1、写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼之二：非限制性定语从句先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心1.Tang Poetry，which wins great popularity with Chinese people as an important literary form，is what were going to learn the next class.(2017全国卷书面表达)唐诗作为一种重要的文学形式深受中国人喜爱，它也是我们下节课将要学的内容。2.Papercutting is a traditional Chinese art with a long history, which is po
2、pular among many people.(2017全国卷书面表达)剪纸是中国传统艺术，有着悠久的历史，深受许多人的喜爱。3. During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, where air is fresh and people are friendly.在假期，我会住在乡下，那里空气新鲜、人们友好。(全国卷满分作文)4. I hope you can help the students in our class to learn more about English and western culture, whic
3、h can increase understanding and help build good relationships between us.(天津卷满分作文) 我希望你能帮助我们班的学生更多地了解英国和西方文化，这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。5. In addition, you should respect your teachers, who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge. 另外，你应该尊重那些无私帮助你获得很多知识的老师们。(江西卷满分作文)后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来1.首先，节目的主题是环境保护，这在当今
4、社会是非常重要的。_First_of_all,_the_theme_of_the_show_is_environmental_protection,_which_is_of_great_importance_in_todays_society.(2016全国卷书面表达)2.你看过那部电影吗？它的男主演可是世界闻名的。Have_you_seen_the_film,_whose_leading_actor_is_world_famous?3.他将把郊游推迟到5月1号，那时他将有空。He_will_put_off_the_outing_until_May_1st,_when_he_will_be_f
5、ree.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.burst vi.爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发2.ruin n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产3.destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭4.rescue n.& vt. 援救；营救5.trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境6.bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏7.damage n.& vt. 损失；损害8.judge n. 裁判员；法官 vt. 断定；判断；判决二、阅读单词1.earthquake n. 地震2.event n. 事件；大事；比赛项目3.disaster n. 灾难；灾祸4.shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避
6、身处5.title n. 标题；头衔；资格6.outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓7.headline n. 报刊的大字标题8.cyclist n. 骑自行车的人三、拓展单词1.nation n.民族；国家；国民national adj.民族的；国家的；国民的2.shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 n.休克；打击；震惊shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.震惊的3.suffering n.苦难；痛苦suffer v.遭受，忍受4.extreme adj.极度的extremely adv.极其，非常5.injure vt.损害；伤害injury n.伤害；损害i
7、njured adj.受伤的6.express vt.表示；表达 n.快车；速递expression n.表达；表情7.electricity n.电；电流；电学electric adj.用电的；带电的electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的8.frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的9.congratulation n.祝贺；(复数)贺词congratulate vt.祝贺10.sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地sincere adj.真诚的；真挚的会积累1.盘点合成名词(n.n.)earth
8、quake地震bookmark 书签basketball 篮球website 网站homework 家庭作业2.“自然灾害”相关单词一览disaster n. 灾难；不幸earthquake n. 地震drought n. 旱灾；干旱eruption n. (火山)喷发hurricane n. 飓风3.表示“程度”的副词集锦extremely 极度地entirely 完全地completely 完全地；彻底地perfectly 完美地4.聚焦ing/ed结尾的形容词会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.All my students were shocked (shock) at hearing t
9、he news that Bill devoted all his money to charity.2.Her family was extremely (extreme) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes.3.Her astonished expression(express)suggested that she hadnt expected that result.4.Dont forget to praise them sincerely (sincere) when someone does something good.5.Aft
10、er seeing the frightening film，the frightened boy was too frightened to walk home alone in the dark.(frighten)6.Rescuers said the injured were taken to a hospital nearby，but fortunately the injury was not serious，not life threatening.(injure)7.The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her
11、 good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.right_away立刻；马上2.think_little/nothing_of 以为没什么了不起3.at_an_end 结束；终结4.in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪5.dig_out 掘出；发现6.a (great) number of 许多；大量的7.be proud of _以而自豪8.judging from 从判断9.be trapped in 陷入10.be buried
12、 in 埋头于会积累1.表示“立刻；马上”的词语荟萃right awayright now at once in no time immediately 2.“埋头于；专心于”的多种表达be buried in be absorbed in be engaged in put ones heart intoapply oneself to concentrate on fix/focus ones attention on会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.The strong earthquake left the city in_ruins merely in several seconds.2
13、.Judging_from his happy look on the face，he must have passed the exam this time.3.As the farmer ploughed the field，he dug_out a pot of jewelry.4.My holiday is at_an_end and I must go back to work tomorrow.5.I was_trapped_in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.6.When I came in，he was_buried
14、_in playing computer games in his study.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：It seems/looks as if/though.看起来好像教材原句 It seemed as if the world was at an end！仿佛到了世界末日！句型仿写A young couple in a boat were eating，talking and laughing loudly.It_seemed/looked_as_if they were the only people in the world.一对年轻夫妇坐在船上吃着东西，说着话，大笑着。看起来
15、好像他们是这世界上仅有的人。句型公式2：leave宾语宾补.使处于某状态教材原句Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。句型仿写 She ran away and left_her_boyfriend_in_the_rain alone.她跑开了，留下她的男友一个人在雨中。句型公式3：部分否定教材原句All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。句型仿写Not_all_body_language_means/All_b
16、ody_language_doesnt_mean the same thing in different countries，such as nodding.并非所有的肢体语言在不同的国家里都有相同的意思，例如点头。.语段改错回顾修正热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Strange things were happening in the countryside of the northeast Hebei.For three days the water in the village wells had kept rising and f
17、alling.Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in it.A smell gas came out of the cracks.In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervously to eat.Mice ran out of the fields looking for place to hide.Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.In about 3：00 am on July 28，1976
18、，some people saw bright lights in the sky.The sound of planes could heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked but burst.But the one million people of the city，where thought little of these events，was asleep as usual t
19、hat night.答案Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.For three days the water in the village wells had kept rising and falling.Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in .A gas came out of the cracks.In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too to e
20、at.Mice ran out of the fields looking for to hide.Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. about 3：00 am on July 28，1976，some people saw bright lights in the sky.The sound of planes could heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.In the city，the water pipes in some buil
21、dings cracked burst.But the one million people of the city， thought little of these events， asleep as usual that night.核 心 词 汇1.burst (burst，burst) vi.爆裂；爆发 n.突然破裂；爆发(1)burst in/into闯入；突然破门而入(2)突然哭起来/笑起来burst with anger 勃然大怒She burst out crying(cry) for a while，and burst into laughter (laugh) for an
22、other moment，which left us at a loss.她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。He_burst_into_the_room without knocking at the door，which made me very angry.他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。名师指津短语burst in中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burst into后接宾语。2.ruin n.U毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；常用复数废墟；遗迹vt.(使)毁坏；成为废墟(1)lie/be in ruins成为废墟be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟(2)ruin
23、 oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay_in_ruins.(教材原句)在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。It was this mistake that ruined_his_bright_future.正是这个错误毁掉了他光明的前途。If youre addicted to computer games，youll ruin yourself (you).玩电脑游戏成瘾，你会毁了自己。3.bury vt.掩埋；埋葬；
24、使专心；使沉浸；隐藏(1)埋头于；专心于(2)bury ones face in ones hands双手掩面The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.(教材原句)解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者埋葬。Because he buried himself(he)in the film，he didnt know it was snowing outside.因为埋头于看电影，她不知道外面正在下雪。Buried (bury) in his study，he wasnt
25、aware that all the others had left.他专心学习，没有意识到其他人都早已离开了。4.judge n.裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决 (1)judge.from/by.从来判断as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为(2)judging by/from 从上看；根据判断Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.(教材原句)五个裁判听了你的演讲，他们都同意这是今年最好的。Judgi
26、ng (judge) from the above story，we can draw the conclusion that we dont judge a book by/from its cover.从上面的故事判断，我们可以得出这样的结论：我们不要以貌取人。名师指津judging from/by表示“从来看；根据来判断”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。5.at an end 结束；终结(1)at the end of在尽头；在末端by the end of 到结束时；到时候为止(常与完成时态连用)in the end 最后；终于(2)使结束come to an e
27、nd 完成；结束The long hot summer was at last at an end.漫长的酷暑终于过去了。Go straight and youll find the hospital at_the_end_of the road.一直往前走，你会在这条路的尽头找到这家医院。The meeting came_to_an_end and he set down many key points.会议结束了，他记录了很多要点。6.a (great) number of 许多；大量的Such a great number of people died because the quake
28、 happened while they were sleeping.(教材原句)造成如此多的人员死亡是因为地震发生时人们正在睡觉。A great deal of money was_donated (donate) to a university by an ordinary worker，which aroused public attention.(广东卷写作)一位普通的工人向一所大学捐赠了大量的金钱，这引起了公众的关注。With more and more forests cut down，large quantities of soil are_being_washed (wash)
29、 away.由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，大量的土壤正被冲走。名师指津“large quantities/amounts ofn.”作主语时谓语动词用复数，而“a large quantity/amount ofn.”作主语时谓语动词用单数。重 点 句 型1.It seemed as_if the world was at an end!好像世界末日到了！as if(as though)“似乎，好像”，在句中引导表语从句或方式状语从句。(1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。(
30、3)如果as if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。Hurry up！It looks as if the train is going to move.快点！看起来火车要开了。(陈述语气)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had_done(do) it?是约翰打破的窗户，你为什么说我啊？就好像是我做的一样。 (虚拟语气)Tom raised his right hand as i
31、f _to_say(say) something.汤姆举起右手好像要说什么。2.All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。该句是表示部分否定的句型。all.not. not all.，意为“并非所有的都”。All students dont obey the school rules，so as a teacher，I should be strict with them.Not_all students obey the school rules，so as a teacher，I should be strict with them.并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制
32、度，因此作为一名老师，我应严格要求他们。 (1)英语中的all，both，every，everybody，everything，completely，always，whole，entirely 等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。(2)英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere，no more，no longer，no way 等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。I agree with most of what you sai
33、d，but I dont agree with everything.我同意你说的大部分内容，但我并非同意你讲的一切。He told me all pieces of the news，but none of them was very exciting.他告诉了我所有的消息，但没有一件激动人心的。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.The first thing he did was to find shelter (掩蔽处) from the freezing wind and snow.2.With so many people buried (掩埋) under the mine，none o
34、f the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.3.A water pipe burst (爆裂) and the entire apartment was flooded.4.It was the second air disaster (灾难)in the region in less than two months.5.After rescuing(营救)the passengers in the bus，they left.6.The flood destroyed (摧毁) a lot of houses and many people
35、became homeless.7.He opened the newspaper and had a look through the headlines (大字标题).8.Jack left the job after ten years because he was beginning to feel trapped (使陷入困境).9.The public was shocked (震惊) by an incident in which a man lifted a baby girl and threw her to the ground.10.San Francisco lay i
36、n ruins (废墟) even though rescuers managed to dig out a great number of survivors.单句语法填空1.On arriving there，we expressed our congratulations (congratulate) to him on his success.2.Judging (judge) from what he said just now，he must be an honest man.3.Seeing the frightening (frighten) scene，the boy beg
37、an to cry.4.Its wrong of you to leave the machine running (run).5.The mother，along with her two children，was_rescued_(rescue) from the sinking boat by a passing ship.6.The meeting didnt come to an end until midnight.7.Trapped (trap) in the ruins，the girl still wore a smile，waiting to be rescued.8.Wh
38、at the newspaper reported did a great injury to her fame.9. Some people，on losing a job or a special relationship，may feel as if it were (be) the end of the world.10.I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an expression (express) of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing
39、home.阅读词汇专练(根据语境选出shock的词性和词义)A.n.令人震惊的事B.n.休克C.vt.使触电 D.vt.使震惊1.Anyone touching that wire could get badly shocked._C_2.It shocked me to see how my neighbours treated their children._D_3.Several of those who survived the accident have been taken to hospital in a state of shock._B_4.It was such a sho
40、ck when they announced the winner was Cart._A_.一句多译1.听到这，全班同学大笑起来，我同桌的脸变红了。Hearing this，the whole class _burst_into_laughter and my deskmates face turned red.Hearing this，the whole class burst_out_laughing and my deskmates face turned red.2.由于他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。Because he buried_himself_in/was_buried
41、_in_his_books，he didnt know it was raining outside.Burying_himself_in_his_books，he didnt know it was raining outside.(使用现在分词作状语)Buried_in_his_books，he didnt know it was raining outside.(使用过去分词作状语)3.并非所有的求职者都能找到工作，因为并非所有人都胜任这些工作。Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs，because not_all_of
42、_them_are_fit_for_them. Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs，because all_of_them_arent_fit_for_them.课 下 作 业AThe United States has more tornadoes (龙卷风) than any other country in the world.In a normal year there are 800 to 1，000 tornadoes.Most happen in the middle part of the country.
43、Tornadoes form when warm and cool air meet.In the Midwest，the warm air from the Gulf of Mexico often meets the cold air from Canada.The usual tornado season is March through May.Tornadoes form most often in the afternoon and early evening.There is often no warning of a tornado.People who live in the
44、 Midwest know the signs of tornado activity.The sky becomes dark，often a greenish color.Dark clouds appear in the sky and there is often large hail (冰雹).Suddenly，there is a loud sound，like a train or a jet plane.Sometimes，two，three，five，ten or more tornadoes can form over a large area.This type of t
45、ornado activity hit Oklahoma and Kansas in May 1999.The day was stormy，with heavy thunderstorms in the afternoon.As the storms continued，tornadoes began to form.Dozens of tornadoes hit towns and neighborhoods in Oklahoma，then in Kansas.Some stayed on the ground for several hours，destroying everythin
46、g they touched.The tornadoes killed 43 people and injured 600 others.They destroyed thousands of homes and businesses.In some areas，not one home stood.In other areas，the tornadoes destroyed every home on the left side of the street，but didnt touch any homes on the right side.The tornadoes lifted peo
47、ple and cars into the air and then threw them back down to earth.So it is important to know where to hide and how to protect yourself in the face of a tornado.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要就发生在美国的龙卷风进行了简单的介绍。1.What can we learn about tornadoes in America?A.They may appear in groups.B.They usually happen in the s
48、ummer.C.There are more tornadoes in the Eastern States.D.There are more than 1，000 tornadoes every year.答案A细节理解题。由第二段中的“Sometimes，two，three，five，ten or more tornadoes can form over a large area.”可知，这些龙卷风有可能会成群出现，故选A项。2.The tornadoes that hit Oklahoma and Kansas in May 1999 _.A.took place at the same
49、 timeB.were the biggest in historyC.came and went quicklyD.brought death and destruction答案D细节理解题。由末段中的“destroying everything.600 others”等可知，D项正确。3.What will the author most probably talk about next?A.Tornado dangers and warning signs.B.How to stay safe during a tornado.C.Different kinds of tornadoes
50、.D.How a tornado forms.答案B推理判断题。由末段中最后的“it is important to know where to hide and how to protect yourself in the face of a tornado”可知，作者接下来很可能谈论在龙卷风来临时如何保护自己，故选B项。BI went nose to nose with a mouse last week，and Id rather not say who won.I was cooking when my friend phoned me to help her catch a mous
51、e she had found in the kitchen.The mouse was under the fridge when I arrived.The cat was standing guard，slowly swinging its tail.I tried to put a broom handle beneath the fridge to force it out，but there were too many wires.My friend pulled up a chair at the table and I pulled a chair beside the fri
52、dge，armed with a plastic box as my trap.It was a good plan，but as is usually the case，it didnt go according to plan.After a while，the mouse put its head out.I knelt down on the floor in front of the fridge and angled the box to create a noescape trap.The mouse moved out farther and I put the box dow
53、n immediately.Unfortunately，the only thing inside the box was the mouses tail，still attached to the mouse，which was now struggling with its little legs in an attempt to take_to_its_heels.The cat just sat.The mouse crawled (爬) up on the broom handle Id used earlier，and we were now eyeball to eyeball.
54、If Id wanted toand I didntI could have seized it with my teeth.I shouted I needed something else to get the mouse.My friend handed me another container.I lowered box two over the mouses body，still on the broom handle，with its tail still in box one.Despite my twobox move，the mouse escaped and shot ba
55、ck under the fridge.Shortly after I left，my friend found the mouse.It was bathed in the sunlight in her bedroom.The cat was sitting next to it，enjoying the rays as well.She said they were a cute couple.Learning from my mistakes，she got a boxand a lidand said the mouse all but jumped in the box and h
56、elped her seal the lid.Just a small change brought about an unexpected result.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。猫和老鼠是冤家，和平相处似乎是不可能的。但在本篇文章里，猫和老鼠互不侵犯，相安无事。反而是作者和她的朋友大动干戈，想尽方法捉老鼠。4.What does the last sentence in Paragraph 2 suggest?A.The plan ended in failure.B.The plan wasnt worth carrying out.C.The plan wasnt carried ou
57、t properly.D.The plan proved to be an unexpected one.答案A推理判断题。第二段的最后一句的意思为：这是一个好计划，但是就像通常的情况那样，事情未按计划发展。再结合下文的内容可知，作者制订的捕鼠计划没能成功，以失败告终了。故选A。5.What does the underlined part “take to its heels” mean?A.Go back. B.Stand up.C.Fight back. D.Get away.答案D词义猜测题。根据下文中的“The mouse crawled (爬) up on the broom ha
58、ndle”“Despite my twobox move，the mouse escaped and shot back under the fridge”可知，此处指的是老鼠在奋力逃跑。由此可知，take to ones heels的意思应是“逃走，溜掉”，与get away的意思相近。故选D。6.What were the mouse and the cat doing in the bedroom?A.Enjoying the harmony.B.Comforting each other.C.Celebrating the escape.D.Appreciating the view.
59、答案A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It was bathed in the sunlight in her bedroom.The cat was sitting next to it，enjoying the rays as well.She said they were a cute couple”可知，老鼠和猫挨着在作者朋友的卧室里晒太阳。由此可知，它们在作者的朋友的卧室里和谐相处。故选A。7.Who had the last laugh?A.The author. B.The authors friend.C.The mouse. D.The cat.答案B推理判断题。根据文章内容可
60、知，作者和朋友之前想尽办法，一心想抓住老鼠，但是失败了。作者走后，朋友从作者的失败中汲取教训，使老鼠自己跑进了陷阱里，作者的朋友成功地抓到了老鼠，因此作者的朋友笑到了最后(即获得了胜利)。故选B。C(2018马鞍山阶段测试)Many people delight in gossiping，and the more they know about someone else，the more powerful they feelat someone elses expense.While at the end of the day no good will come of it and someo
61、ne is bound to get hurt，try telling that to someone whos excited to relay the latest piece of juicy news.Most people have some awareness when saying something we know we shouldnt.As it is slipping out of our mouths，we start to feel uncomfortable.We have a sense of conflict between finishing the sent
62、ence that may draw attention but wont make anyone look good and awkwardly stopping midstory.There are those who after spreading gossip end with a wellmeaning，“I shouldnt have said anything and I cant really tell you how I heard it.”Not any better.Once out，they may feel good for a moment，but theyre j
63、ust as likely to regret their decision.By this time，it is too late.That said，some people just dont notice or pay attention to the voice in their head saying “Dont”，and others actively ignore it.In the end，the results are the same.With our lack of sensitivity，we say things that should never be said a
64、nd often dont stop long enough to realize that we have not only hurt others，but we have unintentionally hurt ourselves.Given this，why do people gossip？For some，it feels good to be in control of knowledge that others may not know.Talking about others can become a habit and unless you work hard to bre
65、ak it，you may discover that others distance themselves from you.After all，if you cant be trusted to keep secrets and not share information，people may choose not to have you as their friend.We have two ears and just one mouth.When in doubt，it is always better to listen than to speak.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，论述
66、了有些人热衷于说闲话的原因，并说明这种习惯的坏处以及如何改正这一不良习惯。8.Whats the closest meaning of the underlined word“relay”？A.show B.cover C.spread D.get答案C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“someone whos excited to”和“the latest piece of juicy news”可知， 尽管这到头来没有什么好处，并且有人很可能会受到伤害，但是人们还是试图告诉某个热衷于传播最新有趣消息的人。据此可以判断，画线词意为“传播”，故C项正确。9.Which statement is
67、 NOT the reason for people being conscious of saying something they know they shouldnt?A.They feel not good when they leak it out.B.They arent interested in it.C.They have a sense of conflict during saying it.D.They probably regret saying it.答案B正误判断题。根据第二段的第二句“As it is slipping out of our mouths，we
68、start to feel uncomfortable”可知，一旦说出口，我们便感到不舒服；根据第二段第三句中的“We have a sense of conflict”可知，我们对是否要说出口会感到很矛盾；根据第二段的倒数第二句“Once out，they may feel good for a moment，but theyre just as likely to regret their decision”可知，他们会对说出去的话感到后悔。B项没有提及，故选B。10.Why do people say something that should never be said and can
69、 hurt others?A.Because they want to hurt others.B.Because they hate this kind of people.C.Because they dont know each other well.D.Because they are lack of sensitivity.答案D细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句“With our lack of sensitivity，we say things that should never be said and often dont stop long enough to realize t
70、hat we have not only hurt others，but we have unintentionally hurt ourselves”可知，由于我们缺乏敏感性，所以我们才会说出不应该说的话，故D项正确。11.From the last paragraph，we can know that _.A.we should speak less and listen moreB.we cant keep secretsC.we havent many friendsD.we should talk about others as much as possible答案A细节理解题。根据最后一句“When in doubt，it is always better to listen than to speak”可知，我们应当多听少说，故选A。
