1、Unit 1Cultural relics.阅读理解A (2020深圳市高三第二次检测)Amanda Seyfried didnt grow up with dogs.With her busy work schedule，she didnt think she could take care of a dog.In fact，she wasnt looking for a furry friend at all.But then she met Finn.Today，the 34yearold actress，whos known for the film Mamma Mia！，is a d
2、og owner and a spokeswoman at the welfare organization Best Friends Animal Society.“I cant imagine my life without him，” Seyfried says of the Australian Shepherd Finn，who is allowed on her US.sets.If for some reason he cant join Seyfried on locationlike on a trip when she traveled from France to Chi
3、na，Seyfried requests twicedaily videos of him from her dog sitter.And with a new video for Best Friends Animal Society，she also calls herself Finns “stage mother”Seyfried and Finn shot a video for the #9，000 Steps Challenge，which asks animal owners to walk 9，000 steps with their pets on the ninth da
4、y of the month to raise awareness of the fact that more than 9，000 dogs and cats are euthanized(使安乐死) in shelters each day because theres not enough room.As for the video shoot，in which Seyfried and Finn walked the 9，000 stepsit was more exhausting than a long walk.Seyfried was Finns trainer on the
5、shoot.She believes that instead of being Finns costar，shell go back to being his BFF.语篇解读女演员阿曼达塞弗里德以前工作繁忙，且她认为自己照顾不了一条狗，所以她一直没有毛茸茸的动物朋友。后来，她遇到了一只澳大利亚牧羊犬Finn并成了它的主人。现在她喜欢Finn到了如果没有他就无法想象自己的生活是什么样子的地步。为了呼吁公众关注宠物的生活，她还和Finn一起拍摄了一段视频。1Why did Seyfried originally refuse a pet dog?AShe wasnt yet a spokesw
6、oman.BShe wasnt used to being with a dog.CShe was too busy to care for a dog.DShe had not enough room for a dog.C考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“With her busy work schedule，she didnt think she could take care of a dog”可知，她工作太忙了，没有时间照顾狗。故选C。2Who does the underlined word “him” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AFinn. BSeyfried
7、.CThe dog sitter. DFinns best friend.A考查代词指代。根据画线词所在句的句意可知，如果出于某种原因阿曼达塞弗里德不能把Finn带到外景拍摄地，她会每天从她的狗看护人那里索要两次狗狗的视频。由此可知，画线词him指代狗狗Finn，所以选A。3Why did Seyfried shoot the video together with Finn?ATo show how deep she loves Finn.BTo train Finn to have a long walk.CTo take part in an animal show.DTo call o
8、n the public to pay attention to pets life.D考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“to raise awareness of the fact that more than 9，000 dogs and cats are euthanized(使安乐死)in shelters each day because theres not enough room”可推知，塞弗里德和Finn一起拍视频的目的是呼吁公众关注宠物的生活。故选D。4Which section of a newspaper is this text most likely from?ANews
9、. BLife.CEducation. DSports.B考查文章出处。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了阿曼达塞弗里德和她的宠物狗Finn一起生活的故事。由此可推知，本文最有可能摘自报纸的生活版块。故选B。B (2020绵阳市第一次诊断考试)For art，the year 2114 will be one full of events.In May of that year in Berlin，the philosopher and artist Jonathon Keats“century cameras”cameras with a 100yearlong exposure(曝光时间)w
10、ill be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited.Six months after that，the Future Library in Oslo，Norway，will open its doors for the first time，presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2014.As Katie Paterson，
11、the creator of the Future Library，puts it，“Future Library is an artwork for future generations.” These projects，more than a century in the making，are part of a new wave of“ slow art” intended to push viewers and participants to think beyond their own lifetimes.They aim to challenge todays shortterm
12、thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers，forcing people into considering works more deliberately.In their way，too，they are fighting against modern culturenot just regarding money，but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion，every April on S
13、low Art Day，visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a timea tough task for the average museum visitors，who typically spend less than 30 seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library，the “century cameras” are very much a project for cities，since its in cities th
14、at time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest.“Since I started living in a city，Ive somehow been quite disconnected，” Anne Beate Hovind，the Future Library project manager，who described how working on the library drew her back to the pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in h
15、er youth，told The Atlantic magazine.语篇解读本文主要介绍了慢艺术的相关内容，其鼓励人们慢慢欣赏艺术作品。5What will NOT happen in 2114 according to the first paragraph?AA camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.BThe Future Library will be open to the public for the first time.CPhotos with a 100yearlong exposure will
16、 be developed and exhibited.DBooks printed on the wood of trees planted in 2014 will be displayed.A考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“cameras with a 100yearlong exposure(曝光时间).to have their results developed and exhibited”可知，要展览的是相机拍摄的照片，而不是相机，故选A。6What can we learn about peoples attitude towards works of art nowadays?
17、AThey spend little time on works.BThey pay more attention to works.CThey spend much money on works.DThey stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.A考查推理判断。根据第三段内容可推知，在当今社会，人们在欣赏艺术作品时花费的时间很少，故选A。7What is the purpose of the new wave of slow art?ATo advocate creating works of art slowly.BTo protect works
18、 of art from being damaged.CTo promote works of art for modern culture.D.To encourage people to consider works more deliberately.D考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句以及第三句中的“forcing people into considering works more deliberately”可知，这些项目是新一轮“慢艺术”浪潮的一部分，旨在鼓励人们更加从容不迫地欣赏这些艺术作品。故选D。8How does Anne Beate Hovind feel about the
19、 city life?AIts discouraging. BIts awful.CIts busy. DIts developed.C考查推理判断。根据尾段第一句以及Anne Beate Hovind所说的话“Since I started living in a city，Ive somehow been quite disconnected”可知，在城市里，时间过得最快，生活节奏最快，Anne Beate Hovind感觉自己跟不上节奏，由此可推知，Anne Beate Hovind认为城市生活是忙碌的，故选C。.完形填空(2021山东省部分重点中学高三第一次综合考试)Hansen an
20、d his 10yearold son Chase search the streets of Salt Lake City every weekend for the homeless to have lunch.They started Project Empathy four years ago to_1_a meal，listen to their stories and figure out how they can _2_ help.“Just start with a smile，a hello.It really just starts with that.If you do
21、it，you can make a connection.A small gesture can have a_3_ impact on others less fortunate，” Hansen _4_ in an interview.Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger_5_Ward，a homeless person，was_6_in a flat.He was grateful to the Hansens for helping him_7_the difficult process of moving off t
22、he streets.“It is great to have friends who make us feel _8_and Im impressed with the pair，” Ward said.Father and sons_9_have developed into a passion project that_10_faith and community，which emphasizes the _11_community members can have in uplifting the homeless.They know they cant settle the home
23、lessness_12_alone.Theyre hoping empathy will_13_“My hope for the future is to_14_more connections across our country.We could and we will succeed_15_we have other people join in and help the homeless，”Chase said.语篇解读本文讲述了Hansen和他的10岁儿子Chase成立了同感项目，每个周末都会在街道上搜寻无家可归者与他们共进午餐的故事。1A.buy BcookCshare DeatC
24、考查词汇复现。由第三段第一句中的“Some of these shared meals”可知此处应选C。2A.often BfurtherCalso DevenB考查语境推断。结合语境可知，Hansen父子除了跟那些无家可归的人共进午餐和听他们讲述自己的故事外，还要弄清楚如何能进一步地帮助他们，故选B。3A.dramatic BdifferentCminimum DdecisiveA考查语境推断。一个小小的表示可以对那些不那么幸运的人产生巨大的(dramatic)影响。decisive“果断的，决定性的”。4A.remarked BpraisedCjoked DquotedA考查语境推断。此处
25、是Hansen接受采访时所说的话，故选A。5A.desires BconnectionsCmotivations DopinionsB考查词汇复现。根据上文提到的“you can make a connection”并结合下文Ward的例子可知，此处应选B。6A.provided BpermittedCabandoned DhousedD考查逻辑推断。Ward，一个无家可归的人，被收容在一家公寓里。house在此处为动词，意为“给某人提供住所”。permit“允许”；abandon“遗弃”。 7A.through BforCdespite DtoA考查语境推断。此处表示Ward感激Hansen
26、父子在整个离开街头期间对他的帮助。through“在整个期间”符合语境。8A.surprised BfreeCpleased DcalmC考查常识推断。结合选项和常识可知，拥有让自己感觉愉快的朋友，这真是棒极了。9A.dreams BinfluencesCexperiences DeffortsD考查语境推断。父亲和儿子的努力已经发展成为一个充满激情的项目。10A.assesses BcomparesChighlights DrespectsC考查语境推断。该项目突出善意和共享精神，并强调社区成员在鼓励无家可归者方面可以扮演的角色。highlight“突出，强调”。11A.importance
27、 BtaskCchance DroleD参见上题解析。12A.argument BproblemCdebt DconflictB考查语境推断。他们知道，他们不能独自解决无家可归这个难题。13A.go away Bcatch onCfade out Dgive offB考查语境推断。他们希望同感能够流行起来。go away“走开”；catch on“流行起来”；fade out“淡出”；give off“发出，放出”。14A.spread BmissCexchange DmaintainA考查逻辑推断。上文说Hansen父子希望同感流行起来，希望未来能在全国传播(spread)更多的联系。故选A
28、。15A.before BifCuntil DsoB考查逻辑推断。如果有其他人加入我们，帮助无家可归的人，我们可以并且我们会成功的。 .语法填空 (2020山西省重点中学高三联考)Thanks to the efforts made by former world martial art(武术) champion Chen Sitan and his wife Lin Xu，the ancient Chinese martial art tai chi has 1._(increasing) become a form of life for many New Yorkers.Chen sta
29、rted learning martial arts at 2._ age of six.By the time he retired from his athletic career，he 3._(win) 32 gold medals in Chinese and international competitions.4._( coach) athletes in sports teams for years，the Chens went to the US in 2003 with the hope 5._ they could bring Chinese culture for mor
30、e people around the world through tai chi.The couple started teaching children tai chi in school and later 6._(found) Sitan Tai Chi and Martial Arts.The schools class schedule now includes 7._(vary) forms of tai chi，health qigong，and different levels of martial arts.Lin said people from different ag
31、e groups come to her classes 8._ different purposes.“Young kids want to improve 9._(fit) and learn Chinese culture，adults take classes to relieve stress 10._(bring) by work，and retired people practice it to prevent health problems，”she said.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了前世界武术冠军陈思坦与妻子林旭把中国的武术文化传播到美国的故事。1解析：考查副词。空处
32、位于has和become之间，修饰谓语部分，因此用副词。increasingly“越来越多地，不断增加地”。答案：increasingly2解析：考查冠词。at the age of是固定短语，表示“在岁时”。答案：the3解析：考查时态。根据时间状语“By the time he retired.career”可知，主句要用过去完成时。答案：had won4解析：考查非谓语动词。通读上下文可知，陈思坦夫妇先在运动队担任教练，之后才去了美国，且coach与句子的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词的完成式。答案：Having coached5解析：考查同位语从句。从句they could b
33、ring Chinese culture for more people.tai chi解释说明hope的内容，因此该从句是同位语从句，从句成分和意义完整，故用that引导。答案：that6解析：考查时态。句中的and连接了两个谓语动词，根据started和时间状语later可知此处用一般过去时。答案：founded7解析：考查形容词。该空修饰名词forms，因此用形容词various或varied表示“各种各样的”。答案：various/varied8解析：考查介词。此处表示不同年龄段的人带着不同的目的来上她的课。purpose“目的，意图”前通常用介词for。答案：for9解析：考查名词。本空作动词improve的宾语，故填名词形式。fitness“健康”。答案：fitness10解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语修饰stress，stress与bring是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，表示被动和动作已经完成。答案：brought
