1、2015-2016学年度第二学期期末检测试题高 二 英 语2015.12本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共120分，考试时间120分钟。第一卷（三部分，共80分）第一部分：听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When can they reach the Overseas Chinese Hotel?A. At 11：35. B. At 11：45.C. At 12：00.2. Why cant t
2、he woman give up working?A. She enjoys working while studying.B. She wants to get money to buy beautiful clothes.C. She needs money to help her family.3. Where is the lady going now? A. Shes going to join in the game.B. Shes going to the post office.C. Shes going to the hospital.4. What can you lear
3、n from the dialogue?A. Theyre old friends.B. Theyre neighbors.C. They meet for the first time.5. What does the woman mean?A. The man can change the answer later.B. The man thinks the third question was wrong.C. Its no good crying over spilt milk.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并
4、标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。6. Where does this conversation take place?A. At an airport.B. At a railway station.C. In a ferry.7. What did Mrs. Jones forget?A. Her passport. B. Her husband.C. Her friend. 听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。8. What does the man
5、 want to do?A. He wants to buy a coat.B. He wants to shorten the sleeves of his coat.C. He wants to buy a pair of shoes.9. Why is the coat 6 dollars cheaper this week than last week?A. Because it is on sale this week.B. Because its sleeves need to be shortened.C. Because its material is all wool. 听第
6、8段材料， 回答第10至12题。10. When did the club open again?A. On the twelfth. B. On the thirteenth.C. On the fourteenth.11. What will Mary do on Saturday?A. She will go to see a film.B. She will play tennis.C. She will go home to see her family.12.Why does Bill look for todays newspaper？A. To get some importa
7、nt news.B. To find what films are showing this week.C. To find todays date. 听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。13. When will the womans vacation begin?A. On the fourth of August.B. On the fifth of August.C. On the fourth of October.14. How many weeks does the woman want to take in fact?A. Two weeks. B. One week. C.
8、Three weeks.15.Where is the woman planning to go？A. To the beach. B. To a hotel.C. To her friends house.16. What do you think the man will do at last?A. He will go with the woman.B. He will enjoy himself at the beach.C. He will take part of his vacation now. 听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。17. Which kind of the
9、following balloons does the writer think are the best for sport?A. Weather balloons.B. Gas balloons. C. Hot air balloons.18.Why does the most balloonists use hot air balloons？A. They are safer. B. They are larger.C. They are hard to damage.19.Why do Balloon pilots must be careful？A. To watch for cha
10、nges in weather.B. To check if balloons are good enough to operate.C. To make clear if balloons are full of enough hot air.20.How long have Balloons been used for sport？A.18 years. B.100 years. C. 20 years.第二部分 英语知识综合运用第一节 单项填空从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. (共15小题，每题1分,满分15分)21. I really a
11、ppreciate _, to be frank, that you show your great concern when your teacher doesnt feel well.A. itB. himC. youD. this 22. We all think it is Tom and Jack rather than he that _ for the delay of the project.A. is to blameB. are to blameC. is blamedD. are to be blamed23. In the middle lay a gift-wrapp
12、ed box _ for the old woman with a card _ “Our Grandma, with love.”A. written; speaking B. sent; sayingC. intended; readingD. left; telling24. Many factors _ into consideration, the government _ to dealing with the tough issue.A. taken; got downB. having taken; got throughC. taking; set outD. having
13、been taken; set about25. Its said that beauty and comfort rarely go hand in hand. To get one you normally have to _ the other.A. ensureB. sacrificeC. distributeD. expand26. Technology has become an indispensable part of our lives. But what _ if we _ control of it?A. might happen; had lostB. would ha
14、ppen; lostC. will happen; lostD. could happen; lose27. Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he wont tell anyone even though _.A. being askedB. to be askedC. to askD. asked to28. Now my hometown is not at all _ a traveler who visited it ten years ago can expect. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what29.
15、 In the back of our classroom stand some book shelves on which are various magazines and reference books, making reading materials more _ to the students.A. systematicB. effectiveC. accessibleD. practical 30. The beginning of the story is excellent, _ is the ending, _ leaves us much to think.A. as;
16、whichB. so; thatC. as; thatD. such; which31. If you pay for the computer in cash, you could have a 5% discount; _ we can deliver it to you for free.A. in demandB. in additionC. in returnD. in place32. Our daughter doesnt know what to _ at the university; she cant make up her mind about her future. A
17、. take inB. take overC. take upD. take on33. Do you feel like _ there or shall we take a bus?Id like to walk. But since there isnt much time left, Id rather we _ a taxi.A. walking; hiredB. walking; hireC. to walk; hiredD. to walk; hire34. The organizing committee announces that tickets at the Grand
18、Stadium are limited and will be _ to those who apply first.A. advocatedB. acquired C. approvedD. allocated 35. Does your brother serve in the army?No, not now. But he _ in the army for 8 years.A. would serveB. has servedC. servedD. had served第二节 完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-50各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
19、上将该项涂黑。(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)On a cool November day many years ago, I noticed a big black dog at our farm. I was furious （暴怒的）. He kept turning up. I went to my father and told him how the dog had 36 part of our crop. “Its all your doing,” I said. “Why did you offer milk to him a few days ago? He wants
20、us to 37 him now.” “Why not?” asked father. “We already have Jhabroo. He wont allow another dog to enter this place.”A few days later, 38 , poor Jhabroo was hit by a bus and died outside our house. “Had I listened to you,” my father said, “we would have been 39 a dog now!” Kalu didnt take long to pr
21、ove himself useful. Whenever he 40 a rat, he left everything aside even his food and dashed after it. At night when we slept, Kalu barked at the 41 noise like an alert guard. We had often heard about thieves in the area but his presence was quite reassuring. One night at about 1 a.m., we were woken
22、up by Kalus furious growls（低吼）. “Could it be thieves?” my father whispered to me. My father shouted through a window “Whos there?” No reply. Kalus growls 42 more aggressive. 43 we heard a man cry out: “Save me from this beast!” Armed with a wooden stick we went outside, and saw that Kalu had 44 the
23、man down on the ground. Seeing my father, the man begged: “Save me, sir!” With fathers help, I managed to drag Kalu away. “Dont come here again,” father ordered, waving his stick. “Next time, youll get this.” The man disappeared into the 45 . 46 Kalu continued barking after the man, I saw mother loo
24、king fondly at him through the window. Kalu got more 47 in the family.Kalu lived with us 48 for over seven years. When he went missing for three days and our maid informed us that she had seen Kalus body, we were 49 . “Looks like he ate something poisonous,” our neighbor suggested. Our farm seemed v
25、ery lonely without Kalu.Over the years, we took in several more dogs, but none of them could 50 Kalus understanding and high spirits. The mean-looking stray（流浪狗）I didnt want taught me to never judge anyone by his looks be it man or his best friend36. A. protectedB. destroyedC. sharedD. taken37. A. a
26、daptB. careC. accompanyD. shelter38. A. thereforeB. otherwiseC. howeverD. moreover39. A. beyondB. with C. forD. without40. A. spottedB. caughtC. pointedD. heard41. A. strongestB. kindestC. slightestD. biggest42. A. grewB. lookedC. heardD. barked43. A. Occasionally B. GraduallyC. MentallyD. Suddenly4
27、4. A. putB. laidC. pinnedD. turned45. A. nightB. darknessC. distanceD. neighborhood46. A. BeforeB. AfterC. As D. Since47. A. popular B. happyC. furious D. alerted48. A. naturallyB. silentlyC. constantlyD. faithfully49. A. shocked B. annoyed C. puzzledD. frightened50. A. appreciateB. match C. convinc
28、eD. compare第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGoogle is to start building its own self-driving cars, rather than modifying vehicles built by other producers. The car will have a stop-go button but no controls, steering wheel or pedals.Pictures of the Google vehicle sho
29、w it looks like a city car with a “friendly” face, designed to make it seem non-threatening and help people accept self-driving technology. Co-founder Sergey Brin revealed the plans at a conference in California.“Were really excited about this vehicleits something that will allow us to really push t
30、he capabilities of self-driving technology, and understand the limitations,” said Chris Urmson, director of the companys self-driving project.He added that the cars had the ability to “improve peoples lives by transforming mobility” .But some researchers working in this field are investigating poten
31、tial downsides to driverless car technology.They believe they could make traffic and urban extension worse, as people accept longer commutes（往返路程）as they do not have to drive themselves.It looks almost cartoon-like, it has no traditional bonnet at the front, and the wheels are pushed to the corners.
32、It will seat two people, driving force will be electric, and at the start it will be limited to 25mph (40km/h) to help ensure safety.The most significant thing about the design is that it does not have any controls, apart from a stop/go button. For early testing, extra controls will be fitted so one
33、 of Googles test drivers can take over if there is a problem.The controls will simply plug in, and Mr. Urmson believes that over time, as confidence in the technology grows, they will be removed entirely. The front end of the vehicle is designed to be safer for pedestrians, with a soft foam-like mat
34、erial where a traditional bumper would be, and a more flexible windscreen, which may help reduce injuries.The vehicle will use a combination of laser and radar sensors along with camera data to drive autonomously.It will depend on Googles road maps, built specifically for the programme, and tested o
35、n the companys current fleet of vehicles.51. What do we know about the Google self-driving cars?A. There is no difference in appearance between them and an ordinary car. B. They are taken as a symbol of the success of self-driving technology. C. The front of the car leaves people the impression that
36、 it is quite safe. D. The wheels are installed in a way people can hardly notice them.52. How does the car drive automatically? A. With a computer installed inside. B. With a Google Map designed specially for it. C. With the instruction sent from the central tower. D. With the information it collect
37、s through several means.53. Whats the best title for the passage? A. Self-driving cars are more convenient. B. Self-driving cars need to be improved. C. Self-driving cars are on the way D. Self-driving cars are safer.BSyrian immigrants have been making their home in Allentown, Pa., for more than a c
38、entury. They began settling there in the late 1800s, first to work as peddlers（小贩）and later to work in factories.Today the town is home to one of the largest Syrian populations in the U.S. Its also a destination for newer arrivals refugees fleeing the ongoing crisis in Syria. But Allentown residents
39、 dont agree on whether the town should welcome more of them._The first stop for many Syrians arriving in Allentown is a neighborhood of flat-fronted row homes called the 6th Ward, which is home to Syrian restaurants and grocery stores.Thats where Radwan Jarrouj landed in 1962. Hes active in local Sy
40、rian groups, and he tried to persuade Allentown to accept the refugees. However, he says he remembers Sept. 11 and empathizes with politicians who have grown anxious over welcoming more refugees.“Proceed with caution,” Jarrouj suggests.Most of the old Syrian families in Allentown are from the Christ
41、ian minority and support Syrian President Bashar Assad, while some of the people arriving now have fled the violence under his power.An Emphasis On ScreeningThe checking process for refugees takes an average of two years and involves investigating applicants stories and cross-checking whether any ph
42、ysical evidence ties them to terrorist groups.But after the Paris attacks, some local politicians, including Pennsylvania Sen. Pat Toomey, say it needs to get even tougher. Todd Long, another Pennsylvanian, says he doesnt know much about the background checks, but he doesnt see any upside to accepti
43、ng Syrian refugees. “If we were to find out tomorrow that 1,000 people are coming into the Lehigh Valley next week, people are going to think, Well, what if one of them was an ISIS terrorist who got through the cracks? ” he says.Since 2012, Allentown has resettled 138 Syrian refugees. And while ther
44、e has been a national push to slow the pace of arrivals, Allentown Mayor Ed Pawlowski, and Pennsylvania Gov. Tom Wolf both say they trust the checking process and will welcome more refugees.54. What is mainly discussed in the text?A. The reason why Syrians immigrate to Allentown.B. The history of Sy
45、rians immigrating to Allentown.C. Different opinions about whether the town should welcome more Syrian refugees.D. The fact that Syrian refugees are not welcomed in Allentown.55. The best suitable subtitle for the blank in this passage might be _. A. The first stop for SyriansB. Proceed With Caution
46、 C. Welcome more Syrians refugeesD. Syrian families in Allentown56. What does the underlined word “empathize with” most probably mean? A. to agree with another person B. to support another persons action C. to oppose another persons opinionD. to understand another persons feelings 57. Which of the f
47、ollowing opinion is from Todd Long? A. Its difficult for more Syrian refugees to get into Allentown. B. 1,000 Syrian refugees are coming into the Lehigh Valley next week.C. Any Syrian refugee might be an ISIS terrorist.D. He is unwilling to accept Syrian refugees.CLee Kuan Yew, the founding father o
48、f Singapore and one of postwar Asias most respectable and controversial politicians, passed away at 91 early in the morning on March 23, the Singaporean government announced.Lee, a Cambridge-educated lawyer, led Singapore from 1959 to 1990 and remained a member of parliament after leaving the office
49、 of prime minister. He resigned as “Minister Mentor” in 2011.“To many Singaporeans, and indeed others too, Lee Kuan Yew was Singapore,” Lee Kuan Yews son, Lee Hsien Loong said in a televised address to the nations 5.4 million people. President Xi Jinping praised Lee as an “old friend of the Chinese
50、people” and said he was widely respected by the international community as a strategist and a statesman.Lee oversaw Singapores independence from Britain and separation from Malaysia. A New York Times article says that Lee saw himself in a never-ending struggle to overcome the nations lack of natural
51、 resources, a potentially hostile international environment and a unstable ethnic mix of Chinese, Malays and Indians.Lee strengthened Singapores status as the most business-friendly location in the region by eliminating corruption and building a politically neutral jurisdiction（中立的司法机构）based on the
52、British legal system. A BBC printed notice says: “His greatest achievement was to promote the concept of good governance in Southeast Asia.” That helped propel Singapore from a poor port city to an Asian financial powerhouse, says a Financial Times article.Lee was famous for his “Singapore model”, s
53、ometimes criticized by the West as soft authoritarianism（独裁主义）, including centralized power, clean government and economic liberalismLee was a master of “Asian values”, a concept in which the government adopts a paternal role and the good of society took priority over the rights of the individual. H
54、is strict rule was reflected in the clean, modern and wealthy city that Singapore is today. With low taxes, good schools, low crime and investment-friendly laws, Singapore became a popular place for international businesses.A New York Times article says Singapore reflected Lee: efficient, sensible,
55、incorrupt, inventive, forward-looking and realistic.On the international stage, Lees sharp intellect meant his advice was sought by US presidents from Lyndon B Johnson to Barack Obama, and by European leaders such as Helmut Schmidt, the former West German chancellor with whom he remained close, acco
56、rding to the Financial Times.He was one of the first to spot the potential of China under Deng Xiaoping, whose pro-market reforms unleashed the economic juggernaut that is now the worlds largest economy on purchasing parity terms, says the Financial Times.58. Which factors does the author think cont
57、ribute to Lee Kuan Yews managing to turn Singapore into a most developed country?a. his never-ending struggleb. strict rulesc. good governanced. high taxese. his sharp intellect f. others aidA. a, b, e, fB. a, b, c, eC. b, d, e, f D. b, c, d, f59. According to the article, Lee can be described as _.
58、A. aggressive, strict, efficient, innovative B. calm, modest, decisive, outgoingC. calm, cruel, efficient, intelligent D. determined, far-sighted, innovative, outstanding60. As mentioned in the passage, which of the following statement is true?A. Lee Kuan Yew was regarded as postwar Asias most respe
59、ctable and controversial politician.B. Lee Kuan Yews “Singapore model” was thought highly of by the west.C. Lee Kuan Yew often sought advice from US presidents from Lyndon B Johnson to Barack Obama.D. Lee Kuan Yew would be alive in the heart of most Singaporeans heart in that to many Singaporeans, L
60、ee Kuan Yew was Singapore.61. The author mainly presents the article by _.A. making contrasts B. giving examplesC. referring to remarks D. presenting statisticsDAfter twice being declared Ebola-free, Liberia is reporting new cases of the disease.The first case that was confirmed, according to the Wo
61、rld Health Organization, was a 10-year-old boy in the capital, Monrovia. He fell ill on Nov. 14, was hospitalized a few days later and confirmed as having Ebola Thursday.Its still unclear how the boy became infected, says WHOs special representative on Ebola, Bruce Aylward. “The child has no known h
62、istory of contact with a survivor or being at a funeral or travel or the other factors we normally look for in the initial investigation to explain a new case.” Aylward says. He also said that his office believes this case is linked to what he calls “persistence（暂留）of the virus” in the semen of male
63、 Ebola survivors. The virus has been shown to remain present in some survivors semen for nine months or more. But he stresses that the transmission route, particularly in the case of this boy, may not be sexual. “It could be dirty bedclothes, but the mode of transmission is not clear.”The Ministry o
64、f Health is now confirming two additional cases.The Ebola outbreak in West Africa, which began in December 2013, killed more than 11,000 people. The first case in Liberia was confirmed on March 30, 2014. More than 17,000 others survived. The concern is that they continue to be sources of the deadly
65、virus. Doctors have found Ebola staying in the eyes and spinal fluid of some survivors.“There are questions about whether the virus can persist in the blood or the urine or other places,” Aylward says. “But the only place that we have evidence that it persists at any appreciable level is in the seme
66、n.” Over the past year as the number of Ebola cases dropped dramatically, there have been at least seven cases of what WHO calls “re-emergence” of the virus linked to semen.Aylward says that with so many Ebola survivors right now in West Africa, “Youve got to treat it (additional cases) as being una
67、voidable in terms of your preparedness.” He adds that this new case shows that Liberia is now well-prepared to identify, isolate and treat cases if and when they do appear.Liberia had previously been declared Ebola-free on May 9, but four cases surfaced after that date. A second Ebola-free declarati
68、on was made on Sept. 3.62. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A. Liberia is free from the disease of Ebola at present.B. After twice being declared Ebola-free, only one case has been confirmed in Liberia.C. The reason why the boy got infected is not clear.D. The boy w
69、as confirmed as having Ebola on Nov. 14.63. What conclusion can we draw according to Bruce Aylward?A. The child may have got infected from some male Ebola survivor.B. The initial investigation can explain why the child got infected.C. The child never had contact with any Ebola survivors.D. Dirty bed
70、clothes must be the transmission route.64. People are mainly concerned about _.A. the Ebola outbreak in West Africa killing more than 11,000 people.B. the time when the first case in Liberia was confirmed.C. the number of people who can survive the Ebola outbreak.D. the fact that the survivors are s
71、till carriers of the virus.65. What can be inferred from the passage?A. There has been some evidence that the Ebola virus can persist in many places. B. In West Africa, more new cases might appear as a result of many survivors.C. An increasing number of Ebola cases have appeared over the past year.D
72、. Liberia is now well-prepared to identify, isolate and treat cases 第卷（共 40分） 第四部分 任务型阅读请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。（满分10分）Chinas admiration of outstanding scholars has turned the well-preserved childhood home of TuYouyou, the Chinese pharmacologist who won this years Nobel Priz
73、e in Physiology or Medicine, into a popular tourist destination.Since it was announced on Monday that 84-year-old Tu had become the first Chinese citizen to win the international prize, her former home in the old town of Ningbo, Zhejiang province, has attracted visitors, especially parents and their
74、 childreneven though it is not open to the public.The house, which is for sale, is part of a complex of 37 traditional buildings, including several city-and district-level cultural relic preservation sites, that have been transformed into a high-end art and commercial zone.Tu won the prize for devel
75、oping a lifesaving malaria drug, artemisinin, a staple of traditional Chinese medicine, which has helped save millions of lives across the globe.“There are continually parents taking their children, from infants in strollers to college students, to take photos in front of Tus former home. Security g
76、uards have been ordered to go on patrol around the clock,” said a sales person surnamed Zhao, from Ningbo Real Estate Inc Co.Shanghai resident Xu Lingfei, who was on a trip to Ningbo, took her 9-year-old son to walk around the complex on Wednesday.“Chinese people believe in exams and awards and have
77、 a strong preference for high performers. Taking children to visit the former dwelling places of celebrities is a way to inspire them to study harder,” Xu said.Something similar happened after Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for literature in 2012.Tourists started visiting Mos former home in rural Gaomi,
78、 Shandong province, in an endless stream starting the day after he won the prize. Some even plucked the radishes planted in front of the house and carted away some bricks.Another site that has become a bigger tourist attraction these days because of Tus success is the Luofu Mountain scenic area in H
79、uizhou, Guangdong province, where Ge Hong, a TCM master of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 317-340) picked herbs, developed herbal medicines and wrote the classic Manual of Clinical Practice and Emergency Remedies.After winning the Lasker Award in the United States in 2011, Tu said she and her team were
80、 inspired by Ges theory to solve the puzzle in getting artemisinin(青蒿素) from the herb Artemisia annual, also known as sweet wormwood.A garden and a monument on Luofu Mountain celebrate Ges dedication. The mountain is home to 3,000 species of plants, including more than 1,200 with medicinal uses. Tit
81、leNobel winners home becomes instant(66) (67) 网Tus childhood home which is in good (68) has become a popular tourist destination now.(69) for peoples visitThe announcement has been (70) on Monday that 84-year-oldTu had become the first Chinese citizen to win the international prize.Tu won the prize
82、for developing a lifesaving drug treating malaria - adisease having (71) millions of lives.Taking children to visit the former dwelling places of celebrities is regarded as an (72) to them to study harder. Another (73) Mos former home in rural Gaomi, Shandong province, is visited(74) the day after h
83、e won the prize.Another site Another site that has become a bigger tourist draw these days (75) to Tus success is the Luofu Mountain scenic area in Huizhou,Guangdong province第五部分：词汇检测（根据所给的首字母，写出形式和意义都正确的词，每小题1分，共10分）第一节 新概念III词汇检测：根据所给句义，进行同义缺词填空(首字母已给)（每空一词，每词1分）76. If the money was not paid in ti
84、me, the gangsters would quickly make a man go bankruptcy. If the money was not paid p_, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business.77. Only the children who are very good at saving money can fill up a money box successfully. Only very t_ children manage to fill up a money box.78. Its wool
85、, whose colour had been changed into black, had been washed clean by rain! Its wool, which had been d_ black, had been washed clean by the rain!79. It has been calculated roughly that the bridge parked with cars would still be carrying a third of its total capacity. It has been e_ that if the bridge
86、 were parked with cars, it would still be carrying a third of its total capacity.80. These peculiar forms not only seemed designed to give a shock to peoples emotion, but also to give them electric shocks as well! These peculiar forms not only seemed designed to shock people e_, but to give them ele
87、ctric shocks as well!第二节 课本词汇考查：根据所给首字母提示, 写出语法和意义上均正确的词。（每空一词，每词1分）81. Its recommended that the children under 12 not be p_ to ride bicycles to school.82. No matter where I go, my a_ for my hometown will never be changed.83. Without proper measures a_ immediately, the flood would have done greater
88、damage to the village.84. While I have been away for more than a decade, everything here is still quite f_ to me.85. The study shows that positive leadership could make a big d_ to employees performance.第六部分： 书面表达(满分20分，150词左右)书面表达请阅读下列文字和图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。When was the last time you had fun wi
89、th your parents? Your parents are all busy during working days; during the weekends, you may want to hang out with them but they may have to work extra hours.This is not uncommon. In China, both of the parents have their jobs. Most of the parents try their best to offer their children comfortable ci
90、rcumstances, but they seldom have time to stay with their children. A recent survey done in the US found that more than half of American parents spend less than three hours having fun with their children each week.As the Daily Mail noted: Families are spending little quality time creating bonds and
91、precious memories together during the week because of the demands of modern life.【写作内容】1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2. 简要分析父母陪伴孩子的时间越来越少的原因；3. 结合自己的经历，谈谈父母多陪伴孩子对其孩子的影响。【写作要求】1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 不必写标题。高二英语期末参考答案听力：15BCBCC610CBAAA1115CBBCA1620CCAAB单选：21-25 ABCAB 26-30 BDDCA 31-35 BCADC完
92、型：36-40 BDCDA 41-45 CADCB 46-50 CADAB 阅读：51-53 CDC 54-57 CBDA 58-61 BDDC 62-65 CADB完形填空解析本文主要讲述了跑到农场来的大黑狗Kalu是如何一步步深得主人翁一家喜爱的。36题：由上文我的愤怒和下文对父亲的责怪可知，大黑狗应该是毁了我们的庄稼，故选B.37题：上文说大黑狗不断的出现在农场，它应该是想让我们收养它，故选D。38题：由上一段的最后一句和该空后面的内容，便知此处为转折，故选C。39题：该句是父亲对此事的假设，如果当时不收养它，那我们现在就没有狗了，故选D。40题：根据空后所讲的它会放下一切东西去追赶，可
93、知当它发现了一只老鼠时，故选A。41题：从后面的它像一个警觉的卫兵可以知道，任何风吹草动，它都会叫，故选C。42题：由空后面的more aggressive可知，该空需要一个系动词，意为“变”故选A。43题：之前我和父亲并没有听到有人说话，而此时突然有人在呼救，故选D。44题：从下文我设法把Kalu拖开可知，它应该是把这个人按在了地上，pin名词为“别针”，此处为动词，表示将此人死死按在地上，故选C。45题：由于是发生在夜晚的事，故应该是消失在黑夜中，故选B。46题：as 此处表示“当时候”，引导的是时间状语从句，故选C。47题：经过此事后，它在我们家更受欢迎了，故选A。48题：七年来，它都忠
94、实地和我们生活在一起，故选D。49题：听到它死的消息，我们应该是非常震惊，难以接受，故选A。50题：此处表达尽管后来我们还养了好几只狗，但没有一只能和它相比，与此相当，故选B。A篇本文讲了谷歌无人驾驶汽车的研发及其运行方式。51细节题 Pictures of the Google vehicle show it looks like a city car with a “friendly” face, designed to make it seem non-threatening and help people accept self-driving technology. 可知答案为C52
95、，细节题，答案D，包含A,B,C。53，主旨大意题 A，B, D 都是片面的。C，Self-driving cars are on the way.可以概括全文。 B篇本文主要讲述了人们对叙利亚难民进入美国一事所持有的态度。54题：选C，主旨大意题。纵观全文即可得出C选项是正确的。A, B选项过于片面，从文章的最后一行便知D本身是错误说法。55题：选B，主旨大意题。根据文章对Radwan Jarrouj的描述，可以知道该部分主要说明了应该“谨慎进行”叙利亚难民工作，故选B。其它三个选项过于片面。56.题：选D，猜测词意题。由该句中的however可知，前后两句意思发生转折，本句讲他记起了9.1
96、1事件（该事件是恐怖分子所为，给美国民众造成了巨大的伤害），所以他对于那些政客们对此事的担忧应该表示理解，而不是赞同，故选D。57题：选A，细节理解题。文章倒数第二段第三行的but hes doesnt see any upside to accepting Syrian refugees.是他的观点，从紧接着他的解释“If we were to find out tomorrow that 1,000 people are coming into the Lehigh Valley next week, people are going to think, Well, what if one
97、 of them was an ISIS terrorist who got through the cracks? ”便知。C篇本文由新加坡国父李光耀的去世，讲述了李光耀立国治国以及帮助新加坡从一个穷国到亚洲金融中心的故事，同时多渠道引用大量的对李光耀的各种评价。58，细节理解题 其中的high taxes, others aid 原文没有提到。答案B59，推理总结题，答案为D 文中第四段 Lee oversaw Singapores independence from Britain and separation from Malaysia.A New York Times article
98、 says that Lee saw himself in a never-ending struggle to overcome the nations lack of natural resources, a potentially hostile international environment and a unstable ethnic mix of Chinese, Malays and Indians.以及段第六段 Lee was famous for his “Singapore model”, sometimes criticized by the West as soft
99、authoritarianism(独裁主义), including centralized power, clean government and economic liberalism可以得到他是far-sighted, determined, innovative 60，答案为D A选项表述不准确， one of postwar Asias most respectable and controversial politicians,B 选项由Lee was famous for his “Singapore model”, sometimes criticized by the West
100、 as soft authoritarianism(独裁主义), 是错误的C选项由Lees sharp intellect meant his advice was sought by US presidents from Lyndon B Johnson to Barack Obama,可知是错误的。D选项综合表达了全文。61，答案C， 综合引用各种对李光耀的是非功过的评价。D篇本文主要讨论了在利比亚一个10岁孩子感染病毒可能存在的途径以及研究表明这种病毒暂留于幸存者的精液之中。62题：选C，细节理解题。从第三段第一句Its still unclear how the boy became
101、infected便知。根据文章第一句可知A是错的；C选项中的only one case文章没有提及；从第二段最后一句可知D是错误的。63题：选A，推理判断题。从第三段的He also said that his office believes this case is linked to what he calls “persistence（暂留）of the virus” in the semen of male Ebola survivors.可知他认为小男孩感染和男性精液中的病毒残留有关系，故选A。64题：细节理解题。从文章第五段The concern is that they cont
102、inue to be sources of the deadly virus. Doctors have found Ebola staying in the eyes and spinal fluid of some survivors.可知人们关注的是这些幸存者体内仍然存留有埃博拉病毒，也就是说他们是病毒携带者，故选D。65题：选B，推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段可知：西非现在有大量的幸存者，而上文有讲到幸存者体内有这种病毒的残留，所以可以推测B是正确的。由倒数第三段第一句可知A是错误的；由倒数第三段第三句可知C是错误的；D是原文的再现，不是推论。任务型阅读：66. attraction 6
103、7. Phenomenon 68. condition 69. Reasons 705delivered/made 71. killed/claimed 72. inspiration 73. example/case 74. continually 75. thanks/due/owing 任务型阅读答案详解66，由第一段 popular tourist destination，可知attraction。67，综合第一段，由于屠呦呦获奖而产生的源源不断旅游参观故居的现象。68，well-preserved 转换为 in good condition69，产生的原因70， make/deliv
104、er an announcement 固定搭配71 kill/claim ones life 固定搭配72，Taking children to visit the former dwelling places of celebrities is a way to inspire them to study harder, Xu said. 词性转化 inspiration.73, 列举了莫言例子所以 case/example 均可74，in an endless stream starting the day after he won the prize. Some even plucked
105、 the radishes planted in front of the house and carted away some bricks. 所以可填continually75, because of = due/thanks/owing to 单词拼写：76.promptly, 77.thrifty, 78.dyed, 79.estimated, 80.emotionally81.permitted, 82.affection, 83.adopted, 84.familiar, 85.differenceSuggested version:Nowadays, it is not unco
106、mmon that parents spend little time accompanying their children, which may result from the demands of modern life and some other reasons.There are many factors accounting for this phenomenon. First, in contemporary society parents are facing more stress from living and work than before, so they have
107、 to spend most of their time making money. In addition, parents today are more easily distracted by various electronic products when keeping their children company.Take my own experience for example. Once upon a time, I got into trouble in my studies. It was my parents company and comfort that had a
108、 great effect on my regaining self-confidence. Plain and peaceful as it was, this experience left an unforgettable impression on me, which is of great significance to my growth.To conclude, its vital for parents to spend more time with their children. However busy parents are, they should afford the
109、ir time to accompany their children.(158)书面表达评分标准一、评分原则：1.本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于130和多于170的，从总分中减去2 分。用笔：铅笔、红笔答题一律零分。4.评分时，应注意要点内容、词汇应用、语法结构的数量、准确性，并考虑使用一定数量的较复杂结构或较高级词汇。通篇文章句型单调、无关联词、文章欠流畅、时态错误降档处理。书面表达要点：内容要点无遗漏。按照评分标准评分。1）开头铺垫描述（5分）。2）简要分析父母陪伴
110、孩子的时间越来越少的原因（至少两点）（6分）3）自己的经历（3分）4）父母多陪伴孩子对其孩子的影响（至少两点）（6分）。5. 拼写与标点符号：是语言正确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。相同错误只扣分一次。6、大错：句子结构、时态、语态、句子缺谓语动词等为大错。小错：介词、冠词、单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等为小错。3个小错相当于1个大错。按照评分标准评分。7. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。投机：开头一段和最后一段切题，中间部分从阅读理解中抄一段判零分二. 各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（很好）：（17-20分）完全完成了试题规定
111、的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的第四档（好）：（13-16分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉了一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因为尝试复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的第三档：（一般）（9-12分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽然漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有的主要内容应用的语法结
112、构或词汇能满足任务的要求有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的第二档：（差）（5-8分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容语法结构单调，词汇项目有限有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性信息未能清楚的传递给读者第一档（很差）：（0-4分）未能完成了试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容要点，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未能理解试题要求。语法结构简单、词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接
113、成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者Text 1M：Will it take long to get to the Overseas Chinese Hotel?W：About 30 minutes.What time is it by your watch now?M：Well， its a quarter past eleven.Text 2M：Why do you keep on studying and working at the same time?W：I must finish school but I also need money to support my family.T
114、ext 3M：What about joining us in a game?W：Id love to， Mike， but I have to go to the post office first.Besides mother is waiting for me to go to see the doctor.Text 4M：Hi， Im Robert.Are you here on vacation or business?W：Im here on vacation.I think Taiwan is very beautiful indeed.Text 5M：I dont think
115、I answered the third question correctly in the examination.W：Why worry about it? Its too late now.Text 6W：Im sure I forget something， but I dont know what it is.M：Do you have your passport， Mrs.Jones?W：Yes.I have it right here.And I have the boat tickets.What else could it be?M：Youve all your suitca
116、ses here， dont you?W：I believe so.Lets see.One.two.three.four.Yes， they are here.M：Well， it seems to me you gave everything youll need， Mrs.Jones.W：No， I dont.Something is missing， but I cant think what it would be.M：Dont worry about it， now.By the way， where is Mr.Jones?W：Oh， I forgot my husband.Te
117、xt 7W：Good morning， sir.Can I help you?M：I want to buy a coat.W：Ill get some more out for you.How is this kind? I think this coat should fit you.You can take it over to the mirror and try it on.M：By the way， is this material all wool?W：Yes， sir.The coat fits you very well.M：But I think the sleeves a
118、re a little too long.W：We can shorten the sleeves for you.Alternations are free.You can pick the coat up tomorrow afternoon.M：How much is it?W：You are very lucky， sir.That coat is on sale this week.Its only thirtynine now.Last week it was fortyfive dollars.M：All right.Ill take it.W：I think youve mad
119、e a wise choice， sir.Text 8M：Mary， whats date today?W：Let me see.Its the thirteenth.M：I thought it was!W：Yes.I have promised Ann a game of tennis this evening.M：Oh? I thought they were mending your tenniscourts.W：Theyve already finished the work.The club opened again last night.But why did you ask m
120、e the date? Isnt it on the newspaper youre reading?M：Let me look.It is not todays paper.W：Oh? I thought it was.M：I wondered why the news seemed old.Its yesterdays.W：Really， Bill! Thats just as good for finding todays date， isnt it?M：All right， all right! Im stupid again! Where is todays paper， anywa
121、y?W：I havent seen it.Is there any important news in it?M：How do I know? I havent read todays paper yet.I really want it to find out what films are showing this week.W：Oh， I see.M：I thought perhaps you would come with me to see a film on Saturday.W：Id love to， but Im afraid I cant.Im going back home
122、for the weekend.Text 9M：When is your vacation going to start?W：Ill be leaving on the fifth of August.M：Thats only a few days from now.How many weeks are you going to take?W：Im taking two weeks now， but I want to save the other week and take it sometime during the winter.M：Where are you going now?W：T
123、o the beach.M：Have you made your hotel reservation yet?W：Oh， I dont need to do that.Ill be staying with friends.M：Youre lucky.Its hard to find a place to stay at the beach in August.W：Just think， in a few days Ill be swimming every day and lying in the sun and just taking it easy.M：Dont tell me abou
124、t it! It sounds too good.W：What about you? When are you planning to take your vacation?M：I dont know.I should think about it， I guess.W：What do you like to do?M：All the things that you are going to do.But thats the trouble.I like both summer and winter sports.W：Well， take part of your vacation and t
125、he rest of it in January or February.Text 10Balloons have been used for sport for about one hundred years.There are two kinds of sport balloons： gas and hot air.Hot air balloons are safer than gas balloons， which may catch fire.Hot air balloons are preferred by most balloonists in the United States
126、because of their safety.They are also cheaper， and easier to manage than gas balloons.Though a balloon is easily operated， pilots must watch the weather carefully.Sport balloon flights are best early in the morning or late in the afternoon， when the wind is light.Over the years， balloonists have tried to cross the Atlantic Ocean.It wasnt until 1978 that three Americans succeeded.It took them just six days to make their trip from their home in the USA to Pairs， France.
