1、课后分层集训必修3Unit 8Adventure (B卷).阅读理解(2017辽宁部分重点高中协作校高三联考)Chilean astronomer Maritza Soto has discovered a planet three times as large as Jupiter orbiting a red giant star larger than the Sun and the planet is located some 290 million light years from the Earth.Soto，a 25yearold Ph.D.student in sciences
2、 at the University of Chile，worked for eight months using two telescopes at the La Silla Observatory，about 370 miles north of Santiago.Last November，she discovered the planet now bearing the designation HD 110014c and her work has now been published in a journal of the London Royal Astronomical Soci
3、ety.The discovery of planets orbiting red giant stars is “rare”，with only five such planets located around stars of that magnitude to date，she told EFE.HD 110014c orbits its star at a distance about sixtenths the distance from the Sun to the Earthor about the distance between Venus and the Sun.“Its
4、like imagining a planet three times bigger than Jupiter with the orbit of Venus around the Sun，” she said，adding that the red giant star is about twice the size of the Earths Sun.Another planet had already been discovered orbiting the star，and now Sotos work has added a second planet to that solar s
5、ystem.To find the planet，she used the socalled radial velocity (径向速度) method，which consists of measuring the slight jiggling (晃动) movement of a star as a planet orbits around it，given that the planets themselves send only a very weak signal and are quite difficult to detect on their own.“The planets
6、 are very weak compared to the stars and you have to use indirect methods to detect them.I analyzed the data that had been gathered over years to confirm the first planet and I discovered the second one orbiting the star，” she said.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。智利的天文学家Maritza Soto发现了一颗是木星的体积三倍大的行星。1What can we know
7、 about HD 110014c from the passage?AIts about three times the size of Jupiter.BIt is the first planet discovered in that solar system.CIts star is about 290 million light years from the Sun.DIt orbits its star at the distance between the Sun and the Earth.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Chilean astronomer Maritza So
8、to has discovered a planet three times as large as Jupiter”可知，HD 110014c大约是Jupiter的体积的三倍大。故选A。2Why are planets not easy to discover?AIt takes years to gather data.BTheyre far away from the Earth.CTheir signal is too weak to catch.DThe existing technology is not mature.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“given that the
9、 planets themselves send only a very weak signal and are quite difficult to detect on their own”可知，行星发出的信号很弱，所以很难被发现。3What is the purpose of the passage?ATo describe how to discover a planet.BTo tell an inspiring story of Maritza Soto.CTo inform readers of a new discovery of a planet.DTo stress the
10、importance of discovering a planet.C写作目的题。本文作者主要讲的是智利的天文学家Maritza Soto发现了一颗是木星的体积三倍大的行星，因此C项为最佳答案。4Which section of a newspaper is the passage most likely to come from?AGeography.BScience.CBusiness.DEnvironment.B文章出处题。文章的内容是有关科学方面的发现的，所以很可能出自于报纸的科技专栏。.阅读七选五(2017东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟)Applying for college i
11、n the United States from another country can be exciting and challenging.1._But it is not difficult if you follow the procedures carefully.There are more applicants than those the colleges in the United States can accept in any year.2._The key to successful admission is in careful planning and compl
12、eting the required steps on time.Keep in mind the following advice during your college planning.3_What kind of person are you?What are your interests?Why do you think studying in another country will be good for you?What if studying in another country makes you feel anxious?.Start planning ahead of
13、time4_Identify the things that are the most important to you.Make a list of those characteristics to help you compare the colleges that interest you.Talk with students in your country who have studied in the US.Plan your college budget.5._Be sure that your information is current and correct.ATalk ab
14、out your family situationsBConsider your own characteristicsCBe realistic about how you will pay for your educationDThe process may be different from the one in your countryEPlan about two years before you wish to start studying in the USFFollow the advice above，you will make it to an ideal college
15、in the USGSo college admission can be competitive，especially for applicants from outside the US【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。外国人申请美国的大学是有挑战性的，本文给出了一些建议。1D上文提到外国人申请美国的大学，此处应选择D，表示申请的过程可能与自己的国家不一样，与下文出现转折并提到这并不难相衔接。2G根据上文的“There are more applicants than those the colleges in the United States can accept in any year.
16、”可知，申请入学是有竞争性的，因此选G。3B根据下文所提出的问题可知，申请时要考虑自己的特点，因此选B。4E根据小标题“Start planning ahead of time”可知，申请入学时应提前做计划，因此选E。5C根据空前的“Plan your college budget.”可知，如何支付学费是现实中需要考虑的问题，因此选C。.语法填空(2017福建省五校高三统考)According to a recent survey，violence did exist in schools.Students showed their fear and parents and teachers
17、also 1._ (express) their great concern about it.Experts hope 2._ whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays，school violence is a hot issue.I think this is a phenomenon，which 3._ (call) for our great concern.We should make every effort 4._ (prevent) school violence
18、 happening at school，for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal 5._ (safe) could not be guaranteed.In fact，violence can be learned.6._ (actual)，children learn violence behavior from adults or from 7._ they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence
19、，I will not answer violence with violence，for it will result in 8._ (much) fighting.I will tell my teachers or parents about it.I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all，we students should behave 9._ (we) and keep away 10._ violence.【语篇解读】校园暴力这
20、一现象引起了老师和家长的关注。本文介绍了校园暴力形成的原因以及阻止校园暴力的方法。1expressed考查时态。根据该句中的“showed”可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填expressed。2the考查冠词。the whole society意为“全社会”，为固定用法，故填the。3calls考查时态和主谓一致。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，which指代“a phenomenon”，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数；由“I think this is”可知，应用一般现在时，故填calls。4to prevent考查动词不定式。我们应当尽一切努力来阻止校园暴力的发生。m
21、ake every effort to do sth.为固定搭配，故此处应用动词不定式作宾补。5safety考查名词。根据空处前的“their personal”可知，空处应填名词safety。6Actually考查副词。分析该句结构可知，空处修饰全句，作状语，故用副词actually。7what考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“see”的宾语，故用what。8more考查比较级。句意：如果我遇到校园暴力，我不会以暴制暴，因为这会导致更多的打斗。根据句意可知，空处应使用比较级。9ourselves考查反身代词。behave oneself为固定搭配，意为“举止规矩
22、有礼貌，检点”；根据主语“we”可知，空处应用反身代词ourselves。10from考查介词。keep away from为固定搭配，意为“远离”。 【导学号：34802218】.短文改错(2017济南高三模拟)Dear Steven，Im glad that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation.You asked many question in your letter，and now let me answer them.To start with，Beijing，the capital of China，is very attr
23、active city with a long history.You can found all kinds of delicious food in Beijing，of that the most famous is the Beijing roast duck.I hope we will enjoy it.Besides，there is a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting，such as the Great Wall，the Summer Palace or the Forbidden City.These sc
24、enic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year.I promise you will have a wonderfully time in Beijing.Im looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.Yours，Lin Chao【答案】Dear Steven，Im glad that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation.You asked many in your letter，and now le
25、t me answer them.To start with，Beijing，the capital of China，is very attractive city with a long history.You can all kinds of delicious food in Beijing，of the most famous is the Beijing roast duck.I hope will enjoy it.Besides，there a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting，such as the Great Wall，the Summer Palace the Forbidden City.These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists this year.I promise you will have a time in Beijing.Im looking forward to from you as soon as possible.Yours，Lin Chao
