1、Language points:1. Words:1). note n.笔记, 摘记He takesmakes notes in class.他上课记笔记。短信, 短笺She sent him a note of thanks.她寄给他一封简短的感谢信。注意I took a careful note of where I had left the bag, so as to be sure to find it on my return.我注意记住我把提包放在什么地方, 这样我回去时就肯定能找到它。评注, 注释There ought to be a note on this obsolete
2、word.这个过时的词应有注释。暗示, 含义The book ended on an optimistic note.该书的结尾寓意乐观。纸币Here is a 5 dollars note for you.给你一张5美元的钞票。vt.记录A villager had noted the number of the truck.一个村民记下了车牌号。注意Please note my words.请注意我的话。习惯用语compare notes 交换意见; 对笔记It should be noted that 应当注意make/ take notes /a note of 把.记录下来, 把.作
3、成笔记或札记take note of 注意到take short-hand notes (of) 用速记记下来note sth. down 把某事记录下来2) interview n.接见; 会见; 会谈 vt.接见; 会见; (记者的)访问give an interview to sb. 接见某人have an interview with sb. 会见某人job interviews (对申请工作者的)口头审查 interviewee n.被接见 被会见, 被采访者interviewer n. 主持面谈者; 接见者; 采访者 interviewing n. 面试3). sunrise n.
4、 日出(时分); 黎明at sunrise. 黎明时4). dawn n. 黎明, 拂晓The dawns here in the mountains are very beautiful.这里山区的黎明是很美的。开端, 萌芽The war was ended and we looked forward to the dawn of much happier days.大战结束了, 我们盼望着更加美好的日子的来临。vi.破晓; (天)刚亮Day dawns in the east.东方破晓。开始出现The space age dawned in the twentieth century.太空
5、时代开始于二十世纪。5). total adj.总计的; 全部的Please figure out the total cost.请算出总费用。完全的; 全然的My efforts ended in total failure.我的努力终归全盘失败。n.总计, 总数A total of twenty people were/ was killed.共有二十人被杀。vt. & vi.计算Please total all the expenditures.请计算一下全部支出是多少。6). silence n. in silence寂静; 无声Now and then a birds song br
6、oke in upon the silence of the wood.鸟鸣声不时打破林中的寂静。沉默What is the reason for your long silence? 你长时间沉默的原因是什么?无音信, 失去联系Forgive me for my long silence.请原谅我好久没给你写信。寂静,沉默, 无音信的时刻/期间 Lets observe a minutes silence in memory of the dead.让我们为死者静默一分钟。vt. 使安静, 使沉默The arrival of the teacher silenced the class. 教
7、师的到来使全班安静下来。2. Phrases:1). keep warm2).be dangerous be in dangerdanger; riskdanger 是个通用词，其“危险”的含义可强可弱，可大可小，risk 亦然，其不同于 danger 之处仅在于：risk 还包含着“知道危险的存在”的意思，所以它可汉译为“冒险”，另外，danger 只用作名词，而 risk 既可用作名词，也可用作动词。用作名词的 risk 的常用搭配为 take (run) the risk of doing He stayed up so late that he was afraid that he w
8、as in danger of oversleeping and being late for work. 他很迟都未睡觉，所以他担心会有睡过了头并且上班迟到的危险。 The country is in danger.那个国家正处在危险之中。 The doctor said that his life was out of danger.医生说他的生命已经脱险了。 Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men.安妮斯特林夫人穿越森林追
9、赶那两个男人时，没有去想自己所冒的风险。 I wouldnt run the risk of being late for work.我不会冒迟到的危险的。3).run out sth. run out 用完, 耗尽Our food soon ran out.我们的粮食很快就吃完了。结束, 期满When does the lease of the house run out? 这房子的租约何时到期?流走, 流掉The water is running out.水流出来了。 sb. run out of sth. sb. use sth. up sth. give out.4).lose one
10、s wayfeel ones way 谨慎小心地进行fight ones way 奋斗前进, 打开一条道路fight ones way back (to) (艰苦奋战)打回(原处)find ones way to 设法赶到/进入 force ones way 挤(出去), 冲(出去)push ones way 挤(出去), 冲(出去)shoulder ones way 挤(出去), 冲(出去)make way for为.让路5).hold a tourism festival6).as as possible7).places of interest8).wake up9).at dawn10
11、).in total silence in total11).at the foot of12).get close to3. Sentences:1). You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection, just in case you fall into the water.The last and most important piece of equipment is your first-aid kit in case you become ill.(1).in case 假使In case he comes, l
12、et me know.如果他来的话, 告诉我一声。免得, 以防Be quiet in case you wake the baby.轻点儿, 别吵醒婴儿。也许, 说不定Take your skates in case you decide to go skating.把溜冰鞋带去, 说不定你们要溜冰呢。(2). in case of 万一, 如果In case of fire, walk quickly to the nearest door.如果失火, 就赶快朝最近的门跑。防备The wall was built along the river in case of floods.沿河筑了防
13、护墙以防洪水。2).You can also take a pocket knife to cut food or anything else when needed. when needed为连词与过去分词连用作状语。3). As you can see, my schedule for June is full and I cannot manage a trip to London.as引导定语从句，指代主句一句话。由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。as一般放在句首，which在句中。 As we kno
14、w, smoking is harmful to ones health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点： (1） as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。(2） as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。 (3） 在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。 1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, _came as a surprise. A. it B. that C. which D. he 2）The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it 3）It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park. A. that B. which C. as D. it答案CBB.
