1、长铁一中2021-2022学年高二年级第一次阶段性考试英语科试卷时量：110分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is probably Toms mobile phone?A. In his room B.In the classroom C.On his way to school2. What does the
2、man decide to do?A. Do plenty of sports. B .Work hard at physics. C. Do many maths exercise3. Why does the woman like Yang Guang?A. He has a lot of fans. B He is a good singer. C. He is physically disabled4. What time is it now?A.8:00pm B 8: 30 pm. C.9:00 pm.5. How did the man get to the theater?A.
3、By car B. By bike C. On foot.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Who is using the woman s dictionary now?A. David B.Lisa C. Tom7. What is Linda doing now?A. Using her dictionary B.Talking with someone C. Memorizing some words听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. What are the speakers doing?A .
4、Writing the invitation B. Planning the menu C. Making the salad9. What did the woman forget to do?A. Invite Linda. B. Call the chef C. Buy chicken.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where did the man eat at noon?A. At Tom s house. B. At his house C. At a restaurant.11. How often does the man go to work out?
5、A. Once a week. B. Twice a week C Three times a week.12. What will the woman do this Wednesday?A. Play tennis. B. See a movie C. Visit her mother听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题13. What does Susan want to do?A .Go boating. B. Enjoy a picnic C. Take a walk14 Who thought the movie was great?A. Tom B. David C.Ji
6、m15. What day is it probably today?A Wednesday. B Thursday. C. Friday16. Why cant the man take care of the kids this weekend?A. Hell see his friend B.Hell look after Linda C. Hell go to a meeting.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What does the speaker say about the dolphin?A. It is mans most intelligent f
7、riend B. It is mans favourite animal. C. It is mans largest friend18. What were those dolphin paintings mainly made of?A. Glass B. Stone C. Wood19. How many dolphin themes were there in the exhibition?A. About 100 B. About 150 C. About 75020. Who is Pandora?A. An organizer. B A dolphin. C. A reporte
8、r第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour Healthy Experience GiftsWellness Fans Will LoveHealthy classesDeciding to eat healthier is usually a top New Years resolution for most people. You can help a loved one by treating them to a healthy cooking class to l
9、earn new tips and tricks that make cooking a healthier, more enjoyable experience. When people sign up for a cooking class, they are going to have a better mental attitude and mood. Sur La Table offers gift certificates(证书) to a variety of cooking classes nationwide that will appeal to just about an
10、y taste.Shop now!Salt cave spa daySure, you could gift someone a day at any spa and theyll enjoy it. The goal is to breathe in the refined(提炼的) air, which may help improve breathing system problems, from asthma, colds, to allergies, according to the Salt Therapy Association (which also has a list of
11、 locations nationwide). While the science on salt caves is limited, consider it another way to reduce stress and find more balance.Shop now!Yearlong pass to parksResearch has shown that spending time outside can help improve your memory, and lessen feelings of sadness. And research on people without
12、 sadness has shown similarly promising results of natures effect on ones mood. For those who love a good nature walk or hike, consider gifting a yearlong pass to parks. This experience gift gives them admission to more than 2，000 sites.Shop now!A night inSometimes all we need is permission to do not
13、hing, even if thats just at home. The Lather Wellness Retreat offers the chance to relax without having to go anywhere. When we give ourselves permission and the gift of wonderful activities that will help us to reduce our stress, we sleep better and our immune systems are more balanced.Shop now!21.
14、 What can we do with the gift “Healthy classes”？A. Relax our body by cooking. B. Learn to prepare better meals.C. Visit different cooking schools for free. D. Make New Years resolutions for others.22. Who might prefer the gift of a yearlong pass to parks?A. Those who want to go fishing. B. Those who
15、 want to have a cave spa.C. Those who want to sleep better. D. Those who want to enjoy outdoor activities.23. Which of the following can let you feel relaxed at home?A. A night in. B. Healthy classes.C. Salt cave spa day. D. Yearlong pass to parks.BWe know that cigarette smoking kills. So, producers
16、 made electronic cigarettes as a safer smoking choicesafer than tobacco. Although ecigarettes contain the drug nicotine like cigarettes, they do not use tobacco and you do not light them. They are powered by battery.However, if ecigarettes are so safe, why has the United States Center for Disease Co
17、ntrol (CDC) seen an increase in telephone calls about ecigarette poisonings?The answer is children. Most of the calls are from people worried about children who have played with the devices. In the period of one month this year, the Center said 215 people called the Center with ecigarette concerns.
18、More than half of these calls were for children aged five and younger. The devices had made them sick.Tim McAfee is director of the Centers Office on Smoking and Health. He says the problem is regulation, meaning the U.S government does not control ecigarettes even though they contain liquid nicotin
19、e. Mr. McAfee adds that liquid nicotine is a wellknown danger. Mr. McAfee explains that nicotine poisoning happens when it gets into the skin, gets into the eyes or is swallowed. It can cause stomach pain or a sense of unbalance. And too much nicotine can kill.Tim McAfee says ecigarettes do not crea
20、te the level of risk to people that tobacco products do. He notes that almost 500，000 Americans die each year from cigarettes. “So, cigarettes are the winner in that contest.” Ecigarettes do not contain hundreds of harmful chemicals that are found in real cigarettes. So, the US. Surgeon General Bori
21、s D. Lushniak has suggested that ecigarettes may be a useful tool for adults trying to end their tobacco use.But McAfee worries that teenagers may think electronic cigarettes are harmless. They could become addicted to the nicotine and then start smoking real cigarettes. In other words, he fears tha
22、t for young people fake ecigarettes could be a “gateway” to the real thing.24. What do the producers think of ecigarettes?A. Dangerous. B. Expensive. C. Safer. D. Cheaper.25. Why did the CDC receive so many calls about ecigarettes?A. Parents feared that their children might get poisoned.B. Parents f
23、ound the device useless in quitting smoking.C. Children swallowed the liquid nicotine from the device.D. Children might get addicted to playing with the device.26. It can be inferred from the passage that _A. the CDC wants to develop a better type of ecigarettesB. the government is in favor of the u
24、se of ecigarettesC. Surgeon General Boris D. Lushniak is a heavy smokerD. smokers most probably cant quit smoking using ecigarettes27. What is Tim McAfees opinion about smoking?A. Adults should use harmless ecigarettes.B. Smoking ecigarettes can make a person sick.C. He claims that regulations shoul
25、d be made to ban smoking.D. He is concerned about the teens using ecigarettes.CAs online technology advanced, web sites, podcasts, and blogs became powerful sources of information that allowed everyone to stay updated on any subject imaginable. Although all of these information sources remain popula
26、r, theres a new king of media and its online video.There are many reasons why online videos have increased suddenly over the past few years. The first is increasing data speeds. It wasnt until recently that people everywhere had fast enough online connections to enjoy highdefinition(高清) videos. Howe
27、ver, once faster Internet speeds were provided, people quickly fell in love with online videos. The second reason why online videos have become so popular is convenience. Watching videos requires less effort and energy than reading through paragraphs of text after a day of hard work. Videos also see
28、m to provide more satisfaction, as people prefer to connect with people they can hear and see, as against the words of some author whom they know little about.Advancing digital technology has also helped, as it has made sharing videos easier and more convenient than ever. Highpowered smartphones and
29、 more affordable video cameras allow anyone to easily record an event or give a few comments about a scorching topic that is on their mind. Meanwhile, sites like YouTube, Vimeo, and Ustream allow users to quickly upload their videos and share them with friends, family, and the general public if they
30、 wish.Last but not least, advertising companies have made it easy for people to get rewarded for creating popular videos. Some people with large enough fan bases can even make a very wealthy living by uploading a few videos every week.The future also looks bright for companies who post online video
31、ads. In fact, new software allows them to watch viewers emotional reactions to their content through the users webcams(网络摄像机). Theyll be able to see whether users laugh, cry, or feel bored during videos, so they can adjust their ads. This should prove extremely helpful, as there will be millions of
32、videos competing for viewers attention.28. Why do some people prefer watching videos to reading after work?A. It helps them review the news.B. It helps them get information with relative ease.C. It provides them more information.D. It helps them save time.29. What does the underlined word “scorching
33、” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Unusual. B. Future. C. Hot. D. Social.30. How will the software mentioned in the last paragraph help companies in the future?A. It will enable them to better understand what customers enjoy.B. It will let more viewers see the advertisements they make.C. It will cause viewers
34、 to create more popular videos.D. It will make people like their videos.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Online Video: The New King of MediaB. Online Technology Is Developing FastC. Online Video: A New Advertising TrendD. Online Technology Is Closely Related to People
35、DIf you ever find yourself trapped in the wilderness without food, youll have to figure out how to feed yourself.Many plants in the wild are edible,but many are also poisonous.So it is necessary to learn how to determine whether the plants you find can be eaten safely.Avoid using this method without
36、 careful planning.Some plants can be deadly,and even if you follow these guidelines perfectly,there is always a chance that a plant will make you seriously ill.Prepare yourself for wilderness outings by learning about the local plants, and carry a guidebook to help you identify plants.Even if you ar
37、e unprepared and cannot find food you know to be safe, remember that, depending on your activity level, the human body can go for days without food, and youre better off being hungry than being poisoned.Testing the plant in your mouth is dangerous, so go forward very slowly and carefully.First, hold
38、 a small portion of the prepared plant part against your lip for 3 minutes.Do not put the plant in your mouth.If you notice any burning,tingling(刺痛),or other reactions, discontinue testing.Second,place another small portion of the plant part on your tongue.Hold the plant on your tongue without chewi
39、ng for 15 minutes.Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction.Third,chew the plant and hold it in your mouth for 15 minutes.Chew the plant well,and do not swallow.Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction.Fourth, swallow the small portion of the plant.Wait 8 hours.Do not eat or drink anythin
40、g during this period except purified water.If you feel sick,immediately throw up what you eat and drink plenty of water.If activated charcoal(活性炭) is available,take that with the water.32.Whats the meaning of the underlined world “edible” in Paragraph 1? A.Widely spread. B.Suitable for using as food
41、.C.Existing in large quantities. D.Not widely known.33.What can we know from Paragraph 2?A.Planning is unnecessary when using the method.B.Suffering hunger can be more dangerous than testing plants.C.Not all plants in the wild can serve as food generally.D.Following the method perfectly can ensure s
42、afety.34.Which is the correct order of testing plants in the mouth?wait and seechew it in the mouth put it on the tongueput it against lips swallow itA. B. C. D.35.Where might the passage come from?A.A students diary. B.A science report.C.A doctors notebook. D.A guide book for camping.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.
43、5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chopsticks come in many different shapes and styles, and have been around since 1200 BC. The utensils(器具) earned their place at the Chinese dinner table around 400 BC. More than 20 percent of the worlds population relies on chopsticks for eating.
44、China alone uses 45 billion disposable(一次性的) pairs per year. _36_China was the first to experiment with chopsticks nearly 3，000 years ago. _37_ The Chinese used them for cooking since they could dip them into boiling pots of water. Then Chinas population boomed. Cooks were forced to save resources,
45、which meant chopping foods into tiny bites that used less fuel to cook. Bitesized foods, paired with Chinese philosopher and vegetarian Confucius antiknife beliefs, set up the utensils for widespread adoption beyond China. _38_ Chinese chopsticks, for instance, are long and thick “to facilitate(使便利)
46、 dining around the table”， Ruixi Hu, founder of Lost Plate Food Tours, says. Hu grew up in Chengdu, China, where she first used chopsticks at age 2. She now goes on food tours throughout Asia and shes found many chopstick varieties.In Japan, where bamboo chopsticks were adopted in 500 AD, chopsticks
47、 have changed over time. Theyre now particularly finetuned for one of Japans main foods: fish. “Japanese chopsticks are short and sharp, mainly because the Japanese are good at eating fish, and it is easy to remove fish bones with sharp chopsticks，” Hu says. _39_ Thats why their chopsticks dont need
48、 to be as long.Head over to South Korea where chopsticks look a bit different. _40_ Thats because South Koreans love barbecue. The metal chopsticks wont burn when diners are barbecuing their meat.A. Chopsticks are different throughout Asian cultures.B. But at that time, they werent used as eating ut
49、ensils.C. There, chopsticks are flat and typically made of metal.D. So how did two sticks start a massive mealtime revolution?E. So why were silver chopsticks gaining popularity overseas?F. They usually eat their own dishes instead of sharing them with others.G. On the contrary, disposable wooden ch
50、opsticks were first invented by the Japanese in 1878.36. _ 37. _ 38. _ 39. _ 40. _ 第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完型填空 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选择中，选出最佳选项。Paris Williams is six years old.This little girl is driven by a mission to help others who are less41.“I wanted to give something
51、 to the 42,” Paris explained.Paris might not have had43like some figures in movies, but she didnt let that 44 her.Turning instead to more practical magic and the 45 of her parents, Paris filled and delivered more than 500 care packages containing food and some 46essentials to downtown St.Louiss home
52、less people, as well as 47 approximately 250 meals to on-duty workers.But Paris wasnt48to simply donate goods.It was important for her to make a 49with the people she was trying to help.After 50each package herself, Paris drew a picture and 51a personal message on each one to create the kind of huma
53、n connection that many of the homeless 52lack.Paris has already53a lot by anyones standards, but she thinks shes only just getting started.Shes 54holding a hot-food project for the homeless and also hopes to start a toy fund for kids 55.41.A.energetic B.fortunate C.familiarD.generous42.A.young B.old
54、 C.homelessD.disabled43.A.magic B.deadline C.credit D.contribution44.A.stop B.ruin C.touch D.disturb45.A.belief B.quality C.rule D.help46.A.basic B.unique C.expensive D.rare47.A.sorting out B.giving up C.handing out D.putting away48.A.active B.satisfied C.foolish D.confident49.A.cake B.decision C.mi
55、stake D.link50.A.filling B.decorating C.admiringD.measuring51.A.downloaded B.threw C.based D.wrote52.A.slightly B.secretly C.extremelyD.hardly53.A.suffered B.understood C.achieved D.invented54.A.looking forward to B.catching sight of C.getting tired ofD.watching out for55.A.in danger B.in charge C.i
56、n debt D.in need第二节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)Salted duck is Nanjings 56_(much) famous food export. Served plain in thin, white slices, the meat is juicy and 57_(salt). Each Nanjing salted duck takes several 58_(day) to prepare, and the process includes salting, drying, boiling and cooling. As I fini
57、shed my first helping on a recent afternoon in Nanjing, my host, Chef Zhang, 59_(tell) me a little more about the dish.The countryside around Nanjing 60_(be) famous for its ducks for centuries; its 61_(count) waterways make the area perfect for raising waterbirds. 62_ local history book from the lat
58、e Qing Dynasty praised salted duck in particular, 63_(say) it was without equal. Traditionally, duck is considered to have cooling properties, 64_ are appropriate for the hot summer months. Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consum
59、ed every day in Nanjing! It 65_(definite) hit the spot when I tried it,and it has become one of my personal favourites.第三部分 第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你的英国朋友 John 对中国的传统美食很感兴趣,请你写一封电子邮件向他简单介绍中国传统美食-饺子,包括以下内容:1.历史:大约1,800年;2.文化习俗:家庭团聚,新年食物,对未来的祝愿;3.做法:蒸（ steam）、煎、煮等。注意:1.词数 100 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;第二节 阅读下面材料，
60、根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（满分25分）Whether we notice it or not, our child is a little reflection of ourselves. They grow up looking more and more like us. They even have similar personalities and hobbies. And in some cases, the standard of choosing a good friend.One day, my 10-year-old Jane said,
61、“Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Her words made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.“Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own childhood best friend, Susan. We
62、 lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter. I was shy and had trouble making friends. But Susan drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. Thanks to Susan. I
63、was happy every day.In senior high school, Susan went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “Ill be back soon and I will write to you as soon as I arrive.” she told me. But I didnt get her phone call nor receive any mail from her. Soon, my fa
64、mily moved to New Jersey, making my hope of seeing Susan impossible.Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.The next day Jane brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Smith.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. “My name is Jo. My mom will pick
65、me up 2 hours later.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1: I was puzzled because my daughters new friend looked so familiar. _Paragraph 2: Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. _英语答案第一部分 听力(1.5分一个，共30分)1-5ACBCA 6-10 CBAAA 11-15 CABBA 16-20 CACAB第三部分 语言运用（一题
66、2.5分）第一节A1. B2. D3. AB4. C5. A6. B7. DC8. B9. C10. A11. AD12.B 13 C 14.B 15.D第二节16. D17. B18. A19. F20. C第二部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空（一分一个，总15分）.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9 D 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.C 14. A 15.D第二节1.most2salty. threw3. days4. told 5. is6. countless7. A8. saying9.which10. definitely第三部分应用文写作（略）
67、续写：I was puzzled because my daughters new friend looked so familiar. But I was sure that I had never met Jo before. She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles, either. I con
68、vinced myself that it was only my imagination. The two girls got on very well and they giggled from time to time. I watched them play and felt so happy for my daughter from the bottom of my heart.Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. It was Jos mom coming to pick her up
69、 later that afternoon. On seeing her face, I was shocked. “Judy!” she cried. “Its me, Susan!” We embraced each other. It turned out that her fathers company sent his father to Los Angeles before they settled in Florida. She tried calling me later but we had moved. The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks.
