1、连城一中2022-2023学年上期高一年级月考2英语试卷满分150分 考试时间：120分钟第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the speakers talking about?AA movie they just sawBA favorite actorCWeekend plans2What does the man mean?AThe
2、 film is terrible.BThe film can be seen online.CThe film is worth the money.3Why was the woman so late?ASomething went wrong with the bus.BShe took somebody to hospital.CShe didnt catch the bus.4What do the two speakers think of Tom?AHe gets nervous very easily.BHe is not an experienced speaker.CHe
3、hasnt prepared his speech well.5What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AClassmateBTeacher and studentCDoctor and patient第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
4、6Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?AHe has a pain in his knee.BHe wants to watch TV.CHe is too lazy.7What will the woman probably do next?AStay at homeBTake Harry to hospitalCDo some exercise听下面一段对话，回答8至第10三个小题。8How will the speakers go to New York?ABy airBBy taxiCBy bus9Why are the speakers
5、making the trip?AFor businessBFor shoppingCFor holiday10What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ADriver and passengerBHusband and wifeCFellow workers.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11Why does the mans brother go to the mans place?ATo studyBTo workCTo travel12Where does the man work in the morn
6、ing?AAt a universityBAt a restaurantCAt a bookstore13What language is the woman starting?AFrenchBSpanishCJapanese听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14Why does the woman meet the man?ATo look at an apartmentBTo deliver some furnitureCTo have a meal together15What does the woman like about the carpet?AIts color.BI
7、ts designCIts quality16What does the man say about the kitchen?AIts a good size.BIts newly painted.CIts adequately equipped.17What will the woman probably do next?AGo downtownBTalk with her friendCMake payment听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。18How many people died in a landslide in 2003?AAbout two hundredBOver
8、 one thousandCAbout two thousand19What has Philippines banned for several years?AGrowing grassBCutting down treesCGrowing population20What does the speaker advise to protect our environment?AGrowing more forestsBChopping down the old forestsCGetting busy in protecting our country第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第
9、一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEmployers today tend to hire students who truly made the most of their time on campus. Getting involved in after-class club could be one of your highlights.Academic ClubThis club is among the most popular on campus, which can be a great bene
10、fit to a degree-seeker, because they allow you to connect with other students in the same major and often even to network with professionals from industries in which you plan to seek employment after graduation.Media &Publication ClubIt focuses on publishing a campus newspaper, creating a website, o
11、r writing ads. The skill sets required to successfully create media today are incredibly varied. You may have a passion for the written word or love graphic design.Community Service ClubIf you are eager to make a difference to the world, the club focusing on serving others might be the perfect match
12、 for you. If you have a desire to help, the opportunity to serve likely exists on your campus.Sports& Recreation ClubIf you are passionate about the sport youre pursuing, it does not matter if you arent playing at the NCAA level. Club sports are usually not regulated by the rules of the NCAA, but yo
13、u have chances to travel to other colleges to compete. The level of competition is generally not quite as severe, which makes club sports an extremely popular option if youre just looking to play for fun.21Which club offers a chance to work with your potential colleagues?AAcademic ClubBMedia &Public
14、ation GroupCCommunity Service ClubDSports & Recreation Club22What do we know about the Sports &Recreation Club?AIt follows the NCAA rules.BIt offers competition chances.CIt provides professional training.DIt appeals to college sportsmen.23Who is the text targeted at?AEmployersBProfessorsCStudents DC
15、hildrenB On my first round-the-world trip in 2006, I planned everything out in advance. I knew where I was going, staying for how long, and how 1 would get there. And then half-way through I ditched the plan and went with the flow(随大流). Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now, Im a las
16、t-minute planner and seldom travel with any plan. Traveling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性). Since nothing is booked far in advance, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along. I changed my plans to meet a friend on an island in Tha
17、iland and stayed for a month. I wouldnt have had that experience if I had kept to my planned schedule. However, most new travelers are the opposite they overplan their trips. Their whole journey is scheduled. Two days here, three days there. I understand why people do that. When time is short, you w
18、ant to see as much as possible. You dont want to waste a single second.Actually, it is better to slow down your pace. Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feel for the rhythm of life. You can visit at a more relaxed pace, see more than just the attractions, and open up your sch
19、edule to the happy accidents of travel. When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realized it was unrealistic, and revised my plan. I came up with a list of one or two things I want to see each day and spaced everything out. Its an important lesson to learn. I thi
20、nk the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take, book the first few nights of your trip, and let your travels unfold from there. This way you are never locked into a certain place if your feelings change.24What does the underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 mean? AConsidere
21、d.BDiscussed.CDropped.DPrepared.25What can we learn about the author from the text?AHe lives an easy life.BHe spends a lot of time traveling.CHe enjoys traveling freely.DHe prefers to follow others when traveling.26What does the author suggest about traveling?AWorking out a simple travel plan.BAvoid
22、ing booking in advance.CGetting prepared for the unexpected things.DSetting a goal before making a travel plan.27What is the best title for the text?AIn Travel, Less Is MoreBWhy I Enjoy Traveling AroundCTraveling: Play More, Pay LessDTraveling: A Race Against The ClockCWhat do you think of when you
23、hear the word “drought”: Do you think of “dry” “hot” “dusty” “cracked earth” or even “no water”? If so, youre on the right track!When some places are in drought, they may be dry, hot and dusty. Cracks may appear in the soil, and rivers, lakes, streams and other sources of water may go dry. Other pla
24、ces in drought get some rain, but not as much as they usually receive during that season. Drought means that a place has less rain or snow than normal over a few months or even longer. Drought has many causes. It can be caused by not receiving rain or snow over a period of time. We learned in the di
25、scussions above about the water cycle and weather. The changes in the wind patterns that move clouds and moisture through the atmosphere can cause a place not to receive its normal amount of rain or snow over a long period of time.If you live in a place where most of the water you use comes from a r
26、iver, a drought in your area can be caused by places upstream from you not receiving enough moisture. There would be less water in the river for you and other people who live along the river to use. People can also play a big role in a drought. If we use too much water during times of normal rainfal
27、l, we might not have enough water when a drought happens.28Whats the purpose of Paragraph 1? ATo introduce the topicBTo analyze the problemCTo conclude the articleDTo put forward an argument29What will happen if a place is in drought?AThe weather will be dry, hot and windy.BThere wont be any water l
28、eft in rivers or lakes.CThere will be less rain or snow for quite a long time.DThe rainy season will be replaced by the snowy season.30Whats the meaning of the underlined word “moisture” in Paragraph 3?ADust in the wind BRain in the soil CSnow on the ground DWater in the air31What topics are discuss
29、ed before the passage?AThe definition (定义) of droughtBThe water cycle and weatherCThe causes of droughtDThe influence of drought DExperts analyzed how language can impact childrens lives and the role it plays in everyday life. They also determined which languages tend to lead to the best career oppo
30、rtunities as an adult. “We believe that language learning is hugely beneficial for childrens development and its a real investment for the future,” said Antonella Sorace, professor of developmental Linguistics and director of offinguatlsm matters at Edinburgh University. The study involved a survey
31、of 2,001 parents with children under the age of 18, along with another survey of more than 500 business leaders. So which languages took the top spot? Results indicated that children should be learning French, German, and/or Mandarin if they want to be successful within the next ten years. Proficien
32、cy in a second language opens the door to new markets for businesses and allows them to create new relationships with potential partners. Aside from being able to speak another language, the academic and interpersonal skills that can be gained from learning a new language are important as well. “Chi
33、ldren who are exposed to different languages become more aware of different cultures, other people, and other points of view. They also tend to be better than monolinguals at multitasking and are often more advanced readers,”said Sorace. A vast majority of parents surveyed in this study (85 percent)
34、 believe it is important for their children to learn a second language, and about one in four believe it will increase their childs career opportunities and boost employability. The future employment market are in need of space tour guide, robot coach, frontline e-commerce worker, nurse practitioner
35、 etc. No matter what a child choose to be, multilinguals and cross-culture talents will probably stand a good chance to take the lead. However, 45 percent of parents surveyed admit that their child or children cannot speak a second language. If you want your child to stand out from the crowd, brush
36、up on the habits of parents of successful people give children chores, set high but realistic expectations, get yourself educated, make time for bonding, accept and recognize their feelings and, of course, make sure they learn one of the three success languages!32What is Antonella Soraces attitude t
37、owards different languages learning? _ACritical.BNeutral.CPositive.DEnthusiastic.33. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us concerning the advantages of learning different languages? AIt can improve childrens academic and social skills.BIt makes children multilinguals and advanced readers.CIt makes it
38、 possible for them to earn a fortune in future.DIt benefits children in development and cultural exposure.34Which job will be the most favorable in the future, according to the passage ? _ADelivery man.BNews reporter.CLocal experience guide.DSelf-driving car designer.35Whats the purpose of the passa
39、ge ? _ATo teach the ways of learning foreign languages.BTo share the secret of becoming successful parents.CTo show the importance of learning foreign languages.DTo introduce the methods of raising successful children.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every new exer
40、cise routine comes a new risk of injury, whether its injuring a muscle from lifting or developing knee pain from running. Some people are unwilling to exercise for fear of injury._36_There are estimated 8.6 million sports-related injuries each year in America. However, with the right methods, you ca
41、n develop a well-rounded exercise routine, one that enlarges the benefits while reducing the risk of injury. _37_One very common issue in runners is knee pain, which is often called “runners knee.” To prevent it, for some people, its useful to warm up before running. Another common overuse injury am
42、ong runners is stress fractures (骨折). This often happens when a runner tries to add too many miles too quickly, without taking enough rest days.Both of these injuries tend to happen because runners did something out of the ordinary compared to what they were trained to do. Take rest days, build up y
43、our mileage (里程) gradually and combine regular strength training._38_ As with other injuries, the risk increases toward the end of a workout. Its very essential to listen to your body._39_When it comes to making progress in a workout routine, continuous exercise with a gradual progression is strongl
44、y recommended. Exercise can put someone at risk of injury._40_There should be a balance between pushing yourself to get better and pushing yourself toward an injury. So encourage yourself to do something that you are confident in doing.AThese fears are based on facts.BTurn to a mixture of sports doc
45、tors.CThis type of exercise can increase the risk of injury.DTherefore, the risk of hurting yourself will decrease.EBut not exercising puts someone at risk of poor health.FAdjust in time, especially when tiredness starts to affect your form.GRunners may come across two main sorts of injuries related
46、 to overuse.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had this girl in my class and I always considered her to be really foolish. Shed ask a ton of questions in class, which I would _41_ to be “stupid” and “silly” and sometimes her question caused
47、 a storm of _42_ but shed never stop asking.However, the fact was that shed almost always top the class examinations and everyone was confused. Some students said she was _43_ because she wasnt so _44_ in class. Although nobody could prove that she was actually cheating, they totally _45_ that she d
48、id. Im pretty socially awkward so I never really talked to her. She was leaving school this year and I was truly _46_ about how she was so good during exams and how she didnt let others remarks(言论) affect her. So I _47_ decided to find out what was up. She told me that her friend was severely(严重地)so
49、cially anxious and shed fallen behind in studies because she couldnt dare to ask doubts in class or ask for _48_ from others. So they had this system where during lectures her friend would _49_ any questions she had, and then the girl would _50_ them for her. With her help, her friend made _51_, tho
50、ugh this girl suffered prejudice(偏见) for being stupid when she was actually really smart.It was such a _52_ story that it really changed the way I _53_ people. I wouldnt be quick to jump to conclusions. It also taught me a _54_: standing beside our friends when they _55_ us isnt always an easy choic
51、e. But when you care about them, its the only choice.41AagreeBconsiderCrememberDdoubt42AnoiseBsighCcryDlaughter43AcheatingBpretendingCplayingDstudying44AactiveBintelligentChard-workingDeasy-going45AheardBexpectedCbelievedDagreed46AcuriousBworriedCcrazyDexcited47AextremelyBfinallyCnaturallyDobviously
52、48AleaveBadviceChelpDpermission49Agive upBdebate aboutCturn downDwrite down50AexplainBrepeatCaskDsolve51AmistakesBsenseCprogressDfriends52AannoyingBinterestingCsurprisingDtouching53AjudgedBdescribedCtaughtDintroduced54AwayBlessonCstrategyDresult55AchangeBneedCrefuseDencourage第二节 句子填空 （共10小题, 每题两空；每小
53、题0.5分，满分10分）根据括号里的汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。56.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes _ (摧毁,毁灭). Slowly , the city began _ (呼吸) again .57. Written Chinese has also become an important _ (方式) by which Chinas present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the _ (经典的) works which w
54、ere written by Chinese in ancient times.58. _ (滑雪) was originally a sport played only in cold northern countries, but now_(运动健儿) from all over the world compete in this sport.59. It was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many _(各种各样的) of dialects and _(文字）.60. The most _(强有力的
55、) earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that _(碰撞，撞击) into coastlines across Asia yesterday.61. The CISAR went on its first international _(援救) missions in 2003. The team brings help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm or any other natural _(灾害).62. 11 kilometers directly
56、 below the city , one of the most_(致命的) earthquakes of the 20th century had began,a quake that even caused _(损坏，损失) more than 150 kilometers away in Beijing. 63.Hebrew and Arabic speakers wrote nice _(评论) on his videos and gave him advice. Tim loves it and after that, Tim started looking for new lan
57、guages to learn, and _(发布) more videos of himself speaking new languages, including Chinese.64. Written Chinese was a picture-based language. It is the use of longguanimal bones and shells on which_(符号）were_(雕刻) by ancient Chinese people. 65. Soon after the quakes , the army sent 150,000 soldiers to
58、 Tangshan to dig out those who _ (落入险境) and _ (安葬) the dead.第二节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1 分，满分10分）从方框中选出恰当的词组，用正确的形式填空。有两个多余选项。sign up for sweep away refer to cut out set an example comparewith date back to lose heart relate to burn up come to an end make a difference 66. Everything began to shake. It seemed a
59、s if the world were_ .67. Sometimes I even record my voice so I can listen to myself and _my pronunciation _the radio hosts!68. Help us choose some“Living Legends of Sports”. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also _ good _ for others.69. Fishermen, tourist, hotels, homes, and
60、 cars _ by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake.70. He started looking for people who spoke hebrew so he could practice, and then, he decided to_ a summer Arabic class.71I had no idea a letter could _ such_! Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.72. B
61、ut the fire that followed _ hundreds of millions of dollars worth of buildings and homes. 73. Rather than _the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. 74. Written Chinese was a picture-based language. It _several thousand years_ the use of longguanimal bones and shells . .75. Losing two
62、important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not _. 第四节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While its impossible to understand China if you dont speak Chinese, _76_(know) the language does not mean you automatically understand China.My first real Chinese friend was HuanHuan
63、. Huan Huan was the first friend I made after my Chinese language skills _77_(catch) up with my personality, and he invited me _78_(visit) him at his familys village for Chinese New Year. At the table were Huan Huans parents, uncles, and his little brother. I worked at being a model guest, paying_79
64、_（especial）close attention to my pleases and thank you. At some point during the meal, I realized Huan Huan was looking increasingly upset. After I thanked his mother for more rice, Huan Huan finally called me outside _80_ a private chat.“you re not _81_ （comfort）in there, are you ?”“Yes, I am.”“Is
65、the food to your liking?” Is everyone being respectful?“Then youve got to stop saying thank you. Our guests are taking _82_ the wrong way,” he said. “Among friends, there is no need for thank you. You thank strangers for kindnesses. They _83_(expect) of friends.”Actions speak _84_(loud) than words.
66、To compliment Huan Huans mothers food, I ate more of it. She glowed, wordlessly. It was HuanHuan _85_ taught me the silent language of the give and take of relationships in China.第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）假定你是李华，最近获悉你的美国网友Peter家乡受到地震侵袭，损失惨重。请你用英语给Peter写一封慰问信。信的内容包括：1. 得知情况及感受；2. 表达安慰和鼓励；3. 打算提供的帮助。注意：1. 词数100
67、左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结语已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Peter,_ Never give up hope and be strong! Longing for good news from you!Yours sincerely,Li Hua连城一中2022-2023学年上期高一年级月考2英语试卷参考答案听力15 C A A B A 610 BCAAC 1115 CBCAA 1620 CBABA 阅读2123 A B C 2427 C CAA 2831 ACDB 3235 CADC 七选五 3640 AGDFE 完形4145 BDABC4650 A
68、BCDC 5155CDABB 句子填词 56 had been destroyed; to breathe (50/4) 57 means; classic (62/5) 58 Skiing; athletes (86/2) 59 varieties; characters (62/3) 60 powerful; crashed (54/1) 61 recuse; disaster (94/3) 62 deadly; damage (50/2) 63 comments; posting (98/2) 64 symbols ; carved (62/2) 65 were trapped; to
69、bury (100/4)选词填空66. coming to an end (50/2) 67 comparewith(66/3) 68 set . examples (38/1) 69 were swept away (54/1 ) 70 sign up for (50/2) 71 make. a difference (42/2) 72 burned up (92/1) 73 cutting out (42/2) 74 dates backto (66/3) 75 lose heart (38/2) 语法填空76knowing 77 caught 78to visit 79especiall
70、y 80for81comfortable 82it 83are expected 84louder 85Who/that书面表达参考范文Dear Peter,Im awfully sorry to hear that a horrible and severe earthquake unexpectedly hit your hometown and caused a great loss. I am writing to express my deepest sympathy for you.You must feel sorrowful now. However, life isnt so
71、 bad. As long as you remain optimistic, you will get through this difficult period. As a strong-willed man, you will definitely gather all your courage to face and handle the mess that the earthquake brought about. If I can be of any help, please dont hesitate to let me know. If necessary, I will ca
72、ll on my classmates to make a donation to you to help you go through the difficultly.Never give up hope and be strong! Longing for good news from you!Yours Sincerely,Li Hua【详解】这是一篇提纲式作文，要求同学们给美国遭遇地震的好友写一封慰问信。文章主要包括得知情况与感受，表达安慰与鼓励，打算提供的帮助三个部分。一方面朋友刚受到地震的伤害，同学们要注意语气与情感，另一方面在打算提供的帮助部分一定要写出具体的行动是什么不要泛泛而
73、谈。在行文过程中，要注意长短句结合，避免句式单一。将平时积累的短语和优秀的句型用到文章中来，使文章更加出彩。【范文亮点】优秀词汇和短语：awfully非常地，糟糕地；As long as 只要；hesitate 犹豫；If necessary如果必要。优秀句式和行文脉络：1.Im awfully sorry to hear that a horrible and severe earthquake unexpectedly hit your hometown and caused a great loss. I am writing to express my deepest sympathy
74、 for you.这里用了Im awfully sorry to hear that 和I am writing to 交代了写信的原因和目的，引出正文。2.文章运用 However、As long as、and 等词是行文更流畅，而且全文逻辑清晰，观点鲜明，最后还表明自己愿意给予帮助并期待来信。1C【原文】w: Hello, Tony! Would you like to go to the movies with me? Theres a new action movie playing.M: That sounds great! Action movies are my favorite
75、. When shall we meet?W:Lets meet on Saturday afternoon at New World Cinema.M: Perfect! See you on Saturday afternoon!2A【原文】W: How did you like the film?M: Well, I walked out after half an hour. Ive never seen such bad acting. I think Im going to read film reviews online before going to the cinema ne
76、xt time, so I wont waste my money.3A【原文】M: What happened to you? You are so late.W: The bus I took broke down in front of the hospital, and I had to walk from there.4B【原文】W: Tom looks awfully nervous, doesnt he?M: Yes. Im afraid he is not used to making speeches.5A【原文】W: Hi Andy. I didnt see you in
77、Professor Smiths class yesterday. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache, so I called him and asked for sick leave.6B7C【原文】W: Harry, lets play some ping-pong today.M: Id love to play a set or two, but my right arm hurts. Ive decided to stop playing ping-pong until it feels better.W: Well, how about
78、 going skating?M: Id like to, but my knee hurts, too.W: Harry, stop making excuses! Youre just lazy.M: No, Im not! You know, theres a basketball match on TV today. Lets just stay home and watch it.W: OK. You stay, and Ill play with Helen.8A9A10C 【原文】M: Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about
79、next weeks trip with me?W: Sure, Dave.M: OK. So, were leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport, and returning on Friday. Do we take ourselves to the airport? Maybe we need to book a taxi, or just go by bus.W: No, we dont have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there.M: Oh
80、, thats good. When?W: Our flight leaves at 11:00 a.m., so they should pick us up between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food.M: How much will that be?W: Well, New York is a pretty expensive city. So, each of us will get $200 a day.M: Oh, OK. Thanks for
81、 telling me that.W: Youre welcome.11C12B13C【原文】W: Are you staying by yourself again this summer vacation?M: No, Im not. My brother and sister are staying with me right now. W: Really? What are they doing this summer?M: Well, my brother is on vacation now. He always wants to come and visit the city.W
82、: What about your sister?M: She has a part-time job at the university. W: And do you have anything special to do?M: Nothing special. I work as a waiter in the morning. And in the afternoon, I read books bought from a bookstore days ago. What about you, June? Are you in school this summer?W: Yes, I a
83、m. M: Oh, are you taking French and Spanish again?W: Well, Im not taking them, but Im starting Japanese.M: Really? Thats exciting.14A15A16C17B【原文】W: Hi, Ive only just arrived.M: Oh, good. Now here are the keys. Lets go in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is on the right. Do come in.W: Tha
84、nk you. I like the carpet. The color is nice, isnt it?M: Yes, and this apartment is in good condition. Here is your lounge.W: Where would we eat? M: There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen. Come and see.W: The kitchen is quite small. M: Yes, but it has everything, cooker, fridge, even
85、 a dishwasher.W: And there are lots of cupboards.M: Let me show you the bedrooms. This is the smaller one. W: Its a good size, though.M: Now come into the other bedroom. You can see the bathroom, too.W: Yes, it is very nice. But I will have to ask my friend first, and we will come together. I unders
86、tand it is $800 a month.M: Yes, but a few blocks downtown would be much more expensive.W: Well, thank you. I will be in touch.18A19B20A【原文】W: Trees are pretty important to the environment. So it makes sense that if you chop down too many of these and dont replace them, and youre going to run into al
87、l sorts of problems. The Philippines knows all about that. Its lost more than two thirds of its forest area in less than a hundred years. In 2003, a slide of a large mass of dirt and rock down a mountain or cliff, or we call a landslide, killed around two hundred people. Recently another landslide b
88、uried an entire village in mud. Its believed more than one thousand people died. The cause of this landslide is still being debated. Most say it was the heavy rainfall. I mean were talking about two thousand millimeters of rain in ten days thats quite a downpour.Some say a minor earthquake played a
89、part, while others blamed the removal of trees. Of course, it could be a combination of all those things. While the Philippines banned chopping down trees for several years, it started again in 2005. Partly because the Philippines population is growing at a rapid rate, so the land is needed for hous
90、ing and farming. So how do you support the increasing population without ruining the environment? Grow more plantationsforests, which are for commercial use. And dont destroy our natives forests. A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种大学校内俱乐部，为不同兴趣爱好的学生做了推荐。21细节理解题。根据文章Academic Club部分“because they allow you to connec
91、t with other students in the same major and often even to network with professionals from industries in which you plan to seek employment after graduation.（因为它们能让你与同专业的学生们联系，甚至还能让你和毕业后打算从事的行业内专业人士建立联系。）”可知，在Academic Club能有机会和潜在的同事们一起工作。故选A。22细节理解题。根据文章Sports& Recreation Club部分“but you have chances t
92、o travel to other colleges to compete（但是你有机会去其他大学参加比赛）”可知，Sports& Recreation Club提供了比赛的机会，故选B。23推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Employers today tend to hire students who truly made the most of their time on campus. Getting involved in after-class club could be one of your highlights.（现在的雇佣者往往会雇佣那些充分利用学校的学生。参加课后俱乐部会成为
93、你的亮点。）”可知，本篇文章主要是针对学生，介绍了相关的几个俱乐部，故选C。B【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了有人旅行的时候，过度计划自己的行程，而作者认为旅行的时候要放慢脚步，更好地感受生活的节奏。24词义猜测题。根据第一段“On my first round-the-world trip in 2006, I planned everything out in advance. I knew where I was going, staying for how long, and how 1 would get there. And then half-way through
94、I ditched the plan and went with the flow(随大流).Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now, Im a last-minute planner and seldom travel with any plan.(2006年我第一次环球旅行时，我提前计划好了一切。我知道我要去哪里，呆多久，以及我将如何到达那里。然后中途我ditched计划，顺其自然。多年来，我计划旅行的方式发生了变化。现在，我是一个最后一刻的计划者，几乎不带着任何计划旅行。)”可知作者原来制定好了旅行计划，但是后来开始顺其
95、自然，所以可推知作者是放弃了计划，ditched意为放弃。故选C。25推理判断题。根据第二段“Traveling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性).Since nothing is booked far in advance, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along. I changed my plans to meet a friend on an island in Thailan
96、d and stayed for a month. I wouldnt have had that experience if I had kept to my planned schedule.(没有计划的旅行给了你很大的灵活性。因为没有什么东西是提前预订的，当你改变主意或有更好的东西出现时，你可以转向不同的东西。我改变了计划，去泰国的一个岛上见一个朋友，在那里待了一个月。如果我坚持我的计划日程，我就不会有这种经历。)”可知作者喜欢没有提前计划的旅行，可以自由地随时更改行程，故选C。26细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“I think the best trip plan is to wor
97、k out the general path you want to take, book the first few nights of your trip, and let your travels unfold from there. This way you are never locked into a certain place if your feelings change.(我认为最好的旅行计划是确定你想要走的大致路线，预订旅行的前几个晚上，然后让你的旅行从那里展开。这样，如果你的感觉改变了，你就不会被限定在一个特定的地方。)”可知，作者建议制定一个简单的旅行计划，这样就可以根
98、据情况随时调整。故选A。27主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中“When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realized it was unrealistic, and revised my plan. I came up with a list of one or two things I want to see each day and spaced everything out.(当我第一次制定旅行计划时，我试着把所有的东西都包括进去。后来我意识到这是不现实的，于是修改了我的计
99、划，我列出了一张清单，上面列出了我每天想看的一两件事，把每件事都隔开了，这是我要学习的重要一课。)”以及文中阐述的无计划旅行和慢旅行的优点，可知作者认为在旅行中不要把所有的事情都计划在内，日程安排不必太多，否则会减少很多旅行的乐趣。所以A选项“In Travel, Less Is More(在旅行中，少即是多)可以概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选A。C本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了干旱的定义、特征和形成的原因。28推理判断题。根据第一段的“What do you think of when you hear the word “drought”: Do you think of “dry” “ho
100、t” “dusty” “cracked (开裂的) earth” or even “no water”?(当你听到“干旱”这个词时，你会想到什么？你会想到“干燥”、“炎热”、“尘土飞扬”、“龟裂的土地”，甚至是“没有水”吗？)”可知，本文第一段以“自问自答”的设问句引入了本文话题干旱。故第一段的主要目的是引入话题。故选A。29细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Drought means that a place has less rain or snow than normal over a few months or even longer.(干旱是指一个地方在几个月甚至更长时间内的雨雪比正常
101、情况少。)”可知，干旱发生时，较长时间内降水量少于正常量。故选C。30词句猜测题。根据画线词下文的“cause a place not to receive its normal amount of rain or snow(导致一个地方没有正常的雨雪量)”可知，画线词所在句描述了降水不足的原因，风带走了空气中的水分，从而导致降水减少，moisture意为“空气中的水分”，和water in the air意思相近，故选D。31推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“We learned in the discussions above about the water cycle and weather
102、.(我们在上面的讨论中了解到了水循环和天气。)”可知，在本文之前已经讨论了“水循环和天气”。故选B。D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学习外语的重要性。32推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We believe that language learning is hugely beneficial for childrens development and its a real investment for the future,” said Antonella Sorace, professor of developmental Inguistics and director of off
103、inguatlsm matters at Edinburgh University.(“我们认为语言学习对儿童的发展非常有益，这是对未来的真正投资，”爱丁堡大学发展语言学教授兼外语事务主任安东内拉索拉丝说)”可推知，安东内拉索拉丝对不同语言学习的态度是积极的。故选C。33推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Proficiency in a second language opens the door to new markets for businesses and allows them to create new relationships with prospective partners.As
104、ide from being able to speak another language, the academic and interpersonal skills that can be gained from learning a new language are important as well.(精通一门外语可以为企业打开新市场的大门，让他们与潜在的合作伙伴建立新的关系。除了能够说另一种语言，从学习一门新语言中获得的学术和人际交往能力也很重要)”可推知，学习不同语言的好处是可以提高孩子的学业和社交能力。故选A。34推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The future employme
105、nt market are in need of space tour guide, robot coach, frontline e-commerce worker, nurse practitioner etc.(未来的就业市场需要太空导游、机器人教练、一线电商工作者、护士等)”The future employment market are in need of space tour guide，robot coach，frontline e-commerce worker，nurse practitioner etc.(未来就业市场需要太空导游、机器人教练、一线电子商务工作者、护理从业
106、者等)”并对比选项可知，未来最有利的工作是自动驾驶汽车设计师。A. Delivery man.送货员；B. News reporter.新闻记者；C. Local experience guide.当地体验导游；D. Self-driving car designer.自动驾驶汽车设计师。故选D。35推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Experts analyzed how language can impact childrens lives and the role it plays in everyday life.(专家们分析了语言如何影响儿童的生活以及它在日常生活中扮演的角色)”及下文陈述
107、可知，这篇文章的目的是说明学习外语的重要性。故选C。七选五【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了锻炼会带来新的受伤风险，但通过正确的方法，可以降低受伤风险，获得益处。36上文“Some people are unwilling to exercise for fear of injury. (有些人因为害怕受伤而不愿意锻炼)”讲人们对锻炼会受伤的恐惧，下文“There are estimated 8.6 million sports-related injuries each year in America. (据估计，美国每年有860万人因运动受伤)”讲这种恐惧是有事实依据的。由此可知，人们的担
108、心是有理可循的。A选项“这些恐惧是基于事实的。”切题。故选A项。37下文“One very common issue in runners is knee pain, which is often called “runners knee.”(跑步者的一个非常常见的问题是膝盖疼痛，这通常被称为“跑步膝”)”和“Another common overuse injury among runners is stress fractures (骨折). (在跑步者中，另一种常见的过度使用损伤是应力性骨折)”推知，跑步主要会造成两种伤害，G选项“跑步者可能会遇到与过度使用有关的两种主要损伤。”切题。故
109、选G项。38由上文“Both of these injuries tend to happen because runners did something out of the ordinary compared to what they were trained to do. Take rest days, build up your mileage (里程) gradually and combine regular strength training. (这两种伤害都会发生，因为跑步者所做的事情与他们所接受的训练不同。休息几天，逐步增加里程数，并结合常规力量训练)”可知，跑步可能会有伤害
110、，但通过正确合理的运动方式，伤害会降低，D选项“因此，伤害自己的风险会降低。”与上文是因果关系，讲明正确合理运动方式产生的好的结果降低伤害的风险。故选D项。39由上文“As with other injuries, the risk increases toward the end of a workout. Its very essential to listen to your body. (与其他损伤一样，在训练结束时，风险会增加。倾听你的身体是非常重要的)”可知，避免受伤的方法之一就是倾听你的身体，承接上文，F选项“及时调整，尤其是当疲劳开始影响你的状态时。”讲明如发现自己身体不对劲之
111、后你应该采取的策略调整运动量或方式。故选F项。40根据上文“Exercise can put someone at risk of injury. (运动会使人有受伤的危险)”和下文“There should be a balance between pushing yourself to get better and pushing yourself toward an injury. So encourage yourself to do something that you are confident in doing. (应该在促使自己变得更好和促使自己受伤之间取得平衡。所以鼓励自己做
112、一些你有信心做的事情)”可知，虽然运动有让人受伤的风险，但还是要运动，关键是做好平衡。E选项“但不锻炼会使人面临健康不佳的风险。”切题。故选E项。完型【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了班级里的一位学生总是在课堂上问愚蠢的问题，最后作者明白实际上她在课堂上问的问题都是为了帮助一位因严重社交焦虑而不敢在课堂上提问的朋友。文章旨在引导学生关爱身边的人，不随意评判他人，培养真善美的价值观。41考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会在课堂上问一大堆问题，我认为这些问题是“愚蠢的”和“愚蠢的”，有时她的问题会引起一阵哄堂大笑，但她永远不会停止问。A. agree同意；B. consider考虑；C. rememb
113、er记得；D. doubt怀疑。根据空前句的“I always considered her to be really foolish”可知，作者经常认为她很愚蠢，设空处是前句中“considered”的同词复现。故选B项。42考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会在课堂上问一大堆问题，我认为这些问题是“愚蠢的”和“愚蠢的”，有时她的问题会引起一阵哄堂大笑，但她永远不会停止问。A. noise噪声；B. sigh叹气；C. cry哭喊；D. laughter笑声。由前文“to be “stupid” and “silly”可知，那个女孩总是问很多的愚蠢且荒唐的问题，故而会引起一阵哄堂大笑，laughte
114、r(笑声)符合语境。故选D项。43考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些学生说她在作弊，因为她在课堂上不太聪明。A. cheating欺骗；B. pretending假装；C. playing玩；D. studying学习。根据下文中的“Although nobody could prove that she was actually cheating”可知，没有人可以证实她的确是在作弊。由此可推知，此处表示有同学说她是在作弊，“cheating”同词复现。故选A项。44考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些学生说她在作弊，因为她在课堂上不太聪明。A. active积极的；B. intelligent聪明的；C
115、. hard-working努力的；D. easy-going随和的。根据前文“sometimes her question caused a storm of 2 but shed never stop asking.”可知，那个女孩在课堂上问的都是些愚蠢的问题。由此可推知，她在课堂中看起来应该不是很聪明的（intelligent）。故选B项。45考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然没人能证明她真的在作弊，但他们完全相信她是在作弊。A. heard听；B. expected期待；C. believed相信；D. agreed同意。根据上文“Although nobody could prove th
116、at she was actually cheating”可知，此处表示尽管没人可以证明她在考试中作弊，但是每个人都完全相信（believed）她作弊。故选C项。46考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她今年就要毕业了，我真的很好奇她为什么在考试中表现得那么好，她是如何不让别人的评论影响她的。A. curious好奇的；B. worried担心的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. excited兴奋的。由前文“However, the fact was that shed almost always top the class examinations and everyone was confused.”
117、可知，这位学生经常在课堂上问一些愚蠢的问题，但每次考试都在班里名列前茅，作者对此感到好奇（curious）。故选A项。47考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我最终决定搞清楚是怎么回事。A. extremely极度地；B. finally最终；C. naturally自然地；D. obviously明显地。根据上文“However, the fact was that shed almost always top the class examinations and everyone was confused.”可知，我对女孩为何总问愚蠢问题却能考得很好充满好奇，因此最终（finally）决定找到原因
118、。故选B项。48考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她的朋友有严重的社交焦虑，她在学习上落后了，因为她不敢在课堂上提出疑问，也不敢向别人寻求帮助。A. leave离开；B. advice建议；C. help帮助；D. permission允许。根据前文“because she couldnt dare to ask doubts in class or ask for”可知，女孩的朋友在课堂上不敢提问，也不敢向他人寻求帮助（help）。故选C项。49考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以他们有这样一个系统，在上课的时候，她的朋友会写下她的任何问题，然后女孩会帮她问。A. give up放弃；B. deba
119、te about辩论；C. turn down拒绝；D. write down写下。由上文“She told me that her friend was severely(严重地)socially anxious”可知，女孩的朋友社交焦虑程度很严重，不敢在课堂上提问，由此可推知，她会把课堂上遇到的问题写下来（write down），然后这个女孩再帮她去问。故选D项。50考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们有这样一个系统，在上课的时候，她的朋友会写下她的任何问题，然后女孩会帮她问。A. explain解释；B. repeat重复；C. ask问；D. solve解决。根据下文“With her h
120、elp”可知，此处指女孩替她的朋友问问题。本空是对上文多次出现的“ask”的同义词复现。故选C项。51考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的帮助下，她的朋友取得了进步，尽管这个女孩遭受了愚蠢的偏见，但她实际上很聪明。A. mistakes错误；B. sense感觉；C. progress进步；D. friends朋友。根据前文“With her help”可知，在女孩的帮助下，她的朋友在学业上取得了进步（progress）。故选C项。52考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个如此感人的故事，它真的改变了我评判别人的方式。A. annoying恼人的；B. interesting有趣的；C. surpris
121、ing令人惊讶的；D. touching感人的。由上文可知，女孩帮助她有严重社交焦虑的朋友在课堂上提问，并帮她取得了进步，而这个女孩却因为问愚蠢的问题而遭受偏见。由此可推知，这是一个令人感动的（Touching）故事。故选D项。53考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个如此感人的故事，它真的改变了我评判别人的方式。A. judged评判；B. described描述；C. taught教；D. introduced介绍。根据文章首句“I had this girl in my class and I always considered her to be really foolish.”可知，作者刚
122、开始认为那个女孩很傻，后文解释了女孩经常问一些愚蠢的问题的原因。由此可推知，作者经过这件事后改变了自己对他人的评判（judge）方式。故选A项。54考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也给了我一个教训：在朋友需要我们的时候站在他们身边并不总是一个容易的选择。A. way方式；B. lesson教训；C. strategy策略；D. result结果。根据下文“standing beside our friends when they 15 us isnt always an easy choice. But when you care about them, its the only choice.”可
123、以推知，作者从这件事中也得到了一个经验教训，懂得一个道理：朋友有需要时我们站在他们身边给予支持是难能可贵的。teach sb. a lesson为固定搭配，表示“给某人一个经验教训”，符合语境。故选B项。55考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也给了我一个教训：在朋友需要我们的时候站在他们身边并不总是一个容易的选择。A. change改变；B. need需要；C. refuse拒绝；D. encourage鼓励。由上文“standing beside our friends when they”可知，作者从这个经历中感悟出来的道理：朋友需要（need）我们的时候在他们身边给予支持并不总是一件容易的事情。
124、故选B项。语法填空【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在学会了汉语后跟好朋友回家乡过年时发生的故事并由此学习并理解了中国亲人之间行动胜过言语的无声表达。1考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空格处know作非谓语作主语。故填knowing。1考查动词时态。句意：欢欢是我的中文水平赶上我的个性后所结识的第一个朋友，他邀请我去他家所在的村子里过春节。分析句子可知，主句谓语动词为was，是一般过去时态，从句也需用一般过去时，此处catch在从句中作谓语，需用过去时caught。故填caught。2考查固定搭配。句意：欢欢是我的中文水平赶上我的个性后所结识的第一个朋友，他邀请我去他家的村子里过春节。短
125、语invite sb to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，空格处需用动词不定式。故填to visit。4考查副词。此处需用副词修饰形容词。故填especially。5考查介词。句意：在我感谢他妈妈给我更多的大米后，欢欢最终把我叫到外面私下聊天。分析句子可知，欢欢把我叫出去，是为了要跟我私下聊天，此处表示目的，用介词for。故填for。6考查形容词。空格前有are，是系动词，需用形容词作表语。故填comfortable。7考查代词。句意：“那你就别再说谢谢了。我们的客人正以错误的方式看待这件事。他说。”空格处指代前文提到的“saying thank you”这件事，此处需用代词it指代前
126、文内容。故填it。8考查动词时态和语态。句意：朋友之间，不需要感谢。你感谢陌生人的好意。人他们被期待成为朋友。句子主语they与动词expect之间为被动关系，由前文可知句子时态为一般现在时，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数。故填are expected。9考查形容词比较级。句意：事实胜于雄辩。空格后有than，此处表示与前文作比较，需用比较级louder。故填louder。10考查强调句。句意：是欢欢教会了我在中国人际关系中给予和索取的无声语言。句型It is +被强调内容+that.为强调句型结构，当被强调内容是人时，that可换成who。空格处缺少that或who。故填that/who。
