1、专题模拟训练(语法填空)语法填空(一)A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第三次质量预测)Six “sacrificial pits” (祭祀坑), _41_(date) back to 3,200 to 4,000 years, were discovered in the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan, Sichuan province, on March 17,2021The biggest pit among the six _42_(be) 19 square meters, and
2、 the smallest is 3.5 square meters.Some unearthed artifacts reflect previous findings in 1986 like bronze masks and jades, but shapes of some large-size bronze objects have never been seen.The Sanxingdui Ruins site, _43_(consider) as one of the most important archaeological sites along the upper rea
3、ches of the Yangtze River, covers an area of 12 square kilometers _44_ its core zone of an ancient city covering 3.6 square kilometers.It was first found in 1929However, large-scale excavation(挖掘) on the site only began in 1986, when two pits, widely believed for sacrificial ceremonies, _45_(discove
4、r) accidentally.The new discoveries will help to better understand many unexplained findings in 1986, _46_ the similar shapes and findings in the eight pits _47_(basic) make sure their function should be sacrificial pits.According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration, studies of the Sanx
5、ingdui Ruins site will become an _48_(importance) project in a program Archaeology China, _49_ tries to explain the origins of Chinese civilization and how diverse _50_(culture) communicate and come together.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章对三星堆遗址的构成、重要性和对三星堆遗址的研究进行了介绍。41dating考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年3月17日，四川广汉三星堆遗址发现了6个“祭祀
6、坑”，其历史可以追溯到3200年到4000年之间。动词date意为“始于(某一历史时期)”，和主语Six “sacrificial pits”构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作定语。故填dating。42is考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：6个坑中最大的19平方米，最小的3.5平方米。主语“The biggest pit”为第三人称单数，根据“the smallest is 3.5 square meters”可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填is。43considered考查非谓语动词。句意：三星堆遗址被认为是长江上游最重要的考古遗址之一，占地面积12平方公里，其核心区是一个占地3.6平方公里的古
7、城。动词consider意为“认为”，和主语“The Sanxingdui Ruins site”构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作定语。故填considered。44with/including考查介词。句意：三星堆遗址被认为是长江上游最重要的考古遗址之一，占地面积12平方公里，其核心区是一个占地3.6平方公里的古城。此处是指三星堆遗址有或包含一个占地3.6平方公里的古城，可用介词with表示“有”，或用介词including表示“包括”。故填with / including。45were discovered考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：然而，对该遗址的大规模挖掘直到1986
8、年才开始，当时偶然发现了两个被广泛认为是祭祀仪式的坑。根据“large-scale excavation (挖掘) on the site only began in 1986”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词discover意为“发现”，和主语two pits构成被动关系，主语two pits为复数。故填were discovered。46and考查连词。句意：这些新发现将有助于更好地理解1986年许多无法解释的发现，8个坑的相似形状和发现基本上确定了它们的功能应该是祭祀坑。上文“The new discoveries will help to better understand many u
9、nexplained findings in 1986”和下文“the similar shapes and findings in the eight pits _47_ make sure their function should be sacrificial pits”构成并列关系，所以应用连词and。故填and。47basically考查副词。句意：这些新发现将有助于更好地理解1986年许多无法解释的发现，8个坑的相似形状和发现基本上确定了它们的功能应该是祭祀坑。修饰动词make应用副词。故填basically。48important考查形容词。句意：据国家文物局表示，对三星堆遗址的
10、研究将成为中国考古项目的一个重要项目，该项目将试图解释中国文明的起源以及多种文化是如何交流和融合的。修饰名词project应用形容词。故填important。49which考查定语从句。句意：据国家文物局表示，对三星堆遗址的研究将成为中国考古项目的一个重要项目，该项目将试图解释中国文明的起源以及多种文化是如何交流和融合的。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为project，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。50cultures考查名词复数。句意：据国家文物局表示，对三星堆遗址的研究将成为中国考古项目的一个重要项目，该项目将试图解释中国文明的起源以及多种文化是如何交流和融合的。名词
11、culture意为“多种文化”，为可数名词，在diverse后应用复数形式。故填cultures。B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021云南省昆明市高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试(二模)At present, the take-out industry has become a popular consumption pattern.Apart from _41_(buy) food from take-out stores, consumers can order food in multiple time and spaces _42_ the help
12、 of network.While we tend to think of take-out food as having originated in the modern era(时代) as a result of our “too busy to prepare my own meal” lifestyle, the _43_(true) is quite the opposite.The concept of take-out food can be traced back to both ancient Greece and ancient Rome.In the ancient G
13、reco-Roman world, eating at home was highly _44_(usual) for poor people.Because they could not afford a private kitchen in their house to cook _45_(they), they had to buy _46_(prepare) food from market and roadside stalls.Thus, _47_ was called “thermopolium” came into being.The word thermopolium lit
14、erally meant “a place where something hot _48_(sell) at that time”It was either an ancient form of a take-out restaurant _49_ an outdoor service counter that offered ready-to-eat food.Over the years, archaeologists have _50_(constant) discovered a number of thermopile in Pomeii and Herculaneum, two
15、towns that were destroyed (and preserved) by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.In one thermopolium, the remains of cloth bags containing around thousand coins were discovered, certainly showing the popularity of the establishment.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述外卖食品的起源和历史。41buying考查动名词。句意：消费者除了可以在外卖店购买外，还可以在网络的帮助
16、下在多个时间和空间点餐。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词from后，应用buy的动名词形式作宾语，故填buying。42with考查介词。句意：消费者除了可以在外卖店购买外，还可以在网络的帮助下在多个时间和空间点餐。短语with the help of，意为“在的帮助下”，根据句意和语境，故填with。43truth考查名词。句意：虽然我们倾向于认为外卖食品起源于现代，因为我们“太忙而没时间准备自己的饭菜”的生活方式，但事实恰恰相反。分析句子可知，设空处作主语，应用true的名词形式，故填truth。44unusual考查形容词。句意：在古希腊罗马时代，穷人在家吃饭是很不寻常的。分析句子可知，设空
17、处接在be动词之后作表语，应用形容词，根据下文“Because they could not afford a private kitchen in their house to cook _45_”，可知设空处应为usual的反义词，故填unusual。45themselves考查反身代词。句意：因为他们买不起家里的私人厨房自己做饭，他们不得不从市场和路边摊上买现成的食物。根据句意可知，是不能自已做饭，所以应用反身代词，故填themselves。46prepared考查过去分词。句意：因为他们买不起家里的私人厨房自己做饭，他们不得不从市场和路边摊上买现成的食物。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词作
18、定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填prepared。47what考查名词性从句。句意：这样，所谓的 “thermopolium” 就产生了。分析句子可知，_47_was called “thermopolium”为主语从句，设空处为连接词，在从句中作主语，指代事物，意为“(所)东西”，应用连接代词what，故填what。48was sold考查时态和语态。句意：thermopolium这个词的字面意思是“当时卖热东西的地方”。分析句子可知，设空处为从句谓语动词，根据主句的时态是一般过去时，从句也应为一般过去时，从句中主语something和谓语之间是被动的关系，故填was sold
19、。49or考查固定搭配。句意：它要么是一种古老的外卖餐厅，要么是提供即食食品的户外服务台。短语either.or.，意为“或者或者；要么要么”，根据句意和语境，故填or。50constantly考查副词。句意：多年来，考古学家不断在波美伊和赫库兰尼姆发现大量的热电堆，这两个城镇在维苏威火山的爆发中被摧毁(并保存下来)。分析句子可知，设空处修饰谓语动词，应用constant的副词形式，故填constantly。C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021黑龙江高三一模)The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden Cit
20、y, is _41_(locate) in the center of Beijing.It covers _42_ area of 720,000 square meters.There are more than 70 large and small palaces and more than 9,000 houses.It is one of the _43_ (large) and most complete ancient wooden structures in the world.In 1406, Zhu Di, the _44_ (three) emperor of the M
21、ing Dynasty, ordered the _45_(construct) of a royal palace in Beijing as his new capital.Fourteen years later, this palace was ready and started _46_ (it) service to the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty.The last emperor of China, Pu Yi, moved out _47_ the palace in 1925After the Peoples Republic of
22、 China was founded in 1949, the new government had the Palace Museum _48_(repair), but the major parts of the Palace Museum remained _49_ they were.It was listed as a world cultural heritage site in 1987 and _50_(become) a national AAAAA tourist attraction now.The Palace Museum in Beijing is praised
23、 as the first of the five major palaces in the world now.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫的历史发展和目前的情况。41located考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫，又称紫禁城，位于北京市中心。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be located in.”，意为“位于”，locate意为“使坐落于”，动词词性，located为locate的过去分词。故填located。42an考查冠词。句意：占地面积72万平方米。分析句子可知，句中“area”意为“区域”，为可数名词，句中泛指一个区域，故应用不定冠词修饰，area单词音标第一个音
24、素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。43largest考查形容词最高级。句意：它是世界上最大、最完整的古代木结构建筑之一。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“one of the形容词最高级可数名词复数”，意为“最之一”，large意为“大的”，形容词词性，最高级为largest。故填largest。44third考查序数词。句意：1406年，明朝第三位皇帝朱棣下令在北京建造一座皇宫作为他的新都。根据句意和句中定冠词“the”可知，句中指的是“明朝第三位皇帝”，故空格处应用序数词，表示顺序，three为基数词，对应的序数词为third，意为“第三”。故填third。45construc
25、tion考查名词。句意：1406年，明朝第三位皇帝朱棣下令在北京建造一座皇宫作为他的新都。分析句子可知，the _45_ of a royal palace在句中作宾语，故空格处应用名词，construct意为“建造”，动词词性，对应的名词为construction，意为“建筑物”。故填construction。46its考查代词。句意：14年后，这座宫殿建成并开始服务于明朝和清朝。分析句子可知，句中“service”意为“服务”，名词词性，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，it对应的形容词性物主代词为its，意为“它的”。故填its。47of考查介词。句意：中国最后一位皇帝溥仪于1925年搬出宫殿。
26、分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“move out of.”意为“搬出”，句中指“搬出宫殿”，故空格处应用of。故填of。48repaired考查非谓语动词。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立后，新政府对故宫博物院进行了修缮，但故宫博物院的主要部分仍保持原样。分析句子可知，句子是由but连接的并列句，but前句中涉及“have宾语宾语补足语”结构，repair意为“修理，修缮”，动词词性，“the Palace Museum”与“repair”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用repair的过去分词repaired，在句中作宾语补足语。故填repaired。49what考查表语从句。句意：1949年
27、中华人民共和国成立后，新政府对故宫博物院进行了修缮，但故宫博物院的主要部分仍保持原样。分析句子可知，空格所在句为表语从句，空格处单词引导从句作“remained”的表语，从句中也缺少表语，根据句意表示“物”也就是指“原来的状态”，且没有选择范围，故应用what引导从句。故填what。50becomes/has become考查动词时态。句意：1987年被列为世界文化遗产，现已成为国家AAAAA级旅游景区。分析句子可知，空格所在句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，become意为“成为”，动词词性，句子主语为“It”，故应用become的三单形式becomes；或用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作
28、对现在造成的影响，句子主语为“It”，与has连用，become的过去分词为become。故填becomes/has become。D阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021山西朔州市高三一模)Did you know that what you think you like and dont like is often the result of false _41_(believe)？As humans, we tend to be _42_(easy) influenced when it comes to liking or disliking som
29、ething, and were happy to have our existing opinions _43_(confirm)But once they became fixed, we often lose our ability to be _44_(object) and we dont like to have our ideas challenged.Generally speaking, human beings are not good at taking a balanced view of things.For instance, we unconsciously st
30、art to listen for and select information that _45_(match) our understanding and turn a blind eye to information that doesnt, _46_(reject) it out of hand.We dont always like to accept new information that doesnt match up with what we already believe.As a result, we often dont even consider the reason
31、s behind _47_ opposing point of view.Instead, we look for evidence that confirms _48_ we have already thought, and which conforms to our own point of view.Were more likely _49_(give) meaning to information that matches those weve already believed.In other words, we are biased(有偏见的)towards certain in
32、formation. _50_ can come as a shock when information we trusted is actually exposed to be untrue.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了我们认为自己喜欢和不喜欢的东西往往是错误信念的结果。41beliefs考查名词的数。句意：你知道吗？你认为你喜欢和不喜欢的东西往往是错误信念的结果。空处作宾语，表示“信念”应用名词belief，belief当“具体的信念”讲时，为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故填beliefs。42easily考查副词。句意：作为人类，在喜欢或不喜欢某件事时，我们很容易
33、受到影响，而且我们很高兴让我们已有的观点得到证实。修饰后文动词influence应用副词easily，作状语。故填easily。43confirmed考查非谓语动词。句意：作为人类，在喜欢或不喜欢某件事时，我们很容易受到影响，而且我们很高兴让我们已有的观点得到证实。此处为“have宾语宾补”结构，opinions与confirm构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故填confirmed。44objective考查形容词。句意：但一旦它们被固定下来，我们往往会失去能够客观看待问题的能力，我们也不喜欢自己的想法受到挑战。根据上文be可知应填形容词objective作表语。故填objective。4
34、5matches考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，我们会无意识地开始倾听和选择与我们的理解相符的信息，而对不相符的信息视而不见，当即拒绝接受。此处为定语从句修饰先行词information，根据上文start可知用一般现在时，描述一个客观的事实，关系词替代先行词，information是不可数名词，从句谓语动词用单数。故填matches。46rejecting考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，我们会无意识地开始倾听和选择与我们的理解相符的信息，而对不相符的信息视而不见，当即拒绝接受。分析句子结构，可知reject在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填reject
35、ing。47an考查冠词。句意：因此，我们常常甚至不去考虑相反观点背后的原因。point为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且opposing是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。48what考查宾语从句。句意：相反，我们寻找证实我们已经想到的东西、并且符合我们自己的观点的证据。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事情应用what引导。故填what。49to give考查固定句型。句意：我们更有可能给那些我们已经相信的信息赋予意义。表示“可能做某事”固定句型为be likely to do sth.。故填to give。50It考查固定句型。句意：当我们相信的信息实际上被曝光为不真实
36、的时候，我们会感到震惊。此处为固定句型It can come as a shock.，表示“令人震惊的是”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。语法填空(二)A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021安徽江南十校高三3月一模联考)With the approach of the Palace Museums 600th anniversary, those _41_ (hope) to visit it during the National Day holiday may find _42_ difficult to get in.Since the COVID
37、-19 pandemic _43_(break) out, it has limited the ability of visitors to experience the museum _44_ persononly 12,000 visitors a day are allowed in.Meanwhile, tickets, _45_ can be available 10 days in advance online, also have been sold out immediately.While some _46_(previous) scheduled events have
38、been canceled, visitors can still appreciate three highlighted exhibitions _47_(hold) next month.The exhibitions will present a large number of cultural remains and also give a brief introduction to Chinese aesthetics(美学)Additionally, a series of _48_(academy) activities, along with the exhibitions,
39、 _49_(organize) at the museum.The director of the Palace Museum hopes that all these activities can raise peoples _50_(aware) to treasure and protect our heritage and promote cultural value of this era.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍为了庆祝故宫600年诞辰，故宫举办的各种各样的活动以及游客对这些活动的热情参与。41hoping考查非谓语动词。句意：随着故宫建馆600周年纪念日的临近，那些
40、希望在国庆假期参观故宫的人可能会发现很难买到门票。分析句子成分可知，hope在句中充当定语成分，修饰前面的代词those，且与those是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填hoping。42it考查代词。句意：随着故宫建馆600周年纪念日的临近，那些希望在国庆假期参观故宫的人可能会发现很难买到门票。分析句子结构可知，find后要用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为to get in。故填it。43broke考查时态。句意：自2019冠状病毒爆发以来，博物馆限制了游客亲自游览故宫，每天只允许1.2万名游客参观。分析句子成分可知，设空处为since引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，主句用现在完成时，从句用
41、一般过去时。故填broke。44in考查介词。句意：自2019冠状病毒爆发以来，博物馆限制了游客亲自游览故宫，每天只允许1.2万名游客参观。根据上文“Since the COVID-19 pandemic _43_ (break) out, it has limited the ability of visitors to experience the museum”可知，因为疫情，博物馆限制游客人数，所以应该是限制游客亲自去体验游览，in person 为固定词组，意为“亲自”。故填 in。45which考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，可以在网上提前10天购买的门票也立即售罄。分析可知，空后为
42、非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 tickets，且在从句中作主语，要用which引导。故填which。46previously考查副词。句意：虽然一些事先安排的活动已经取消，但游客仍可以欣赏将于下月举行的三场重点展览。修饰形容词scheduled要用副词。故填previously。47to be held考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然一些事先安排的活动已经取消，但游客仍可以欣赏将于下月举行的三场重点展览。分析句子可知，该句hold在句中充当定语成分，修饰前面的exhibitions，且与exhibitions是被动关系，结合时间状语next month，表示将来，故用动词不定式的被动形式to be
43、held。故填to be held。48academic考查形容词。句意：此外，博物馆还将举办一系列学术活动和展览。修饰名词activities，应用academy的形容词形式academic。故填academic。49will be organized考查时态和语态。句意：此外，博物馆还将举办一系列学术活动和展览。根据文段中along with the exhibitions，再结合前句时态，可知这些活动应该是即将被组织，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be organized。50awareness考查名词。句意：博物馆希望通过这些活动，提高人们珍惜和保护遗产的意识，提升这个时代
44、的文化价值。前面peoples为名词所有格形式，因此可推断设空处应填名词。故填awareness。B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021宁夏石嘴山市高考二模)Yungang Grottoes(石窟)in Datong, Shanxi province, are a world cultural heritage site that _41_(date) back to more than 1,500 years ago.In Yungangs 45 big grottoes and more than 200 small grottoes, there a
45、re about 59,000 figures of the Buddha, _42_ are a priceless treasure of human culture._43_ because of the effects of climate change and _44_(nature) disasters, the grottoes face damage year by year.Thanks to _45_(advance) digital technology, researchers are busy “duplicating” (复制) the Yungang Grotto
46、es in an attempt to preserve the precious cultural relics.Employing 3D laser scanning technology, the researchers _46_(digital) record the shapes, colors and other fine details of the grottoes and later reproduce them using 3D printing technology.The new technology could enable more people _47_(acce
47、ss) the cultural relics despite the distance._48_ June, 2020 the researchers successfully “copied and pasted” cave No.12 of the Yungang Grottoes for an _49_ (exhibit) in Hangzhou, in what is the worlds first mobile 3D-printed 1：1 “copy” of a grotto.The Yungang researchers attempt is a good example o
48、f technology helping to preserve cultural relics.It _50_(hope) that the new digitalized technologies will facilitate(促进) the “rebirth” of the cultural legacy, and bring them to more places worldwide.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究人员使用数字技术复制云冈石窟，希望保存这些遗产。41dates考查时态和主谓一致。句意：山西大同的云冈石窟是世界文化遗产，可追溯至1500多年前。此处表述一个
49、一般性事实，应用一般现在时，that引导一个定语从句，that指代先行词site，表示单数意义，故从句谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填dates。42which考查定语从句。句意：在云冈的45个大石窟和200多个小石窟中，大约有59 000尊佛像，这是人类文化的无价之宝。分析句子可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是59,000 figures of the Buddha，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故填which。43But考查连词。句意：但是由于气候变化和自然灾难的影响，石窟一年年地面临着破坏。上文提到石窟的价值，结合空后“石窟一年年地面临着破坏”可知，上下文是
50、转折关系，应用but，首字母应大写。故填But。44natural考查形容词。句意：但是由于气候变化和自然灾难的影响，石窟一年年地面临着破坏。空处修饰名词disasters，应用形容词作定语，natural意为“自然的”。故填natural。45advanced考查形容词。句意：多亏先进的数字技术，研究人员正忙于对云冈石窟进行复制，试图保护这些珍贵的文物。空处修饰名词短语digital technology，应用形容词作定语，advanced意为“先进的”，故填advanced。46digitally考查副词。句意：采用三维激光扫描技术，研究人员用数字技术记录了石窟的形状、颜色和其他细节，然后
51、使用3D打印技术重现它们。空处修饰动词record，应用副词形式，故填digitally。47to access考查非谓语动词。句意：这项新技术可以让更多的人在距离遥远的情况下接触到文物。enable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事，故此处用动词不定式。故填to access。48In考查介词。句意：在2020年6月，在杭州的一次展览中，研究人员成功复制并粘贴了云冈石窟的第12窟，这是世界上第一个移动3D打印的1:1石窟副本。空后时间为“June, 2020”，应用介词in，首字母大写。故填In。49exhibition考查名词。句意：在2020年6月，在杭州的一次展览中，研究人员
52、成功复制并粘贴了云冈石窟的第12窟，这是世界上第一个移动3D打印的1:1石窟副本。空处应填名词作宾语，exhibition是可数名词，结合空前的an可知，此处用单数形式。故填exhibition。50is hoped考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：希望新的数字化技术能够促进文化遗产的重生，并将其带到世界上更多的地方。结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语It是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，动词hope和主语之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是It，be动词用is。故填is hoped。C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021贵州省
53、毕节市高三年级诊断性考试(三)In April，Zhejiangs elementary schools made the set of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) textbooks available to the public, which were _41_ first of their kind in China, making the province a pioneer in teaching the subject to _42_(pupil) in the country.With 36 lessons for fifth-grade
54、 students so far, the textbooks include fundamental knowledge of TCM.TCM, which has made great contributions to the prosperity of China, _43_(be) an integral part of Chinese culture.TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods, long history and remarkable effects, has been used _44_(treat) cancer and oth
55、er serious diseases.It is widely used in China and is becoming _45_(increasing) popular and recognized worldwide.Today _46_ of TCM and western medicine are being used in providing medical and health services in China.TCM has achieved a new level in the prevention and treatment of common diseases.Sin
56、ce the COVID-19 pandemic, TCM _47_ (play) a vital role.Zhong Nanshan, _48_ has been devoting his life to medicine, said that TCM _49_(combine) with western medicine made great contributions to the cure for COVID-19According to the statistics, the rate of recovery was up to 90%. _50_， its thought tha
57、t the spring of TCM is not far away.【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。今年4月，浙江的小学向公众开放了一套中国传统中医(TCM)教材，这是中国的第一个此类教材，使浙江省成为全国教育学生中医的先驱。文章介绍了中医的作用和重要贡献。41the考查冠词。句意：今年4月，浙江的小学向公众开放了一套中国传统中医(TCM)教材，这是中国的第一个此类教材，使浙江省成为全国教育学生这一学科的先驱。序数词first前用定冠词限定，故填the。42pupils考查名词复数。句意：今年4月，浙江的小学向公众开放了一套中国传统中医(TCM)教材，这是中国的第一个此类教材，使浙江省成为全国
58、教育学生这一学科的先驱。根据句意可知，此处指浙江省的所有小学生，pupil是可数名词，用复数形式，故填pupils。43is考查主谓一致。句意：中医药为中华民族的繁荣昌盛做出了巨大贡献，是中华文化的重要组成部分。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时。句中主语TCM是单数，故填is。44to treat考查不定式。句意：中医以其独特的诊断方法、悠久的历史和显著的疗效，被用于治疗癌症和其他重大疾病。“被用于做某事”是be used to do，故填to treat。45increasingly考查副词。句意：它在中国被广泛使用，并在世界范围内越来越受欢迎和认可。修饰形容词popular用副词，故填inc
59、reasingly。46both考查代词。句意：今天，中医和西医在中国的医疗卫生服务中并举。此处指TCM 和western medicine两者，“两者都”是both，故填both。47has played考查动词时态。句意：新冠肺炎大流行以来，中医药发挥了重要作用。时间状语Since the COVID-19 pandemic和现在完成时连用，主语TCM是单数，故填has played。48who考查定语从句。句意：钟南山毕生从事医学研究，他说，中西医结合为新型冠状病毒肺炎的治疗做出了巨大贡献。句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是Zhong Nanshan，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代
60、词who引导定语从句。故填who。49combined考查非谓语动词。句意：钟南山毕生从事医学研究，他说，中西医结合为新型冠状病毒肺炎的治疗做出了巨大贡献。宾语从句中已有谓语动词made，此处用非谓语动词。从句主语TCM和动词combine是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填combined。50Therefore/So考查副词。句意：因此，人们认为中医的春天已经不远了。上句介绍中医在治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎中起的重要作用，与下句是因果关系，故填Therefore/So。D阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021广西南宁市高三一模)Sirinpun，a studen
61、t from Thailand, is studying Traditional Chinese Medicine at Liaoning University of TCM.She _41_(be) in China for 5 years.She and her foreign friends work _42_ volunteers at the Liaoning Museum to help foreigner understand _43_ cultural background of the Exhibition of Eight Masters of Tang and Song
62、Dynasties.“It is the key to Chinese culture but a big challenge for foreigners who have an interest in China.By helping them, I can improve _44_(I) own understanding, and this will be _45_(benefit) to my study，” she explained.There are 27,700 international students from 166 countries in Liaoning, ra
63、nking fifth in China, _46_(report) by the local authority.But most can hardly understand Chinese culture or join in local life due to cross-cultural barriers.To offer _47_(convenient) to foreigners to better understand Chinese culture, the Liaoning Museum works with local universities to provide suc
64、h a platform.“Through this exhibition, I have gained a deeper understanding about Chinas long history and excellent culture，” said Sirinpun Yantarat.“It seems that I have _48_ (absolute) gone back to the times of the eight masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, _49_(enjoy) their thoughts and spirit
65、s.Shi Yan，chief of the Liaoning University of TCM，says he supports international students to participate in such activities, _50_ will help them combine knowledge together with culture.【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述来自泰国的学生Sirinpun在辽宁中医药大学学习中医。她和她的外国朋友在辽宁博物馆做志愿者，帮助外国人了解唐宋八大家展览的文化背景。41has been考查时态。句意：她在中国呆了5年了。根
66、据前后句意及“for 5 years”可知，此处用现在完成时，表示她来中国已经5年了。主语是she，谓语用三单形式has。故填has been。42as考查介词。句意：她和她的外国朋友在辽宁博物馆做志愿者，帮助外国人了解唐宋八大家展览的文化背景。work as“担任”，属于固定短语。故填as。43the考查定冠词。句意：她和她的外国朋友在辽宁博物馆做志愿者，帮助外国人了解唐宋八大家展览的文化背景。根据句意，这里特指唐宋八大家展览的文化背景，本空应填定冠词the。故填the。44my考查人称代词。句意：通过帮助他们，我可以提高自己的理解，这也有利于我的学习。本空后面有own，再根据句意，这里填形
67、容词性物主代词，表示“提高我自己对中国文化的了解”。故填my。45beneficial考查形容词。句意：通过帮助他们，我可以提高自己的理解，这也有利于我的学习。本空后面是介词to，本空又在句子表语的位置上，根据句意，这里应填形容词，表示“这对我的学习也很有益处”。故填beneficial。46reported考查非谓语动词。句意：根据当地权威机构的报告，辽宁省有来自166个国家的27 700名国际学生，在中国排名第五。report与逻辑主语是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填reported。47convenience考查名词。句意：为了方便外国人更好地了解中国文化，辽宁博物馆与当地大学合作
68、提供了这样一个平台。本空位于动词offer后面，根据句意，应填名词作offer的宾语，表示“为了方便外国人更好地了解中国文化”。故填convenience。48absolutely考查副词。句意：我好像完全回到了唐宋八大家的时代，领略着他们的思想和精神。本空位于谓语动词之前，故应用副词修饰动词。故填absolutely。49enjoying考查非谓语动词。句意：我好像完全回到了唐宋八大家的时代，领略着他们的思想和精神。本空为非谓语动词，enjoy与主语在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填enjoying。50which考查定语从句。句意：辽宁中医药大学院长石岩表示，他支持国际学生参加
69、这些活动，这将有助于他们将知识与文化结合起来。这里用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词activities，并在从句中作主语。故填which。语法填空(三)A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021安徽马鞍山市高三一模)It is normal to get new textbooks for the new term, but in fact, the _41_(consume) is huge, and so is the waste.Last year, about 2.8 billion school textbooks _42_(sell)
70、with consumers spending a total of 20 billion yuan.If these textbooks were reused for one year, the money saved could be enough for building around 40,000 primary schools in poor areas.Many college _43_(graduate) sell the textbooks they have accumulated over the years _44_ an average price of 1 yuan
71、 per kilogram.These textbooks are mostly used to produce _45_(recycle) paper, but the cost is even higher than _46_ of raw paper as the processing procedure is complicated.Publishing houses and textbook distributors do not agree to the idea of _47_(reuse) textbooks.Also, there is no unified (统一的) pl
72、atform and service support system for the second-hand textbook trade, which leads to _48_(reliable) supply chains.Fortunately, some online platforms make it easier to get second-hand textbooks.On K, the turnover of second-hand textbooks has seen an increase by over 30 percent _49_(annual) in the pas
73、t three years.According to Sun Yutian, _50_ is in charge of the platform, the total sales of second-hand textbooks this year have already exceeded(超过) 14 million yuan.Second-hand books are more affordable and they are also of good quality.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。教科书的消费是巨大的，浪费也是巨大的。更多的人选择使用二手教科书。41consumption/
74、consuming考查名词。句意：新学期买新课本是很正常的，但事实上，消费是巨大的，浪费也是巨大的。根据“It is normal to get new textbooks for the new term”可知，此处是指新课本的消耗，所以应用名词consumption/consuming(消费，消耗)，作主语。故填consumption/consuming。42were sold考查一般过去时和被动语态。句意：去年，约28亿册教科书被售出，消费者的消费总额达200亿元人民币。根据Last year可知，应用一般过去时。动词sell(售卖)和主语textbooks构成被动关系。故填were s
75、old。43graduates考查名词复数。句意：许多大学毕业生以每公斤1元的平均价格出售他们积累多年的教科书。此处作主语应用名词形式，graduate作名词意为“毕业生”，为可数名词。在many后应用复数形式。故填graduates。44at考查介词和固定搭配。句意：许多大学毕业生以每公斤1元的平均价格出售他们积累多年的教科书。表示“以的价格”应用介词at。故填at。45recycled/recyclable考查形容词。句意：这些教科书大多用于生产回收纸，但由于加工过程复杂，成本甚至比原纸还要高。修饰名词paper应用形容词。形容词recycled意为“回收利用的”，recyclable意为
76、“可回收利用的”。故填recycled/recyclable。46that考查指示代词。句意：这些教科书大多用于生产回收纸，但由于加工过程复杂，成本甚至比原纸还要高。此处代指前文提到的the cost，应用that。故填that。47reusing考查动名词。句意：出版社和教材经销商不同意重复使用教材的想法。介词of后应用动名词。故填reusing。48unreliable考查形容词反义词。句意：二手教材交易没有统一的平台和服务支撑体系，导致供应链不可靠。根据“there is no unified (统一的) platform and service support system for t
77、he second-hand textbook trade”可知，供应链并不可靠。形容词unreliable意为“不可靠的”作定语修饰名词。故填unreliable。49annually考查副词。句意：在K上，二手教科书的营业额在过去三年里以每年30%以上的速度增长。修饰动词seen应用副词。故填annually。50who考查定语从句。句意：据该平台负责人孙玉田介绍，今年二手教科书的总销售额已经超过1 400万元。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为Sun Yutian，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021河南省安
78、阳市高三二模)The 1918 Spanish flu was the most deadly outbreak in history.It _41_(cause) by an H1N1 virus found in genes of birds origin.Although there is no universal agreement regarding where the virus _42_(actual) originated, it spread worldwide during 1918-1919In the United States, it was first identi
79、fied in the army in _43_ spring of 1918It was estimated that about 500 million people _44_ one-third of the worlds population of that time became infected with this virus.The number of _45_(death)was estimated to be at least 50 million worldwide with about 675,000 occurring in the United States.The
80、death rate was high in people younger than 5 years old, 20-40 years old, and 65 years and _46_ (old)The high death rate in _47_ (heath) people, including those in the 20-to 40-year-old age group, was a unique feature of this disease.While the 1918 H1N1 virus has been produced and evaluated by modern
81、 science, the features that have made it so deadly are not well understood.With no vaccine to protect against influenza infection and no medicine _48_(treat) secondary bacteria infections, control efforts worldwide were limited to non-medical methods, _49_ separation, quarantine(检疫), good personal h
82、ygiene, and ban on public gatherings, _50_ were applied in heavily infected areas.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。1918年爆发的西班牙大流感给人类带来巨大的灾难。而造成这次流感致命性的原因至今仍然是一个谜。41was caused考查动词时态和语态。句意：它是由在鸟类起源基因中发现的H1N1病毒引起的。主语It与动词cause之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was caused。42actually考查副词。句意：虽然对于病毒的起源没有普遍的共识，但它在1918-1919年期间在全
83、世界传播。修饰谓语动词originated应用副词。故填actually。43the考查冠词。句意：在美国，1918年春，它首次在军队中被发现。此处用定冠词the，特指1918年的春天。故填the。44or考查连词。句意：据估计，当时约有5亿人或世界人口的三分之一感染了这种病毒。分析可知空格前后两部分为选择性并列关系。故填or。45deaths考查名词。句意：全球死亡人数估计至少有5 000万人，其中约67.5万人发生在美国。death指“死亡的人”时，为可数名词，此处用复数形式指所有死亡的人。故填deaths。46older考查形容词比较级。句意：5岁以下、2040岁、65岁及以上人群的死亡
84、率较高。根据句意可知，此处是指65岁以上的人，即比65岁大的人，用比较级。故用older。47healthy考查形容词。句意：健康人群包括2040岁年龄组的高死亡率是该病的一个独特特征。修饰后面的名词people，用health的形容词形式。故填healthy。48to treat考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有预防流感感染的疫苗，也没有治疗继发细菌感染的药物，全球范围内的控制措施仅限于隔离、保持个人卫生、禁止公共集会等非医学方法，而这些方法在疫情严重的地区得到了应用。结合上文的“With no vaccine to protect against influenza infection”分析可
85、知，此处为with的复合结构：withn. to do，and连接两个相同的结构，故设空处也应用不定式。故填to treat。49like/including考查介词。句意：由于没有预防流感感染的疫苗，也没有治疗继发细菌感染的药物，全球范围内的控制措施仅限于隔离、保持个人卫生、禁止公共集会等非医学方法，而这些方法在疫情严重的地区得到了应用。这里列举一系列事物用介词like或including。故填like/including。50which考查非限制性定语从句。句意：由于没有预防流感感染的疫苗，也没有治疗继发细菌感染的药物，全球范围内的控制措施仅限于隔离、保持个人卫生、禁止公共集会等非医学方法
86、，而这些方法在疫情严重的地区得到了应用。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为methods，指物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which(that不能引导非限制性定语从句)。故填which。C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021湖南衡阳市高三一模)Our sun is such a familiar sight in the sky _36_ you might think stars like our sun are common across the universe.But at least 70% of stars in the universe are
87、red dwarfs, the tiniest and coolest _37_(one) out there.With only about 7% to 50% of the mass _38_ our sun, red dwarfs generate as little as 1/10,000th the energy of the sun.This means their stores of hydrogen fuel _39_(consume) at a small amount of the rate that a star like the sun goes through.The
88、y give a little light so it is _40_(possible) to see them with the naked eyes.With red dwarf _41_(burn) so slowly, their average lifetime is between 1 and 10 trillion (万亿) years, while the sun will survive for another 5 billion years.Life on Earth _42_ (exist) for about 4 billion years.Our sun will
89、die one day, and thus well eventually either die out or leave Earth _43_ (look) for a new place.About 5% of red dwarfs in _44_ Milky Way, may host suitable, roughly Earth _45_(size) planets.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇宙中的红矮星。36that考查固定句型。句意：我们的太阳在天空中是如此熟悉的景象，以至于你可能会认为像太阳这样的恒星在宇宙中是常见的。such.that.为固定句型，意为“如此
90、以至于”。故填that。37ones考查代词。句意：但宇宙中至少70%的恒星是红矮星，它们是宇宙中最小、温度最低的恒星。空处指代“70%的恒星中最小的和温度最低的那些”，需用复数形式ones表示泛指。故填ones。38of考查介词。句意：红矮星的质量只有太阳的7%到50%，产生的能量只有太阳的万分之一。“then.of”为固定用法，表示“的”。故填of。39are consumed考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这意味着它们储存的氢燃料消耗的速度很小，只是像太阳这样的恒星消耗的速度。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为stores，是复数名词，谓语动词使用复数形式，且主语stores和c
91、onsume为被动关系，使用被动语态。故填are consumed。40impossible考查形容词的反义词。句意：它们发出一点光，所以用肉眼是不可能看到它们的。is为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语，结合语境可知，此处为“不可能的”。故填impossible。41burning考查非谓语动词。句意：由于红矮星燃烧得如此缓慢，它们的平均寿命在1到10万亿年之间，而太阳将再存活50亿年。“with宾语宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，red dwarf和burn为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式burning。故填burning。42has existed/has been exi
92、sting考查动词时态。句意：地球上的生命已经存在了大约40亿年。根据“for about 4 billion years”可知，此处使用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语为Life，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has existed或has been existing。43to look考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的太阳总有一天会消亡，因此我们最终要么灭绝，要么离开地球去寻找新的地方。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词“die out”和“leave”，空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to look。44the考查冠词。句意：银河系中大约5%的红矮星可能拥有合适的、和地球差不多大小的行星。“M
93、ilky Way”是独一无二的事物，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。45sized考查非谓语动词。句意：银河系中大约5%的红矮星可能拥有合适的、和地球差不多大小的行星。空处需填过去分词作定语表性质。故填sized。D阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021福建省厦门市高三毕业班第三次质量检测)When it comes to being fit and healthy, we re often reminded _36_(aim) to walk 10,000 steps per day.This can be a frustrating target to
94、 achieve, especially when we re busy with work and other _37_(commitment)However, recent research from Harvard Medical School has shown that, _38_ average, approximately 4,400 steps a day is enough to significantly reduce the risk of death in women.This was _39_ it was compared to only walking aroun
95、d 2,700 steps daily.The more steps people walked, the _40_(low) their risk of dying was, before leveling off at around 7,500 steps per day.No _41_(addition) benefits were seen with more steps.Although its uncertain whether similar results would be seen in men, its one example of how moving _42_ litt
96、le bit more daily can improve health and reduce risk of death.If you think sitting at the desk all day is bad and _43_(simple) want to move more, one easy way to do that is to add about 2,000 steps to your current step count.Walking to work, _44_(take) part in an online exercise program or meeting w
97、ith friends for a walk also _45_ (work) to easily get more physical activity.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章认为多走路对身体有好处，哈佛医学院最近的研究表明，平均每天大约4 400步足以显著降低女性的死亡风险。36to aim考查非谓语动词。句意：当谈到身体健康时，我们经常被提醒每天步行10 000步。remind sb to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用to do不定式作宾语补足语。故填to aim。37commitments考查名词复数。句意：这可能是一个令人沮丧的目标，尤其是当我们忙
98、于工作和其他事情的时候。commitment意为“不得不做的事”，为可数名词，在other后应用复数形式。故填commitments。38on考查介词和固定搭配。句意：然而，哈佛医学院最近的研究表明，平均每天大约4 400步足以显著降低女性的死亡风险。on average意为“平均”，为固定搭配。故填on。39when考查名词性从句。句意：这是与每天只走2 700步相比的时候。表语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，根据句意可知，此处是指这是与每天只走2 700步相比的时候，平均每天大约4 400步足以显著降低女性的死亡风险。所以应用when引导表语从句。故填when。40lower考查比较级。句意
99、：人们走的步数越多，他们的死亡风险就越低，然后以每天7 500步的速度平稳下来。“the比较级，the比较级”意为“越，越”，为固定句式。根据“The more”可知，此处应用比较级。故填lower。41additional考查形容词。句意：没有看到更多步数带来的额外好处。修饰名词benefits应用形容词。形容词additional意为“额外的”。故填additional。42a考查冠词和固定搭配。句意：虽然不确定男性是否也会出现类似的结果，但这是一个例子，说明每天多运动一点可以改善健康，降低死亡风险。根据“can improve health and reduce risk of deat
100、h”可知，此处是指每天多运动一点，所以应用固定搭配a little bit表示“一点”。故填a。43simply考查副词。句意：如果你觉得整天坐在办公桌前不好，只是想多动一下，一个简单的方法就是在你现在的步数基础上增加大约2 000步。修饰动词want应用副词。副词simply意为“仅仅，只”。故填simply。44taking考查非谓语代词。句意：步行上班、参加在线锻炼计划或与朋友见面散步也可以轻松地获得更多的体育活动。根据“Walking to work”可知，此处应用动名词作主语。故填taking。45works考查时态和主谓一致。句意：步行上班、参加在线锻炼计划或与朋友见面散步也可以轻
101、松地获得更多的体育活动。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。并列主语用or连接时，主谓一致遵循“就近原则”。“meeting with friends for a walk”为动名词，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填works。语法填空(四)A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021河南省安阳市高三年级5月第三次模拟考试)Nestled among the mountains in southwest China, the worlds largest radio telescope signals Beijings ambitions as a _41_(g
102、lobe) center for scientific research.The Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST) _42_ only significant instrument of its kind after the collapse(倒塌) of another telescope in Puerto Rico this monthis about to open its doors for foreign astronomers to use, _43_(hope) to attract the world
103、s top scientific talent.The Chinese installation in Pingtang, Guizhou Province, is up to three times more sensitive than the US-owned one, and it _44_(surround) by a five-kilometre “radio silence” zone.Work on the FAST _45_(begin) in 2011 and it started full operations in January this year, working
104、mainly _46_(catch) the radio signals sent by celestial bodies, pulsars in particular.China has been _47_(rapid) boosting its scientific credentials(证书) to become less dependent _48_ foreign technology.In the past two decades, China has built the largest high-speed train network in the world, has fin
105、ished its Beidou geolocation system _49_ is now in the process of bringing lunar samples back to Earth.The data _50_ is being collected by FAST should allow for a better understanding of the origins of the universeand aid in the search for alien life.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。世界上最大的射电望远镜坐落在中国西南部的群山之中，标志着北京作为全球科
106、学研究中心的雄心。文章对其进行了详细介绍。41global考查形容词。句意：世界上最大的射电望远镜坐落在中国西南部的群山之中，标志着北京作为全球科学研究中心的雄心。修饰名词center应用形容词作定语。形容词global意为“全球的”。故填global。42the考查冠词。句意：500米口径球面望远镜(FAST)本月波多黎各的另一个望远镜坍塌后唯一重要的同类仪器即将向外国天文学家敞开大门，希望吸引世界顶尖的科学人才。only前应用定冠词，表示特指。故填the。43hoping考查非谓语动词。句意：500米口径球面望远镜(FAST)本月波多黎各的另一个望远镜坍塌后唯一重要的同类仪器即将向外国天文
107、学家敞开大门，希望吸引世界顶尖的科学人才。动词hope和主语构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填hoping。44is surrounded考查动词时态及语态。句意：中国在贵州平塘的装置比美国的灵敏三倍，它周围有一个5公里长的“无线电静默区”。根据“The Chinese installation in Pingtang, Guizhou Province, is up to three times more sensitive than the US-owned one(中国在贵州平塘的装置比美国拥有的装置要敏感3倍)”可知，此处应用一般现在时。动词surround意为“包围”，和主语
108、it构成被动关系，且主语it为第三人称单数。故填is surrounded。45began考查动词时态。句意：FAST的工作从2011年开始，今年1月开始全面运行，主要工作是捕捉天体发送的无线电信号，特别是脉冲星。根据in 2011可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填began。46to catch考查非谓语动词。句意：FAST的工作从2011年开始，今年1月开始全面运行，主要工作是捕捉天体发送的无线电信号，特别是脉冲星。FAST工作的目的是捕捉天体发送的无线电信号，所以应用不定式，表目的。故填to catch。47rapidly考查副词。句意：中国一直在迅速提高自己的科学资历，减少对外国技术的依赖
109、。修饰动词boosting，应用副词。故填rapidly。48on/upon考查介词和固定搭配。句意：中国一直在迅速提高自己的科学资历，减少对外国技术的依赖。be/become dependent on/upon意为“依赖”，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。49and考查连词。句意：在过去的20年里，中国已经建成了世界上最大的高铁网络，完成了北斗地理定位系统，目前正在将月球样本带回地球。“is now in the process of bringing lunar samples back to Earth”和“has built the largest high-speed train n
110、etwork in the world, has finished its Beidou geolocation system”构成并列关系，所以应用并列连词and。故填and。50that/which考查定语从句。句意：FAST收集的数据应该能让我们更好地理解宇宙的起源，并帮助我们寻找外星生命。此处是限定性定语从句，从句缺少主语，且先行词为data，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021安徽示范高中皖北协作区高三一模)For more than four decades, British f
111、ilmmaker Michael Wood _41_(guide)viewers through the stories of the Dark Ages, the Trojan War, and many more.But it is China _42_ has always held the most fascination for him and last year he became the first filmmaker from outside China _43_(make)a film about the life and work of poet Du Fu.As show
112、n in The Story of China, usually Du Fus works _44_(learn)by heart by Chinese school students.“That film opens a window on a world _45_(exist)in my dream.Only when you begin to study China will you realize _46_ is common to humanity，” he said.Recently, he delivered an online talk to introduce Chengdu
113、.As well as being the home of Du Fu, Chengdu has close _47_(tie)with Manchester, which has the _48_(large)Chinese student population anywhere in Europe.Stephen Owen, a _49_(translate)from Harvard, says Du Fu should be considered alongside Shakespeare and Dante _50_ people who helped compose the emot
114、ional vocabulary of their culture.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。英国电影制作人迈克尔伍德拍摄了关于诗人杜甫生平和作品的电影，文章对这件事进行了介绍。41has guided/has been guiding考查时态。句意：40多年来，英国电影制作人迈克尔伍德带领观众了解了黑暗时代、特洛伊战争等故事。根据“For more than four decades”可知，此处应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填has guided/has been guiding。42that考查强调句。句意：但对他来说，中国一直是最吸引他的地方。去年，他成为了第一个拍摄关于诗人杜甫生
115、平和作品的电影的海外电影人。去掉it is和that后是一个完整的句子，所以此处为强调句。故填that。43to make/to have made考查非谓语动词。句意：但对他来说，中国一直是最吸引他的地方。去年，他成为了第一个拍摄关于诗人杜甫生平和作品的电影的海外电影人。名词filmmaker被序数词the first修饰，所以应用to do不定式作后置定语。因为此处是指已经做过的事，也可以用to do不定式的完成式。故填to make/to have made。44are learned/learnt考查时态和语态。句意：正如中国的故事中所展示的那样，杜甫的作品通常被中国学生熟记。此处描述
116、客观事实，应用一般现在时。根据by Chinese school students，此处应用被动语态。故填are learned/learnt。45existing/existent考查现在分词或形容词。句意：那部电影为我梦中的世界打开了一扇窗。动词exist意为“存在”，和逻辑主语world构成主动关系，所以可用现在分词作后置定语。也可用形容词existent(存在的)作定语修饰world。故填existing/existent。46what考查宾语从句。句意：只有当你开始研究中国时，你才会意识到人类的共同之处。从句“is common to humanity”在动词realize后作宾语从
117、句，宾语从句中缺少主语，且是指事物，所以用what引导。故填what。47ties考查名词复数。句意：成都不仅是杜甫的故乡，而且与曼彻斯特也有着密切的联系，曼彻斯特是欧洲中国留学生人数最多的城市。此处是指很多联系，应用可数名词复数。故填ties。48largest考查形容词最高级。句意：成都不仅是杜甫的故乡，而且与曼彻斯特也有着密切的联系，曼彻斯特是欧洲中国留学生人数最多的城市。根据“anywhere in Europe”可知，此处应用最高级。故填largest。49translator考查名词。句意：来自哈佛大学的翻译斯蒂芬欧文表示，杜甫应该与莎士比亚和但丁一起，被视为帮助构建本国文化情感词
118、汇的人。此处应用名词translator(翻译家)作Stephen Owen的同位语。故填translator。50as考查介词和固定搭配。句意：来自哈佛大学的翻译斯蒂芬欧文表示，杜甫应该与莎士比亚和但丁一起，被视为帮助构建本国文化情感词汇的人。consider sb as意为“认为某人是”，为固定搭配。故填as。C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州高三一模)“The number of children according to National Health Service (NHS) with serious mental
119、health problems _41_(be) at an all-time high，” say doctors.It is warned _42_ the pandemic could create a “lost” generation who will be affected by “lifelong” mental illnesses.Doctors blamed the crisis _43_ school closures cancelled exams and lockclowns.NHS figures revealed that the number of youngst
120、ers _44_(take) to Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services was 4,615 per 100,000the _45_(high) on record.The figures are up nearly 20 percent from last year.Dr Bernadka Dubicka said, “Landmark occasions in the lives of these young people will be lost.This adds to a perfect storm of a mental healt
121、h crisis, meaning children may not get _46_ help they need and even _47_(potential) leaving the generation lost to poverty and lifelong mental illness.”She also wrote in the Daily Telegraph that half of the colleges child psychiatrists have reported a surge in _48_(emergent) or urgency.And NHS resea
122、rch also shows that one in six children now have a mental health issue, up from one in nine three _49_(year) ago.Dr Dubicka added, “The school closures, cancelled exams and empty lecture halls _50_(have)a strong effect on our communities long after COVID-19 is written in the history books.”【语篇解读】这是一
123、篇说明文。有医生表示，根据英国国民健康服务的数据，患有严重心理健康问题的儿童数量创历史新高。大流行病可能造成“迷失的一代”，他们将受到“终生”精神疾病的影响。医生们将这次危机归咎于学校停课、取消考试和封锁。41is考查时态和主谓一致。句意：医生们说：“根据英国国民健康服务的数据，患有严重心理健康问题的儿童数量创历史新高。”句子陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语为The number of children，谓语动词用单数。故填is。42that考查主语从句。句意：有人警告说，大流行病可能造成“迷失的一代”，他们将受到“终生”精神疾病的影响。此处为主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，应用只起连
124、接作用的that。故填that。43for/on考查介词。句意：医生们将这次危机归咎于学校停课、取消考试和封锁。结合句意表示“把归咎于”可知短语为blame sth.for/on。故填for/on。44taken考查非谓语动词。句意：NHS的数据显示，接受儿童和青少年心理健康服务的青少年人数为每10万人中4 615人，这是有史以来最高的数字。分析句子结构可知take在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the number of youngsters构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填taken。45highest考查形容词最高级。句意：NHS的数据显示，接受儿童和青少年心理健康服务的青少年
125、人数为每10万人中4 615人，这是有史以来最高的数字。根据空前的定冠词the，以及句意“最高的”可知应填形容词最高级highest。故填highest。46the考查冠词。句意：这加剧了心理健康危机的完美风暴，意味着孩子们可能得不到他们需要的帮助，甚至可能让这一代人迷失在贫困和终身精神疾病之中。help此处特指孩子们需要的帮助，应用定冠词the。故填the。47potentially考查副词。句意：这加剧了心理健康危机的完美风暴，意味着孩子们可能得不到他们需要的帮助，甚至可能让这一代人迷失在贫困和终身精神疾病之中。修饰后文动词leave应用副词potentially，作状语。故填potent
126、ially。48emergency考查名词。句意：她还在每日电讯报上写道，学院的儿童精神病医生中有一半报告了紧急情况或紧迫性的激增。空处作宾语，表示“紧急情况”应用名词emergency，表抽象概念，不可数名词。故填emergency。49years考查名词的数。句意：NHS的研究也表明，现在有六分之一的儿童有心理健康问题，而三年前是九分之一。year为可数名词，由three修饰应用复数。故填years。50will have考查动词时态。句意：Dubicka医生补充说：“在COVID-19被载入史册很久之后，学校关闭、考试取消和演讲大厅空置将对我们的社区产生强烈影响。”此处描述将来的动作，应
127、用一般将来时。故填will have。D阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021黑龙江大庆市高三一模)The Thirty-Six Strategies is originally a collection of ancient Chinese strategies applied to military engagement.Today, many people use this ancient _41_(wise) in business, sports as well as their daily life, often through unconven
128、tional means.But the origins of the Thirty-Six Strategies are unknown.No author or compiler has ever been mentioned, and no date _42_ it may have been written has been confirmed.The first historical mention of the Thirty-Six Strategies_43_(date) back to the Southern Chi dynasty(AD 489537) where it i
129、s mentioned in the History of the Southern Chi Dynasty.It _44_(brief) records, “Of the 36 strategies of Master Tan, _45_(run) away is the best.” Master Tan may be the famous general Tan Daoji (AD 436) but there is no evidence _46_ (prove) his authorship.All modern versions of the Thirty-Six Strategi
130、es are originated from a ragged book _47_(discover) at a roadside vendors stall in Szechwan in 1941It turned out to be a reprint of an earlier book dating back to _48_ late Ming or early Ching dynasty.A reprint was first published _49_ the general public in Beijing in 1979Since then, several Chinese
131、 and English language versions _50_ (publish) in China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国三十六计这本书的起源和相关出版情况。41wisdom考查名词。句意：如今，许多人将这一古老的智慧运用到商业、体育和日常生活中，而且往往是通过非常规的方式。空处作宾语，表示“智慧”应用名词wisdom，表抽象概念，不可数。故填wisdom。42when考查定语从句。句意：没有提及作者或编纂者，也没有确认该书的写作日期。此处为定语从句修饰先行词date，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词whe
132、n引导。故填when。43dates考查时态。句意：历史上第一次提到三十六计要追溯到南齐(公元489537年)，南齐史中提到了三十六计。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为The first historical mention of the Thirty-Six Strategies，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填dates。44briefly考查副词。句意：它简要地记载着：“在谭大师的三十六种策略中，走为上计。”修饰后文动词record应用副词briefly，作状语。故填briefly。45running考查非谓语动词。句意：它简要地记载着：“在谭大师的三十六种策略中，走为上计。”分析句子结构可
133、知run在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作句子主语，应用动名词形式。故填running。46to prove考查非谓语动词。句意：谭大师可能是著名的谭道济将军(公元436年)，但没有证据证明他的作者身份。分析句子结构可知prove在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处为不定式作定语。故填to prove。47discovered考查非谓语动词。句意：所有现代版本的三十六计都源于1941年在四川一个路边摊上发现的一本破破烂烂的书。分析句子结构可知discover在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语book构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填discovered。48the考查冠词。句意：原来这是一本早
134、在明末清初的书的再版。此处特指明末清初这一时期，应用定冠词the。故填the。49for考查介词。句意：1979年，北京首次面向大众出版了重印本。结合语境表示“对，为了”，后跟the general public作宾语，应用介词for。故填for。50have been published考查动词时态和语态。句意：从那以后，中国大陆、香港和台湾都出版了一些中、英文版本。根据上文“Since then”可知应用现在完成时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为several Chinese and English language versions，助动词用have。故填have been published。
