1、陕西省咸阳市永寿县中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（无答案）注意事项1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A
2、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo? A.Takephotos B.Buyacamera C.Helpthewoman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Anoisynight. B.Theirlifeintown. C.Aplaceofliving.3.Whereisthemannow? A.Onhisway B.Inarestaurant. C.Athome.4.WhatwillCeliado? A.F
3、indaplayer. B.Watchagame. C.Playbasketball.5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A. Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?A.BuyJohn
4、agift. B.GiveJohnasurprise. C.InviteJohntoFrance.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSarasplan?A.Funny. B.Exciting. C.Strange.听第7段材料，回答第7、8题。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.09.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Tak
5、eabooktoherfriends.C.Teachageographylesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex. B.Andrea. C.Miranda.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore. B.InNewYork. C.InAvon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Whatdoe
6、sJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14. WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine? A. After he came back to Sweden. B. B. Before he went to the United States. C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982. 15. What may Jan
7、 do to find a good restaurant? A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks. 16. What do we know about Jan? A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot for his work. C. He prefers American food. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon? A. I
8、ts a new building. B. Its a small town. C. Its a public place.18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon? A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons C. Fridays and Saturdays.19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets? A. Via del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Herna
9、ndes Street.20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best? A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It has a famous university.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard o
10、f Rachel Carson. Of the ladies listed below ,who do you think was the important woman of the year?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helps the poor and worker of peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters
11、and promoting education and services for people in need .In 1931, Addams become the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel the environmental movement might not exist today, Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers
12、of pollution（污染） and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and ocean.Sandra Day OConnor(1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She become an Arizona st
13、ate senator(参议员) and, in 1981,the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passen
14、ger. Her simper act lender Parks in prison .But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year , and kicked off civil-rights movement.” The only tired I was, was tried of giving in,” said Park.21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching
15、skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.22.What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23.Who made a great c
16、ontribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day OConnor. D. Rosa Parks.BBefore you make friends you have to decide who you want to be your friends, Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kinds of things they do The quickest way to
17、 make a friend is to smileWhen you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk toIt may not be easy at first to smile，but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about himThink about h
18、ow great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person？Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Whos their favorite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure yo
19、u have something to add to the conversation, too. When someone asks you a question，do have an answer for them. There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer.Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friendsRemember，everyone wa
20、nts to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them 24This passage gives us some advice on _. Ahow to make friends Bwho you can make friends with Chow to start a conversation Dthe importance of smile25Most people like to make friends with those_.Awho are sad every d
21、ayBwho share the same interestCwho are fond of talkingDwho say bad things to them26According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one_Awho is always smilingBwho seems to be friendlyCwho praises themDwho points out their shortcomings27. What does the underlined part in this passage me
22、an?ABeing very proudBMaking no answerCKnowing nothingDNot hoping to answerCA friend is better than money. A friend is worse than poison in some cases. The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasonable, but they can be explained as follows: the first refers to all good friend
23、s who drive us towards good while the second all bad ones who lead us into bad ways.My ideal (理想的) friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below he has no bad habits, such as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugality (节俭). He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time. At ho
24、me he honors his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. In a word, he has all the good characteristics (特征) that I dont have. I can follow him as a model. With his help I can be free fro
25、m all difficulties.Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the word “failure”28This passage mainly tells us _.Ahow to make friends with othersBhow to help friendsCwhat kind of person the writers friend isDwhat kind of person
26、 we should make friends with29According to the writer, an ideal friend refers to _.Aa friend without bad habitsBa famous manCa perfect manDa respectable man30What can we learn from the passage?AThe writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other.BThe writer has a lot to learn from hi
27、s ideal friend.CThe writers ideal friend has a lot to learn from him.DThe writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend.31From the second paragraph, we can infer the writer is sure that _.Afriendship means a great deal to himBnothing can be done without friendsChe who does not smoke or dri
28、nk must be a good friendDgood friends should always help each other DWhen asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, cloth and cars. A true friendship carries-a-long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us
29、connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably youll have disagreements. And the result can be what you dont want an end to the relationship. The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, dont let your pride get in
30、your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when youre wrong even if youve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes.
31、 When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friends point of view(观点). And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles(生活方式) change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connection
32、s strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).32.What would be the best title for the text?A. Easy Ways to Make FriendsB. Ups and Downs in FriendshipC. How t
33、o Mend a Troubled FriendshipD. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends33.The “wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person .A. who has been mistaken for another B. who has been blamed unfairly C. who has treated friends badly D. who has admitted his mistakes 34.According to the text a fr
34、iendship can last long only if .A.we have much in commonB.we know our friends mistakesC.we treat our disagreements wisely D. we have know one another for long35.What should we do if we follow the authors second suggestion? A. Stick to our own prints of view.B. Avoid making mistakes.C. Make an apolog
35、y first.D. Change our lifestyles. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship，improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are tim
36、es in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town，or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend. 36 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1. Associate with
37、 others. The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides，you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. 2. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in
38、making new friends. 37 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 3. 38 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together，Hangin
39、g out will always be a pleasant experience. 4. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However，try not to press your new friend with calls，messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 39 The best friendships are the ones that grow natura
40、lly. 5. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 40 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Do not
41、wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的
42、A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并填在答题卡上的相应位置.Years ago, I worked at the Ringling Brothers Barnum & Bailey Circus. One day, as I was passing the elephants, I suddenly stopped, 41 by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. It was 42 that they coul
43、d, at any time, break free, 43 strangely enough, they didnt. I asked a trainer the 44 for this. He said, “When they were very young we used the 45 size rope, and it was enough to hold them. As they grow up，they believe the rope can 46 hold them, so they never try.”Like the elephants, how many of you
44、 believe you cannot do a thing, simply because you 47 once before? Do you often tell 48 “I cannot dance ” or “Im not good at math”?These are 49 of self-limiting beliefs. You must realize youre 50 for them. Alimiting belief that says youre poor at math may have 51 as a reaction to the embarrassing（尴尬
45、的） experiences related to math, or the remarks made by someone important to you which 52 you. The cool thing is that because you create the 53 you can choose to change it! Here is how:First, 54 it with “ I am good at math”. Once you change your 55 , yourSubconsciousness（潜意识） will make this 56 by dri
46、ving you to act. That might be to take a math course or to go online 57 help, ect. Gradually youll ready see your math skills are 58 .This is such a simple process that you can 59 it today. Dont be like the poorelephant and make your life 60 at a place because of a limiting belief you developedyears
47、 ago.41. A. excited B. confused C. discouraged D. worried42. A. impossible B. doubtful C. uncertain D. obvious43. A. but B. or C. and D. so44. A. case B. result C. reason D. choice45. A. same B. bigger C. smaller D. different46. A. narrowly B. almost C. still D. hardly47. A. did B. failed C. tried D
48、. succeeded48. A. yourself B. others C. your teacher D. your partner49. A. causes B. stories C. results D. examples50. A. conscious B. honest C. responsible D. depended51. A. stopped B. referred C. changed D. originated52. A. interested B. disappointed C. bored D. inspired53. A. belief B. experience
49、 C. embarrassment D. remark54. A. represent B. compare C. mix D. replace55. A. action B. thought C. aim D. plan56. A. come true B. run out C. on guard D. keep cool57. A. at B. by C. for D. in58. A. improved B. judged C. realized D. recognized59. A. finish B. continue C. keep D. begin60. A. involved
50、B. stuck C. unfinished D. changed第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节：语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only visit 61 once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside 62 (search) for work in the cities. Among these is
51、Hua Xing. He 63 (live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job 64 a factory, he seldom visits his hometown. “I havent been back for three years. Its shameful,” he says.65 (develop) has been good in Hua Xings hometown 66 2002. 67 example, new roads have appeared. 68 new school has been buil
52、t. However, some 69 (thing) will never change in his hometown. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time 70 (usual) liked to play together under it. It was such a happy childhood.第四部分 写作（共两节：满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个符号（）
53、，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每句不超过两个错误； 2. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词； 3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived at the lake, so we droppe
54、d the lines into the water. Before waiting for half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.
55、Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and cooked the fish. It tasted good.第二节 ：书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是英语报纸栏目的编辑李华，现有一名叫晓东的学生向你请教如何学好英语，下面你就如何学好英语以书面的形式给他提出几条建议。1. 每天早上大声朗读英语单词、句子及短文。2. 广泛阅读（包括英语小说、报纸、杂志和网络）。3. 每天收听英语广播（VOA、BBC）进行听力练习。4. 写英语日记，多用英语交流等。注意：1.内容应包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译。2. 可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 词数：100字左右。 参考词汇： 广播broadcast 交流communicate
