1、Unit 3Science and natureA根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子1. They have (采用) the measures contributing to realizing the expectation aim.2. Keita said China has always been a (可信赖的) friend of Mall and other African countries.3. The (大多数) of people in almost every country said wealthier nations are not doing enough to
2、help poorer ones.4. The meeting in November 2016 is regarded as a (突破) in efforts to consolidate (加强) crossStraits relations.5. Finally，make (总结) and propose the goals of followup study.6. This report offered the most specific and (准确的) description of the problems.7. All 11 miners buried in a rainst
3、ormtriggered landslide were (确认) dead.8. The (收入) of both rural and urban residents have increased steadily.9. Good general n is essential to maintaining a healthy，youthful appearance.10. In b ，it is very necessary to use body language appropriately to assist the teaching.11. Its been believed for c
4、enturies that great writers，composers and scientists are essentially quite different from o people.12. If we learn to recycle materials，our natural r will last longer.13. The businessman wanted to make as many p as he could from his products.14A true man has the courage to accept the c of his own ac
5、tions.15. We lay special stress on developing goodneighbourly r with nearby countries.【答案】1.adopted2.reliable3.majority4breakthrough5.summaries6.accurate7confirmed8.incomes9.nutrition10.brief11ordinary12.resources13.profits14consequences15.relationsB用所给词的适当形式填空16A is a person who stands in front of
6、an orchestra or choir and directs the performance.(conduct)17A child is considered legally incapable of committing a (criminal)18. Going to college brought about a dramatic in her outlook.(transform)19 comes from not being able to adapt yourself in your own existence.(anxious)20. We were astonished
7、to find the temple still in its condition.(origin)21. Safe driving is good driving because it takes into the lives of other people.(consider)22. With the of becoming famous and rich，many ordinary people to take part in some TV shows，such as Sing！China，which is to find good singers.(intend)23. Even i
8、f you have a ，I wont you to enter the hall without my (permit)24. On seeing the scene，the little girl was so that she burst out crying.(frighten)25. I know your is buying a car.Since your economic situations are to you，you can buy one.If necessary，I can do you a (favour)【导学号：36742077】【答案】16.conducto
9、r17.crime18.transformation19Anxiety20.original21.consideration22intention；intend；intended23.permit；permit；permission24.frightening；frightened25favourite；favourable；favourA补全下列短语1on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面2push ahead with义无反顾地进行，努力推进3in summary概括地说4open up打开；开发5point of view观点6be/get b
10、urnt out耗尽体力，累垮7follow in ones footsteps效仿某人8in favour of赞同，支持9take.into consideration认真考虑10point out指出11put.in place准备就绪，布置妥当12rather than而不是13deal with处理，对付14compared with与相比较15for sale出售16toy with戏弄；摆弄B选用上述短语填空17Do you have any information about the secondhand house ？18 small neighborhood stores，
11、supermarkets sell various goods we need in our daily life.19 ，we should develop our economy； we should protect the environment.20. The book seemed to a new and unfamiliar world before me.21 ，it is my opinion that this meeting was a great success.22. Consider the question from this ，and you will find
12、 it of great importance.23. Before you leave the office，everything should be 24. Teachers need to prepare their students to realworld situations outside the classroom.25. I think all the people at the meeting will be your opinion.26. Working in a team，we have to how each individual member works best
13、.27. No matter who our shortcomings，we will correct them.28. Will you your fathers and become a politician?【答案】17.for sale18.Compared with19.On the one hand；on the other hand20.open up 21In summary22.point of view23.put in place 24deal with25.in favour of26.take into consideration27.points out28.fol
14、low in；footsteps1The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.译文第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。解读the first(n./pron.)后常接不定式作定语。仿写中国在任何时候决不首先使用核武器。At no time will China be nuclear weapons.2The boy was more frightened than hurt.译文这个男孩与其说受伤不如说是害怕。解读more.than.“与其说倒不如说”。仿写与
15、其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。He is lucky clever.3Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified(GM) food.译文转基因食品就是最好的例子。解读本句中的nowhere与形容词比较级连用表示最高级含义。仿写对于学生学习而言，图书馆是最好的地方了。 than the library for students to study.【答案】1.the first to use2.more；than 3Nowhere is better点释6个考纲单词 adopt vt.收养，领养；采用，采取应试指导非谓语动词作定语或状语的考
16、查名师点津adopt与adapt是容易混淆的形似词，adapt意为“适应”。语境串记The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months，the orphan came to adapt to his new life.这对年轻夫妇没有自己的孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后这个孤儿渐渐适应了他的新生活。小试身手用adopt的适当形式填空She had just been by a family in town who decided that the best way for
17、 her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids.她刚刚被城里的一家人收养，这家人决定让她了解美国生活方式的最好方法是与美国孩子在一起。For disabled people，“ a wheelchair”is not a temporary experiment.对残疾人来说，“采用一个轮椅”不是一个临时的实验。The best way to set up a correct outlook on life is to be aware of ones ability，accept ones reality an
18、d a positive attitude to ones dreams.树立正确人生观的最好方式是了解自己的能力、接受现实并采取积极的态度向着梦想前进。【答案】adoptedadoptingadopt consequence nC结果，后果as a consequencein consequence因此，结果in consequence ofas a consequence of由于的缘故，因而answer for/deal with/take/suffer/face the consequences承担后果of no/little consequence无足轻重的，不重要的小试身手用所给词
19、的适当形式填空/介词填空On the contrary，those who let teenagers experience the (consequence) of their actions can do better.正好相反，那些让青少年体验到自己的行为产生的后果的人做得更好。【导学号：36742078】 a consequence，children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.结果，孩子们变得如此依赖他们的父母，他们没有独立的想法或
20、创意。If anything goes wrong，I will answer /take/suffer/face/deal the consequences.如果出了什么事，我愿承担后果。【答案】consequencesAsfor；with transform vi.&vt.使改变外观或性质；使改变形态；转化；转换；改造(1)transform.into.使变成transform into转化成；改造为be transformed from.into.由变成；由迁到(2)transformation n.(外观或性质的)改变，变革小试身手介词填空/用所给词的适当形式填空She helps t
21、ransform literature braille to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts and minds of blind readers.她帮助把文学转换为盲文，想以故事和知识力量丰富盲人读者的心灵。“I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally (transform)by that experience，”she said.她说：“我当时仍是一名参加另类短期休假之旅的学生，这些体验彻底改变了我的人生。”T
22、he economic framework of the 21st century is going through new (transform)21世纪经济格局正在发生着新的改变。【答案】intotransformedtransformation majority n多数，大多数(1)in a/the majority占大多数a/the majority of大多数by/with majority of以大多数(2)minority n.少数in the minority占少数名师点津(1)the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。(2)The majority of
23、小试身手用所给词的适当形式填空/介词填空For example，if you look at the audience at a classical concert，the majority (be)over the age of fifty.例如，如果你看一看听古典音乐会的观众，大部分是五十岁以上的。The majority of them (take)an online language test before starting their programme.(2016天津高考阅读理解)他们中的大多数在开始他们的课程计划以前要参加一次在线语言测试。Boys are very much t
24、he minority at the dancing class.舞蹈班里男生占极少数。【答案】istakein frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐(1)frighten.away/off把吓跑，吓走frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.恐吓某人做/不做某事(2)frightened adj.惊恐的be frightened to do sth.害怕做某事be frightened of对感到害怕be frightened to death被吓得要死(3)frightening adj.令人恐惧的语境串记Mary was too frightened to t
25、ell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death.玛丽太害怕不敢告诉家人那可怕的场面，因为那场面差点把她吓死。小试身手介、副词填空/用所给词的适当形式填空She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened 她现在已经开始把扬声器放在田野里看是否能把大象吓跑。The mothers are frightened the children going camping，for they may
26、 get lost in the mountain.妈妈们害怕孩子们去野营，因为他们可能在山里迷路。The lectures offer students the chance to“make sense”of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so (frighten)这些讲座让学生有机会理解似乎让人恐惧的数学知识。【答案】awayoffrightening permission n允许，许可，批准give sb.permission to do sth.允许某人做某事with ones permission在某人的允许下without
27、ones permission不被某人允许ask for permission请求许可小试身手完成句子The important thing is to simply yourself 重要的是只给你自己许可。Tony to go off on his own and I made the most of my chance to sit down and rest my aching feet.托尼请求许可自己出去转转，我充分利用我的机会坐下歇歇我疼痛的脚。【答案】give；permissionasked for permission诠释3个核心短语 on the one hand.on t
28、he other hand.一方面另一方面易混辨析 on the one hand.on the other(hand)/for one thing.for another(thing).on the one hand.on the other(hand).意为“一方面另一方面”，常用来表述一个事物的两个方面，通常用于引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等for one thing.for another(thing).意为“首先，再者”，陈述的两个方面的情况常常一致小试身手(1)完成句子The accents places at the bottom in this study， ，were r
29、egional city accents.另一方面，在这一次研究中，排在底部的方言是地区性的城市方言。 they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons.On the other hand, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.一方面，他们有助于提高我的书写技能和开阔我的眼界，另一方面，他们能丰富我的生活并且给我提供极大的乐趣。(2)用相关短语完成下列语段Through the exchanged program，I got to know Mar
30、y. ，Mary taught English； she learned Chinese. Yesterday she found an article for studying.But I think the article is unsuitable. its too long； its too dull.【答案】on the other handOn the one handOn the one hand；on the other (hand); For one thing; for another (thing) follow in ones footsteps效仿某人follow o
31、nes example以某人为榜样follow ones advice/directions听从/遵循某人的建议/指示/说明follow the crowd随大流，从众，按照大众的意思做事as follows如下，如下所述follow traffic rules遵守交通规则小试身手用所给词的适当形式填空/完成句子She works in television， (follow)in her fathers footsteps.她继承了父亲的事业，在电视行业工作。There are good reasons not (follow)those bad examples.有很好的理由不去以那些不好
32、的例子为榜样。Her husband told her to in the cookbook.她丈夫告诉她按照食谱的说明去做。【答案】followingto followfollow the directions in favour of赞同，支持；有利于favour n赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒in sb.s favour对某人有利do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb.帮某人忙ask a favour of sb.请某人帮个忙do sb.a/the favour to do sth./do sb.a favour by doing sth.给某人帮忙做某事
33、小试身手介词填空/完成句子They voted favour of the prohibition of smoking in public areas.他们投票赞成禁止在公共场所吸烟。Too many voices in the scientific community have been raised his favour.科学界对他的支持声很大。Could you do me to carry through the plan?你能帮我完成这项计划吗？【导学号：36742079】【答案】inina/the favour阐释2个高考句型 The first mammal to be clo
34、ned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。句型公式：不定式作定语用不定式作定语的几种情况：(1)用来修饰被序数词、形容词最高级或the only，no，all，any等限定的中心词。(2)用来修饰某些抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance, promise，way，opportunity，need，attempt，time等。(3)表示将来。小试身手完成句子In addition，they will strengthen their ability new and
35、 exciting mathematical challenges.另外，他们将增强他们接受新的且刺激的数学挑战的能力。【答案】to accept The boy was more frightened than hurt.这个男孩与其说受伤不如说是害怕。句型公式：more.than.no more than仅仅；只不过no more.than.和一样不not more than不超过not more.than.没有那样more than多于，超过；不仅仅；非常，很；超出小试身手完成句子I was a little angry when I saw how theyd ruined it.当我
36、见到他们是怎样把它破坏时，我非常愤慨。【答案】more than单元语法用所给词的适当形式填空1 (give)enough care，the children can cooperate better.2The boy (name)Tom will come here tomorrow.3The pop star hurried up to her car， (follow)by her fans.4My grandfather was (delight)to hear I passed my exams.5The boy found himself (lose)in the forest.【
37、答案】1.Given2.named3.followed4.delighted5.lost高考题组.单项填空1(2016北京高考) over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.AOrderingBTo orderCHaving orderedDOrdered【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些书是一个多星期以前订购的，现在有望随时到货。句中the books与order是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动和完成，故选D项。【答案】D2(2015浙江高考) a single word can change the meanin
38、g of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.AJust asBEven thoughCUntilDUnless【解析】本题考查语意逻辑关系。句意： 单个单词可以改变一句话的意思，单个句子也可以改变一段话的意思。just as正如；even though虽然，即使；until直到为止；unless除非。由语境可知，此处填just as表示“正如”，故A项正确。【答案】A3(2015北京高考)Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We well by our hosts.Awer
39、e treatedBwould be treatedCtreatedDhad treated【解析】本题考查时态和语态。句意：“你喜欢这个聚会吗？”“是的。我们受到了主人很好的招待。”根据问句Did you enjoy the party？可知时态为一般过去时，故排除B、D两项；由We与treat之间为被动关系可知，此处用被动语态，所以答案为A。【答案】A4(2014江西高考)Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. ， it could just put you in debt
40、.AIn other wordsBAll in allCAs a resultDOn the other hand【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：开始你自己的事业可能是一种获得经济独立的方法。 ，它可能将你置于债务之中。由前句中的“是一种获得经济独立的方法”与后句中的“可能将你置于债务之中”可判断此处用表示转折关系的on the other hand(另一方面)。in other words换句话说；all in all总之；as a result结果。【答案】D5(2014福建高考)For those with family members far away, the personal
41、computer and the phone are important in staying AconnectedBconnectingCto connectDto be connected【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：对那些与家人离得比较远的人来说，个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面很重要。本句中的关键词是stay(保持)，它是一个连系动词，后接形容词作表语。A项connected是形容词，意为“有联系的，有来往的”，符合句意。stay connected是“stay形容词化的过去分词”构成的系表结构。本题中的staying connected和keeping in touch表达同一个意思
42、。【答案】A6(2012大纲全国卷)The party will be held in the garden，weather ApermittingBto permitCpermittedDpermit【解析】分析句式结构可知，题干中主要的主谓结构是The party will be held in the garden，后面的weather 应为附属成分，由于weather与permit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以使用现在分词形式，构成独立主格结构。该独立主格结构可以看作是if weather permits的省略句式。【答案】A7(2012湖南高考)Time， correctly，is m
43、oney in the bank.Ato useBusedCusingDuse【解析】句意：如果正确使用，时间就是银行里的金钱。句子的主语time与句子状语中的动词use之间为被动关系，应使用过去分词作状语。A项作状语常表示目的或结果；B项为过去分词形式；C项为现在分词，作状语时，句子的主语应与动词use构成主动关系，不符合题意；D项是动词原形，无此种用法。【答案】B8(2011北京高考)Experiments of this kind in both the US.and Europe well before the Second World War.Ahave conducted Bhav
44、e been conductedChad conductedDhad been conducted【解析】句意：早在第二次世界大战之前，这种实验就在美国和欧洲进行过了。根据句中的时间状语before the Second World War可知，应该用过去完成时态，故排除A、B两项。再根据谓语动词conduct和主语experiments之间为逻辑上的动宾关系可知，本题选D项。【答案】D9(2011江苏高考)In that school，English is compulsory for all students，but French and Russian are Aspecial Breg
45、ionalCoptionalDoriginal【解析】句意：在那所学校，英语对所有的学生来说都属必修课程，而法语和俄语是选修课程。special特别的，专门的；regional地区的，区域的；optional选修的，可选择的；original原来的，起初的。由题干中的转折连词but可知与compulsory(因法律或规定而必须做的，强制的)相对应的应该是optional。【答案】C10(2011湖北高考)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him ste
46、p aside younger men.Ain terms of Bin need ofCin favor ofDin praise of【解析】句意：当被问及他们对校长的意见时，许多老师都希望看到他让位给年轻人。in terms of谈及，就而言；in need of需要；in favor of支持，赞同；in praise of歌颂。根据句意可知应选C项。【答案】C.写作常用句翻译1(2013新课标全国卷书面表达)而且，我想让你帮我一个忙。(do sb.a favour)Also，Id like you to do me a favour.2(2012湖北高考短文写作)三年前在我人生一次重
47、要的考试中我失败了，成了一所普通学校的一名学生。(ordinary)Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in an ordinary school.3(2011重庆高考书面表达)结果北极熊的数量变得越来越少。(as a consequence)As a consequence，the number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller.模拟题组.单项填空1His suggestion has been by people in
48、 many parts of the world.AadoptingBadoptedCadaptedDadapting【解析】句意：他的建议被世界许多地方的人所采纳。主语和动词之间是被动关系，排除A、D两项，“采纳”是adopt，故正确答案为B。【答案】B【导学号：36742080】2He had been ill for a long time and he missed many classes.Ahowever BotherwiseCconsequentlyDdespite【解析】句意：他病了很长时间所以落下了许多课。consequently因此，所以，符合句意。【答案】C3This t
49、reatment is not available in of hospitals.AmostBmajorityCthe mostDthe majority【解析】句意：大多数医院不采用这种治疗法。the majority of hospitalsmost of the hospitals。【答案】D4Please bring something with you that your identity.AconfirmsBsaysCexplainsDdesires【解析】句意：请带上能证明你身份的东西。confirm证明，证实，符合题意。【答案】A5Most of them were my o
50、pinion while David was against it.Ain honour of Bin favour ofCin search ofDin memory of【解析】句意：他们中大多数人支持我的看法，然而大卫却反对。in favour of支持，赞成，与against相对。【答案】B6Tell me how it came about that you were 20 minutes late for class.You neednt go into details.Ain advanceBin vainCin totalDin brief【解析】in advance提前，事先
51、；in vain徒劳；in total总共；in brief简洁地。句意：简洁地告诉我你迟到20分钟是怎么回事。你不需要说得很详细。【答案】D7The agreement doesnt allow you to business from your home.Amake BconductCaffordDarrange【解析】conduct business管理生意，符合题意。【答案】B8You must take everything into when you want to do a difficult task.AobservationBregardCcountingDconsidera
52、tion【解析】句意：当你想完成一项困难任务的时候，你必须把一切考虑在内。take.into consideration把考虑在内。【答案】D9What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has been ？Agiven out Bput outCheld upDused up【解析】句意：当世界上所有的石油都用完时，我们会用什么作为能源呢？use up用完；give out分发；put out扑灭；hold up支撑，延迟。【答案】D10 I wish to go to the party together with y
53、ou， Ive got a report to finish tonight.AAlthough；butBThough；howeverCOn the one hand；but on the other handDHowever；but【解析】句意：一方面，我想和你一起去参加聚会，但另一方面我今晚有报告要完成。因为although不能与but连用，所以A项不对，故选C项。【答案】C11Everybody said it was a perfect marriage；no one had ever known couple.Athe happierBa happierCa happiestDthe
54、 happiest【解析】句意：大家都说那是一桩美满的婚姻，没有人认识(比他们)更幸福的一对了。根据句意可知，设空处应该用比较级，故排除C、D两项；“定冠词形容词比较级”表示“两者当中较的”，所以A项不合题意；而“不定冠词形容词比较级”表示“更的一个”，故选B项。【答案】B12She was the first woman the gold medal in the Olympic Games.AwinBwinningCwonDto win【解析】名词前有序数词修饰时，后面常接动词不定式作定语。【答案】D13Children to difficult situations are better
55、 at handling those tasks.Aexposing；challengingBexposed；challengedCexposed；challengingDexposing；challenged【解析】考查分词作定语的用法。expose.to.让接触。宾语children提前，所以用过去分词作定语，表被动；第二空后的tasks是表示物的名词，所以用challenging(富有挑战的)。【答案】C【导学号：36742081】.写作句式升级训练We expect that every one of you will be part of the event.It encourages creative minds.(2014辽宁高考书面表达)Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds.(用expect的被动形式及which从句改写句子)
