1、英语必修5译林牛津版Unit 1创新导学案（3）1. How they must have laughed behind my back!(Page 2 Line 22) 该句为“how +句子”构成的感叹句句型.感叹句由what和how来引导。记住基本的结构！【句型一】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！Whatacleverboyheis!(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！Whatfineweatheritis!多好的天气啊！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！【句型二】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！Howwellyoulook!你
2、气色真好!Howkindyouare!你心肠真好!Howfastheruns!他跑得多么快啊！how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如：HowIwanttobeadoctor!我多么想成为一名医生啊！Howshedances!她跳得多好啊！经典回放I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _ silly mistakes I had made.A. what B. that C. how D. which 10. I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah and told
3、 her we werent going to be friends any more because she couldnt keep her word.( Page 2 Line 24)sothat 引导了结果状语从句；在从句中谓语动词 told 后接了一个宾语从句，其中because引导了原因状语从句。 straight: adj 直的、整齐的a straight line 严肃的 a straight face连续不断的 We spoke for three hours straight.adv 笔直的Stand up straight. 直接地，直率地Come straight to
4、 the street.keep ones word /promise 说话算话；遵守诺言break ones word 食言 give/make ones word 作出承诺11. She was really upset and swore that she hadnt told anyone.( Page 2 Line 24)swear (swore, sworn ) vt.& vi. 发誓，敢说; 诅咒; 咒骂He was so angry that he swore at that man.12. I dont think I can ever forgive her. ( Page
5、 2 Line 27)否定转移 当谓语动词为think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect 等词，且主语为第一人称时，往往对宾语从句的否定转移到主语的谓语动词上来. 注意：在上述情况下若主句主语为第一人称，后跟翻译疑问句时，应针对从句进行反问，且把not 考虑在内；若主句主语为第二、三人称，后跟反意问句时，则应根据主句来进行反问。注意: hope不能否定转移e.g. I dont imagine hell enjoy it, will he?经典回放1) Mrs Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a
6、digital camera,_?(上海)A. is he B. isnt he C. doesnt she D. does she2) I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, ?A. do I B. dont I C. will they D. wont theyforgive vt. ( forgave, forgiven ) 原谅，宽恕forgive sb. for ( doing ) sth. 因 而原谅某人经典回放The Chinese people will never_ the Japanese crimes that they did in
7、the Second World War.A. excuse B. pardon C. forgive D. understand 13.A friendship in trouble. ( Page 3 Line 31) in trouble 有麻烦，处于困境中e.g.If I cant finish it in time, Ill be in trouble. give sb. trouble 给某人造成麻烦 ask for trouble 自找麻烦 get into trouble 陷入困境；遇上麻烦 put sb.to trouble 给某人添麻烦 14.we really had t
8、o focus.( Page 3 Line 37)vt. & vi.(使)集中, (使)聚集;致力于He focused his eyes on me. 他注视着我。 He focused his mind on his lessons.他把心思集中在功课上。调整(镜头, 眼睛)焦点焦距以便看清A defect of vision prevented him from focusing accurately. 视力上的缺陷使他不能准确对焦。n.焦点, 焦距; 中心The camera has two focuses.这部相机有两个焦距。15. He seemed absent-minded a
9、nd as a result of his careless playing, we lost the game. ( P3 L38)absent-minded narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的 strong-minded 意志坚强的 high-minded 思想高尚的 feeble-minded意志薄弱的 evil-minded 心思恶毒的妙辩异同：as a result 与 as a result ofas a result 表“因此，结果”，独立作状语as a result of + n/pron 表“由于 的结果”，引导结果状语.Tom never studied hard, a
10、nd as a result, he didnt pass the exam.The meeting was put off as a result of his absence.16.He said it wasnt his fault if he couldnt play as well as me and that I shouldnt yell at him. ( Page3 Line 41)said 后引起了两个宾语从句，第二个宾语从句中的引导词that不能省略再如 he said Matthew is just.and that I had better（Page3 Line 54
11、）经典回放Having checked the doors were closed , and _ all the lights were off, the boy openedthe door to his bedroom. (湖南) A. why B. that C. when D. where 17.Then we both started shouting at each other and it turned into a horrible argument. ( Page 3 Line 44)turn into变成；把变成 (=change into)；兑换; 翻译 (= tran
12、slate into)；改写turn coins into paper money 把硬币换成纸币 Can you turn this article into Chinese? 你能把这篇文章译成汉语吗?18.He kept on saying really mean things to hurt me. ( Page 3 Line 45)keep on doing sth. 不断/反复做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人做某事 keep sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事I kept hoping that hed phone me.Dont keep on
13、 interrupting me! Im very sorry to have kept you waiting so long. mean adj. 吝啬的，小气的，不善良的，刻薄的 Shes always been mean with money. Dont be so mean to your little brother.means n. 单复数同行，意为“方法，手段”Every means has been tried. Many means have been triedmean v. mean to do sth 打算做 事 mean doing sth意味着做 事 经典回放If
14、 you think that treating a woman well means always_ her permission for things, think again.(湖南)A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting 19. I feel really guilty because I said some really cruel things too, but I cant stand seeing our team lose. ( Page 2 Line 46)guilty adj. 有罪的,犯.罪的(+of) He was found guil
15、ty. 他被判有罪。 自知有过错的,内疚的(+about) I felt guilty after breakingstand 作“忍受，忍耐”讲时，常用于否定句、疑问句中,后接名词 、代词 、 动名词作宾语；英语中bear, stand , put up with都有忍受之意.经典回放I cant stand_ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _talking while she works.(北京 )A. wording; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D.
16、to work; to stop接动词作宾语的动词有：避免错过少延期， （avoid, miss, delay建议完成多练习， suggest, finish, practise 喜欢想像禁不住， enjoy, imagine, cant help承认否定与嫉妒， admit, deny, envy 逃脱冒险莫原谅， escape, risk, excuse忍受保持不介意， stand, keep, mind)20. Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship. ( Page 2 Line 47)1) so + 助动词
17、/ 系动词 / 情态动词 +主语 表示上述肯定情况也适用于该主语。I have seen the film twice. So has my elder sister.2) neither / nor +助动词 / 系动词 / 情态动词 +主语 表示上述否定情况也适用于该主语。I dont go to school today. Neither / nor does he3) it is the same with + 名词 / 代词宾格 或 so it is with +名词 / 代词宾格 表示上述（肯定 和否定的混合或没有统一的助动词情况）也适用于该主语。Tom is a good stu
18、dent and he does well in his studies. It is the same with / so it is with John.4) so +主语 +助动词 / 系动词 / 情态动词 表示对上述情况的赞同- Tom does speak Japanese well.- So he does and so do you5) 主语+ 动词 +so 表示做了前文所述的事情He asked me to stay at home and I did so.经典回放(1) -Its burning hot today, isnt it? - Yes._ yesterday.(
19、福建 )A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it(2) - I reminded you not to forget the appointment. - _ .(江西 )A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I(3) - Mary looks hot and shy. - So_ you if you had a high fever.A. will B. would C. do D. did (4)If you dont go to school, _I. A .no
20、r do B .so will C .so do D .neither shall (5)- David has made great progress recently. - _, and _.A. so he has; so you have B. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have21.The things he said hurt me too, but he has not apologized to me. ( Page 2 Line 50)apologize v.道歉;
21、认错,赔不是(+（to sb.)for sth/doing sthHe apologized to her for not going to her party. 22.Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy, Peter, and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me. ( Page 2 Line 52)cannot help wondering妙辩异同： cant help do , cant help doing , can
22、t help but do(1) cant help do不能帮忙做(2) cant help doing 禁不住做，情不自禁地去做(3) cant help but do禁不住做, 不得不做 Im sorry, but I cant help you(to) clean the classroom.I cant help admiring the picture whenever I look at it.I cant help but respect him.经典回放(1) The visiting President couldnt help _ by the beautiful sce
23、nery of Guilin in Guangxi.A. striking B. to be struck C. being struck D. to strike(2) -How do you like the recorder? - It cant help_ my spoken English and I cant help _ it away.A. improving; throw B. to improve; throw C. improve; throwing D. improving; throwing23.on purpose(P4,Part D)(1) 为了I came he
24、re on purpose to see you. (2)故意地He did it on purpose. 短语链接set purpose 既定的目标; 坚定的意图 with the purpose of 以.为目的 I went there with no set purpose before me. 我去的时侯并没怀有固定的目标。They came here with the purpose of making trouble.24.You have every right to feel(1)_ by your friend if she did tell your secret to
25、others,(P5,Letter 1,L1)do表强调(1).在一般句型中，do(does,did)加动词原形，常用来强调谓语动词的语气可译为“真的”、“果真”、“的确”、“确实”等。例如：You do look nice today.你今天看起来真的很漂亮。Jack said he would come and he did come.杰克说他要来，他果真来了。(2).在祈使句中，do表强意的请求，而不是命令，有时它可以使邀请对方的心意更加客气、热情、友好，而且亲切，此时的do可译为“务”、“务必”等。例如：Please do sit down.务请坐下。Do be careful!请务必
26、小心谨慎!25. If she is a good friend, you should(2)_ for blaming her.(P5, Letter 1,L5)blame vt.blame sb. for (doing ) sth. blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for ) 应（为.） 承担责任；该（为.）受责备（不能用于被动语态）Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English.The police blamed the traf
27、fic accident on Jacks careless driving.If you are not to blame, then who is?经典回放(1)_ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.(福建)A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed(2) Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one
28、_ .(安徽 )A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed(3)I feel it is your husband who_ for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame 26. If you still have doubts, you should think about why dont believe her. (P5, Letter 1,L6)doubt 作动词时，肯定句中whether ,
29、if 引导宾语从句，否定句中只能用that引导 He doubted whether they would be able to help. He never doubted that they would win the game. doubt 可作名词There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问 There is doubt whether. 令人怀疑 Theres no doubt about/of sth毫无疑问经典回放Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_ a cure for AIDS will be found
30、.(广东) A. which B. what C. that D. whether 27.beacause you were ashamed of your (3)_ or your behaviour? (P5, Letter 1,L7)behave vi.(1)表现,行为举止 The young lady behaved courageously in the face of danger. (2). (机器等)开动,运转How is the new machine behaving? 新机器的性能怎样? vt. (后接oneself)使检点,使守规矩Behave yourself! 规矩
31、点! behaviour n.28.embarrass you in public(P5, Letter 1,L12) embarrass vt. 使人感到困窘、尴尬 embarrassed adj. 困窘的，尴尬的embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的；令人为难的 embarrassment n.be embarrassed about/at 因 而感到难堪/尴尬The situation embarrassed me very much.We were embarrassed at the embarrassing situation.29., and bad about not b
32、eing as gifted at football as you are. (P5 , Letter 2,L5)gifted adj. 有天赋的, 有才华的 be gifted at 擅长, 对有天赋 have a gift/ genius/ talent for 拥有的天赋She is a smart girl gifted at singing.Mrs Taylor has_ 8-year-old daughter who has_ gift for painting-she has won two national prizes.A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a
33、D. the; a30.Each player should play to their strengths.(P5, Letter 2，L8)strength n. 力气, 力度, 强势,长处 strong adj.强壮的 strengthen v.加强，巩固He is a man of great strength. Tolerance is one of her many strengths.优点的英文表达法：a strong point; a merit; an advantage; a virtue; an excellence; a quality缺点的英文表达法：a defect
34、; a drawback; a flaw; a fault; shortcomings经典回放(1)To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their_ and weaknesses.(湖北)A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values(2) Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_. (天津)A. ability B. force C. streng
35、th D. mind31.Do not delay.(P5, Letter 2，L14)delay v. (使某人)耽搁/延误（+ doing） “避免错过少延期” n.耽搁, 延迟 I was delayed by the traffic. His delay made the teacher angry.经典回放John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been_ by a heavy storm.(辽宁)A. kept B. stopped C. slowed D. delayed高考早训练阅读下面短文，掌
36、握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dear son,The day that you see me old and I am already not in good health, have patience and try to understand me.If I get dirty when eating, if I can not dress, have patience and remember the hours I 36 teaching it to you. If, when I speak to you, I
37、 37 the same things thousand and one times, do not 38 me, listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you thousand and one times the same story 39 you got to sleep. When I do not want to have a 40 , neither shame me nor scold me. Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I 41 ,
38、in order that you wanted to bathe. When you see my 42 little about new technologies, give me the necessary time and do not look at me with your mocking(嘲弄) smile. I taught you 43 to do so many things: to eat good, to dress well, to confront life. When at some moment I lose the memory or the 44 of ou
39、r conversation, let me have the necessary time to remember, and if I cannot do it, do not become nervous, as the most important thing is not our conversation but surely to be with you and to have you 45 to me.If ever I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well 46 I need to and when not. When
40、my 47 legs do not allow me to walk, give me your 48 , the same way I did when you gave your first 49 . And when someday I say to you that I do not want to 50 any more - that I want to rest forever, do not get angry. Someday you will understand.Try to understand that my age is not lived but survived.
41、 Some day you will discover that, 51 my mistakes, I always wanted the 52 thing for you and that I tried to prepare the way for you. You must not feel sad, angry or impotent(无可奈何) for seeing me 53 you. You must be next to me, try to understand me and to help me as I did it when you 54 living. Help me
42、 to walk, help me to end my way with love and 55 . I will pay you by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you.I love you, Son.Your father36. A. paid B. spentC. costD. took37. A. praiseB. thinkC. repeatD. criticize38. A. interruptB. disturbC. lookD. avoid39. A. whenB. afterC. sinceD.
43、 until40. A. restB. wordC. showerD. sleep4l. A. discoveredB. inventedC. noticedD. assumed42. A. knowingB. fearingC. enjoyingD. consulting43. A. whatB. whenC. howD. why44. A. newsB. attitudeC. materialD. thread45. A. talkingB. listeningC. respondingD. appealing46. A. whereB. howC. thatD. when47. A. t
44、iredB. shortC. longD. strong48. A. legB. earC. handD. mind49. A. stepB. paceC. laughD. cry50. A. talkB. liveC. writeD. sleep51. A. thoughB. sinceC. whileD. despite52. A. lastB. firstC. bestD. most53. A. nearB. behindC. belowD. against54. A. madeB. startedC. earnedD. found55. A. mercyB. careC. excuseD. patience参考答案3640 BCADC 4145 BACDB 46-50 DACAB 51-55 DCABD*结束
