1、莲塘一中20192020学年上学期高二10月检测(英语)一、听力-选择题(本大题共20小题，共15.0分)1. 听下面1段对话。对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项Where does the conversation take place?A. In a plane. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.2. 听下面1段对话。对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项Why does the man come here?A. To practice English. B. To buy a new recor
2、der.C. To meet the repairman.3. 听下面1段对话。对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项Whats the womans plan for this evening?A. Watching a film. B. Practicing tennis. C. Seeing a match.4. 听下面1段对话。对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Seller and customer. B. Boss and employee.
3、C. Good friends.5. 听下面1段对话。对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项What kind of biscuits does the woman want?A. The square ones with cream.B. The round ones with cream.C. The square ones with chocolate.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What do we know about Jim?A. He was kicked by a boy. B. He got hit by a football.C. He
4、fell on the ground.7. When can Jim play sports again?A. In 48 hours. B. In 4 days. C. In a month.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Why does the woman talk with the man?A. To borrow cups. B. To get some ideas.C. To buy some furniture.9. Where is the table in the mans office?A. Behind the bookshelf. B. Next to the
5、desk.C. In front of the sofa.10. What does the woman plan to do?A. Arrange her new office. B. Visit the mans office.C. Use the mans laptop.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. Where is Janet most probably?A. At Simons home. B. In the hospital. C. At school.12. What happened to Simon?A. He got a fever. B. He fell of
6、f his bike.C. He hurt his leg seriously.13. What will Simon do next?A. Call his teacher. B. Take some medicine.C. Go to see the doctor.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. What made the man annoyed?A. The receipt. B. The paying machine.C. The parking ticket.15. How much has the man paid for parking?A. $5. B. $30. C
7、. $35.16. What did the man do to solve the problem?A. He went to the police station.B. He wrote a letter to a newspaper.C. He called the citys transportation office.17. How soon will the man get the final decision?A. Within a week. B. Within a month. C. Within two months.听下面一段独白，回答下题。18. How many gu
8、ests can a club member bring at one time?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.19. What does a club member pay 20 pence for?A. Renting the locker. B. Taking a shower.C. Booking the courts.20. What time does the club bar close?A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 11:00 pm.二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共8.0分)ASeasonal city breaks: 4 of
9、 the best pre-Christmas European getaways to start your festive spiritZagreb, CroatiaThe Croatian capital takes the Christmas seriously, with sweet decorations, outdoor concerts and a traditional Christmas market. Most of the action is centred on Ban Josip Jelacic Square, which has a history of more
10、 than 3 centuries, and European Square. The two squares have market stalls (货摊) and live music performances given by popular musicians.The recommended hotel: President Pantovcak Doubles: 200, (a parent and a kid with a 10% discount)Malaga, SpainStart your day at the Casa Aranda before diving into th
11、e Atarazanas Market. In the afternoon, take your pick of the citys cultural spots the Picasso Museum, or the Centre Pompidou Malaga. Then head to Calle Marques de Larios, the main shopping drag, at dusk when the Christams lights are switched on: the sight attracts visitors from all over Spain.The re
12、commended hotel: Room Mate Larios Doubles: 250 (a parent and a kid with a 20% discount)Le Touquet, FranceFrom 30 November, the trees lining the avenues of this city are decorated with fairy lights, and there are facilities (设施), like a skating spot and horse-drawn carriage rides. The pedestrianized
13、street Rue St. Jean is lined with stores selling everything from chocolates to jewellery. Join the locals in gathering cheese at the Marche Couvert and wines at the excellent Le Touquet- Vins.The recommended hotel: Hotel Brisol Doubles: 180, (a parent and a kid with a 10% discount)Aarhus, DenmarkHea
14、d to the Latin Quarter for independent stores cafes and a great Christmas market. Shop for Scandi homeware (家居用品) and fashion on Stroget, the citys important shopping street, before heading to the rooftop of the historic Salling Department store, for a glass of wine with views of the city, lit up fo
15、r Christmas.The recommended hotel: The Mayor Hotel Doubles: 200, (a parent and a kid with a 20% discount)1. What can we know about Ban Josip Jelacic Square and European Square?A. They have a very long history.B. They offer concerts and stalls.C. They are attractive to those fond of quietness.D. They
16、 are the most attractive places in Zagreb.2. When night approaches in Malaga, Spain, visitors are advised to visit _.A. The Casa ArandaB. the Picasso MuseumC. Calle Marques de LariosD. the Atarazanas Market3. Which hotel mentioned above costs the least for a parent with a kid?A. President Pantovcak.
17、B. Room Mate Larios.C. Hotel Bristol.D. The Mayor Hotel.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合圣诞节前旅行的四个欧洲度假地点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Zagreb, Croatia部分的“Most of the action is centred on Ban Josip Jelacic Square, which has a history of more than 3 centuries, and European Square. The two squares have market sta
18、lls (货摊) and live music performances given by popular musicians.(大部分的活动集中在有3个多世纪历史的Ban Josip Jelacic广场和欧洲广场。两个广场都有市场摊位和流行音乐家的现场音乐表演)”可知，两个广场有市场摊位和流行音乐家的现场音乐表演。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Malaga, Spain部分的“Then head to Calle Marques de Larios, the main shopping drag, at dusk when the Christams lights are switch
19、ed on: the sight attracts visitors from all over Spain.(然后在黄昏时分，打开圣诞彩灯，前往主要的购物街Calle Marques de Larios：这一景观吸引了来自西班牙各地的游客)”可知，在西班牙马拉加，当夜幕降临时，游客被建议参观Calle Marques de Larios。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Zagreb, Croatia部分“The recommended hotel: President Pantovcak Doubles: 200, (a parent and a kid with a 10% disco
20、unt)”可知，President Pantovcak酒店对有孩子的父母的费用是200*(1-10%)=190英镑；根据Malaga, Spain部分的“The recommended hotel: Room Mate Larios Doubles: 250(a parent and a kid with a 20% discount)”可知，Room Mate Larios酒店对有孩子的父母的费用是250*(1-20%)=200英镑；根据Le Touquet, France部分的“The recommended hotel: Hotel BrisolDoubles: 180, (a pare
21、nt and a kid with a 10% discount)”可知，Brisol酒店对有孩子的父母的费用是180*(1-10%)=162英镑；根据Aarhus, Denmark部分的“The recommended hotel: The Mayor HotelDoubles: 200, (a parent and a kid with a 20% discount)”可知，Mayor酒店对有孩子的父母的费用是200*(1-20%)=160英镑。由此可知，Mayor酒店对有孩子的父母来说费用最低。故选D。BAaron Fotheringham has been an amazing per
22、son with backflips(后空翻) and other skateboarding tricks throughout his teens. And his famous backflip has won worldwide notice in the form of Record. Why did his particular backflip earn such a reputation? Aaron was the first person to successfully perform a backflip in a wheelchair.Aaron was born il
23、l. He has been in a wheelchair since the age of 8. Since then, he has even developed a new extreme sport in which wheelchair-bound athletes use their chairs like skateboards or bikes to do tricks. Now Aarons friends call him Wheelz, and he says its huge praise.Though Aaron makes his stunts(特技表演) loo
24、k easy, doing tricks in a wheelchair is very different from using a skateboard or bike. Its a completely different skill set.If a skateboarder goes into a backflip like Aarons and doesnt start out with enough rotation (旋转), he or she can bend his or her body to speed up. This allows a skateboarder t
25、o make complete rotation in time for a successful landing. But Aaron cant bend his body any more than it is already.That means Aaron has to have everything perfect before going into a backflip. He needs to launch himself to just the right height. If he doesnt, he could fall on the ground completely.
26、 My rotation is so quick that I dont have much time to think, says Aaron.Aarons stunts take a lot of practice. He tries to make it to the skate park every day to work on his backflip and try out new tricks. Even though hes an excellent athlete, Aaron doesnt always land his stunts perfectly. But Aaro
27、n says he doesnt let bad landings stop him. He gets right back up and goes for his backflip again.4. What do we know about Aaron?A. He can do backflips as a disabled person.B. He is an excellent skating athlete.C. He has had to sit in a wheelchair since birth.D. He has developed a new game by using
28、chairs.5. Being called Wheelz, Aaron felt_.A. disappointedB. happyC. angryD. ashamed6. What is the most important thing for Aaron to perform a backflip? A. Starting out with enough rotation.B. Bending the body to speed up.C. Reaching a suitable height.D. Having enough time to think.7. What would be
29、the best title for this text?A. A Disabled Teen Competes in Adventure GamesB. A Teen Performs Excellent StuntsC. A Disabled Teen Wins Respect from OthersD. A Teen Performs a Backflip in a Wheelchair【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Aaron Fotheringham身残志坚，成了在轮椅上完成后空翻高难度动作的第一人。【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第
30、一段中的“Aaron was the first person to successfully perform a backflip in a wheelchair.”（Aaron 是第一个在轮椅上成功完成后空翻的人。）可知，Aaron作为一个残疾人，他可以做后翻。故选A。2. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Now Aarons friends call him Wheelz, and he says its huge praise.” （现在 Aaron的朋友都叫他“ Wheelz”他说这是极大的赞扬。）可知，他认为被朋友们称为Wheelz，是巨大的赞美，所以他应是感到高兴的。故选B。3. 细节
31、理解题。根据第四段“If a skateboarder goes into a backflip like Aarons and doesnt start out with enough rotation (旋转), he or she can bend his or her body to speed up. This allows a skateboarder to make complete rotation in time for a successful landing. But Aaron cant bend his body any more than it is already
32、.”（如果一个滑板运动员像Aaron 一样做后空翻，并且开始时没有足够的旋转，他或她可以弯曲他或她的身体来加速。这使得滑板运动员能够及时完成旋转，成功着陆。但是 Aaron的身体已经不能弯曲了。）及第五段中的“That means Aaron has to have everything perfect before going into a backflip.He needs to launch himself to just the right height. ”（也就是说Aaron 在做后空翻之前，必须做到万无一失。他需要把自己升到合适的高度。）可知，对Aaron来说，最重要的是达到合适
33、的高度。故选C。4. 主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是第一段内容“Aaron Fotheringham has been an amazing person with backflips(后空翻) and other skateboarding tricks throughout his teens. And his famous backflip has won worldwide notice in the form of Record. Why did his particular backflip earn such a reputation? Aaron was the first per
34、son to successfully perform a backflip in a wheelchair. ”可知，阿伦福瑟林厄姆是一个了不起的人，在他十几岁的时候，他就掌握了后空翻和其他滑雪板技巧。他那著名的后空翻以记录的形式赢得了全世界的关注。他那独特的后空翻为什么能赢得这么高的声誉？亚伦是第一个在轮椅上成功完成后空翻的人。所以短文的最佳标题为“ 在轮椅上完成后空翻高难度动作的少年”。故选D。CIn many developed countries, people who have high degrees begin to work longer than those who don
35、t. About 65% of American men aged 6274 with a professional degree are in the workforce (劳动人口), compared with 32% of men who only finish high school. This gap is part of a deepening divide between the welleducated wealthy and the unskilled poor. Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of t
36、he highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. The consequences, for individuals and society, are profound（意义深远的）.The world is facing an astonishing rise in the number of old people, and they will live longer than ever before. Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65
37、or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion. The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity (长寿) translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift (变化) will lead to slower economic growth, while the swell
38、ing (渐增的) ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.Policies are partly responsible. Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early. Even the betteroff must work longer to have a comfortable retirement. But the changing nature of work
39、 also plays a big role. Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to reap (获得) rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive than the preceding (先前的) generation. Technological change may well reinforce (强化) that shift: the skills
40、 that complement (补充) computers, from management knowhow to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.8. What is the common phenomenon in the workforce in rich countries?A. Younger people are replacing the elderly.B. Welleducated people tend to work longer.C. People with no college degree cann
41、ot find any job.D. Unemployment rates are decreasing year after year.9. In view of the experience of the 20th century, many observers predict that _.A. economic growth will slow downB. government budgets will decreaseC. more people will try to receive higher educationD. there will be more competitio
42、n in the job market10. According to the text, what is the result of policy changes in European countries?A. Unskilled workers may choose to retire early.B. More and more people have to go abroad to hunt for jobs.C. People may be able to use computers to do more complicated work.D. Even wealthy peopl
43、e must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.11. The underlined word “knowhow” in the last paragraph probably refers to “_”A. a completely different environmentB. practical knowledge and technical skillsC. a better understanding of policy changesD. the courage to face difficulties and danger
44、s【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在许多发达国家，拥有高学历的人比没有高学历的人工作的时间更长。快速的技术进步提高了高技能人员的收入，同时也挤压了非技术人员的收入。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段In many developed countries， people who have high degrees begin to work longer than those who dont可知，在许多发达国家，拥有高学历的人比没有高学历的人工作的时间更长。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段The experience of the
45、20th century， when greater longevity（长寿）translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work， has persuaded many observers that this change will lead to slower economic growth， while the swelling ranks of pensioners（领养老金者）will create government budget problems可知，许多观察者认为这种变化会导致经济增长
46、放缓，而领养老金的人数却在不断膨胀制造政府预算问题。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early Even the betteroff must work longer to have a comfortable retirement可知许多欧洲政府放弃了过去鼓励人们提前退休的政策。即使是更好的人也必须工作更长时间才能享受舒适的退休但工作性质的变化也起着重要作用。故选D。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据上下
47、文内容可知，Technological change may well reinforce（强化）that shift： the skills that complement（补充）computers， from management knowhow to creativity， do not necessarily decline with age.技术变革可能会强化这种转变：计算机的技能的提高，从管理知识到创造力，并不一定随着年龄而下降。故knowhow意为实践知识和技术技能。故选B。DIn Australia and other developed countries, consumpt
48、ion (消耗) is viewed as important for economic growth. In recent years, however, concern has grown about the increasing number of people consuming limited resources at a shocking rate. The United States has only about 5 percent of the worlds population, yet consumes about 35 percent of the worlds ener
49、gy.Impressive packaging and storage such as refrigeration is a luxury (奢侈) that consumers in developed countries take for granted (认为理所当然). In many parts of the world where refrigeration is either unavailable or too expensive, fresh food is bought daily from open-air markets.These markets make littl
50、e influence on the environment. They do not use energy to store food and because they mostly operate during daylight hours, no electricity is used for lighting. Packaging is mostly unnecessary, and when needed, is often made from biodegradable (可生物降解的) vegetable matter. These markets still exist in
51、many parts of the developed world, but are an alternative (供选择的) form of shopping. Even in developing countries, shops are fast becoming the main places for consumers.Commercial (商业的) packaging is becoming as much a part of consumption in developing countries as it is in developed countries. Plastic
52、 bags, drink cans, and hamburger containers are now thrown into rubbish piles along with banana leaves which are a more traditional form of packaging. In most cases, it all ends up at the local garbage disposal plant and is not recycled.Many people are starting to notice the influence of consumerism
53、 on the environment. It is affecting not only the earth, but also our health. Some scientists think that the greenhouse effect has increased due to the production, use and disposal of many of the products we use.12. What does the author think of packaging and refrigeration?A. Its quite necessary.B.
54、Its a costly process.C. Its the progress of society.D. Its different from consumerism.13. What can be known about the open-air markets in developing countries?A. They are not changing.B. They cant be seen now.C. They are getting less popular.D. They are appearing in more places.14. What are rarely u
55、sed as packaging according to the author?A. Drink cans.B. Plastic bags.C. Banana leaves.D. Hamburger containers.15. Whats the best title for the text?A. Different Ways of PackagingB. Technology vs. the EnvironmentC. Markets in Developing CountriesD. Consumption vs. Economic Growth【答案】12. B 13. C 14.
56、 C 15. B【解析】分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是随着人类科技的发张，人们的消费主义对环境的影响越来越大。【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Impressive packaging and storage such as refrigeration is a luxury (奢侈) that consumers in developed countries take for granted ”可知，令人印象深刻的包装和储存，如冷藏，是一种奢侈品，在发达国家的消费者认为理所当然，所以包装和冷藏很昂贵。故选B。2. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Even in developing count
57、ries, shops are fast becoming the main places for consumers.”可知，即使在发展中国家，商店也正迅速成为消费者的主要消费场所。可推知，发展中国家的露天市场越来越不受欢迎。故选C。3. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Plastic bags, drink cans, and hamburger containers are now thrown into rubbish piles along with banana leaves which are a more traditional form of packaging.”可知，香蕉叶被扔进
58、了垃圾堆，而香蕉叶是一种更传统的包装形式，可推知香蕉叶很少被用来包装。故选C。4. 主旨大意题。结合文章第一段中“In recent years, however, concern has grown about the increasing number of people consuming limited resources at a shocking rate. ”（然而，近年来，人们越来越担心消耗有限资源的人数会以惊人的速度增加。）根据第二段“Impressive packaging and storage such as refrigeration is a luxury (奢侈)
59、 that consumers in developed countries take for granted ”可知，令人印象深刻的包装和储存，如冷藏，是一种奢侈品，在发达国家的消费者认为理所当然”。根据第三段“ Commercial (商业的) packaging is becoming as much a part of consumption in developing countries as it is in developed countries”商业包装正在成为发展中国家和发达国家消费的一部分。根据最后一段中“Many people are starting to notice
60、 the influence of consumerism on the environment. ”（许多人开始注意到消费主义对环境的影响。），可知是随着人类科技的发张，人们的消费主义对环境的影响越来越大。所以短文的最佳标题为“ 科技对抗环境”。故选B。三、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共2.0分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Relax Your MindThere are many techniques, if you wish to learn how to relax your mind.Breathe in. Brea
61、the out.By controlling the air taken in or breathed out, you can control your anger and, thus, your stress. Just be in a comfortable position, either sitting on a chair or lying down. Then, slowly start taking air into your lungs, feel the gap, and then slowly sending air out, again feel the gap and
62、 start again. _16_Watch a comedy movieA wise man said, when problems can be dealt with, why do you need to worry, and if problems cant be dealt with, how would worrying help? When the weather is getting you down, and youre not sure how to deal with the voices in your head, there isnt a better way to
63、 relax when depressed. All you need to do is slip on your comfortable sweats, pick up a few bars of chocolate, and settle down for a laughter riot (发泄). _17_Relax through bodyThis stress relief technique helps greatly, when done completely. Lie down in a comfortable position. Then, start feeling str
64、ess. Start from your feet and feel the stress there, then make that area as tense as possible, and then let go of the tension, and your feet will feel relaxed. Then, move from feet to calves, knees, thighs, hips, lower back, upper back, hands, shoulder and finally your face. _18_ Immediately after y
65、ou do this, you will feel relaxed.Get some sleepSometimes you may be tense and getting too many thoughts, and feel physically tired as well. _19_A good nap (小睡) for 1-2 hours should do good.Sit silently and do nothing_20_There will be a hundred thoughts running in your mind. but remain unattached by
66、 just watching the thoughts.This was all about how to relax your mind. So, try out these easy-to-perform relaxation techniques, to see which works best for you, and use these techniques to get rid of mental tensions easily in stressful situations.A. Relaxation should not be last on the to-do list.B.
67、 Make sure you tense your face for longer and then relax.C. Fetch a DVD of your favorite, and watch it till youre out of stress.D. Continue doing this exercise for 5 minutes, and you will feel relaxed.E. Once you have found a comfortable position, close your eyes and do nothing.F. One of the best wa
68、ys to relax when you feel stressed is to eat lots of chocolate.G. Then just go to bed, and let the body carry out the natural process of relaxing.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何放松你的思想的几条建议。【16题详解】上文“Just be in a comfortable position, either sitting on a chair or lying down. The
69、n, slowly start taking air into your lungs, feel the gap, and then slowly sending air out, again feel the gap and start again.(只是在一个舒适的位置,坐在椅子上或躺着。然后，慢慢地开始吸入空气到你的肺里，感受间隙，然后慢慢地把空气送出去，再次感受间隙，重新开始)”说明了呼吸练习的过程。选项D. Continue doing this exercise for 5 minutes, and you will feel relaxed.(继续做这个练习5分钟，你会感到放松)
70、中的this exercise指的就是上文中的呼吸练习。故选D。【17题详解】本段主旨“Watch a comedy movie”说明作者建议我们看一部喜剧电影。上文“All you need to do is slip on your comfortable sweats, pick up a few bars of chocolate, and settle down for a laughter riot (发泄).(你所需要做的就是穿上舒适的汗衫，买几块巧克力，然后静下心来大笑一场)”讲述了看电影前的一些准备。选项C. Fetch a DVD of your favorite, and
71、 watch it till youre out of stress.(拿一张你最喜欢的DVD，看它直到你摆脱压力)也在讲述看电影的事情，符合本段主旨。故选C。【18题详解】本段主旨“Relax through body”说明作者建议我们通过身体进行放松。上文“Then, move from feet to calves, knees, thighs, hips, lower back, upper back, hands, shoulder and finally your face.(然后，从脚移动到小腿，膝盖，大腿，臀部，下背部，上背部，手，肩膀，最后你的脸)”说明了身体放松的顺序，最后
72、是放松脸部。选项B. Make sure you tense your face for longer and then relax.(一定要把脸绷得更紧，然后放松)具体说明了脸部放松的方法，符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】本段主旨“Get some sleep”说明作者建议我们用过睡觉进行放松。上文“Sometimes you may be tense and getting too many thoughts, and feel physically tired as well.(有时你可能会感到紧张，有太多的想法，并感到身体疲劳)”及下文“A good nap (小睡) for 1-2
73、hours should do good.(小睡1-2个小时会很好)”说明当我们身体疲劳的时候，小睡会让我们感觉很好。选项G. Then just go to bed, and let the body carry out the natural process of relaxing.(然后就去睡觉，让身体进入自然的放松过程)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】本段主旨“Sit silently and do nothing”说明作者建议静静地坐着，什么也不做。下文“There will be a hundred thoughts running in your mind. but
74、 remain unattached by just watching the thoughts.(你的脑海中会有上百个想法，但你要保持不被这些想法所束缚)”说明了静坐的要求。选项E. Once you have found a comfortable position, close your eyes and do nothing.(一旦你找到了一个舒适的位置，闭上眼睛什么也不做)符合本段主旨，其中do nothing是关键词组。故选E。四、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共1.5分)I believe in miracles (奇迹) because Ive seen so many of t
75、hem. One day, a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old. “Theres a _21_ in my upper jaw,” she said, “I told my own dentist its nothing, but he _22_ I come to see you.”Her eighty-year-old son accompanied her. He would _23_ to add something, but she stopped him. She wanted to
76、tell everything herself. I found a large cancer that spread over much of the _24_ of her mouth. A careful examination later _25_ that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer.During her next appointment, I explained to her the _26_ of the problem. She clasped my hand in hers and said, “I know youre
77、worried about me, but Im just _27_.”I thought otherwise. After considerable _28_ on my part, and kindness on her part because she wanted to _29_ me, she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon. She saw him, but as I expected, _30_ treatment.About six months later she returned to my office, s
78、till energetic and _31_.“How are you?” I asked.“Im just fine, honey,” she responded _32_ high spirits. “When can I get started on fixing my dentures (假牙)?”Surprised to see her at all, I answered _33_ “Let me take a look in your mouth and well see about it.”I couldnt believe my eyes. The cancer that
79、had _34_ nearly the entire roof of her mouth was goneonly one small area of redness _35_.I had read of such things happening, but had _36_ seen them with my own eyes. That was my first miracle. Since then Ive seen many others, because they keep getting _37_ to see. In fact, miracles are daily events
80、 for me now. And people are in miracle, _38_ through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to _39_ the miracles of one another.Since my first miracle, Ive come to understand that the time and place for a miracle is _40_ we choose to find it.21. A. cutB. painC. woundD. cancer22. A. declaredB. s
81、uspectedC. promisedD. insisted23. A. refuseB. continueC. attemptD. manage24. A. roofB. cornerC. bottomD. surface25. A. confirmedB. convincedC. consideredD. concluded26. A. possibilityB. importanceC. seriousnessD. resolution27. A. oldB. sickC. fineD. glad28. A. permissionB. supportC. approvalD. effor
82、t29. A. persuadeB. pleaseC. encourageD. astonish30. A. declinedB. providedC. receivedD. required31. A. healthyB. elegantC. optimisticD. humorous32. A. toB. inC. withD. by33. A. worriedlyB. confusedlyC. patientlyD. confidently34. A. coveredB. reachedC. spreadD. grown35. A. curedB. fadedC. expandedD.
83、remained36. A. everB. alsoC. neverD. already37. A. easierB. rarerC. happierD. closer38. A. orB. soC. yetD. for39. A. readB. makeC. keepD. see40. A. whateverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whichever【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D
84、 39. D 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者描述了见证的第一个奇迹：一个上颚患了癌症的102岁老太太确诊是癌症后，仍保持精力充沛，乐观向上。6个月后她再来办公室时，奇迹发生了几乎覆盖整个上颚的癌症已经消失了，只留下一小片红。从第一次奇迹之后，作者逐渐明白：奇迹发生的时间和地点就在我们选择发现它的地方。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的上颚很疼，”她说，“我告诉我自己的牙医它没什么，但他坚持要我来看看。”A. cut切口；B. pain疼痛；C. wound创伤，伤口；D. cancer癌症。根据下文“I found a large cancer that spread ove
85、r much of the 4of her mouth.”可知老太太患的是癌症，而不是受了伤，因此这位老太太是因为上颚痛才来看病的。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的上颚很疼，”她说，“我告诉我自己的牙医它没什么，但他坚持要我来看看。”A. declared宣布；B. suspected怀疑；C. promised承诺；D. insisted坚持。根据“but”可知她的牙医坚持要她来，因此要选择insist“坚决主张”，后面从句要用虚拟语气。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图补充些什么，但她阻止了他。A. refuse拒绝；B. continue继续；C.
86、attempt尝试，意图；D. manage管理，设法。根据“but she stopped him”可知她儿子试图补充点什么，但被老太太给阻止了，attempt to do sth.相当于try to do sth.意为“试图做某事（但没有成功）”。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现一个巨大的癌症已经扩散到她的上颚。A. roof上颚；B. corner角落；C. bottom底部；D. surface表面，表层。根据上文“Theres a 1 in my upper jaw”可知上文提到，老太太感觉上颚（upper jaw）有点痛，所以应该选择roof。故选A。【25题详
87、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来的仔细检查确认，这是一种特别严重的癌症。A. confirmed确认，证实；B. convinced说服；C. considered考虑；D. concluded结束，推断。根据“A careful examination”和“it was a particularly bad sort of cancer”可知后来的检查确认这是一种严重的癌症。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她第二次会诊时，我向她解释了问题的严重性。A. possibility可能性；B. importance重要性；C. seriousness严肃性，严重性；D. resol
88、ution决心。根据上文“it was a particularly bad sort of cancer”可知我向她解释了病情的严重性。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她握着我的手说：“我知道你为我担心，但我很好。”A. old老的；B. sick不舒服的，厌恶的；C. fine（身体）好的；D. glad高兴的。根据“but”和下文“Im just fine, honey,”可知老太太一直以为自己身体很健康。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我费了相当大的劲之后，她也出于对我的好意，因为她想让我高兴，同意让我把她转介给一位癌症外科医生。A. permissio
89、n允许，许可；B. support支持；C. approval同意；D. effort努力。根据“on my part”可知老太太最终答应的原因之一是我的努力（effort）。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我费了相当大的劲之后，她也出于对我的好意，因为她想让我高兴，同意让我把她转介给一位癌症外科医生。A. persuade劝服；B. please使高兴；C. encourage鼓励；D. astonish使惊讶，使害怕。根据“kindness on her part”可知老太太最终答应的另一个原因是她想让我高兴，因为她善良。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她去看
90、了，但正如我所料，她拒绝接受治疗。A. declined拒绝，下降，衰退；B. provided提供；C. received收到；D. required需要，需求。根据“but as I expected”可知老太太去看外科医生也是出于照顾我的面子，所以拒绝治疗也在我的预料之中。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约6个月后，她回到我的办公室，仍然精力充沛，乐观向上。A. healthy健康的；B. elegant高雅的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. humorous幽默的。根据“still energetic and”和下文“Im just fine, honey,”
91、可知她仍然精力充沛，乐观向上。故选C。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：“我很好，亲爱的，”她兴高采烈地回答。“我什么时候可以开始装假牙?”A. to朝，位于，到某状态，给；B. in在里面；C. with关于，具有，用；D. by由，被，通过。短语in high spirits为固定用法，意为“兴高采烈”。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看见她真吃了一惊，困惑地说：“让我看看你的嘴，我们再商量吧。”A. worriedly焦虑地；B. confusedly困惑地；C. patiently有耐心地；D. confidently自信地。根据“Surprised to see
92、her at all”可知一个病入膏育的病人在六个月后竟然精力充沛、神采依然，我很吃惊，也很困惑。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几乎覆盖整个上颚的癌症已经消失了只留下了一小块红色区域。A. covered包括，覆盖；B. reached叨叨；C. spread传播，蔓延；D. grown生长，变成。根据上文“I found a large cancer that spread over much of the 4 of her mouth. ”可知几乎覆盖整个上颚的癌症已经消失了。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几乎覆盖整个牙床的癌症已经消失了只留下了一小块红色区
93、域。A. cured治愈；B. faded褪色，渐弱，枯萎；C. expanded扩大；D. remained保持。根据下文“That was my first miracle.”可知，老人的癌症自愈了，一小块红色区域是癌症症状消失后留下的东西。故选D。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意： 这种事我读到过，但从来没有亲眼见过。A. ever曾经；B. also也；C. never从不；D. already早已经。根据“I had read of such things happening, but”可知我读过类似的故事，但这之前从没有亲眼看到这样的事情发生。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词
94、义辨析。句意： 从那以后，我又看到了许多其他的奇迹，因为它们变得越来越容易看到了。A. easier更容易的；B. rarer更稀少的；C. happier更高兴的；D. closer更近的。根据下文“In fact, miracles are daily events for me now. ”可知从那以后我几乎每天都可以看到奇迹，这说明奇迹在变得越来越容易让人看到。故选A。【38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：人们是存在于奇迹中的，因为通过它们，我们有机会认识自己，并看到彼此的奇迹。A. or或者；B. so因此；C. yet但是，然而；D. for因为，由于。根据“we have a c
95、hance to know ourselves”可知第二个分句是前一个分句的原因，for用来引出原因。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们是存在于奇迹中的，因为通过它们，我们有机会认识自己，并看到彼此的奇迹。A. read阅读；B. make制造，进行，使得；C. keep保持；D. see看见。根据上文“That was my first miracle. Since then Ive seen many others”可知这一部分重点讲的是看见身边的奇迹。故选D。【40题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：从我的第一次奇迹之后，我逐渐明白：奇迹发生的时间和地点就在我们选择发现它的地
96、方。A. whatever无论什么；B. wherever无论在哪里；C. whoever无论是谁；D. whichever无论哪个。分析句子可知，此处引导表语从句，从句成分完整，但结合上下文可知缺少“.的地方”，故用wherever符合语境。故选B。五、单词拼写-单句(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，将空缺处单词的正确形式写在答题纸上。(每空一词)41. “Scared stiff” is an appropriate _ (describe) of how I felt at that moment.(所给单词的适当形式填空)【答案】description【解析】
97、【详解】考查名词。句意：“吓呆了”是对我当时感觉的恰当描述。句中形容词appropriate修饰名词。describe的名词形式是description，由空格前an可知，此处的名词要用单数形式。故填description。42. She has a teenage daughter from a _ (以前的) marriage.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】previous【解析】【详解】句意：她和前夫有一个十几岁的女儿。previous，先前的，以前的。分析句子结构可知此处要用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词marriage。故填previous。43. What are they _ (争
98、吵) about? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】quarreling /quarrelling【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在吵什么？quarrel，动词，争吵。根据句意和空格前的are可知，此处的谓语动词quarrel要用现在分词，表示正在进行的动作，构成现在进行时。quarrel的现在分词是quarreling或quarrelling。故填quarreling或quarrelling。44. His plan is _ (consist) with me. (所给单词的适当形式填空)【答案】consistent【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他的计划和我的一致。根据句意
99、可知，此处考查固定短语：be consistent with“与相符，与一致”。故填consistent。45. We were shocked by the _(announce) that the mayor was retiring. (所给单词的适当形式填空)【答案】announcement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都很震惊市长宣布要退休了。根据句中的定冠词the及空后that引导的同位语从句可知，后面要用所给动词announce的名词形式announcement。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处的名词是单数意义，要用单数形式。故填announcement。46. He _ (不
100、断地) writes articles for the local paper. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】constantly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他经常为当地报纸写文章。分析句子，空白处后为动词，所以空白处要用副词修饰动词writes作状语。constantly，副词，意为“不断地”。故填constantly。47. It seems certain there will be new restrictions placed on the use of animals in _ (science) experiments. (所给单词的适当形式填空)【答案】scientif
101、ic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:在科学实验中使用动物似乎肯定会有新的限制。此处要用所给单词science的形容词形式作定语，修饰后面的名词experiments，scientific，形容词，意为“科学的”。故填scientific。48. These students came from the UK and they should make some _(adjust) to the new school. (所给单词的适当形式填空)【答案】adjustments【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和名词。句意:这些学生来自英国，他们应该做些调整适应新的学校。根据句意和句子结构可知此处考查短
102、语make an adjustment to.，意为：做出调整（以适应.）。根据空格前的some可知此处的adjustment要用复数形式。故填adjustments。49. Please come at your _ (方便), and you are always welcomed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】convenience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:请在您方便的时候来，我们随时欢迎您的光临。固定短语：at your convenience，意为“在你方便的时候”。故填convenience。50. They were busy, so they had their we
103、dding _ (arrange) by a company. (所给单词的适当形式填空)【答案】arranged【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们很忙，所以他们的婚礼是由一家公司安排的。动词arrange和前面的wedding是被动关系，要用过去分词作宾补。构成固定短语：have+宾语+过去分词作宾补，“使得被”。故填arranged。六、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写
104、出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Reading novels are one of my hobbies. When reading a novel, I can imagine the world create by the author. I like to think of me as part of the novel. It feels like that I witness all the events. I am espec
105、ially fond of go through short novels because long novels usually take a long time to finish than short ones. I am now a senior high school student. I need to devote my time and energy to preparing myself the College Entrance Examination. And my teachers often strong advise me and many of my classma
106、te not to spare much time for novels. I understand their good intention but have followed their advice. I need to learn to be in the control of my time.【答案】1.areis2.createcreated3.memyself4.gogoing5.longlonger6.在myself后加for7.strongstrongly8.classmateclassmates9.butand10.把the去掉。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。读小说是作
107、者的爱好之一，现在他需要投入更多的时间和精力准备高考，所以他决定学会控制自己读小说的时间。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：读小说是我的爱好之一。动名词做主语，谓语用单数。故将are改为is。2.考查过去分词作定语。句意：我能想象出作者所创设的世界。create与所修饰名词之间为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故将create改为created。3.考查反身代词。句意：我喜欢把我自己想成小说的一个部分。动词短语的主语和宾语为同一人，宾语用反身代词。故将me改为myself。4.考查动名词。句意：我特别喜欢看短篇小说。动名词作介词的宾语。故将go改为going。5.考查形容词比较级。句意：长
108、篇小说通常花更长的时间才能读完。根据句意可知，此处用形容词的比较级表示比较。故将long改为longer。6.考查固定搭配。句意：我需要投入时间和精力为高考做准备。prepare oneself for sth.意为“某人为某事做好准备”。故在myself后加for。7.考查副词。句意：我的老师们强烈建议我。副词修饰动词。故将strong改为strongly。8.考查名词复数。句意：老师们建议我的同学中的许多人不要花太长时间看小说。根据句意可知，此处表示名词的复数概念。故将classmate改为classmates。9.考查并列连词。句意：我理解他们好的用意，并且也听从了他们的建议。根据句意可
109、知，此处表示并列关系而非转折。故将but改为and。10.考查固定搭配。句意：我需要学会控制我的时间。in control of为固定搭配，意为“控制”，人作主语。而in the control of意为“由.控制”，物做主语。故将the去掉。七、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)52. 假设你是李华，你的好友Peter 最近给你来信询问你未来的职业倾向，请给他回信。内容包括:(1)梦想中的职业； (2)原因； (3)实现梦想的措施。注意:(1) 词数100左右 (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Peter,Im glad that you want to know
110、 my future career. As a senior student, I have given careful consideration to what I want to be in the future. Influenced by my mother, my dream is to be a translator. My mother is such an excellent English translator that I have admired her since I was young. I once told my career plan to her and s
111、he totally agreed. But she warned that the career of translation was quite demanding. However, my idea is that no job is easy. I will never give up my ambition. To realize it, now I will try to have a good command of both English and Chinese, and strengthen my language competence in college.Yours,Li
112、 Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友Peter回信，说明未来的职业倾向。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.梦想中的职业；2.说明原因；3.介绍实现梦想的措施。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）want to do sth.；as a senior student；in the future；plan to；give up；try to do sth.；have a good command of 第三步：连词成句1.Im glad th
113、at you want to know my future career. 2.As a senior student, I have given careful consideration to what I want to be in the future. 3.Influenced by my mother, my dream is to be a translator. 4.My mother is such an excellent English translator that I have admired her since I was young. 5.I once told
114、my career plan to her and she totally agreed. 6.She warned that the career of translation was quite demanding. 7.My idea is that no job is easy. 8.I will never give up my ambition. 9.To realize it, now I will try to have a good command of both English and Chinese, and strengthen my language competen
115、ce in college.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表转折对比关系：However, but连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】高分句型1As a senior student, I have given careful consideration to what I want to be in the future. (what引导宾语从句)高分句型2My mother is such an excellent English translator that I have admired her since I was young. (such.that.引导的结果状语从句)
