1、安徽省涡阳县育萃中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1.Wha
2、t will the speakers do tonight?A. Visit Mary.B. Go out of town. C. Host a dinner.2.How does the woman go to work this week?A. By car.B. By bike. C. On foot.3.What time does Daves meeting start?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00. C. At10:00.4.What is Helen going to do?A. Buy some books. B. Study in the library. C
3、. Attend a history class.5.What is the womans feeling now?A. Relief.B. Regret. C. Embarrassment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is Tom busy doing?A. Raising money. B
4、. Writing a lab report. C. Giving classes to children.7.Who might be able to help Tom this week?A. Mike. B. Cathy C. Jane.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why is Jack leaving early?A. To avoid getting stuck in traffic.B. To enjoy the scenery on the way.C. To buy some gifts for his family.9. What does Judy often d
5、o at the railway station?A. Read books. B. Call some friends. C. Look around the shops.10.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What to do next year. B. Where to go for vacations. C. How to pass the waiting time.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Why does Bill look troubled?A. He is short of money. B. He h
6、as made a big mistake. C. He is facing a tough choice.12.What is Bill now?A. A college student. B. An army officer. C.A computer engineer.13.What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do?A. Learn to repair cars. B .Decline the job offer. C. Ask his uncle for advice. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What is the wom
7、an recommending to the man?A.A writer. B. A club.C. A course.15.What is the woman reading now?A. The Beautiful Mind.B. The Great Gatsby.C. The Kite Runner.16.How much time does the man have to read the book?A. Two weeks.B. Three weeks.C. Four weeks.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。17.What is the speaker doing?A. R
8、eporting a study.B. Chairing a meeting.C. Teaching a class.18.What should you pay most attention to when taking notes?A. Listening.B. Reading.C. Writing.19.What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking?A. It keeps information secret. B. It leaves space for future use.C. It makes key words not
9、iceable.20.What will the speaker do next?A. Ask a few questions.B. Show some notes.C. Make a summary.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe Dezeen x Samsung Out of the Box Competition is a global contest that challenges contestants to design innovative obje
10、cts for the home that can be made by repurposing cardboard packaging. Its inspired by Samsungs Eco-Packaging, in which some of its televisions are shipped to customers.Judging criteriaEntries will be judged on how original the idea is, how visually appealing the object is and how useful it would be
11、in the home.Who can enterThe competition is free to enter for anyone over 18 around the world. Entries from individuals and teams will both be accepted.How to enterContestants will need to submit their entry via the form down-loadable here: http:/www. The following information should be included in
12、the form: the name of the design, a description of its concept (maximum 300 words), one to ten images showing the object in use in the home. A video or animation (动画) displaying the design and its assembly (组装) is optional.Closing dateAll entries must be received by 23:59 BST on October 29, 2020.Sho
13、rtlist (入围名单)and finalistsIn November 2020, Dezeen and Samsung will select a shortlist of the best designs, which will be published on the Dezeen website. In December 2020, five finalists will then be exhibited at IFA Berlin, one of the worlds largest trade fairs for consumer electronics. Entrants b
14、ehind the top five designs will be invited to attend the IFA to present their designs to an English-speaking jury.Winners and prizesThe competition is awarding $20,000 in total prize money, which will be divided among the top five finalists. The overall winner will receive a top prize of $10,000.21.
15、Which of the following is NOT a criterion for deciding who takes first place in the Samsung Out of the Box Competition?A. CostB. FunctionC. CreativityD. Appearance22. Lily, who decides to enter the Competition, will have to submit all the following information EXCEPT FOR _. A.Nameofdesign B. Videoor
16、animationC. Uploadimages (at most 10) D. Entrydescription23.Which of the following statements is true?A. Each of the finalists will receive a prize of $4,000.B. The overall winner will have a chance to visit Samsung.C. The best designs will be published on the Dezeen website.D. The finalists will re
17、present their designs at IFA in their native languages.BIt was during a school trip to the Art Gallery of NSW that I realized I was not white.Aged eight, rough and noisy like any child travelling to an exciting place miles away from their own home, I was seriously reminded by a supervising teacher t
18、o stay in one place. To ensure this happened, and that I did not escape to a closed-off exhibition area the minute her eyes turned elsewhere, she forced me to hold the hand of a quiet, modest girl in my class, the typical teachers pet.Already feeling incredibly self-conscious, the moment took a turn
19、 for the worse when a fellow classmate eyed our interlocked hands. With a finger pointing accusingly towards us, he said, “God, I can see her hand turning black already.”That night I came home and cried in the shower. My own secret purchase of a Dove beauty bar failed to wash off the thick layer of
20、dark grime (污点) onto my skin. For the first time I was forced to confront the vast valley between who I thought I was and who I actually was.Race proceeded to become something I struggled with all throughout adolescence. In stories like these, the climax (高潮) usually comes during university. To an e
21、xtent, that was true.In your hands today is an edition that celebrates stories like mine, of lives and experiences informed by race.While race is the source of many of our struggles, it is also the location of our characteristics, dearest stories, and most loved people. We have come to understand li
22、fe better from our race. As people coming from an ethno-cultural (种族文化的) minority, our race informs, but does not single-handedly define, who we are.24.Why did the teacher ensure the author stayed in one place?A. She punished the author because the author was not white.B. She was happy to see the au
23、thor and the girl hand in hand.C. She was afraid the author would be laughed at by her classmates.D. She was afraid the author would run to a forbidden exhibition area.25.When did the author realize what the race meant to her?A. The moment the boy said her hands were black.B. The minute the teacher
24、required her to stay still.C.The moment she bought a Dove beauty bar secretly.D. The night the bar couldnt wash off the dirt from her skin.26. It is inferred from the text that.A. she struggled hardest during her college yearsB. she fought for those who were treated in an unfair wayC. she realized w
25、ho she actually was during her adolescenceD. she struggled against the prejudice all her life27.Which of the following can be the title of the passage?A. Race Is EverywhereB. Race Taught Me a LotC. Minorities Are the BestD. Race Defines Who We AreCA walk through the galleries of Quebecs Montreal Mus
26、eum of Fine Arts (MMFA) places individuals face-to-face with some 43,000 artworks ranging from Chinese ceramics (陶瓷制品) to Inuit sculpture.While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience, a group of local physicians will soon be able to prescribe (开处方) museum visits as treatment for some illn
27、esses.We know that art contributes to neural (神经的) activity, said MMFA director Nathalie Bondil. What we see is that being in contact with art can really help your well-being.Hlne Boyer, vice president of a Montreal-based medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase l
28、evels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter (神经传导物质) known as the happy chemical which helps to lift mood.According to Boyer, the small increase in hormones（荷尔蒙）associated with enjoying an afternoon of art is similar to that offered by exercise, making museum prescriptions ideal for the elderly experienc
29、ing pain that prevents them from regularly joining in physical activity.The museum visits are designed to improve traditional methods. As Bondil notes, spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction. What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their
30、 own pain, she says. When you enter the museum, you escape from the speed of our daily life.I am convinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century, said Bondil. Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century, sports were
31、believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA.28. What does Hlne Boyer think of museum visits?A. They can cheer people up.B. They can reduce physical activity.C. They can slow down our life pace.D. They can increase levels
32、 of art appreciation.29. How do museum visits affect people?A. Stop them concentrating on pain. B. Stop them focusing on traditional methods.C. Encourage them not to be absent-minded.D. Encourage them to slow their steps while walking.30. What does the last paragraph suggest?A. Physical activities w
33、ere popular in the 19th century.B. Sports are considered to be harmful to the body.C. Ideas of treating illnesses are changing over time.D. Doctors prescribe museum visits regularly now.31. What is the main idea of the text?A. Museum visits are ideal for the elderly.B. Happy chemical helps to lift m
34、ood.C. Peaceful environment helps escape pain.D. Cultural activities will promote health.DIm Jeff Logan, president of Logan Luxury Theaters Corporation. Im very sorry to tell you many cinemas are at the risk of closing permanently. Thats something we would hate to see happen.Watching the newest box
35、office movie and eating a big bucket of popcorn is an experience that many of us have enjoyed for a very long time. We all have fond memories of going to a theater of our first dates or the first movie we saw with our children. A movie theater is so important to the fabric of the local community. It
36、s a place where we all gather, no matter what our interests, and no matter what ages, young and old, rich and poor.But how much longer will classic theaters remain open? Just like other industries, movie theaters have been hit hard by the pandemic and are going dark. The entire industry is being imp
37、acted by the pandemic, because the studios dont want to release their new movies until all the theaters can be open. As we all know, the theaters cant do well and cant get back to full 7-day a week at full speed operation without new movies to play.Recently, the Logan Luxury 5 Cinema in Mitchell reo
38、pened for the weekends. However, like many theaters, it is only operating at about 10 percent capacity. Since opening, several new safety measures have been put in place. Block off every other row. People are asked to leave three seats between them and the next group. Staff spray the theater with di
39、sinfectant (消毒剂) after every show. And sanitizer stations can be found throughout the theater.Even so, some people still arent comfortable going to a movie theater yet. I fully understand that. Anyhow, I just hope we must do something else to help out our local theaters, like taking part in a new na
40、tional proposal called Save Your Cinema.32.What does the underlined word fabric in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Typical feature.B. Basic structure.C. Public support.D. Common vision.33.Why are the film studios unwilling to release the new movies?A. Cinemas dont operate normally.B. New movies arent welcom
41、ed.C. People dont like going to cinema.D. Many cinemas go out of business.34.What can we infer about the Logan Luxury 5 Cinema after its reopening?A. It makes a lot of money.B. It does well in disease prevention.C. It receives a large audience every day.D. It offers more enjoyable experience.35.What
42、 is the purpose of this text?A. To share the good and glorious old days.B. To explain a social problem and its negative effects. C. To appeal to the public to save the industry. D. To ask for peoples solutions to the problem. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Just like es
43、says, all speeches have three main sections: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion. 36 You need to write a speech in a way that keeps the attention of an audience and helps paint a mental image at the same time. Whatever type of speech you decide to write, find ways to make your words memor
44、able.The structure of how to write your speech is just the start. 37 Start by paying attention to your audience and their interests. Write the words youll speak with passion and enthusiasm, which you also want your listeners to share. When writing your attention-grabbing statements, make sure you ar
45、e writing what will get their attention, not just yours. 38 Read famous speeches and look at the way they are constructed. Find things that stand out and figure out what makes it interesting. Oftentimes, speechwriters use rhetorical devices（修辞法）to make certain points easy to remember.Remember to beg
46、in and end your speech with something that will gain and hold the attention of your audience. If you spend too much time getting into your speech, people will zone out or start checking their phones. 39 40 When you give the speech, think about the tone you should use, and be sure to write the speech
47、 in the same flow that youd use in conversations. A great way to check this flow is to practice reading it out loud. If you stumble（磕磕巴巴）while reading or it feels dull, look for ways to jazz up（使活泼）the words and improve the flow.A. Youll also need to write the speech skillfully.B. How you deliver th
48、e speech is also important.C. You can gain inspiration from others speeches.D. Instead, if interested, they may stick with you until the end.E. So the essay form can offer a good foundation for the process.F. However, unlike essays, speeches are not to be read but to be heard.G. In other words, your
49、 speech should contain some color, drama, or humor.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was once the guide on a wildlife-photography trip to the North Pole, where wildlife is 41 . After two days of travel, we reached a fjord (峡湾) and 42 sever
50、al seals resting on the ice. I wished to get a picture of a seal as it came up for breath at a hole. Therefore, I 43 my camera and a motion sensor near the edge of a hole.At two in the morning, a colleague 44 us. He had noticed a polar bear approaching in the distance. We ran to the 45 of the boat t
51、o see what would happen. At first the bear walked toward the boat. Then it turned and 46 directly for my camera. The motion sensor 47 to its movement, starting the camera to take pictures. The bear 48 the camera, gently sniffing it. 49 the bear knocked the camera into the hole! My camera and all tho
52、se 50 pictures disappeared beneath the 51 . 52 , a year later, I joined a similar trip to the same spot. I obtained 53 to bring a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) and a colleague to 54 it. We would try to 55 the camera.When we arrived back and set out our search, we 56 technical difficulties almost i
53、mmediately and had to pull the ROV out of water twice. However, on the third try, the ROV caught hold of the camera. As we eventually got the camera up, we 57 loudly. I managed to take the memory card out and later 58 all 149 photos.Finding that camera is the most satisfying 59 of my career. I have
54、never experienced such a 60 of excitement when we pulled that camera out of the water.41. A. distinctiveB. fierceC. abundant D. fragile42. A. spottedB. ignoredC. disturbed D. hunted43. A. lostB. buriedC. presented D. fixed44. A. rescuedB. arousedC. assisted D. dismissed45. A. ropeB. sailC. bow D. bo
55、ttom46. A. appliedB. waitedC. headedD. accounted47. A. contributedB. objectedC. ledD. reacted 48. A. circledB. squeezedC. crashedD. hid49. A. AdmittedlyB. DeliberatelyC. DesperatelyD. Abruptly50. A. elegantB. preciousC. fashionableD. festive51. A. bearB. iceC. boatD. glacier52. A. FortunatelyB. Regu
56、larlyC. NaturallyD. Eventually53. A. advantageB. informationC. permissionD. knowledge54. A. purchaseB. handleC. processD. promote55. A. repairB. reflectC. removeD. regain56. A. ran intoB. cleared awayC. looked intoD. figured out57. A. sighedB. screamedC. complainedD. prayed58. A. recoveredB. exposed
57、C. createdD. ruined59. A. solutionB. assessmentC. donationD. accomplishment60. A. mixtureB. lackC. burstD. touch第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to the UK Parliament, Big Ben, which is considered as 61 landmark building in London, will keep silent for four years
58、as major conservation works 62 (carry) out on the tower that houses the bell. Visitors to London may feel 63 a pity that they wont hear the chimes (钟声) in the next few years.The chimes from the bell, one of Londons most famous 64 (attract), have kept time in the British capital for 157 years. At noo
59、n on August 21, 2017, Big Ben sounded for the last time until 2021. The repairs are assessed at around29 million. Big Bens 65 (fall) silent is a significant milestone in this 66 (extreme) important conservation project. This important program of works will safeguard the clock 67 a long term basis, a
60、s well as protecting and preserving its home.Big Ben is the name of the bell inside the tower (St. Stephens Tower, renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012), and not the building or the clock simply 68 (know) as the Great Clock itself.The chimes were last silent in 2007 during conservation and before that fr
61、om 1983 to 1985 during a period of refurbishment (翻新). Londoners, however, neednt worry 69 Big Ben will continue to strike for important 70 (nation) events such as New Years Eve and Remembrance Sunday.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两
62、处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Jack has regarded as a young hero in his town for his heroic deed. The other day, Jack was going home by bike as usual while he heard a woman screaming for h
63、elp. Then he was riding quickly towards the direction of the voice. At the corner, he saw a woman stopping by a man with a knife in her hand.Without hesitation, Jack made an immediate dive for a robber and control him by holding him down against the ground. A few minutes later, three policeman came
64、and took the robber away. Slight wounded as he was in the left hand, but since then he has become well known as a young hero all over the town.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）近几年，禽流感、新冠肺炎等疫情大肆流行，威胁着人类的健康。随着秋冬季节来临，感冒病毒更容易传播。请你以“How can we keep healthy?”为题，为校英语报写一篇100字左右的短文，阐述青少年应该如何提高自身的免疫力，从而远离疾病保持健康。注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数
65、。参考词： 增强免疫力strengthen immunityHow can we keep healthy?In recent years, some diseases, like bird flu and COVID-19, are threatening our humanbeings life._高二英语试题答案听力1-5. CABBA 6-10 ABACC 11-15. CABBC 16-20. ACACB阅读理解 21-23 ABC 24-27 DAAB 28-31AACD 32-35 BABC 36-40 FACDB 完形填空 41-45 CADBC 46-50 CDADB 51-
66、55 BACBD 56-60 ABADC 语法填空 61.a 62.are carried 63.it 64. attractions 65.falling 66.extremely 67.on 68. known 69.because 70.national短文改错81.has 后加 been 82.while-when 83.towards-in 84.stopping-stopped 85.her-his 86. the-a 87.control-controlled 88. policeman-policemen 89.Slight-Slightly 90.去掉 but答案解析： A
67、篇 本文是一篇说明文。设计媒体 Dezeen 与韩国 Samsung 一同推出纸板家具大赛，通过 重新利用纸箱设计居家用品，展开一场与世界创意激荡的互动。 21.A 细节理解题。由Judging criteria: Entries will be judged on how original the idea is, how visually appealing the object is and how useful it would be in the home.得知评估作品能否获奖 的标准有 3 点，分别是创新、美学、功能，不包括成本。 22.B 细节理解题。由How to enter部
68、分可得知：必须上报的信息由：设计名字；概念描 述；1 到 10 张照片；动画展示，组装是选择项，不用提交信息；个人团体参赛都可以，所 以也不用提交信息。 23.C 推理判断题。由Shortlist and finalists部分可知：最好的设计会在网站公布。 B 篇 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一位黑人，从小时候起就一直在种族问题上挣扎奋 斗。但是，作者因此也学到了种族并不能决定一个人的本质，而是奋斗的力量源泉。 24.D 细节理解题 。根据第二段中的“a supervising teacher seriously reminded me to stay in one place.To ens
69、ure this happened, and that I did not escape to a closed-off exhibition area”可知，作 者那位严厉的老师之所以让她待在一个地方是因为那位老师怕她跑到展览会的禁区。故选 D。25. A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“I can see her hand turning black already”和第四段 最后一句“For the first time I was forced to confront the vast valley between who I thought I wasand who I actua
70、lly was.”可推知，作者班里的那个男孩所说的话让作者很伤心，第一次让她 意识到了种族对她意味着什么。故选 A。 26.A 推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“In stories like these, the climax(高潮) usually comes during university.”可知，在上大学时种族问题给作者带来的困扰最严重。故选 A。 27. B 主旨大意题 。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者从小就饱受种族问题给自己 带来的烦恼，作者也从中学到了很多东西。B 项“种族教会了我很多”体现了文章的主题， 适合做标题。故选 B。 C 篇 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在 21 世
71、纪，像参观博物馆之类的文化活动将像 20 世纪体 育运动对健康的意义那样提升人们的健康。 28. A 推理判断题。根据第四段“Hlne Boyer, vice president of a Montreal-based medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter known as the happy chemical which helps to lift mood.”可知，Hlne Boyer 认为参观博
72、物馆可以提高血清素的水平，而血清素可以提升情绪，由此推知他认为参观博 物馆可以让人振作起来，故 A 项正确。 29. A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“As Bondil notes, spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction. What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain,”可知，参观博物馆可以让人们转移注意力，不那么专 注于痛苦，故 A 项正确。 30. C 推理判
73、断题。根据最后一段中的“in the 19th century, sports were believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA.”可知，19 世纪，体育运动被认为对身体有害，而现在医生给病人开运动处方，再 根据“I am convinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was for h
74、ealth in the 20th century”可知，在 21 世纪，文化将成为 20 世纪体育运动对健康的意义，由此推 知，疾病治疗观念随着时间的推移而改变，故 C 项正确。 31. D 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段中的“culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century”可知，在 21 世纪，文化活动将像 20 世纪体育运动 对健康的意义那样提升人们的健康，故 D 项正确。 D 篇 本文是洛根豪华剧院公司的总裁，杰夫洛根的演讲稿。他经过分析剧院现状和面对 疫情剧院所作出的预防措施
75、，呼吁大家为电影业的再次复兴做出努力。 32. B 猜测词义题。联系上下文，此处说明剧院在社区生活中的作用。可得出结论：剧院 对于当地社区的基本构成(basic structure )有着重要的作用。干扰选项为 A：typical feature 显著特色。文中主要强调的是剧院在社区中不可或缺，不是有着典型特色。 33. A 细节理解题。 由第三段 because the studios dont want to release their new movies until all the theaters can be open. 可得出答案：电影制片厂不愿意发行新电影是因为电影院目前 还不
76、能正常运转。 34. B 推理判断题。由第四段详细描述可知这个电影院在疫情防控方面做的很好。 35.C 主旨大意题。由文章最后一段 I just hope we must do something else to help out our local theaters, like taking part in a new national proposal called Save Your Cinema. 可知，文 章目的是为了呼吁大家复兴电影产业。 七选五 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何写好演讲稿和做好演讲的方法。 36.根据前文“Just like essays, all speech
77、es have three main sections: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion.( 就像散文一样，所有的演讲都有三个主要部分:引言、正文和结语。)”可 知，作者将演讲与论文进行了类比，前文讲到了其在结构上的相同点，因此设空句应是提及不同点。选项 F. However, unlike essays, speeches are not to be read but to be heard.( 然而， 与散文不同的是，演讲不是用来读的，而是用来听的。)提及了不同点，且 However 表转 折含义，符合语境。故选 F 项。 37
78、.根据后文“tart by paying attention to your audience and their interests. Write the words youll speak with passion and enthusiasm, which you also want your listeners to share. When writing your attention-grabbing statements, make sure you are writing what will get their attention, not just yours.(注意你的听众和
79、他们的兴趣。写下你将充满激情和热情地说的话，你也希望你 的听众能够分享。当你写那些吸引注意力的语句时，确保你写的是能引起他们注意的内 容，而不仅仅是你自己的)”可知，本段主要讲述了写作技巧。A 项 Youll also need to write the speech skillfully.( 你还需要把演讲稿写得很有技巧)贴合主题，符合语境。故选 A 项。 38.设空句应是本段中心主旨句。根据后文“Read famous speeches and look at the way they are constructed.( 阅读著名的演讲，看看它们是如何构造的。)”可知本段主要话题应是“可以
80、参 考其他人的演讲学习”。选项 C. You can gain inspiration from others speeches.( 你可以从别 人的演讲中获得灵感。)贴合本段主题，可作中心主旨句。故选 C 项。 39.根据前文“If you spend too much time getting into your speech, people will zone out or start checking their phones.( 如果你在演讲上花了太多时间，人们就会走神或者开始查看手机。)” 可知，前文在讲述观众在演讲不感兴趣时的表现，因此可以推知设空句应是讲到感兴趣时 观众又是如何
81、表现的。选项 D. Instead, if interested, they may stick with you until the end.( 相 反，如果你感兴趣，他们可能会一直陪着你直到最后。)讲述了感兴趣时的表现，且与前文 形成对比，符合语境。故选 D 项。 40.根据后文“When you give the speech, think about the tone you should use, and be sure to write the speech in the same flow that youd use in conversations.( 当你在做演讲的时候，考虑
82、一下 你应该使用的语气，并且一定要用你在对话中使用的语气来写演讲。)”可知，本段在讲述 如何开始演讲。选项 B. How you deliver the speech is also important.( 你如何发表演讲也很重 要。)符合本段主旨要义。故选 B 项。 完形填空 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一次拍摄野生动物的旅行中相机被北极熊弄到了冰 洞里，后来经过努力成功地将照相机打捞出水，为此作者感到很欣慰。 41. C。句意：我曾经是一次去北极进行野生动物摄影之旅的向导，这里的野生动物很丰 富。distinctive 与众不同的 fierce 激烈的 abundant 丰富的 frag
83、ile 脆弱的。北极地区的野生动 物种类是丰富的，这里适合拍摄野生动物的生活，选择 abundant 合乎语境。 42. A。句意：经过两天的旅行，我们到达了一处峡湾，发现冰面上有几只海豹在休息。 spotted 发现 ignored 忽略 disturbed 打扰 hunted 捕猎。我们到达北极地区是为了拍摄动物的 生活，因此我们一行人“发现”了几只海豹。 43. D。句意：因此，我将相机和运动传感器固定在洞的边缘附近。lost 丢失 buried 埋葬 presented 提出 fixed 将固定。为了拍摄海豹的照片，因此“我”将照相机固定在洞的 旁边。 44. B。句意：凌晨两点，一位
84、同事唤醒了我们。rescued 营救 aroused 引起，唤醒 assisted 帮助； dismissed 解雇。有一名同事发现了远处有一只北极熊向我们靠近，因此他将我们大 家叫醒。 45. C。句意：我们跑到船头看会发生什么。rope 绳 sail 帆 bow 弓，鞠躬，船头 bottom 底 部。为了看清楚北极熊的行动，我们来到船头，其他选项不合乎语境。 46. C。句意：然后它转身直接走向我的相机。applied for 应用 waited for 等待 headed for 朝 （某方向）行进 accounted for 解释；说明；占比例。由下文可知，北极熊嗅着照相机，因 此它此
85、前是走向了照相机。47. D。句意：运动传感器对北极熊的运动做出回应，启动了相机进行拍照。contributed to 做贡献 objected to 反对 led to 导致 reacted to 对做出回应。运动传感器启动了相机进行拍 照，说明它对北极熊的运动做出了反应。 48. A。句意：熊绕着相机转圈，轻轻地嗅着它。circled 围绕转圈 squeezed 挤压 crashed 坠毁 hid 隐藏。这只北极熊发现了照相机，它围着照相机转圈，是要弄清楚这是什么东 西。49. D。句意：突然，熊把相机撞到了洞里! Admittedly 诚然 Deliberately 故意地 Desper
86、ately 拼命地，绝望地 Abruptly 突然地。由上下文可知，北极熊的活动超出了我们的预料，这是 很突然的。 50. B。句意：我的相机和所有这些珍贵的照片都跑到冰下去了。elegant 优雅的 precious 珍 贵的 fashionable 时髦的 festive 喜庆的。此次北极旅行的目的就是拍摄动物的照片，因此这 些照片是很珍贵的。 51. B。句意：我的相机和所有这些珍贵的照片都跑到冰下去了。bear 熊 ice 冰 boat 船 glacier 冰川。照相机被熊撞到了洞中，因此它处在冰面之下。 52. A。句意：幸运的是，一年后，我参加了一次类似的旅行，前往同一地点。For
87、tunately 幸运地 Regularly 经常 Naturally 自然地 Eventually 最终。由后文可知，一年之后，他们又来 到了同样的地方，并且成功地将照相机打捞出水，因此这是很幸运的事情。 53. C。句意：我获得了携带遥控车的许可，一名同事对它进行操控。advantage 优点 information 信息 permission 允许 knowledge 知识。此处表示“我”获得了携带遥控车的许 可，然后由一名同事去操控它。 54. B。句意：我获得了携带遥控车的许可，一名同事对它进行操控。purchase 采购 handle 驾 驶，操控 process 处理 promo
88、te 促进。it 指代的是遥控车，handle it 即“操控遥控车”，由下文 可知，这是为了找到照相机。 55. D。句意：我们将尝试找到相机。repair 修理 reflect 反射 remove 去掉 regain 重新获得。 由下一段的“got the camera up”可知，“我们”要找到照相机。 56. A。句意：当我们返回并开始搜索时，我们立即遇到了技术难题，不得不两次将遥控车 拖出水面。ran into 碰到 cleared away 清除 looked into 审查 figured out 弄清楚。由下文的两 次将这个设备拉出水，可知“我们”遇到了技术困难。 57. B。
89、句意：当我们最终拿起相机时，我们大声地叫出来。sighed 叹气 screamed 尖叫 complained 抱怨 prayed 祈祷。照相机中的照片很珍贵，能够失而复得，“我们”会很开心 的，因此大声地叫出来。 58. A。句意：我设法取出存储卡，后来恢复了所有 149 张照片。recovered 重新获得，恢复 exposed 曝光 created 创造 ruined 毁灭。拿出内存卡的目的就是为了重新获得照相机中存储 的照片。 59. D。句意：重新获得相机是我的职业生涯中最让我感到满意的成就。solution 解决 assessment 评定 donation 捐款 accompli
90、shment 成就。因为相机中储藏了很多珍贵的照片， 因此能够重新获得照相机是作者的职业生涯中最令自己满意的一个成就。 60. C。句意：当我们将相机从水中拿出时，我从未感受过如此地激动。mixture 混合物 lack 缺乏 burst 爆炸，爆发 touch 触摸。这个时候作者心中肯定会有一种特别快乐的感受，使用 burst（突然爆发某种感情）表示“我”心中的感觉非常形象。【参考范文】In recent years, some diseases, like bird flu and COVID-19, are threatening our human beings life. It is
91、 high time that we teenagers should strengthen our immune system. To have a healthy lifestyle is of great importance. First of all, a balanced healthy diet is a must for teenagers, which provides the body with different nutrients to be stronger enough to fight many diseases. Besides, sleep is necess
92、ary for our health. As we know, sleeping is to our body what gas is to an engine. It can guarantee us sufficient energy to study hard next day. Finally, to keep fit, it is very necessary to take more exercise. You know, the importance of exercise can never be too stressed. We need to do more like jo
93、gging and running, which can keep us energetic. Nothing could be more important than owning a healthy body in the world. Keep doing these, and youll be healthier and healthier.听力原文：第一节Text 1M:Who will join us for dinner tonight?W:Bob and Candy. I also invited Mary, but she is out of town.M:What a pi
94、ty! I was hoping she would come.Text 2M:If I were you, Id just walk to work. It would take you about 20 minutes. Riding a bike is a good choice, too.W:I agree. But this week my husband is away on business, so I have to drive my kids to school before I go to work. Im pressed for time, you know.Text 3
95、W:Its 8:30, Dave, and youre going to be late for the meeting.M:Oh, my! I just have half an hour left. I cant believe I slept for 10 hours.Text 4M:Hi, Helen. Where are you off to?W:To the library. Ive got a history paper due next week, and need to do some reading.Text 5W:Thank goodness! Youre still h
96、ere.M:Whats up?W:I need your signature for this document. Its urgent.第二节Text 6W:Are you all alone, Tom? Why not ask Mike to help you collect money for the Childrens Centre?M:Well, hes working on his lab report. Could you come?W:Id love to, but I wont be available until next week. I think Cathy will
97、have some free time this week. Do you want me to pass on a message?M:Thatd be nice. Thanks, Jane.Text 7W:Are you leaving for the railway station now, Jack? Its so early.M:Just avoiding the rush hour traffic. I dont want to be late.W:So you have to wait for about two hours? I dont think theres scener
98、y to look at.M:Dont worry! Ill take a book with me.W:Its too noisy to read in the railway station. I would usually look around the shops while waiting for the train.M:But Ive already got all the gifts for my parents and sisters. I dont need to buy anything. If I really cant focus on the book, I may
99、phone up some friends I havent talked to in a while.W:Thats a nice idea. Betty told me last time that she often spent the waiting time writing a to-do list so that shed not miss anything in the days to come.M:Thats an awesome idea. Ill surely do that. Thank you, Judy. See you next year.W:Bye!Text 8W
100、:Hi, Bill. You look troubled. Whats the matter?M:Hi, Grace. I have a big decision to make. My uncle offered me a job as the lead engineer at his service station, and with good pay.W:Thats wonderful, but are you going to quit college?M:Thats exactly the problem. One side of me says, “Oh, go ahead! Yo
101、u can go back to college anytime. What job could you get after college that would pay you $15 an hour? Thats $30,000 a year!”W:And then?M:And then, the other side says, “Hold it, not so fast! For all those years you were in the army, you planned to go to college so that you would have many job possi
102、bilities to choose from. Youve planned your whole life around going to college. And now”W:I can see it. Its true that with your experience in the army, you could do excellent work repairing cars if you accept the job. But you are doing very well now. Just think of the future. You will get better job
103、s.Text 9W:Hey, John. Can I talk to you for a minute?M:Sure, whats up?W:I wanted to let you know about a book club I joined a few months ago. I know you do a lot of reading, so I thought you might want to come with me next month.M:Oh, that sounds like fun. When does the group meet?W:Usually the last
104、Saturday of the month at 7:30 in the evening. Is that too late for you?M:No, I think thats okay. What do you talk about in the group?W:Well, every month we choose a new book. And then during the next meeting, we discuss it.M:What books have you read?W:Quite a lot. Recently we have read The Beautiful
105、 Mind and The Great Gatsby. Now we are reading The Kite Runner.M:The Kite Runner? Ive heard thats a good book. Whats it about?W:Its about a boy who grows up in Afghanistan during the 1980s.M:That sounds interesting. Id love to come.W:Great! The next meeting will be held in two weeks, so you still ha
106、ve time to read the book.Text 10W:Today, lets begin with note-taking techniques. Note-taking is an important skill not only for taking classes, but also for doing your job in the future. Id like to draw your attention to certain points about taking notes. First, remember that note-taking should be 7
107、5% listening and only 25% writing, so dont try to write down every single word the teacher says. Ignore what is unimportant and write in phrases, not complete sentences. Second, leave spaces and lines between main ideas. You may want to add some information later. I find that some of you are very go
108、od at making use of color, mapping web, and symbols such as arrows, circles and boxes. I highly recommend these tools to all of you, because the use of them makes the outline more easily readable and interesting than the blocks of text. It also makes sure that important words stand out. Here are some examples.
