1、池州一中2020-2021学年第一学期高三年级英语试卷注意事项：1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上的答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。6考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节：（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分
2、，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the man play volleyball?A. Today.B. This weekend.C. Today and tomorrow.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Im playing volleyball after school. Do you want to play?W: No, Ive go
3、t tennis practice today and tomorrow. But maybe this weekend?M: My younger brother has a baseball tournament thenW: OK.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much will the woman spend?A. $220.B. $230.C. $250.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I need a bike to get to my new job. How much does this one cost?M: That bike is the cheape
4、st one we have, and it costs $200. But this bike is much better and costs $220.W: Thanks, but Ill take the cheaper one. I also want this helmet that costs $30.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. A book.B. European paintings.C. A yellow coat.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: What exactly are yo
5、u looking for?W: I am looking for a collection of the 19th century European paintings. M: Is it the book on your left, the one with the yellow cover? W: Let me see. Yeah, this is what I want. Thanks a lot.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man probably do with the computer?A. Have it fixed.B. Give i
6、t to the woman.C. Get a new one.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Well, your computer is broken. It wont turn on. How did you break it?M: I dont know. I dropped it two weeks ago, but it was working well until yesterday. Its seven years old, though. I think it was almost time to get a new one, anyway.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附
7、件查看】Why is the girls father special?A. He finds time for his kids.B. He has an important job.C. He makes time for himself.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: My father is a man who knows whats important in life he has a demanding job, but he still makes time for his children.M: Thats really special. Most people with im
8、portant jobs arent able to do that.第二节：（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时 间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. When did the man start drawing?A. Five years ago.B. When he was five ye
9、ars old.C. Six years ago.7. How does the woman feel about the mans art?A. She thinks it is great.B. She is too shy to tell him.C. She likes his photography the most.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Wow, I had no idea you were such a good artist! When did you learn to paint?M: I started studying one year ago.
10、 But Ive been drawing since I was five years old. (6) Ive also been taking pictures for six years, when my dad gave me my first camera for my birthday. I think photography has really helped me with my painting.W: Your art is great! (7) Why dont you tell people youre an artist?M: Im too shy to tell a
11、nybody about my art.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Which countries has the woman already been to?A. Canada and Australia.B. Singapore and America.C. China and Korea.9. What can we learn about Norway?A. It is always cold all over the country.B. It snows almost everywhere in winter.C. Its very dr
12、y in summer.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】【原文】M: Which countries have you been to?W: Ive been to most of the countries in Europe, several countries in Asia China, Japan, Korea, and Thailand and to the United States and Canada. M: I thought you had been to Australia tooW: No, but Im planning on visiting Australia
13、 and New Zealand soon. Which is the most beautiful country youve been to?M: I think Id say Norway.W: Isnt it really cold there?M: Well, the north of Norway is almost always cold, but farther south, it can be fairly warm in summer. Its a wet country, so theres snow almost everywhere in winter.听下面一段对话
14、，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Why will the man be late?A. Hes stuck in traffic.B. He had an accident.C. He didnt make it onto the bridge in time.11. When is the plane scheduled to leave?A. In 45 minutes.B. In two hours.C. In 30 minutes.12. How does the man probably feel?A. Positive.B. Stressed out.C
15、. Apologetic.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B【解析】【原文】M: Hey, Im calling to say that Im running late to the airport. Can you make sure that the plane doesnt take off without me?W: Ill try.M: Thank you. Im just sitting here in traffic. (10) There must be an accident or something. Ive been here for 30 minutes, an
16、d Ive barely made it onto the bridge.W: Oh, thats not good.M: This traffic is really stressing me out. (12) I dont want to have to take a later flight! W: Im sure youll be able to make it. The plane doesnt leave for another 2 hours. (11)M: Yes, but Google Maps is telling me that I wont be at the air
17、port for another hour and 45 minutes, which means Ill only have 15 minutes to check my bags, get through security, and arrive at the gate. Thats impossible!W: You can ask to skip to the head of the line in security. Theyre usually pretty good about that when you think you might miss your flight. M:
18、I hope so.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Why did the man get a new job?A. He wanted to work closer to his house.B. He wanted to make more money.C. His old job was too stressful.14. What did the man probably do at his last job?A. Handle money.B. Drive a car.C. Take care of patients.15. Where do
19、es the mans mother live?A. In Chicago.B. In California.C. In New York.16. What will the man do in a year?A. Move back to where his family live.B. Gain more experience in the hospital.C. Find enough time to visit his parents.【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】原文】M: Mom, I am going to work at a bank in do
20、wntown Chicago. Im going to move there from New York in two months.W: Thats great! I thought you liked your old job. Why did you get a new job?M: I liked my co-workers, but working in a hospital was a very stressful job. I had to work long hours and I am scared of blood! Plus, I had to drive almost
21、an hour to the hospital every morning.W: Will you make more money working at the bank?M: No, I will make a little less. But if I work hard, I will get promoted.W: I thought you were going to look for a new job in California, where your family live. We miss you, and you never have enough time to visi
22、t us. Why cant you work at a bank in California?M: I am going to work at this bank for a year. Then I will try to transfer to a branch in California near you and dad! I really want to move back to California, but I cant just pick up and leave. Working at this bank will give me some good experience.听
23、下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Where is Washington Square Park located?A. In Upper Manhattan.B. Between 6th St. and 4th St.C. In the Washington Village neighborhood.18. What is true about Washington Square Park?A. It covers ten city blocks.B. Dogs have their own areas to play.C. Eating and drin
24、king are not allowed.19. Who especially likes the parks fountain area?A. Artists.B. Students.C. Children.20. When was the Washington Arch built?A. In 1889.B. In 1806.C. In 1871.【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】Here, we have Washington Square Park, which is one of the most famous New York City publ
25、ic parks. It has played a central role in every major cultural movement in New York City for the last 100 years. As you can see, it is located between 6th St. and 4th St. in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. The park covers eight city blocks, or just under ten acres. Surrounding
26、 the park on all sides is New York University; those brick buildings covered in dark green plants have been around since 1871, when the park first opened. Many of those buildings used to serve as homes and studios for artists, and the benches in the park are popular places for painters, poets, dance
27、rs, and singers to get together. The parks fountain area has long been one of the citys most popular spots for residents and tourists, and children love to skate and play games around the fountain. There are two special areas for dogs to run around, and during the hot summer months, many food and dr
28、ink stands are set up inside the park. One of Washington Square Parks most recognizable features is the Washington Arch, which was built in 1889. It was modeled after the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, which was built in 1806.第二部分：阅读理解AWhile Google, Bing and Yahoo dominate (居之首) adult search engine choic
29、es, they are not always the best choice for students. The sites on this list are good search engines that students can rely on.Fact MonsterHomework help is always on hand with Fact Monster (). It is mainly fit for students aged from 7 to 12. There are also all kinds of games, spelling tests and more
30、 for kids to improve their study and have some fun.Ask KidsAsk Kids () is a great site for students to safely find the information they need from the web. Besides being a useful and safe search engine, Ask Kids also has a useful picture and video search function that allows students to find pictures
31、 or videos that may be useful to their information search.SortFixSortFix () is one of the useful search engines for students because it provides relevant, organized search results. It does this by analyzing the keywords in the search results, and giving the searcher the ability to focus on, or remov
32、e, certain keywords. It is a useful search engine if you are not sure what information you want to find, or if you are tired of finding irrelevant (不相关的) results in your searches.Wolfram AlphaCreated Stephen Wolfram, Wolfram Alpha () can calculate things that it would take a hundred or more individu
33、al websites to do. It uses a set of ways to answer questions directly that you type into the search box, which is different from other websites. You can find everything from the nutritional value of an apple to the real-time position of the International Space Station. An Apple app is offered so tha
34、t you can add it to any iPod Touch devices. It is best suited for older students.21. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To recommend four useful apps.B. To advertise four interesting websites.C. To list the top four popular websites in the US.D. To introduce four student-friendly searc
35、h engines.22. If you keep getting the results you dont want, which will you probably use?A. Fast Monster.B. Ask Kids.C. SortFix.D. Wolfram Alpha.23. Whats special about Wolfram Alpha?A. It offers answers directly.B. It provides games for kids.C. It focuses on solving maths problems.D. It is intended
36、 for astronomy enthusiasts.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个对学生友好的搜索引擎，分别介绍了它们各自的特点。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段While Google, Bing and Yahoo dominate (居之首) adult search engine choices, they are not always the best choice for students. The sites on this list are good search engines that students can r
37、ely on.可知虽然谷歌、必应和雅虎在成人搜索引擎中占主导地位，但它们并不总是学生的最佳选择。这个列表上的网站是学生可以信赖的好搜索引擎。结合文章主要介绍了四个好用的搜索引擎。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍四个对学生友好的搜索引擎。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据SortFix部分中It does this by analyzing the keywords in the search results, and giving the searcher the ability to focus on, or remove, certain keywords. It is a us
38、eful search engine if you are not sure what information you want to find, or if you are tired of finding irrelevant (不相关) results in your searches.可知它通过分析搜索结果中的关键词来做到这一点，并给予搜索者关注或删除特定关键词的能力。如果你不确定你想要找到什么信息，或者你厌倦了在你的搜索中寻找不相关的结果，它是一个有用的搜索引擎。由此可知，如果你一直得到你不想要的结果，你可能会使用SortFix。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Wolfram
39、Alpha部分中It uses a set of ways to answer questions directly that you type into the search box, which is different from other websites.可知它使用一组方法直接回答你在搜索框中输入的问题，这与其他网站不同。由此可知，Wolfram Alpha特别之处是它直接给出了答案。故选A。BThe gender gap in maths-related subjects is obvious. In almost all countries, far fewer women th
40、an men choose STEM（理工科）careers. Its not that girls and women are bad at maths. In the UK in 2019, for example, 39% of 18-year-old girls who studied maths at A-level achieved an A or A*, compared to 42% of boys. For A-level physics, 29% of girls achieved the top two grades, compared to 28% of boys. B
41、ut in both subjects, boys heavily outnumbered girls-by more than 3:1 in the case of physics. So why are so many girls turning their backs on these subjects?A study published recently in the journal PNAS suggests that the answer may in fact lie in male-female differences in academic ability, but the
42、ability in question is reading, not maths. Thomas Breda, at Paris School of Economics, and Clotilde Napp, at Paris Dauphine University, wondered whether this male-female difference in reading could help explain the gender gap in STEM careers. Every three years, hundreds of thousands of 15-year-olds
43、in more than 60 countries take part in the PISA study. Students complete tests in maths, reading and science, and answer questions about their future career intentions. When Breda and Napp looked at the data from PISA 2012, they realized they were on to something. There were small gender gaps in mat
44、hs performance at 15 years old, but these gaps were too small to explain the huge gender segregation（隔离）in STEM, says Breda. But for reading, the tables were turned; the girls were much better than the boys. As a result, when a boy and a girl had similar scores in maths, the girl usually had an even
45、 better score in reading. When Breda and Napp compared each students scores in reading and maths, they found the greater a students advantage in reading, the less likely they were to plan a career in maths, even when their maths score was also high. Notably, this was true for both boys and girls. It
46、 makes a lot of sense, says Sarah Cattan, of the Institute for Fiscal Studies. It shows that what matters most when boys and girls choose their field of study is not how good they are in maths or in reading, but how good they are in maths relative to reading.24. What do the data in Paragraph 2 show?
47、A. The average gender difference in maths performance is small.B. Those who are good at maths are also good at physics.C. Physics tends to be easier for girls than maths.D. Girls are not better than boys at maths.25. According to Breda and Napp, who is most likely to plan a career in maths?A. Tom wh
48、ose maths is worse than reading.B. Lisa whose maths is better than reading.C. Lily whose reading is better than maths.D. Jack whose reading is as good as maths.26. According to Sarah Cattan,what do students value much when making further study choices?A. Their comparative strength instead of absolut
49、e ability.B. Their gender advantages in a specific academic field.C. Their future job landing possibility in an industry.D. Their particular interest in a certain subject.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Why are we drawn to STEM careers?B. Are boys worse at reading and writing?C. Why are g
50、irls bad at maths-related subjects?D. Are good readers more likely to give up maths?【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究表明，男女在学习能力上的差异，与阅读能力有关，而不是与数学能力有关，学生在阅读方面的优势越大，他们就越不可能在数学方面规划职业生涯，即使他们的数学成绩也很高。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中“In the UK in 2019, for example, 39% of 18-year-old girls who studied m
51、aths at A-level achieved an A or A*, compared to 42% of boys.”（例如，在英国，2019年，学习A-level数学的18岁女孩中，39%获得A或A*，而男孩的这一比例为42%。）可知男女的数学成绩差异很小，男孩42%，女孩39%。故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“When Breda and Napp compared each students scores in reading and maths, they found the greater a students advantage in reading, th
52、e less likely they were to plan a career in maths, even when their maths score was also high. Notably, this was true for both boys and girls.”（当布雷达和纳普比较了每个学生的阅读和数学成绩时，他们发现学生在阅读方面的优势越大，他们就越不可能在数学方面规划职业生涯，即使他们的数学成绩也很高。值得注意的是，男孩和女孩都是如此。）可知在阅读方面优势越大的男孩和女孩越不可能在数学方面规划职业生涯，反之，阅读不好的男孩和女孩可能在数学方面规划职业生涯，可推断出如果
53、丽莎的数学比阅读好，她可能在数学方面谋划职业生涯。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“It makes a lot of sense, says Sarah Cattan, of the Institute for Fiscal Studies. It shows that what matters most when boys and girls choose their field of study is not how good they are in maths or in reading, but how good they are in maths relative t
54、o reading.”（“这很有意义，”财政研究所的莎拉卡坦说它表明，当男孩和女孩选择他们的学习领域时，最重要的不是他们在数学或阅读方面有多好，而是他们在数学方面相对于阅读有多好。”）可知学生在做进一步学习选择时最看重的是他们在数学方面相对于阅读的能力，而不是绝对能力。故选A项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“The gender gap in maths-related subjects is obvious. In almost all countries, far fewer women than men choose STEM（理工科）careers.”（数学相关学科的性别差异是明
55、显的。在几乎所有国家中，选择STEM职业的女性远远少于男性。）第二段“But in both subjects, boys heavily outnumbered girls-by more than 3:1 in the case of physics. So why are so many girls turning their backs on these subjects?”（但在这两门学科中，在物理方面，男生的人数远远超过女生的3:1。那么，为什么这么多女孩对这些话题置之不理呢？）第三段“A study published recently in the journal PNAS s
56、uggests that the answer may in fact lie in male-female differences in academic ability, but the ability in question is reading, not maths.”（最近发表在PNAS杂志上的一项研究表明，答案实际上可能在于男女在学习能力上的差异，但所讨论的能力是阅读，而不是数学。）和倒数第二段“When Breda and Napp compared each students scores in reading and maths, they found the greater
57、 a students advantage in reading, the less likely they were to plan a career in maths, even when their maths score was also high. Notably, this was true for both boys and girls.”（当布雷达和纳普比较了每个学生的阅读和数学成绩时，他们发现学生在阅读方面的优势越大，他们就越不可能在数学方面规划职业生涯，即使他们的数学成绩也很高。值得注意的是，男孩和女孩都是如此。）可知文章讲的是男女在学习能力上的差异，与阅读能力有关，而不是
58、与数学能力有关，学生在阅读方面的优势越大，他们就越不可能在数学方面规划职业生涯，即使他们的数学成绩也很高，所以D项“好的阅读者更愿意放弃数学吗？”符合文意，最适合作文章标题。故选D项。CIts hard for doctors to do a thorough eye exam on small children. But a new smartphone app takes advantage of parents fondness for taking pictures of their children to look for signs that a child might be de
59、veloping an eye disease. The app is the result of a fathers five-year quest to find a way to catch the earliest signs of eye diseases, and prevent loss of vision. Five years ago, doctors diagnosed (诊断）Noah Shaws retinoblastomaa rare type of eye cancerwhen he was 4 months old. To make the diagnosis,
60、the doctors shined a light into Noahs eye, and got a pale reflection from the back of the eyeball, an indication that there was something wrong there. Noahs father Bryan, a scientist, wondered if he could see that same pale reflection in pictures of his baby son. Sure enough, he saw the reflection,
61、which doctors call white eye, in a picture taken right after Noah was born. Then Bryan decided to create an app that could scan photos for signs of this reflection. Now, that app exists, called CRADLE. To test the app, Bryan and his colleagues analyzed more than 50, 000 pictures taken of 40 children
62、. Half had no eye disease and half had. On average, the app detected white eye in pictures collected 1. 3 years before diagnosis, says Bryan. The app isnt perfect. It sometimes misses white eye when its there, and sometimes says its there when its not. That latter condition is a problem. Even though
63、 the so-called false positive occurs less than 1% of the time, thats not good enough. There are about 4 million children born in the U. S. each year. A 1% false positive rate would mean tens of thousands of children showing up at the doctor unnecessarily. Still, Bryan is upbeat about the promise of
64、the app. This is exciting new technology, and this is how I think were going to go about screening for a number of diseases in the future, he says. 28. What inspired Bryan to create CRADLE?A. His sons diagnosis.B. His family photos.C. His hobby of taking pictures.D. His working experience as a scien
65、tist.29. What do we know about white eye?A. lt is a sign of some eye diseases.B. It hardly causes serious loss of vision.C. It refers to the white part of an eyeball.D. It occurs when no light is reflected from the eye.30. Why is a 1% false positive rate still a problem?A. It may delay the treatment
66、 of a patient.B. It may badly affect the future of the app.C. It may raise serious doubts about doctors.D. It may cause a waste of medical resources.31. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word upbeat in the last paragraph?A. Curious.B. Cautious.C. Optimistic.D. Worried.【答案】28. A
67、29. A 30. D 31. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一款新的智能手机应用程序利用家长们对给孩子拍照的爱好，可以帮助寻找孩子可能患上眼病的迹象。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Five years ago, doctors diagnosed (诊断）Noah Shaws retinoblastomaa rare type of eye cancerwhen he was 4 months old.”（五年前，医生诊断出诺亚肖患有视网膜母细胞瘤，这是一种罕见的眼癌，当时他才4个月大。）可知是布莱恩儿子眼睛的诊断激发了布莱恩开发应用程序CRADLE。故选A项。【29题详解】
68、细节理解题。由第二段中的“To make the diagnosis, the doctors shined a light into Noahs eye, and got a pale reflection from the back of the eyeball, an indication that there was something wrong there. Noahs father Bryan, a scientist, wondered if he could see that same pale reflection in pictures of his baby son.
69、Sure enough, he saw the reflection, which doctors call white eye, in a picture taken right after Noah was born.”（为了做出诊断，医生们用一盏灯照射诺亚的眼睛，从眼球后面反射出苍白的光，这表明眼睛出了什么问题。诺亚的父亲布赖恩是一名科学家，他想知道他是否能在他小儿子的照片中看到同样苍白的倒影。果然，他在诺亚出生后的一张照片中看到了这种倒影，医生称之为“白眼”。）可知“白眼”表明眼睛出了问题，它是某些眼病的征兆。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。由最后二段中的“A 1% false p
70、ositive rate would mean tens of thousands of children showing up at the doctor unnecessarily.”（1%的假阳性率意味着成千上万的孩子不必要地去看医生。）可知1%的假阳性率会让孩子们去看医生，这是不必要的，可推断出这可能会造成医疗资源的浪费。故选D项。【31题详解】词义猜测题。由最后一段“Still, Bryan is upbeat about the promise of the app. This is exciting new technology, and this is how I think
71、were going to go about screening for a number of diseases in the future, he says.”（不过，布莱恩对这款应用的前景还是很乐观的。”他说：“这是一项令人兴奋的新技术，这也是我认为我们今后将如何进行多种疾病筛查的方式。”），根据布莱恩所说，他认为这项技术很令人兴奋，对未来疾病筛查有用，说明他认为这款应用的前景很乐观，upbeat在此处意为“Optimistic（乐观的）”。故选C项。DAutism Spectrum Disorder(ASD)(孤独症）is a disability that can cause ser
72、ious social,communication and behavioral problems.There is often nothing about how people with ASD look that makes them different from other people,but people with ASD may communicate,interact,behave,and learn in ways that are different from most other people.The learning,thinking,and problem-solvin
73、g abilities of people with ASD can range from pretty good to extremely bad.Some people with ASD need a lot of help in their daily lives;others need less.People with ASD often have problems with social,emotional,and communication skills.They might repeat certain behaviors and might not want change in
74、 their daily activities.Many people with ASD may also have difficulties learning,paying attention,or reacting to things.Signs of ASD begin during early childhood and probably last throughout a persons life.Diagnosing(诊断）ASD can be difficult since there is no medical test,like a blood test,to assess
75、the disorders.Doctors look at the childs behavior and development to make a judgement.ASD can sometimes be diagnosed at 18 months or younger.By age 2,an experienced doctor can be considered very reliable in diagnosing ASD.However,many children may not see a doctor until much older.There is currently
76、 no cure for ASD.However,research shows that early treatment services can improve a childs development.Early treatment services help children from birth to 3 years old(36 months)learn important skills.Therefore,it is important to talk to your childs doctor as soon as possible if you think your child
77、 has ASD or other developmental problems.We do not know all of the causes of ASD.However,most scientists agree that genes are one of the highest risk factors that can make a person more likely to develop ASD.If you think your child might have ASD or you think there could be a problem with the way yo
78、ur child plays,learns,speaks,or acts,contact your childs doctor,and share your concerns.If youre not sure who to contact,call the Early Childhood Technical Assistance Center(ECTA)at 919-962-2001.Or visit the ECTA website:https:/ectacenter.org.32. Which of the following behaviors may NOT belong to th
79、e children or adults with ASD?A. Repeating actions over and over again.B. Having trouble expressing their needs.C. Avoiding eye contact and want to be alone.D. Being happy to make changes.33. What can we infer from the article?A. The earlier an ASD kid is diagnosed,the better it is for his(her)treat
80、ment.B. Doctors simply have no way to diagnose an ASD kid at all.C. Doctors can diagnose ASD by blood testing.D. Doctors can diagnose ASD with the help of machines.34. Who is most likely to be an ASD patient of the following people?A. Someone who prefers to talk a lot in daily life.B. Someone who ha
81、s got an ASD brother.C. Someone who wants to hug you in public.D. Someone who sings in a strange voice.35. Where is this article possibly from?A. A guidebook for new parents.B. Education section of a newspaper.C. A students diary.D. A medical magazine.【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要
82、介绍孤独症，也是自闭症，讲述患自闭症人的特点，治疗和控制的最佳时期，以及感染风险高的人等等。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段The learning, thinking, and problem-solving abilities of people with ASD can range from pretty good to extremely bad. Some people with ASD need a lot of help in their daily lives; others need less.自闭症患者的学习、思考和解决问题的能力可以很好，也可以很差。有些ASD患者
83、在日常生活中需要很多帮助，有些则不需要。第二段People with ASD often have problems with social, emotional, and communication skills. They might repeat certain behaviors and might not want change in their daily activities. Many people with ASD may also have difficulties learning, paying attention, or reacting to things.自闭症患
84、者通常在社交、情感和沟通技巧方面存在问题。他们可能会重复某些行为，并不想改变他们的日常活动。许多患有ASD的人也可能在学习、集中注意力或对事物做出反应方面有困难。可以看出ABC都属于患有ASD的行为，故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段There is currently no cure for ASD. However, research shows that early treatment services can improve a childs development. Early treatment services help children from birth to
85、 3 years old(36 months)learn important skills. Therefore, it is important to talk to your childs doctor as soon as possible if you think your child has ASD or other developmental problems. 目前还没有治愈ASD的方法。然而，研究表明，早期治疗服务可以改善儿童的发展。早期治疗服务帮助从出生到3岁(36个月)的儿童学习重要的技能。因此，如果你认为你的孩子有ASD或其他发育问题，尽快和你孩子的医生谈谈是很重要的。由
86、此可以推断，越早发现自闭症，越早接受治疗，效果越好，故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段We do not know all of the causes of ASD. However, most scientists agree that genes are one of the highest risk factors that can make a person more likely to develop ASD. 我们并不知道自闭症的所有病因。然而，大多数科学家一致认为，基因是使人更容易患自闭症的最高风险因素之一。由此可知有患自闭症兄弟的人更有可能患ASD，故选B。【35
87、题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍孤独症，也是自闭症，讲述患自闭症人的特点，治疗和控制的最佳时期，以及感染风险高的人等等。因此文章的主题就是和自闭症病人有关的，所以这篇文章最有可能来自医学杂志，故选D。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相
88、关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题2，根据文章第四段There is currently no cure for ASD. However, research shows that early treatment services can improve a childs development. Early treatment services help children from birth to 3 years old(36 months)learn important skills. The
89、refore, it is important to talk to your childs doctor as soon as possible if you think your child has ASD or other developmental problems. 目前还没有治愈ASD的方法。然而，研究表明，早期治疗服务可以改善儿童的发展。早期治疗服务帮助从出生到3岁(36个月)的儿童学习重要的技能。因此，如果你认为你的孩子有ASD或其他发育问题，尽快和你孩子的医生谈谈是很重要的。由此可以推断，越早发现自闭症，越早接受治疗，效果越好，故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分
90、)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stop wasting food is easy to say, but sometimes difficult to put into practice. _36_ Here are some simple tips that you can easily apply on a daily basis.First, store your food properly. _37_ After shopping, remember to store your refrigerated food in such a
91、 way that the air circulates well. Once you open the packaging, remember to put the remaining food in a sealable container or bag that will prevent it from going bad or giving off an unpleasant smell. Also, organize your fridge intelligently, instead of just placing everything casually._38_You also
92、need to measure out the amounts well. Dont have eyes bigger than your stomach. When youre preparing a meal and you know there will be eight of you at the table, relax and dont make it for ten. Before going on vacation, avoid opening products that youre not sure you can finish. _39_ Even if you go ou
93、t to dinner with friends, you should still take leftovers home. Perhaps youve got yourself a free lunch the next day._40_ Be imaginative, of course! It is quite understandable if you dont want to eat bread that is not fresh at breakfast. You can turn it into French toast, bread pudding, or other for
94、ms. As for fruits that are a little too ripe for your taste, please dont throw them out; offer them a second chance by turning them into jams or some desserts.A. Donate food youre not going to use.B. Its also vital to transform your leftovers.C. Why should we buy exactly what you need?D. How to stor
95、e foods makes a difference in how long theyll last.E. In restaurants, ask for a small plate if the quantities seem too large.F. Finally, clean your refrigerator regularly to prevent the growth of bacteria.G. How can we manage to avoid throwing food away as much as possible at home?【答案】36. G 37. D 38
96、. F 39. E 40. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。停止浪费食物说起来容易，但有时很难付诸实施，文章主要就如何在家中避免食物浪费提出了一些建议。【36题详解】根据上文“Stop wasting food is easy to say, but sometimes difficult to put into practice.(停止浪费食物说起来容易，但有时很难付诸实施)”以及后文“Here are some simple tips that you can easily apply on a daily basis.(这里有一些简单的建议，你可以很容易地应用在日常生活中)”可知，空格前提到减
97、少食物浪费很难付诸实践，后文提到了一些避免食物浪费的建议，说明本句承前启下，提出应当如何在家避免浪费食物的疑问。故G选项“我们怎样才能在家里尽量避免把食物扔掉呢？”符合语境，故选G。【37题详解】根据上文“First, store your food properly.(首先，正确地储存食物)”以及后文“After shopping, remember to store your refrigerated food in such a way that the air circulates well. Once you open the packaging, remember to put t
98、he remaining food in a sealable container or bag that will prevent it from going bad or giving off an unpleasant smell.(购物后，记得将你的冷冻食品储存在空气循环良好的地方。一旦你打开包装，记得把剩下的食物放在一个可密封的容器或袋子里，这将防止它变坏或发出难闻的气味)”可知，第二段主要介绍了正确储存食物的方法，故本句应当是在说明正确储存食物的重要性。上文中store your food可对应到D选项中How to store foods。故D选项“如何储存食物对食物的保存时间有
99、很大影响”符合语境，故选D。【38题详解】根据上文“Also, organize your fridge intelligently, instead of just placing everything casually.(另外，要明智地整理冰箱，而不是随意地摆放所有东西)”可知，本句为本段最有一句，故应承接上文，继续说明使用冰箱储存的注意事项，且上文中fridge可对应到F选项中refrigerator。故F选项“最后，定期清洁冰箱，防止细菌滋生”符合语境，故选F。【39题详解】根据上文“You also need to measure out the amounts well. Dont
100、 have eyes bigger than your stomach. When youre preparing a meal and you know there will be eight of you at the table, relax and dont make it for ten. Before going on vacation, avoid opening products that youre not sure you can finish.(你还需要很好地计算出数量。不要眼大胃口小。当你准备一顿饭的时候，你知道你们有8个人要吃饭，放松点，不要准备10个人的量。在去度假
101、之前，不要打开你不确定能吃完的食品)”以及后文“Even if you go out to dinner with friends, you should still take leftovers home. (即使你和朋友出去吃饭，你也应该把剩菜带回家)”可知，本段主要讲的是要从食物配额和用量上来减少浪费，且E项中的quantities与主题句中的amounts含义吻合，In restaurants与下文中的go out to dinner 相关联。故E选项“在餐馆里，如果菜量看起来太多的话，可以要一个小盘子”符合语境，故选E。【40题详解】本空为本段主旨句，根据后文“Be imaginat
102、ive, of course! It is quite understandable if you dont want to eat bread that is not fresh at breakfast. You can turn it into French toast, bread pudding, or other forms. As for fruits that are a little too ripe for your taste, please dont throw them out; offer them a second chance by turning them i
103、nto jams or some desserts.(当然，要有想象力！如果你不想在早餐时吃不新鲜的面包，这是可以理解的。你可以把它做成法式吐司、面包布丁或其他形式的食物。至于那些不合你口味的水果，请不要扔掉，给他们第二次机会，把他们做成果酱或甜点)”可知，本段主要讲的是要把剩菜拿来加工改造成其他类型的食物，从而避免浪费，故B选项“把剩菜做些改造也很重要”符合语境，故选B。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the
104、 summer of 2014, Joe Robinson found something unexpected in a pot he was selling at an arts festival. It was a $100 bill with the name Benny written on it. Joe was at a loss for words on how the money_41_in one of his handmade pots. It was no _42_. A mysterious philanthropist (慈善家) named Benny had p
105、ut it there.Benny is a_43_name in Salem, Oregon. His_44_is secret, but everyone has heard of him. For years hes been_45_hiding $100 bills all over Salem. The brand new $100 bills are all_46_Benny.The man with the big pockets and an even bigger heart has_47_about $50,000. Bennys bills have been_48_in
106、 sleeping bags and boxes of candy. One lady discovered one in a box of biscuits. She wept tears of _49_. It helped her when her family was suffering from health problems. An eight-year-old and his friend_50_discovered one in a stores toy bin. They used the money to buy toys. They then_51_the toys to
107、 a childrens group. Bennys_52_is contagious (有感染力的).Like Benny, Dina Salivan has also_53_kindness in her town. In 2012, the 52-year-old_54_a terminal cancer diagnosis (诊断). She became_55_to do something worthwhile with her remaining few years. She gave her family and friends $80,000 and asked them t
108、o spend the money on acts of kindness. They didnt_56_her. They used her money for worthwhile causes.Dinas_57_influenced hundreds of people. She believed it was also_58_to herself. She said, The beauty and kindness of people have always been there. If I hadnt gotten _59_, I wouldnt have seen it. Its
109、brought me joy when I_60_it most.By lending a helping hand, were also helping ourselves.41. A. built upB. pulled throughC. stood outD. ended up42. A. reasonB. accidentC. shameD. luck43. A. typicalB. regularC. familiarD. unique44. A. identityB. powerC. potentialD. character45. A. carefullyB. obviousl
110、yC. patientlyD. randomly46. A. signedB. calledC. printedD. classified47. A. put awayB. taken overC. given awayD. set aside48. A. lostB. foundC. storedD. deserted49. A. prideB. fearC. satisfactionD. delight50. A. unexpectedlyB. naturallyC. doubtfullyD. regretfully51. A. soldB. donatedC. returnedD. sh
111、owed52. A. successB. reputationC. creativityD. kindness53. A. startedB. relayedC. spreadD. enjoyed54. A. receivedB. approvedC. declinedD. conducted55. A. cautiousB. contentC. determinedD. interested56. A. confuseB. disappointC. challengeD. embarrass57. A. actionB. appealC. situationD. intention58. A
112、. attractiveB. faithfulC. suitableD. beneficial59. A. excitedB. braveC. sickD. honest60. A. ignoreB. needC. missD. value【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要描述了一个名叫Benny的神秘慈善家帮助俄勒冈州的人们，由此鼓舞了得晚期癌症的Dina
113、也做出善举，帮助别人同时也帮助自己。【41题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Joe无法说出这钱是怎么到他的一个手工罐里的。A. built up建立；B. pulled through渡过难关；C. stood out突出；D. ended up结束。根据句意，钱最后到了他的罐子里，end up in表示“以结束”，符合句意。故选D项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不是一个意外，而是一个名叫Benny的神秘慈善家放在那里的。A. reason原因；B. accident意外；C. shame羞耻；D. luck幸运。根据后文“ For years hes been _ hidin
114、g $100 bills all over Salem. ”可知，Benny经常给别人钱，可知这不是个意外。故选B项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Benny是俄勒冈州的塞勒姆的人们非常熟悉的一个名字。A. typical典型的；B. regular有规律的；C. familiar熟悉的; D. unique独特的。根据下文“but everyone has heard of him.”可知，每个人都听说过他，可知这个名字很熟悉。故选C项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的身份成谜，但每个人都听说过他。A. identity身份；B. power权力；C. potenti
115、al可能性；D. character角色。根据下文“but everyone has heard of him”可知，塞勒姆的人仅是听说过他，不知道Benny究竟是谁，所以他的身份成谜。故选A项。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他总是会在塞勒姆的很多地方随意藏起一些100美元钞票。A. carefully仔细地；B. obviously明显地；C. patiently有耐心地；D. randomly任意地。根据第一段的讲述可推断，Benny是随意把钱藏在别人的物品里的，没有固定目标，所以是任意地。故选D项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：崭新的百元大钞上都有Benny的签名
116、。A. signed签名；B. called叫；C. printed印刷；D. classified分类。根据空后“Benny”可知是指钞票上都有“Benny”的签名。故选A项。【47题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那个有钱有心的男人已经捐了5万美元。A. put away收起来放好；B. taken over掌管；C. given away捐赠；D. set aside驳回。根据前文For years hes been (5) hiding $100 bills all over Salem. （多年来他一直在Salem各处，随意藏匿100美元钞票。）可知他是随意藏匿100美元，是属于捐
117、赠给别人的。故选C项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意: 人们在睡袋和糖果盒里都找到过有Benny签名的钞票。A. lost失去；B. found找到；C. stored储存；D. deserted丢弃。根据下文One lady discovered one in a box of biscuits. （一位女士在一盒饼干里发现了一个。）可知，钞票被发现装在睡袋和糖果盒里。故选B项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她喜极而泣。A. pride骄傲；B. fear恐惧；C. satisfaction满足；D. delight快乐。根据下文的“It helped her when her
118、 family was suffering from health problems. ”可知，当她的家人遭受健康问题时，它帮助了她，因此这位女士是高兴的。故选D项。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个八岁的孩子和他的朋友在商店的玩具箱里意外发现了一张。 A. unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. naturally自然地；C. doubtfully有疑惑地；D. regretfully后悔地。根据第二段的 “For years hes been (5) hiding $100 bills all over Salem. ”可知Benny是随机藏匿100美元，所以小朋友应该也是意外发
119、现的。故选A项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用这些钱买了玩具，然后把这些玩具捐给了一个儿童组织。A. sold卖；B. donated捐赠；C. returned返回；D. showed展示。根据下文“Bennys (12) is contagious（有感染力的）.”可知Benny的善举是由感染力的，所以应该是他们也将玩具捐赠给了儿童组织。故选B项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Benny的善行非常有感染力。A. success成功；B. reputation名声；C. creativity创造力；D. kindness善良。根据第三段第一句“The man with
120、the big pockets and an even bigger heart has (7) about $50,000.”可知Benny捐赠了50000美金，是善举，所以此处应该是说他的善良是有感染力的。故选D项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和Benny一样, Dina Salivan也在她所在的小镇里传播着善意。A. started开始；B. relayed传达；C. spread传播；D. enjoyed喜欢。后文说Dina Salivan也向Benny一样帮助别人，所以是传播善良。故选C项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年，这位52岁的老人收到了晚期癌症的
121、诊断书。A. received收到；B. approved赞成；C. declined减少；D. conducted指导。根据空后“a terminal cancer diagnosis”可知是被诊断为晚期癌症，用动词receive。此处表示收到诊断书。故选A项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她决定在剩下的几年里做一些有意义的事情。A. cautious谨慎的；B. content满足的；C. determined下定决心的；D. interested感兴趣的。Dina Salivan在得知自己得了癌症之后决定做一些事情。be determined to do sth下决心做某事。故
122、选C项。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给了她的家人和朋友们8万美元，让他们用这些钱来做善事。他们没有让她失望。A. confuse使困惑；B. disappoint使失望；C. challenge挑战；D. embarrass使尴尬。由后文提到“They used her money for worthwhile causes”可知，他们把她的钱用在有意义的事情上，所以Dina的家人没有让她失望。故选B项。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dina的举动影响了很多人。A. action行为；B. appeal吸引；C. situation情景；D. intention意图。根据上
123、文“ She gave her family and friends $80,000 and asked them to spend the money on acts of kindness.（她给了她的家人和朋友80,000美元，让他们把钱花在善举上。）”可知此处是说Dina的行为影响了数百人。故选A项。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 她认为这对她自己也有好处。A. attractive吸引人的；B. faithful可信的；C. suitable适合的；D. beneficial有利的。根据下文“Its brought me joy when I (20) it most.（当
124、我最需要它的时候，它给我带来了快乐。）”可知是对她自己也有好处。故选D项。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说: 人们的美丽和善良一直都在那里。如果我没有生病，我就不会看到它。它在我最需要的时候给我带来了快乐。A. excited激动的；B. brave勇敢的；C. sick生病的；D. honest诚实的。根据前文a terminal cancer diagnosis晚期癌症诊断书可知，Dina生病了。故选C项。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说: 人们的美丽和善良一直都在那里。如果我没有生病，我就不会看到它。它在我最需要的时候给我带来了快乐。A. ignore忽视；B. n
125、eed需要；C. miss错过；D. value价值。根据前文“ Its brought me joy ”可知是当我最需要它的时候，它给我带来了快乐。故选B项。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China is aiming to have 6.66 million hectares of farmland on which to grow potatoes by 2020, as the crop is set to become the nations _61_ (four) food staple (主
126、食) after rice, wheat and corn, according to the Ministry of Agriculture.Potatoes _62_ (plant) in China for about 400 years and now cover 5 million hectares. China is the worlds _63_ (large) producer of potatoes. However, the annual consumption of potatoes per person is only 41.2 kilograms, far below
127、 _64_ of the European Union and the United States. _65_ (compare) with other food staples, the potato is easier to improve its output. It is time for potatoes to become a staple food, _66_ can make the dinner table diverse.“Grain production in China is increasing year after year, our food supply is
128、adequate, and the national food _67_ (secure) is guaranteed,” said Pan Wenbo from the Ministry of Agriculture. The country has set a “red line” minimum of 120 million hectares of arable (可耕种的) land, but pressure on the land is still great, _68_ (large) due to rapid urbanization. The potato planting
129、area will expand to 10 million hectares _69_ (guarantee) the countrys grain supply. According to the ministry, the key _70_ expanding the area is the development of the vacant farmland in winter in South China.【答案】61. fourth 62. have been planted 63. largest 64. that 65. Compared 66. which 67. secur
130、ity 68. largely 69. to guarantee 70. to【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国，马铃薯将成为继水稻、小麦和玉米之后的第四大主食作物，以及关于马铃薯种植的未来规划。【61题详解】考查序数词。句意：马铃薯将成为继水稻、小麦和玉米之后的第四大主食作物。分析句子，句中数词表示顺序，即马铃薯将成为“第四”大主食作物，应用序数词，four对应的序数词为fourth。故填fourth。【62题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：马铃薯在中国已经种植了大约400年，现在已经覆盖了500万公顷土地。根据“for about 400 years”可知句子应用现在完成时，句中Pota
131、toes与plant为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，句式为“主语+have/has been+动词过去分词+其他”，Potatoes为可数名词复数形式，与have连用，plant的过去分词为planted。故填have been planted。【63题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是世界上最大的马铃薯生产国。句中“the worlds”限定了范围，指中国是世界上“最大的”马铃薯生产国，故应用形容词的最高级，large的最高级为largest。故填largest。【64题详解】考查代词。句意：然而，每年人均土豆消费仅为41.2公斤，远远低于欧盟和美国。分析句子，空格处单词代
132、指上文“the annual consumption of potatoes per person”，表示“远远低于欧盟和美国每年人均土豆消费量”，为了避免重复，应用that代替。故填that。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他主食相比，马铃薯更容易提高产量。分析句子，句中有谓语动词is easier to improve且句中无连词，故应用compare的非谓语动词形式。句子主语potato与compare之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即“马铃薯被与其他主食比较”，故应用compare的过去分词compared，在句中作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Compared。【66题详解】考查定语
133、从句。句意：现在是马铃薯成为主食的时候了，这可以让餐桌变得多样化。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a staple food，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【67题详解】考查名词。句意：国家粮食安全有保障。分析句子，空格处“the national food _”在句中作主语，故应用名词，secure意为“安全的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为security，意为“安全”。故填security。68题详解】考查副词。句意：但土地压力仍然很大，这主要是由于快速的城市化。分析句子，空格处单词修饰介词短语due to（由于），故应
134、用副词，large意为“大的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为largely，意为“主要地”，符合句意。故填largely。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：马铃薯种植面积将扩大到1000万公顷，以保证国家的粮食供应。分析句子，句中有谓语动词will expand to且句中无连词，故应用guarantee（保证）的非谓语动词形式。扩大马铃薯种植面积的目的是保证国家的粮食供应，故应用guarantee的不定式结构to guarantee，在句中作目的状语。故填to guarantee。【70题详解】考查固定短语。句意：根据农业部的说法，扩大面积的关键是中国南方冬季闲置耕地的开发。句中涉及固定短语“
135、the key to doing”，意为“关键在于”，to为介词。故填to。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处， 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last year, Zha
136、ng Pingyu paid visit to London. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the site she wanted to see. It was the Tower which she visited first. Fancy! This solid stone, square tower had been remained standing for one thousand years. In the past, many new buildings expanded ar
137、ound it. Therefore, it was still part of a royal palace and prison combined. There followed St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. It looked splendidly when first built. Westminster Abbey, too, was very interesting. Then just as he came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the
138、 famous sound of the clock Big Ben ring out the hour.The next day Pingyu was leaving to Windsor Castle. “Perhaps I will see the Queen？” she wondered as she fall asleep.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张苹玉游览英国伦敦的日程安排。【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。句意：去年，张苹玉游览了伦敦。pay a visit to是一个固定短语，意为“拜访，游览”，故应在paid后加a。第二处：考查名词的数。句意：因为
139、担心时间有限，她列了一个想去参观的景点的清单。site为可数名词，这是一个景点清单，想去参观的景点有多处，可知要用复数形式，故把site改为sites。第三处：考查强调句。句意：她参观的第一个地方就是伦敦塔。本句为强调句，强调句的基本结构是：It is / was+被强调部分 +that + 句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that，本句中是对the Tower进行强调，用that，故把which改为that。第四处：考查动词语态。句意：这个坚固的方形石塔屹立了一千年。分析句子可知，remain为系动词，无被动语态，故去掉been。第五处：考查副词。句意：但是，伦敦塔依然
140、是皇宫与监狱共用的地方。结合上一句“过去这周围新增了很多建筑”，分析前后逻辑关系可知，此处为转折关系,而非因果关系，故把Therefore改为However。第六处：考查形容词。句意：最初修建好的时候，它看起来非常雄伟。look为系动词，后接形容词作表语，故把splendidly改为splendid。第七处：考查代词。句意：当她（张苹玉）从大教堂出来的时候，听到了大本钟报时的钟声。根据人名及前文其它句子可知，张苹玉为女性，故把he改为she。第八处：考查非谓语动词。句意：当她（张苹玉）从大教堂出来的时候，听到了大本钟报时的钟声。分析句子可知，ring为非谓语动词，作宾补，与宾语是主动关系，故用
141、现在分词形式，此处为hear sb./sth. doing的结构，表示听的时候，动作正在发生，故把ring改为ringing。第九处：考查介词。句意：第二天，她离开伦敦前往温莎城堡。leave for意为“动身去，动身前往”，故把to改为for。第十处：考查动词时态。句意：她想着想着睡着了。本文讲述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，故把fall改为fell。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。为了帮助你校外国交换生更好地了解中国传统文化，学生 会将举办迎中秋活动。请根据以下提示用英语向他们作口头通知。时间：2020年9月30日19:0020:30地点：报告厅（Lec
142、ture Hall）内容：了解中秋节；比赛用筷子；学习做月饼等。1. 字数：100词左右；2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。【答案】Good afternoon, everyone! May I have your attention, please? I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union. With the Middle- Autumn Festival approaching, we plan to throw a party for our foreign students.At the party, a brief introducti
143、on about the origin of the Middle-Autumn Festival will be given. To make the party more interesting and get everyone involved, weve prepared special gifts for winners of our chopsticks competition. Food will also be on offer, but only through the effort of participants, well show you how to make moo
144、n-cakes, Chinese traditional food for the festival.The party will take place on September 30, 2020, 19:0020:30, in the School Lecture Hall. We sincerely hope to see you there. Thank you.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类写作，要求写一则通知。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是校学生会主席李华。为了帮助你校外国交换生更好地了解中国传统文化，学生 会将举办迎中秋活动。请根据以下提示用英语向他们作口头通知。时间
145、：2020年9月30日19:0020:30；地点：报告厅（Lecture Hall）；内容：了解中秋节；比赛用筷子；学习做月饼等。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：the Middle- Autumn Festival (中秋节)；plan to(计划)；throw a party(举行派对)；brief introduction(简短介绍)；origin(起源)；get sb. involved(让某人参与进来)；chopstick(筷子)；effort(努力)；participant(参与者)；take place(举行)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和
146、时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如With the Middle- Autumn Festival approaching, we plan to throw a party for our foreign students.运用with的复合结构；To make the party more interesting and get everyone involved, weve prepared special gifts for winners of our chopsticks competition.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
