1、2020-20学年度第二学期期中考试高二年级英语试题说明：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟注意事项:1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上.并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2、选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后.用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第卷 选择题第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面
2、5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项.并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答各有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?A. Its sunny. B. Its rainy. C. Its cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Si
3、mpson?A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant.第二节(共15 小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对
4、话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置里。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What time is it now?A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15.7. What will the man do?A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What ar
5、e the speakers talking about?A. Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor.10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C.
6、 Do some shopping.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.13. What inspires the man most in his work?A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
7、。14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To attend a training program. B. To carry out some research. C. To take a vacation.15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months.16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. Its expensive. B. Its satisfactory. C. Its i
8、nconvenient.17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.B. Find a new apartment for her.C. Take care of her apartment.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A. Take their tour schedule. B. Watch out for the traffic. C. Wear comf
9、ortable shoes.19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money.20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping center.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分.满分30分)阅读下列短丈，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B. C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
10、该项涂黑。AJacobs Pillow Dance FestivalWhere: Becket, Massachusetts When: June 15-Aug. 24 Each summer, this influential dance center presents a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around the world. Highlights (最精彩的部分) this season include the Dance Theater of Harlems producti
11、on of Alvin Aileys “The Lark Ascending”, which opens the festival.Many events are free. Ticketed performances start at $22. jacobspillow.org. Moab Music FestivalWhere: Moab, UtahWhen: Aug. 29-Sept. 9This area is better known for mountain biking than for music. But since 1992, it has hosted a private
12、 festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and other types of music to the land. This year there will be 16 concerts, including three “Grotto Concerts”, where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances. Events start at $25. moabmusicfest.org. Cheyenne Frontier DaysWh
13、ere: Cheyenne, WyomingWhen: July 19-28Theres something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival, from an “Indian village” and Old West museum to country concerts. But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys and cowgirls competing for major money in the worlds largest outdoor sta
14、ge. Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at $23. . The Glimmerglass FestivalWhere: Cooperstown, New YorkWhen: July 6-Aug. 24Each summer, opera lovers from around the country (and the world) travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginge
15、r Costa-Jackson. This years performances include Wagners “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdis “King for a Day”, in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers (作曲家). Tickets start at $26. glimmerglass.org.1. If you want to enjoy a “Grotto Concert”, which date suits you best?A. June 15.B. July 19.C. A
16、ugust 24.D. September 4.2. If you go to Cheyenne to watch a competition and enjoy a concert, how much will you pay at least?A. $18.B. $22.C. $36.D. $41.3. If you are a big fan of Wagner, youre advised to go to _.A. Jacobs Pillow Dance FestivalB. the Glimmerglass FestivalC. Cheyenne Frontier DaysD. M
17、oab Music Festival【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章是四个艺术节日的广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Moab Music Festival部分中的This year there will be 16 concerts, including three “Grotto Concerts”, where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances.可知，今年将有16场音乐会，其中包括三场“洞穴音乐会”，在那里，客人们要乘船45分钟沿科罗拉多
18、河而下欣赏演出。根据它的活动时间是When: Aug.29-Sept.9结合选项可知，9月4日可以参加。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Cheyenne Frontier Days部分中的Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at $23 可知，比赛门票起价18美元，上的音乐会门票是23美元。由此可知，如果你去夏延看比赛和欣赏音乐会，你至少会付18+23=41美元。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据The Glimmerglass Festival部分中的This years performances include
19、Wagners “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdis “King for a Day”, in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers (作曲家).可知，今年的演出包括瓦格纳的飞翔的荷兰人和威尔第的国王的一天，以纪念这两位作曲家的200岁生日。由此可知，如果你是瓦格纳的忠实粉丝，建议你去参加“微光玻璃音乐节”。故选B。【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清
20、题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。如第1小题，根据Moab Music Festival部分中的This year there will be 16 concerts, including three “Grotto Concerts”, where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances.可知，今年将有16场音乐会，其中包括三场“洞穴音乐会”，在那里，客人们要乘船45分钟沿科
21、罗拉多河而下欣赏演出。根据它的活动时间是When: Aug.29-Sept.9结合选项可知，9月4日可以参加。故选D。BThe family of a 6-year-old adopted Chinese girl who badly needs a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植) believes they have found a match in China.Kailee Wells suffers from a serious aplastic anemia (再生障碍性贫血), which prevents bone marrow from produci
22、ng new blood cells. She has taken courses of treatment but has shown little sign of recovery.The best help for such patients is a transplant of healthy marrow or blood cells from a suitable donor. Certain tissue of the patient and the donor must match.Kailees mother, Linda Wells, made her second tri
23、p to China earlier this month to find a donor. Her husband, Owen Wells, said that his wife believed doctors there had found a match.“For these last 22 months, weve been living in fear that Kailee would take a turn for the worse and there would be nothing we could do about it,” he said. “Now we have
24、something we can use and save our little girl. We are just about ready to start jumping up and down and rejoicing.”Wells said a Chinese girl who is about a year old has a blood sample that matches Kailees perfectly. The next step he said, would be to make sure the sample is safely harvested and prot
25、ected for transplant, the details of which have yet to be worked out.Linda Wells first traveled to China in February to try to locate the girls birth mother, who is likely to be a match. But she found no relatives and decided to try again this month.“This gives us so much encouragement because now w
26、e found what we thought we would never be able to find for Kailee,” Owen Wells said. “Were going to continue our blood donor drive to try to continue to help as many people as we possibly can. Were just so happy.”4. What do we know about Kailee Wells?A. She was adopted by a Chinese family.B. She has
27、 a one-year-old sister in China.C. She was recovering from aplastic anemia.D. She is unable to produce new blood cells.5. The underlined word “rejoicing” in Paragraph 5 can be best replaced by “_”.A. wavingB. movingC. cheeringD. crying6. What can we infer from the text?A. Linda Wells has found the g
28、irls birth mother.B. Owen and Linda tried every means to cure Kailee.C. Doctors have worked out plans to protect the sample.D. Owen and Linda visited China twice to find a perfect match.7. What would be the best title for the text?A. Long and deep friendship between two families.B. Faith leads to ho
29、pe.C. Match found for a bone marrow transplant.D. The journey to China.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一个记叙文。一个被收养的六岁的小女孩儿需要换骨髓，其养母两次到中国寻找合适的骨髓捐献者。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的which prevents bone marrow from producing new blood cells.可知Kailee Wells患有严重的再生障碍性贫血症，她的骨髓不能产生新的血细胞。故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。由划线词前的jumping up
30、and down以及该段的描述可知，得知女儿有救，Wells夫妇非常欣喜，高兴得要跳起来了。由此可以推知，rejoicing意为“欢呼、庆祝”。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文中提到的Linda两次来中国及Owen的谈话“Were going to continue our blood donor drive to try to continue to help as many people as we possibly can.”可知，夫妇俩竭尽全力治疗Kailee的病。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了六岁的Kailee需要换骨髓，她的养父母非常欣慰骨髓捐献者已经找到，文章
31、由此主题展开。故选C。CThe worlds hottest rainforest is located not in the Amazon or anywhere else you might expect, but inside Biosphere (生物圈) 2, the experimental scientific research facility in the desert outside Tucson, Arizona. A recent study of tropical trees planted there in the early 1990s reported a su
32、rprising result: They have withstood temperatures higher than any likely to be experienced by tropical forests this century.The study adds to a growing number of findings that are giving forest scientists something thats been in short supply lately : hope. Plants may have unexpected resources that c
33、ould help them survive and perhaps even prosper in a hotter, more carbon-rich future. And while tropical forests still face both human and natural threats, some researchers believe terrible reports of their approaching decline due to climate change may have been overstated.“Biology is clever, ”says
34、Scott Saleska, an ecologist at the University of Arizona in Tucson and co-leader of the Biosphere 2 study. “Its a lot smarter than our models yet represent.”The last few years have seen a flood of alarming reports about forests and climate changes effects on them. Scientists have announced that the
35、Amazon forest is no longer a reliable carbon sink; the Amazon rainforest may be nearing a tipping point; tropical forests globally are already close to the hottest temperatures they can tolerate and climate change is killing off old trees.One thing is certainly true: Our fossil fuel emissions are cr
36、eating a climate that humans have never seen and trees havent experienced in a very long time.“Were pushing tropical forests into temperatures theyve never seen since the Cretaceous since there were dinosaurs,” says Abigail Swann, an ecologist and climate scientist at the University of Washington in
37、 Seattle.8. Where is the hottest rainforest located according to the article?A. In the Amazon tropical forest.B. In a research facility in Arizona.C. In the rainforest in Brazil.D. At the University of Arizona.9. What can we conclude from the second paragraph?A. Forest scientists still lack numbers
38、of findings about rainforest.B. Plants may not survive in hot and carbon rich future than expected.C. Plants may survive in hotter and more carbon-rich environment.D. People may overstate the climate change in the future.10. How will the fossil fuel emissions change the climate?A. We have never seen
39、 the climate change due to greenhouse.B. The fossil fuel emissions may destroy the whole ecosystem.C. The temperatures may reach as high as those in dinosaur period.D. The fossil fuel emissions may create a climate plants cant bear.11. What may be the best title of the article?A. The worlds hottest
40、rainforest in the wildB. Plants may die of fossil fuel emissions due to mankindC. The Amazon forest is declining quickly in the futureD. Plants may stand hotter temperature than expected【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍研究发现，植物可以忍受超过预期的高温。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The worlds hottest rainforest
41、 is located not in the Amazon or anywhere else you might expect, but inside Biosphere (生物圈) 2, the experimental scientific research facility in the desert outside Tucson, Arizona.(世界上最热的雨林并不在亚马逊或其他你可能想到的地方，而是在生物圈2号，亚利桑那州图森市外沙漠中的实验科学研究设施)” 可知，最热的雨林位于亚利桑那州的一个研究机构。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Plants may hav
42、e unexpected resources that could help them survive and perhaps even prosperin a hotter, more carbon-rich future.(植物可能拥有意想不到的资源，这些资源可以帮助它们在更热、更富碳的未来生存甚至繁荣)”可知，植物可以在更热、更富碳的环境中生存。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Our fossil fuel emissions are creating a climate that humans have never seen and trees havent exp
43、erienced in a very long time. “Were pushing tropical forests into temperatures theyve never seen since the Cretaceoussince there were dinosaurs,” says Abigail Swann, an ecologist and climate scientist at the University of Washington in Seattle.(我们的化石燃料排放正在创造一种人类从未见过、树木很久都没有经历过的气候。“我们把热带雨林到温度他们从未见过自白
44、垩纪以来一有恐龙,” 阿比盖尔斯万说,生态学家和西雅图华盛顿大学的气候科学家)”可知，化石燃料排放使得温度可能会达到恐龙时期的温度。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A recent study of tropical trees planted there in the early 1990s reported a surprising result: They have withstood temperatures higher than any likely to be experienced by tropical forests this century.(最近一项对
45、20世纪90年代初在那里种植的热带树木的研究报告了一个令人惊讶的结果：它们经受的温度比本世纪热带森林可能经受的任何温度都要高)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍植物可以忍受超过预期的高温。故选D。DTeens who have good, supportive relationships with their teachers enjoy better health as adults, according to research published by an American research center.“This research suggests that improving stud
46、ents relationships with teachers could have positive and long-lasting effects beyond just academic success, said Jinho Kim, a professor at Korea University and author of the study. It could also bring about health implications in the long run.”Previous research has suggested that teens social relati
47、onships might be linked to health outcomes in adulthood. However, it is not clear whether the link between teen relationships and lifetime health is causal （因果的）-it could be that other factors, such as different family backgrounds, might contribute to both relationship problems in adolescence and to
48、 poor health in adulthood. Also, most research has focused on teens relationships with their peers （同龄人）, rather than on their relationships with teachers.To explore those questions further, Kim analyzed data on nearly 20,000 participants from the Add Health study, a national study in the U.S. that
49、followed participants from seventh grade into early adulthood. The participant pool included more than 3,400 pairs of siblings（兄弟姐妹）. As teens, participants answered questions, like “How often have you had trouble getting along with other students and your teachers? As adults, participants were aske
50、d about their physical and mental health.Kim found that participants who had reported better relationships with both their peers and teachers in middle and high school also reported better physical and mental health in their mid-20s. However, when he controlled for family background by looking at pa
51、irs of siblings together, only the link between good teacher relationships and adult health remained significant.The results suggest teacher relationships are more important than previously realized and that schools should invest in training teachers on how to build warm and supportive relationships
52、 with their students. This is not something that most teachers receive much training in, Kim said, “but it should be.”12. What does the underlined word “implications in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Recipes.B. Habits.C. Benefits.D. Risks.13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Poor health in adolescence.B
53、. Limitations of the previous research.C. Teens relationships with their peers.D. Factors affecting health in adulthood.14. What does Kims research show?A Good adult health depends on teens good teachers.B. Good family background promises long-term adult health.C. Healthy peer relationships leads to
54、 students academic success.D. Positive student-teacher relationship helps students adult health.15. Where does this text probably come from?A. A health magazine.B. A medical report.C. A term paper.D. A family survey.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍根据美国研究中心发表的一项研究，与老师有良好的支持性关系的青少年成年后健康状
55、况更好。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“This research suggests that improving students relationships with teachers could have positive and long-lasting effects beyond just academic success, said Jinho Kim, a professor at Korea University and author of the study. It could also bring about health implications in the l
56、ong run.”（该研究的作者、高丽大学教授Jinho Kim说:“这项研究表明，改善学生与老师的关系除了学业上的成功之外，还能产生积极而持久的影响。”“从长远来看，它还会对健康产生影响）得知，此处说的是提升与老师关系融洽对学生健康有益，由此可知画线词词义为“益处”，故选C。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“However, it is not clear whether the link between teen relationships and lifetime health is causal （因果的）-it could be that other factors, such
57、as different family backgrounds, might contribute to both relationship problems in adolescence and to poor health in adulthood.”（然而,目前尚不清楚是否青少年人际关系和终身健康之间的联系是因果的)可能是其他因素,如不同的家庭背景,可能导致关系问题在青春期和成年健康状况不佳）得知，第三段主要在说先前研究的局限性，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Kim found that participants who had reported better relat
58、ionships with both their peers and teachers in middle and high school also reported better physical and mental health in their mid-20s.”（Kim发现，那些在初中和高中与同龄人和老师关系都较好的参与者，在他们25岁左右的时候，身体和心理健康状况也较好）得知，积极的师生关系帮助学生成年时健康，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Teens who have good, supportive relationships with their teacher
59、s enjoy better health as adults, according to research published by an American research center.”（根据美国研究中心发表的一项研究，与老师有良好的支持性关系的青少年成年后健康状况更好）得知，关于学生身心健康的研究可能来自健康杂志，故选A。【点睛】第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Live Every Day Like Its A HolidayWe feel great on holiday because w
60、e let go of everyday stresses and strains. _16_ So whether or not youre going away this summer, theres plenty you can do to make sure you benefit from that holiday feeling.Sleep like a holidaymakerSleep like a baby when youre on your holidays but stay awake when youre in your usual routine? _17_ To
61、reset your sleep pattern, avoid bringing problems to bed. That includes your phone, TV or laptop. Make sure the room is dark and cool. Aim for at least seven hours just as you would on holiday.Get moving_18_ Given that exercise is cheap, healthy and reduces stress, it makes absolute sense to build i
62、t into your day. A walk will release happy hormones, and eases anxiety and mild depression._19_Part of the joy of going away is lingering over delicious food with families. Take up the holiday habit of sitting down as a family for at least one meal a day. Families who eat together experience less an
63、xiety, less depression and less obesity, research has found.Be a tourist in your own cityPart of the thrill of a holiday is the novelty of discovering a new place and doing new things. _20_ At weekends, check out a new music venue, visit a different museum or have a drink in that interesting-looking
64、 pub youre always walking past. It will get you out of routine and make you feel alive. A bit like a holiday, really.A. Make your meals a celebration.B. Carve out some dedicated quiet time.C. If so, you might need to examine your sleep habits.D. Just make sure you schedule it into your day or week.E
65、. But its also easy to be a holidaymaker in the place you live.F. Research has even shown that vacations help health and well-being.G. When youre travelling, you walk around new cities without a second thought.【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. E【解析】【分析】本文就几个方面给读者提出了几条建议来建议人们为自己营造假期氛围，享受生活。【16题详解】由本段标题
66、和第一句可知，由于摆脱了每天的压力和紧张，假期给我们的感觉很好。研究甚至表明，假期有助于健康和幸福。该句与上一句构成递进关系，故选项F符合语境。【17题详解】本段第一句为设问句，“当你在度假的时候睡得像个婴儿一样，但当你在你的日常生活中保持清醒？”因此该空作为答语，如果是这样，你可能需要检查你的睡眠习惯。故选C。【18题详解】根据本段的标题和本段其他几句可知散步有很多好处，作者建议人们多运动。又根据下一句提及的“that exercise”，可知与选项G中“walk around cities”有呼应关系，故选G。【19题详解】本句为标题句。根据本段段意可知，为了减少焦虑、抑郁和肥胖，要养成和
67、家人一起坐下来，每天至少吃一顿饭的假日习惯。故“让吃饭成为一种庆祝”符合题意，故选A。【20题详解】根据本段标题句：在自己的城市做一名游客。由上下文逻辑可知，本句与上一句构成转折关系，进入正题，选项E中to be a holidaymaker in the place you live与主题呼应，故选E。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇和逻辑呼应关系来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词、动词、形容词和副词等，然后在选项中查找与它们相对应的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“even”与前一句为递进
68、关系，第2小题中的“If so”与前一句设问，第3小题中的“walk around cities”与下一句的“that exercise”，第5小题中的but与前一句Part of toe thrill of a holiday is the novelty of discovering a new place and doing new things.的转折，另外“to be a holidaymaker in the place you live”与本段标题Be a tourist in your own city，均有呼应关系。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空
69、(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I visited my mom in New York Cityher job had taken her there for a year. Because of my birthday she had me fly there to spend a long weekend with her. No _ with my mom would be complete without her _22_ me to clothes sho
70、ps. So it was no great _23_ to find myself in a department store outside a _24_ room. At that time, a woman came out with a red sleeveless evening gown. She was a completely _25_ woman, neither fat nor thin, who looked slightly _26_ at the end of a long day. As most women _27_ to do, despite the fac
71、t that we were _28_, I gave my opinion on the dress as she asked. The dress fitted her well and _29_ her a nice shape, but she was worrying it showed too much of her upper arms. I _30_ her that it was a comfortable formal dress _31_ she looked wonderful on it. Just then her daughter and husband came
72、. When they saw her, their eyes _32_ with joy and her young daughter said she looked like a _33_, completely overjoyed by how beautiful her mother was. However, she still wasnt quite _34_ it suited her. I asked her to look at her family _35_ and asked if she could see how beautiful they thought she
73、was. When she finally saw her daughter so excited and that her husband was _36_ her, tears came to her eyes. She gave me a _37_ hug and whispered “Thank you” a few times before releasing me to go to hug her family and graciously _38_ their compliments. She finally paid for the dress and they happily
74、 walked _39_. I stood there lost in thought Ones genuine and good _40_ can really make a difference. A. partyB. wayC. tripD. agreement22. A. draggingB. forcingC. showingD. taking23. A. surpriseB. chanceC. choiceD. concern24. A. restingB. diningC. dressingD. working25. A. gracefulB. wickedC. singleD.
75、 normal26. A. excitedB. tiredC. boredD. depressed27. A. waitB. manageC. tendD. prepare28. A. strangersB. friendsC. partnersD. relatives29. A. sentB. throwC. cutD. gave30. A. guidedB. warnedC. assuredD. encouraged31. A. orB. andC. soD. but32. A. lit upB. shut upC. reflected onD. spread on33. A. ladyB
76、. masterC. teacherD. princess34 A. askedB. convincedC. doubtedD. told35. A. closelyB. bitterlyC. quietlyD. generally36. A. persuadingB. urgingC. disturbingD. appreciating37. A. slowB. tightC. lightD. usual38. A. keepB. returnC. ignoreD. accept39. A. upB. awayC. forwardD. down40. A. adviceB. gestureC
77、. figureD. manner【答案】. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者随同妈妈一起逛街时候，遇到一个陌生的女士试衣服，作者给了她一些建议，使她重新认识了自己。【题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不和妈妈去服装店，那么我和她一起逛街（旅行）是不完整的。A. party聚会；B. way方法；C. trip 旅行；D. agreement 协议。根
78、据上文“Because of my birthday she had me fly there to spend a long weekend with her.”以及下文“find myself in a department store outside a 4room.”可知，作者生日期间，作者去妈妈那里度过周末并陪她逛街旅行（trip）。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dragging 拖；B.forcing 迫使；C.showing 显示；D. taking 带着。根据下文“So it was no great 3 to find myself in a de
79、partment store outside a 4 room.”可知，妈妈喜欢带（taking ）作者去逛街买衣服。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当我发现自己在一家百货公司的更衣室外面时，也就不足为奇了。A. surprise 惊奇；B. chance 机会；C. choice 选择；D. concern 担忧。根据上文“No 1 with my mom would be complete without her 2 me to clothes shops”可知，作者的妈妈非常喜欢逛街买衣服，所以作者在更衣室外面等妈妈试衣服也不足为奇（surprise）。故选A项【24
80、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当我发现自己在一家百货公司的更衣室外面时，也就不足为奇了。 A. resting 休息；B. dining 用餐；C. dressing穿衣服（更衣）；D. working 工作。根据上文“ No 1with my mom would be complete without her 2 me to clothes shops”可知，妈妈喜欢带作者去逛街买衣服，可推指此处指在更衣（dressing）室外面。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个身材匀称的女人，既不胖也不瘦，在漫长的一天结束后，她看起来有点累。A. graceful 优雅的；
81、B. wicked 邪恶的；C. single 单身的；D. normal 正常的。根据“neither fat nor thin”可知，她不胖也不瘦，身材匀称（正常）。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. excited 兴奋的；B. tired 劳累的；C. bored 无聊的；D. depressed 抑郁的。根据“at the end of a long day”可知，一天过后，她看上去很累（tired）。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像大多数女人通常做的一样，尽管我们是陌生人，我还是按照她的要求对这件衣服发表了自己的看法。A. wait 等待；
82、B. manage 管理；C. tend 倾向；D. prepare 准备。根据下文“despite the fact that we were 8, I gave my opinion on the dress as she asked”可知，大多数人倾向于（往往会）给别人试穿的衣服提出意见。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strangers 陌生人；B. friends 朋友；C. partners 伙伴；D. relatives 亲戚。根据上下文语境可知，作者陪妈妈逛街的时候，遇到了这位正在试衣服的女士，互相是陌生人（strangers）。故选A项。【29题详解
83、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件衣服很合身，很显身材，但她担心上臂露得太多了。A. sent 发送；B. throw 扔；C. cut 削减；D. gave 给。根据“The dress fitted her wella nice shape”可知，衣服很合身而且给（gave）她很好的身型（很显身材）。故选D项。【30题详解】考查词义辨析。句意：我向她保证这是一件舒适的正装，她穿上它看起来棒极了。A. guided 引导；B. warned 警告；C. assured 保证；D. encouraged 鼓励。根据“The dress fitted her well and 9 her a nic
84、e shape, but she was worrying it showed too much of her upper arms.”可知，作者看到女人穿那件衣服很合身，因此，她向她保证（assured）她穿上这件衣服棒极了。故选C项。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我向她保证这是一件舒适的正装，而且她穿上它看起来棒极了。 A. or 或；B. and 而且；C. so 所以；D. but 但是。根据上一句“it was a comfortable formal dress” 以及下一句“she looked wonderful on it”可知，衣服很舒适，而且她穿上它看起来棒极了，
85、上下句是并列的递进关系，意为“而且”，故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们看到她时，他们的眼睛露出喜色，她的小女儿说她看起来像一个公主，对她母亲的美丽欣喜若狂。A. lit up露出喜色，照亮；B. shut up 闭嘴；C. reflected on反映；D. spread on 传播。根据下文“completely over joyed by how beautiful her mother was”可知，她的小女儿看到妈妈穿上那件衣服后这么漂亮，很高兴，眼睛里流露出喜色（lit up）。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们看到她时，他们的眼睛露出喜色，
86、她的小女儿说她看起来像一个公主，对她母亲的美丽欣喜若狂。A. lady 女士；B. master 主人；C. teacher 老师；D. princess 公主。根据“completely overjoyed by how beautiful her mother was”可知，她的小女儿看到妈妈穿上那件衣服后这么漂亮，看起来像公主（princess）。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，她还是不太相信这件衣服适合她。 A. asked 问；B. convinced使相信；C. doubted 怀疑；D. told 告诉。根据下文“However”可知，女人仍然不相信（con
87、vinced）自己穿那件衣服多好看。故选B项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我让她安静地看着她的家人，问她是否能看出他们认为她有多漂亮。A. closely 密切；B. bitterly 苦涩地；C. quietly 安静地；D. generally 一般。 上文说那个女士担心上臂露得太多了，内心是有些忐忑的，因此，作者让她安静地（quietly）看看她家人的反应。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她终于看到女儿如此兴高采烈，而丈夫也在欣赏她时，她热泪盈眶。A. persuading 说服；B. urging 敦促；C. disturbing 打扰；D. appreci
88、ating 欣赏。根据“tears came to her eyes”可知，看到女儿兴高采烈的表情以及丈夫的欣赏（appreciating），那个女士激动地流下眼泪。故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她紧紧地拥抱了我，轻声说了几声“谢谢”，然后让我去拥抱她的家人，并接受他们的赞美。A. slow 慢的；B. tight紧紧的；C. light 轻的；D. usual 通常的。根据“and whispered “Thank you” a few times before releasing me to go to hug her family and graciously 18
89、their compliments.”可知，那个女士很感谢作者给她的建议，给了作者一个紧紧的（tight）拥抱。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她紧紧地拥抱了我，轻声说了几声“谢谢”，然后让我去拥抱她的家人，并接受他们的赞美。A. keep 保持；B. return 返回；C. ignore 忽略；D. accept 接受。根据上下文语境及“their compliments” 可知，女人很感谢作者给她的建议，并让作者接受（accept）她家人的赞美以表示感谢。故选D项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她终于付了衣服的钱，他们高兴地走开了。 A. up向上；B. away
90、 离开；C. forward 向前；D. down 向下。根据“She finally paid for the dress”可知，她最后买了衣服后离开了（walk away）。故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里陷入沉思 一个人真诚又好的建议真的很有作用。A. advice 建议；B. gesture 手势；C. figure 人物；D. manner 方式。根据上文“despite the fact that we were 8, I gave my opinion on the dress as she asked. ”可知，作者就那件衣服给了那个女士建议。故选A项
91、。第II卷 非选择题注意:将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空The Teacher-Student RelationshipA good teacher-student relationship will make learning enjoyable and interesting for the students.To set up a good teacher-student relationship, a teachers _41_ (behave) is important. The teacher should motiv
92、ate (激发) the students so that they want to learn. A good teacher should be _42_ (patience), friendly and strict. However, being too friendly may cause students to become lazy and stop making progress. On _43_ other hand, being too strict may frighten the students. So a teacher should avoid _44_ (go)
93、 to extremes (极端) in treating his students. And teachers should encourage the students to think _45_ (independent) and learn to study by _46_ (they) .As for the students, they must always respect their teachers. Students should be eager to learn as well as willing _47_ (work) hard. Its important to
94、listen with attention in class and its more important to learn to raise questions and work out problems _48_ new ways.Above all, both students and teachers have to focus on _49_ they should do most, which means that the students have to study hard and teachers have to be responsible when teaching. B
95、esides, students and teachers have to respect each other, which _50_ (be) a necessary basis of setting up a good teacher-student relationship.【答案】41. behavior/behavior 42. patient 43. the 44. going 45. independently 46. themselves 47. to work 48. in 49. what 50. is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何建立良好的师生关系。【
96、41题详解】考查名词。句意：要建立良好的师生关系，老师的行为很重要。作主语用名词，根据空后的is可知此处为不可数名词，故填behavior/behavior。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：一个好老师应该耐心、友好、严格。空处与后面的friendly和strict为并列关系，所以此处应填形容词作表语，故填patient。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：另一方面，过于严格可能会吓坏学生。on the other hand是固定搭配，意为“另一方面”，故填the。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以老师在对待学生时应该避免走极端。avoid后面跟动名词作宾语，故填going。【45题详解】考查副
97、词。句意：老师应该鼓励学生独立思考，自己学习。修饰动词think用副词，故填independently。【46题详解】考查代词。句意同上。by oneself意为“独自、独立地”，故填themselves。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生既要乐于学习，又要愿意努力学习。be willing to do sth.意为“愿意/乐意做某事”，故填to work。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：更重要的是学会用新的方法提出问题和解决问题。表示“用方法”时，way常与in搭配，此处in new ways意为“用新的方法”，故填in。【49题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：无论是学生还是老师都必须把注意力
98、集中在他们最应该做的事情上。此处为宾语从句，从句中的do缺少宾语，故填what。【50题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：师生之间要相互尊重，这是建立良好师生关系的必要基础。陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。which指代前面整句话的内容在非限定性从句中作主语，空处应用单数形式，故填is。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删
99、除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。Terry Fox, is born in 1958, studied physical education in university. At 19, his right leg was fitted with a artificial leg due to bone cancer. In 1980, he decided to run the “Marathon of Hope” across Canada
100、, hoped to let people know about the suffering of cancer patients and to raise money for cancer research. On April 12, he start his run in Newfoundland. It was a difficult run, and he was very determined and kept running. Soon people were gathering along his route to cheer her on and to give money t
101、o his cause. The media began to report on his progresses. Terry had covered 5,373 kilometers before he had to stop because the spread of cancer. He dead in 1981, which great saddened the nation.【答案】1.删除is 2.a an 3. hoped hoping或者在hoped前面加上and 4. start started5. and but 6. her him 7. progresses progr
102、ess 8. because后面增加of 9. dead died 10. great greatly【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了身患骨癌的泰瑞福克斯仍不放弃自己对跑步的热爱，并为公益事业努力的一生。【详解】1.考查过去分词。句意：特里福克斯，生于1958年，在大学学习体育。本句的谓语为studied，所以空处为非谓语动词，be born in“出生在.”为过去分词作定语。故删去is2.考查冠词。句意: 19岁时，由于患骨癌，他右腿装上了义肢。artificial是元音音素开头的单词，应该用不定冠词an。故将a改成an。3.考查句子结构和非谓语动词。句意：1980年，他决定跑希望马
103、拉松穿越加拿大，希望让人们了解癌症患者的痛苦，并为癌症研究筹集资金。如果把decided和hoped理解为两个谓语动词，没有关联词，它是错误的句子结构。因为hope和句子主语为主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语更合适。也可在此处增加一个and，变成并列谓语，故将hoped改为hoping或者在hoped前面加上and。4.考查一般过去时。句意：4月12日，他在纽芬兰开始跑步。根据时间状语in 1980和on April 12，应该用一般过去时。故将start改为started。5.考查连词。句意：这是一次艰难的跑步，但他很有决心并坚持跑下去。根据上文可知，Terry Fox本身是体育专业的大学
104、生，身患癌症，并没有让他颓废沮丧，反而想着帮助他人。带着义肢跑步，难度可想而知，下一句话应该用转折，突出Terry的坚强意志，“这次慈善义跑虽然艰难，但是他下定决心坚持跑下去，”这样转折意思才通顺，合情合理。故将and改为but。6.考查代词。句意: 很快，人们聚集在他的路线上为他加油，并为他的事业捐钱。Terry Fox是男性，上文中有he, his等词表示性别，此处用宾格形式。故将her改为him。7.考查名词的数。句意：媒体开始报道他的进展。progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式，应改成单数。故将progresses改为progress。8.考查介词和连词的用法。句意：特里已经跑了5
105、373公里，因为癌症的扩散，他不得不停下来。下文中the spread of cancer是个名词短语，应该用because of连接名词短语，because连接原因状语从句。故在because后面增加of。9.考查动词。句意：他于1981年去世，这使整个国家感到非常悲痛。 dead是形容词，died是动词过去式，两个词词义相关，根据“ in 1981”可知，此处谓语动词应该用动词过去式形式。故将dead改为died。10.考查副词。句意:他于1981年去世，这使整个国家感到非常悲痛。修饰动词saddened，应该用副词。故将great改为greatly。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52.
106、假设你是李华，英语角会长（director）。你要在英语角出一份英语通知，主要内容如下：1.欢迎对英语感兴趣的同学每周五下午参加活动；2.地点为学校广场大树下；3.活动内容为自由交流练习口语，交流学习经验。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。NoticeAttention, please !_Looking forward to your coming.【答案】Possible version:NoticeAttention, please! Our English Corner has been founded with the
107、support from the school for almost a month. Now some important arrangements have been made based on opinions collected from students.To begin with, all students who show interest in English can participate in the activities organized by English Corner. We will gather under the big tree in the school
108、 square. Usually, we can have a conversation with others freely, practicing our spoken English. In addition, exchanging your English learning experience will also be welcome so that we can improve our English levels. Last but not least, this is a place where you can make use of to solve some of your
109、 English problems while learning English.All in all, English Corner has provided us with a precious opportunity to communicate with others in English. Looking forward to your coming.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求学生写一份英语通知。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量现在完成进行时。结构：总分结构要求：1.欢迎对英语感兴趣的同学每周五下午参加活动；2.地点为学校广场大树下
110、；3.活动内容为自由交流练习口语，交流学习经验。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）based on; participate in; organize; have a conversation with others; improve our English levels; make use of; a precious opportunity第三步：连词成句1. Now some important arrangements have been made based on opinions collected from students.2. To begin with, all students
111、who show interest in English can participate in the activities organized by English Corner. 3. Usually, we can have a conversation with others freely, practicing our spoken English.4. In addition, exchanging your English learning experience will also be welcome so that we can improve our English lev
112、els. 5. Last but not least, this is a place where you can make use of to solve some of your English problems while learning English.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：To begin with, First of all, Last but not least2.表并列补充关系：In addition, As well as 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary4
113、.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 To begin with, all students who show interest in English can participate in the activities organized by English Corner. 这是复合句。who引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词all students，且过去分词organized做后置定语修饰activities。使用高分词汇parti
114、cipate in。高分句型2 Usually, we can have a conversation with others freely, practicing our spoken English.该句是复合句。使用现在分词practicing作伴随状语。高分词汇have a conversation with others。高分句型3 In addition, exchanging your English learning experience will also be welcome so that we can improve our English levels.该句是复合句。动名词exchanging your English learning experience做主语，so that引导结果状语从句。
