1、2015高考英语重大版一轮复习导学案：B1U5（讲解+训练+解析）Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero.语境填词1They took an _(积极的)part in the school sports meeting last week.2Under his _(guide) I managed to solve the problem.3They threatened to use _(暴力) if we refused them.4Im quite _(will) to go to the concert with you if you dont mind.
2、5What _(relative) are you to each other?6What do you _(意思，有意义)by saying that?7I dont think he is _(大方的)On the contrary，he is quite _(自私的)8Many _(found) of our country _(献身)their lives to the cause of revolution.9It is _(非法的)to sell cigarettes to children.10The man should be condemned for his _(cruel
3、) to his wife.选词填空1The wind was so strong that we had to _ through it.2I firmly _ his innocence.3I _ most _ you _ your help.4You can _ your teacher if you are in trouble.5He _ for two years because of _.6Youd better _ the bird.It needs freedom.完成句子1我工作的那家公司是五年前成立的。The company _ I work was founded fi
4、ve years ago.2如果你想提高英语口语，就应该尽可能多地练习说英语。If you want to improve your spoken English，you should practise speaking English _.3本世纪经历过两次世界大战。_ two world wars.4没有什么能够阻止我继续我的计划，我相信我会成功。Nothing can _ my plan.Im sure I will succeed.单项填空1The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1st,1949.Awas found Bwas found
5、edCfound Dfounded2It was _ of him not to give the waiter a tip.Akind Bcruel Cmean Dunfair3The boy was _ enough not to share his toys with his little sister.Aselfish BselflessCselfishness Dselflessness4All the people of the world hope our earth will be _ for ever because we all hate wars.Aquiet Bsile
6、nt Ccalm Dpeaceful5She was very sad，but she tried her best to _ her tears.Afight for Bfight backCfight with Dfight against6When asked who broke the window，all the boys were _.Ain peace Bin dangerCin silence Din trouble7Anyone who _ the law should be punished.Adamages Bdestroys Churts Dbreaks8It _ th
7、at two travelers had been killed in that accident.Aturned to Bturned upCturned out Dturned down9Mr.Brown，_ factory I once worked，is a kindhearted man.Awhose Bin whose Cwhere Dwhich10Its a good idea to exercise _ if you have enough time.Aas much as possibleBas possible as muchCas more as you canDas p
8、ossible as you can1quality n品质；质量；素质；性质【归纳拓展】be of good/bad quality好/坏的品质be of the best quality最好的品质be of high/poor quality优质/劣质firstrate quality一等We have learned to associate packaging with quality.(2010山东，阅读理解B)我们已学会将包装和质量联系起来。【活学活用】(1)Coffee _ costs more than that of poor quality.优质咖啡比劣质咖啡价格高。(2)
9、You need _ to work as a nurse.你要成为护士需要特别的品质。(3)Being a good listener is a kind of_ and thats what it takes to keep friendship.Aopinion BprincipleCshortcoming Dquality2devote v致力于；献身_ adj.忠诚的；(表语)专心的_ n忠诚；关爱【归纳拓展】devote oneself to.献身于；致力于；专心于devote ones life to.把一生致力于/奉献于He is highly thought of becau
10、se of his devotion to duty.由于忠于职守他被高度评价。【活学活用】(1)His life is one _ the people.他的一生是全心全意为人民服务的一生。(2)_ to his research，he spared no time to spend a weekend with us.(2011乌鲁木齐统考)ADevoting BDevotedCCaught DLost3equal v等于；抵得上；adj.相等的；胜任的；n.同等的人；相等物_ adv.相等地_ n平等【归纳拓展】A equals B in.A在方面比得上Bbe equal ton./do
11、ing sth.等于；与相等；胜任be without equal/have no equal无与伦比on equal terms在对等的条件下An egg is equal to/equals half a pound of steak in protein value.一个鸡蛋的蛋白质含量和半磅牛排相当。【活学活用】(1) Little joy can _ of a surprising ending when you read stories.(2007四川，32)几乎没有什么快乐能等同于当你读故事的时候看到出人意料的结局时的那种愉悦(快乐)。(2)Though she is young
12、，she has _.尽管她很年轻，在音乐方面没有人能比得上她。(3)Fitness is important in sport，but of at least_ importance are skills.(2010包头模拟)Afair BreasonableCequal Dproper4escape v逃跑；避开(注意等)；n.逃脱；逃避；泄露【归纳拓展】escapen./doing sth.逃脱了/避免了escape from/out of.从逃跑a narrow escape九死一生make ones escape逃跑So sudden was the attack that the
13、enemy had no time to escape.(2009山东，27)袭击如此突然使敌人没有时间逃跑。【活学活用】(1)You are lucky to escape punishment.You are lucky to escape _.你逃过了惩罚，真幸运。(2)He _ the enemys prison.他从敌人的监狱逃了出来。(3)The fact_ my notice.(2011农一师月考)Amissed BescapedCignored Dfled5.reward n报酬，回报；vt.奖励；奖赏【归纳拓展】in reward (for.)作为(对的)报答give a r
14、eward to sb.for sth.为某事给某人报酬(或赏金)reward sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事报答某人reward sb.with sth.用某物/事报答某人be awarded for.因而受奖This must have been very rewarding for Kathy but obviously it had to be stopped.(2008湖北，阅读理解B)对凯西来说这一定是非常值得做的，但它显然要被停止了。【活学活用】(1)He _ the first prize _ being the best singer.他作为最佳歌手被授予
15、一等奖。(2)He received a medal _ his courage.他得到一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢的奖赏。(3)The university _. 这个学校为她颁发奖学金。(4)The_for this years best actress went to a famous Chinese woman from Hong Kong.Aaward Bprize Creward Dhonour6in trouble有麻烦，处于困难中【归纳拓展】get into trouble陷入困境，惹麻烦get sb.into/out of trouble使某人陷入或摆脱困境put sb.to th
16、e trouble of (doing) sth.使某人陷入困境have trouble/difficulty 做某事有困难He just laughed and said something about my being in trouble.(2009湖北，完形填空)他只是笑笑并且说一些有关我处于困境时的事情。【活学活用】(1)Can you imagine _ the problem?你能想象出解决这个问题时我遇到的困难吗？(2)After her company went bankrupt(破产)，she has been kneedeep _.公司破产后，她一直深陷困境。(3)Tha
17、nk you for all the trouble youve_ my daughter.(2011邢台统考)Ahad to help Btaken to helpCgot to help Dput to help7turn to转向；求助于；致力于【归纳拓展】take ones turn轮流(常跟介词at/in)take turns to do/in doing.轮流做in turn依次地；替换地by turns轮流地(内容可重复进行)Its ones turn to do sth.该轮到某人做某事了I replied and turned to my mom for permission
18、.(2010福建，完形填空)我回答后转身去请求母亲批准。【活学活用】(1)We _ to do the housework.我们轮流做家务。(2)Its _ the housework.该轮到你做家务了。(3)All the other students have cleaned the blackboard.Now，its_ to do it.(2011石家庄期终)Atake your turn Byour turnCby turns Din turn8lose heart丧失信心；泄气【归纳拓展】lose ones heart to sb.爱上某人；倾心于put ones heart in
19、to sth.全身心的投入某事learn.by heart记忆，背诵Dont lose heart and youll succeed sooner or later.不要灰心丧气，你迟早会成功的。【活学活用】(1)As a matter of fact，nothing is too difficult if you _ it.事实上，世上无难事，只怕有心人。(2)She said that we shouldnt_ in time of difficulties and that we should be hopeful.Alose heart Blose hearts Close our
20、hearts Dlose the heart 9.be sentenced to被判处【归纳拓展】(1)sentence sb.to sth.给某人判刑，宣判某人罪刑(常用被动语态)be sentenced to death/three years in prison被判死刑/三年徒刑(2)serve a sentence服刑The judge sentenced the murderer to death.法官判处那个杀人犯死刑。【活学活用】(1)He _ three years in prison.他被判处三年徒刑。(2) In the USA in the last 100 years,
21、23 men have been wrongly sentenced_.(2011乌海市月考)Ato die Bto shootCto be shot Dto death10.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.译文_句式提取：only状语倒装此处是“only状语”置于句首引起的倒装句。副词only置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、时间状语、地点状语时，主句要用部分倒装。如果“only状语从句”置于句首，且与主句之间无逗号隔开，该状语从句不倒装，只有主句进行倒装。但only修饰主语时不倒装。Only when he
22、had studied the data again did he realize that there was a mistake.当我们再次研究这些数据的时候，我们才意识到出了一个错。【活学活用】(1)_ I realize how much I loved them.(2008重庆，26)只有当我离开父母去意大利时，我才意识到我是多么爱他们。 (2)_ can speak.只有人类会说话。(3)It was announced that only when the fire was under control_ to return to their homes.Athe resident
23、s would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted写作句型公式1Not until时间或句子助动词/情态动词/be动词主语其他Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我开始工作，我才意识到我已经浪费了多少时间。2So(用于肯定句)或Neither/Nor(用于否定句)助动词/情态动词/be动词主语其他I will
24、 never know what was in his mind at that time，nor will anyone else.当时对于他心里在想什么，我一无所知。别人也不知道。3表示地点、方位的状语或表语谓语主语Along with the letter was his picture taken on the Great Wall.随信一起寄来的是他在长城上照的一张相片。日常交际用语9“Thank God/goodness/heavens！”：used to show that you are very glad about something感谢上帝！谢天谢地！Thank God！
25、Thats over！Ive never been so nervous in my life.谢天谢地！终于结束了！我一生中从未这么紧张过！10you rascal：used to say a child who behaves badly but whom you still love淘气鬼You little rascal！Where have you hidden my shoes?你这个小淘气鬼，把我的鞋藏哪里了？答案课前准备区.1.active2.guidance3.violence4.willing5relation6.mean7.generous；selfish8founder
26、s；devoted9.illegal10.cruelty.1.fight our way2.believe in3.am；grateful to；for4.turn to5.was in prison；breaking the law6set free.1.for/in which2.as much as you can3.This century has seen4.stop me from carrying on.1.Bfound意为“成立，建立”，此处为被动语态。2Cmean在本句中是形容词，意为“小气的，吝啬的”。3Aselfish形容词，意为“自私的”。4Dpeaceful意为“和平
27、的”，其他选项不合句意。5Bfight back此处意为“抑制住，忍住(泪水等)”。6Cbe in silence意为“保持沉默，处于沉默中”。7Dbreak the law犯法，是固定搭配。8Cturn out意为“结果是，证明是”。9B此句为非限制性定语从句，从句中介词in提前。句意为：布朗先生是个热心的人，我曾经在他的工厂工作过。10Aas.as possible等于as.as sb.can/could。课堂活动区1活学活用(1)of high quality(2)special qualities(3)D句意为：做一名好的听众是一种素质，那也是保持友谊所需要的东西。quality品质，
28、素质。2devoted；devotion活学活用(1)devoted to(2)Bdevoted to.是过去分词短语作状语；C和D应与in搭配。3equally；equality活学活用(1)equal that(2)no equal in music(3)C后半句意为：技巧至少也同等重要。equal相等的。4活学活用(1)being punished(2)escaped from/out of(3)Bescape用作及物动词，表示“(被)某人遗忘；逃过的注意；逃过(记忆，注意)。5活学活用(1)was awarded；for(2)as a reward for(3)awarded her
29、a scholarship(4)A句意为：最佳女演员奖授予了一位来自中国香港的著名女士。award指荣誉方面的奖品；prize强调奖金。故选A项。6活学活用(1)the trouble I had in settling(2)in trouble(3)Btake the trouble to do sth.不怕困难尽力做某事，为固定用法。句意为：感谢你不辞劳苦地帮助我女儿。故选B项。7活学活用(1)take turns(2)your turn to do(3)B由句意可知，此处应为“轮到你擦黑板了”；its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。8活学活用(1)put yo
30、ur heart into(2)A由句意可知，此处应是“在困难面前不应灰心丧气”。lose heart灰心丧气。9活学活用(1)was sentenced to(2)Dbe sentenced to death固定搭配。10直到那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。活学活用(1)Only when I left my parents for Italy did(2)Only man(3)C主句从句中含有一个only引导的状语从句，所以主句应部分倒装，且主句动作发生在从句动作之后，故选C项。【广东省东莞市2014模拟试题】读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语
31、短文。Once upon a time in a land far away, there was a wonderful old man who loved everything：animals, spiders, insects. One day while walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon（茧）of a butterfly. He took it home. A few days later, a small opening appeared; he sat and watched the butterfl
32、y for several hours as it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no farther. Then the man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and cut off the remaini
33、ng bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then came out with ease.But it had a swollen body and small, shriveled（萎缩的）wings. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body. Neither happened! In fact, the bu
34、tterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and shriveled wings. It never was able to fly. What the kind-hearted man did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were Natures way of forcing f
35、luid（液体）from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any hardships, it would fail us. We would not be as str
36、ong as what we could have been. And we could never fly.【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2.以约120个词就“个人成长需要艰难生活的磨砺”的主题发表看法，至少包含以下内容要点： （1）你读了这个故事的感受； （2）叙述当前父母溺爱子女的现象和由此造成的后果； （3）假如你是父母的一方，你会如何磨砺自己的孩子？【写作要求】1.你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。_【参考范文】读写
37、任务：One possible version:A kind man cut a cocoon open in order to lessen/ ease/ relieve the pain of a butterfly when he saw it struggling out of the coccon, only to find that it could never fly because of his help.The story sets me thinking a lot. Our life is more or less like this. Sometimes, strugg
38、les or obstacles in our life are a must for our growth. It is these struggles or hardships that increase our willpower and contribute to our success. Without these trials, we could never achieve our life goal just as the butterfly did in the story.Nowadays, with only one child in most families, pare
39、nts do whatever they can to satisfy the childs needs and even do for him what should be done on his own. Consequently, the child is unable to look after himself without his parents presence. Too much care from parents rids children of their chances to grow strong by conquering obstacles. Just as a s
40、aying goes, “Flowers from a greenhouse can never withstand a storm”,If I were a parent, I would first keep him well informed that life is never easy and that he should be ready to face any challenges. Besides, I would expose him to the hardships in life instead of protecting him from difficulties, providing them with chances to fight for his own bright future by overcoming difficulties.
