holding auditions (试镜). It was my 45.A to enter the room. I walked in. I 46.B every note in the song; it was amazing. I breathed a sigh of 47.A.A week later, I had a dance audition for show choir. I 48.D that I had done an amazing job at smiling the entire 49.D， hitti
77、ng each pop and lock. Weeks passed and the list of who had made it into show choir was 50.C.“Angelica Halternate (替补)” After I saw this, my 51.A disappeared. I was torn from something that I thought 52.C me.A year passed, and I was at a restaurant that also held karaoke to the customers. My parents
78、53.A me to go up and sing. I said no at first, but 54.B I got enough courage to go up. I started off my 55.C and gained more confidence gradually. While I hit the high notes, the people eating 56.B me. I realized that 57.D to get into one program did not mean I had to give up all hope. I still loved
79、 to sing; I still had that 58.A. The lesson I learned was that if you are 59.C or do not get the expected outcome, and its something you 60.D， dont give up. Instead, work just as hard.解析：这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者很喜欢音乐，直到高中参加一个唱诗班试镜，作者落选自信消失了。一年后，作者再次站上舞台唱歌，才意识到哪怕被拒绝也不要放弃自己所热爱的事情。41A.stubbornBshyCmodestDindepe
80、ndent解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有音乐，我很害羞，很安静，是那种只在被要求说话时才说话的人。A.stubborn固执的；B.shy害羞的；C.modest谦虚的；D.independent独立的。结合空后“would only talk when asked to”可知，没有音乐，作者很安静害羞(shy)，只在被要求说话时才会开口说话。故选B。42A.dreamBlaughCtalkDcomplain解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.dream梦想；B.laugh笑；C.talk谈话；D.complain抱怨。根据上文“very quiet and the type of pe
81、rson that would only”可知，作者是个安静、害羞的人，是那种只在被要求说话时才说话的人。故选C。43A.doubtBexpressCteachDbehave解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐让我能够表达自己，并随心所欲地提高音量。A.doubt怀疑；B.express表达；C.teach教学；D.behave行为。上文提到没有音乐作者就很安静害羞，可知音乐让作者可以表达自我。express oneself 意为“表达自我”，符合文意。故选B。44A.afterBsinceCduringDuntil解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：直到高中之前，没有什么能阻止我学习它。A.afte
82、r在之后；B.since自从；C.during在期间；D.until直到。后文提到作者在高中一次试镜上失败了，失去了自信，所以此处指“直到高中之前，没有什么能阻止我学习音乐”。故选D。45A.turnBhonorCdutyDright解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我进房间了。A.turn轮次，转弯；B.honor荣誉；C.duty义务；D.right权利。作者参加高中一次试镜，故此处指轮到作者进入房间表演，it is ones turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”。故选A。46A.triedBhitCwroteDintroduced解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我唱出了这首歌的
83、每一个音符。A.tried尝试；B.hit打击；C.wrote写；D.introduced介绍。结合后文“every note in the song”可知此处指唱出每一个音符，应用hit every note。后文“hitting each pop and lock”也是提示。故选B。47A.reliefBregretCsadnessDimpatience解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我安心地松了一口气。A.relief安慰；B.regret后悔；C.sadness悲伤；D.impatience不耐烦。根据上文“it was amazing”可知，作者认为自己表演得很好，所以表示“松了口气”
84、，短语为a sigh of relief。故选A。48A.predictedBdecidedCimaginedDfelt解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己在整个表演过程中的微笑做得很好，节拍掌握得很好。A.predicted预测；B.decided决定；C.imagined想象；D.felt感觉。根据后文“that I had done an amazing job at smiling”以及后文作者落选，可知作者感觉自己整个表演过程都做得很好，最后却落选了，突出这件事对自己的自信是一个沉重的打击，故选D。49A.meetingBjourneyCceremonyDperformance解
85、析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.meeting会议；B.journey旅行；C.ceremony典礼；D.performance表演。根据上文“A week later, I had a dance audition for show choir.”可知此处指试镜表演。故选D。50A.ignoredBforgottenCpostedDexpected解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，进入表演合唱团的名单已经张贴出来。A.ignored忽视；B.forgotten忘记；C.posted张贴；D.expected期待。结合上文“the list of who had made it
86、 into show choir was”可知此处指进入表演合唱团的名单已经张贴出来了。故选C。51A.confidenceBnervousnessCconfusionDpride解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到这个，我的信心消失了。A.confidence自信；B.nervousness紧张；C.confusion困惑；D.pride自豪。结合上文“alternate(替补)”可知作者落选，没了自信。故选A。52A.thrilledBprotectedCdistinguishedDsuited解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被我认为与众不同的东西撕碎了。A.thrilled激动；B.p
87、rotected保护；C.distinguished使有区别，辨别；D.suited合适。结合上文可知，作者认为音乐能够让作者表达自我，自己也在试镜中表现出色，但是如今却落选了，失去了自信，因此是作者自认为让自己与众不同的东西将自己撕碎了。故选C。53A.encouragedBallowedCorderedDpromised解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母鼓励我上去唱歌。A.encouraged鼓励；B.allowed允许；C.ordered命令；D.promised承诺。结合后文“me to go up and sing”可知父母鼓励作者上去唱歌。故选A。54A.secretlyBfi
88、nallyCimmediatelyDluckily解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一开始说不，但最后我有足够的勇气上去。A.secretly秘密地；B.finally 最后，终于；C.immediately立即；D.luckily幸运地。结合后文“I got enough courage to go up”可知，作者最后还是上去唱歌了。故选B。55A.mealBdanceCsongDaudition解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始了我的歌曲，并逐渐获得了更多的信心。A.meal一餐；B.dance舞蹈；C.song歌曲；D.audition试听。结合上文“go up and sing”此处
89、指作者开始唱歌。故选C。56A.rewardedBcheeredCinterviewedDrecognized解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我唱高音的时候，就餐的人们都在为我欢呼。A.rewarded奖赏；B.cheered欢呼；C.interviewed采访；D.recognized识别。根据上文“and gained more confidence gradually. While I hit the high notes”可知，作者越唱越有自信，当唱到高音的时候，就餐的人们都在为作者欢呼(cheer)。故选B。57A.beggingBrefusingCattemptingDfailin
90、g解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，一件事情上的失败并不意味着我必须放弃所有的希望。A.begging乞讨；B.refusing拒绝；C.attempting企图；D.failing失败。上文提到作者落选了，所以是指一次失败。故选D。58A.enthusiasmBimaginationCtoughnessDexperience解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然喜欢唱歌，我仍然有那种热情。A.enthusiasm热情；B.imagination想象力；C.toughness韧性；D.experience经历。结合上文“I still loved to sing.”可知，作者仍然热爱唱歌，
91、仍然有那种热情。故选A。59A.given awayBpicked upCturned downDtaken in解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我学到的教训是，如果你被拒绝了或者没有得到预期的结果，而这又是你热爱的事情，不要放弃。A.given away赠送；B.picked up捡起；C.turned down拒绝，关小；D.taken in吸入。结合上文内容，作者未能进入合唱团，故此处应表示：如果你被拒绝了(turn down)，或者没有得到你想要的东西。故选C。60A.learnBfearCpickDlove解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.learn学习；B.fear害怕；C.pi
92、ck挑选；D.love热爱。结合上文“I still loved to sing.”可知，作者虽然遭受了失败，但是仍然喜欢唱歌，故此处应表示：如果是你热爱的事情，千万不要放弃。故选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021河北省高三六校第一次联考)Dressed in a flowing robe (长袍) 61.decorated (decorate) with floral embroidery (花卉刺绣) from a past era, stylist XiaoHang looks like
93、she came from a time machine. She walks acrossthe noisy Beijing subway, 62.attracting (attract) curious glancesand questions.China 63.has welcomed/has been welcoming (welcome) western fashion and futuristictechnology during the past decades, 64.but a growing number of young people like Xiao are look
94、ing at the past for their dressing choices. 65.Obviously (obvious), they prefer to put ontraditional “hanfu”， or “Han clothing”These historic 66.costumes (costume) are enjoying a comebackbecause the government is promoting traditional culture. Perioddramas have also contributed to a 67.greater (grea
95、t) interest intraditional Chinese clothing and a higher demand for it.Xiao, 68.who used to work at a stateowned machinemanufacturing company, now runs her own hanfu business,where she dresses customers for photo shoots and even planshanfustyle weddings. However, there is still some way before the st
96、yle reaches wide 69.acceptance (accept) in China. Many people say their hesitation is due to the odd looks they get when theyre wearing hanfu 70.in public.文章大意：设计师肖航经营着自己的汉服公司，她为客户提供汉服拍照服务，甚至策划汉服风格的婚礼。与过去崇尚西方时尚风格相对，越来越多的年轻人更喜欢中国传统服装文化。解析：61考查过去分词。分析该句结构可知，空处作名词robe的后置定语，修饰该名词；robe和动词decorate之间为逻辑上的动
97、宾关系，故空处用过去分词decorated。62考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，主语She和动词attract之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空处用现在分词attracting作状语。63him welcomed/has been welcoming考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处作谓语。根据该句时间状语“during the past decades”可知，该句陈述的是从过去一直发生到现在的事情，而且还可能继续下去，故用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，又主语为China，故可知答案为has welcomed/has been welcoming。64考查连词。空前陈述“多年来中国一直欢迎西方时尚和极其
98、先进的技术”；空后表述“越来越多像肖这样的年轻人在选择服装时把目光投向过去”，空处前后为转折关系，故填but。65考查副词。分析该句结构可知，空处修饰后面的整个句子，故用副词形式Obviously。66考查名词的单复数。costume可以当作可数名词讲，根据该句系动词are可知，该处应用复数形式costumes。67考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的比较级“higher”可知，空处与此对应，也应当用比较级greater。句意：历史剧也促使人们对中国传统服饰产生了更大的兴趣和更高的需求。68考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Xiao，指人，空处在从句中作主语，故用w
99、ho引导该定语从句。69考查名词。形容词修饰名词，根据形容词wide可知，空处用名词形式，此处表示“广泛接受”。故用acceptance。70考查固定搭配。in public为固定搭配，意为“公开地”，符合语境。故用in。句意：很多人说，他们之所以会犹豫是因为公开穿汉服时别人会用奇怪的眼神看他们。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除
100、：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2021山西省怀仁市高三期中)I am a student from No 1 Middle School. Informing that you are looking for a student to serve as a spokesman for pandas, I am very exciting. I hope that I can get the opportunity to do something else f
101、or pandas. I have been the panda lover since my childhood. Pandas are too lovely that they bring us comfort and pleasure. They were referred to as a symbol of our country. Unfortunate, such a lovely species is now faced with the danger of becoming extinct. What I am eager to do are to raise peoples
102、aware of protecting pandas. I would appreciate if I could be chosen as a spokesman.答案：I am a student from No 1 Middle School. that you are looking for a student to serve as a spokesman for pandas, I am very . I hope that I can get the opportunity to do something else for pandas. I have been panda lo
103、ver since my childhood. Pandas are lovely that they bring us comfort and pleasure. They referred to as a symbol of our country. ， such a lovely species is now faced with the danger of becoming extinct. What I am eager to do to raise peoples of protecting pandas. I would appreciate if I could be chos
104、en as a spokesman.文章大意：这是一篇应用文。短文是作者写信申请成为熊猫代言人的相关信息。解析：71考查非谓语动词。inform“告知”与主语I是被动关系，用过去分词作状语表示被动关系。故将informing改为informed。72考查形容词。ing形式变化来的形容词表示被修饰语的特征；ed形式变化来的形容词表示被修饰语的感受。此处表示“我是激动的”说明“我”的感受。故将exciting改为excited。73考查代词。else“别的；其他的”常与不定代词或者疑问词连用，something else“别的事情”。根据句意，故将something后的else去掉。74考查冠词。
105、此处泛指一个喜欢熊猫的人。panda首字母的发音为辅音音素。故将the改为a。75考查副词。sothat“如此以致于”是固定句型。故将too改为so。76考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，文章主时态是一般现在时，讲述现在发生的客观事实，故将were改为are。77考查副词。Unfortunately作状语，修饰整个句子，作状语用副词形式。故将Unfortunate改为Unfortunately。78考查主谓一致。 “What I am eager to do”是主语从句，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，句子讲述现在的事实。故将are改为is。79考查名词。名词所有格修饰名词，aware“知道的”是形容
106、词。故将aware改为awareness“意识”。80考查代词。I would appreciate it if“如果我将不胜感激”是固定句型。故appreciate后加it。第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2021四川省宜宾市高三期中)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信想了解你校刚举行过的运动会情况，请你用英语给他写封回信，要点包括：1时间及项目；2师生参与情况；3你的感受。注意： 1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear David，Im really glad to hear from you. Best wishes!Yours
107、，Li Hua答案：Dear David，Im really glad to hear from you. Im very happy to know that you take great interest in the autumn sports meeting in our school.The sports meeting was held in our school before National Day, aimed at to enrich the students school life. There were various kinds of events for us to
108、 choose, which include running, longjumping and basketball. Most importantly, all students and teachers have the access to the game, as long as you are in healthy condition.As is known to us all, doing sports does so great benefits to our health that we should keep exercising every day. Sports game is a good opportunity to show ourselves.Best wishes！Yours，Li Hua
