1、第1讲单句语法填空 1As is known to all, the sun _ (rise) in the east and _ (set) in the west day after day.rises; sets句意：众所周知，太阳东升西落，日复一日。表示客观事实、客观规律要用一般现在时。2Tom _ (cry) again and again and we cant bear him anymore.is crying句意：Tom一直在哭泣，我们再也忍受不了他了。进行时与某些副词连用可表示说话人的一种强烈的感情，如厌恶、欣赏、钦佩等。3It has been three years s
2、ince we _ (come) here.came句意：自从我们来到这儿已经三年了。since含有一般过去时的句子/表过去的时间点，主句或句子常用现在完成时。4By the time he was nine, Tom _ (master) a foreign language.had mastered句意：到九岁时，汤姆已经精通了一门外语。by the time表示“到的时候”，引导时间状语从句时，如果从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时。5It is the first time that I _ (go) abroad.have gone句意：这是我第一次出国。“That/This/It
3、 is the first/second/third .time (that) .”句型中，从句常用现在完成时。6More than one customer _ (express) their dissatisfaction with the service of the restaurant so far.has expressed句意：到目前为止，不止一个顾客表达了他们对那家餐厅服务的不满。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时；“more than one 单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。7Put your finger into the water. If it
4、 _ (feel) too hot, pour some cold water in it.feels句意：把你的手指放进水里。如果水太热，就往里面倒一些凉水。感官动词feel不使用被动语态，用主动语态表示被动意义。此处描述一般事实，故句子用一般现在时。8(2020广东六校联考)In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea _(export) to Europe.was exported根据时间状语“In the early period of the 17th century”可知，此处应用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，export
5、和Chinese tea之间构成被动关系，故填was exported。9(2020湖北八校第一次联考)Children younger than 12 _(allow) only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day, and after 9 pm., they would be banned from logging on(登录)，said Tencent. would be allowed根据语境并分析句子结构可知，allow是所在分句的谓语，和所在分句的主语构成被动关系；又根据第二个分句中的“would be banned”可
6、知，此处应用过去将来时，故填would be allowed。10(2020河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试)Translated fiction sales in the United Kingdom_(rise) by 5.5 percent last year, with growing demand for Chinese titles, said Nielsen Book on Wednesday. rose根据空后的“last year”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填rose。11Power walking offers many benefits. Wa
7、lking at a quick pace of 4 mph _(burn) around 300 calories per hour.burnsWalking at a quick pace of 4 mph是v.ing短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式；本句陈述的是客观情况，所以用一般现在时，故填burns。12(2020广东惠州高三第二次调研)I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he _(ask)why he was able to succeed, he gave his answer. was asked根据该
8、句中的“he gave his answer”可知，他是被别人提问的，应用被动语态；此处叙述的是过去发生的事，要用一般过去时；且主语为he, 故填was asked。13(2020江苏扬州期中调研)Now China _(push) for a larger role in global economic policymaking. is pushing句意：中国正在争取在全球经济决策中发挥更大作用。由句意及Now可知，应用现在进行时，故填is pushing。14In recent years, the demand for goji has been rising and we_(see)
9、 increasing numbers of buyers from overseas. have seen根据该句中的时间状语“In recent years”并结合题意可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语为we，故填have seen。15(2020河北辛集中学考试)Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang_ (bring) many changes to the worlds largest royal complex (建筑群)has brought句意：自成为故宫博物院院长以来，单霁翔给这个世界上最大的皇家建筑
10、群带来了许多变化。since引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，对应的主句应用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数，故填has brought。语法填空AIt has been 1_ (exact) one year since I returned from Senegal.Volunteering has helped me understand 2_ is important to me and how to live a happy life.In the past, I 3_ (follow) the common path: from school to university.Its n
11、ot that I didnt enjoy these experiences, but that I had been led down that path by the expectations from my parents and teachers rather than my own ambitions.Therefore, after 4_ (graduate) from university, I decided to achieve something more 5_ (benefit)something that would help the wider community.
12、6_ (apply) for International Citizen Service, then I went to Kaolack, Senegal with Y Care International, where I worked 7_ a member of a team of UK and Senegalese volunteers helping improve the lives of the local young people.I spent time working on the Act 2 Live Project and assisting all kinds of
13、similar 8_ (organize) in their work to improve the lives of the poor.By far, the most rewarding aspect of my volunteering was supporting the amazing people of Kaolack.Working on 9_ wide variety of tasks and living in a different culture have a positive effect on my development.Thanks to volunteering
14、, I was able 10_ (find) confidence as a young adult, learn new skills and enrich my life.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者通过去非洲当志愿者，学会了新的技能并丰富了自己的生活。1exactly此处用副词exactly修饰谓语动词“has been”。2whatwhat在此处引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作主语。3followed根据空前的“In the past”可知，本句描述的是作者之前的事情，故用一般过去时。4graduating此处after是介词，故后面接v.ing形式。5beneficial本
15、空与“more”构成形容词比较级，并且作不定代词something的后置定语，故填benefit的形容词形式beneficial。6Having applied根据本句中的逻辑主语I与apply是主谓关系，而且表示的动作早于谓语动词发生可知，此处应该用apply现在分词的完成式作状语，故此处填Having applied。7aswork as表示“从事工作”。8organizations由关键词“all kinds of”和“their”可知，本空应填organize的名词复数形式organizations。9aa wide variety of意为“多种多样的”，为固定搭配。10to fin
16、dbe able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”。BSometimes you may feel that your life is out of control or find 11_ hard to solve problems.Maybe you want to do something 12_ (perfect)or wait for the perfect time before starting it.But sometimes these thoughts can make you exhausted and lead to long delays or even pre
17、vent you from 13_ (do)it.The way you handle things in life has 14_ influence on how much anxiety you experience.You should not be too strict with yourself.15_ (criticize)by your friends constantly，youll probably want to get rid 16_ them right away.Perhaps its time for you 17_ (change)and start forgi
18、ving yourself for the mistakes you make.When you find yourself in an 18_ (embarrass)situation，you should drop the pessimistic thoughts and pay your attention back to the task at hand.Its also helpful for you to find 19_ (purpose)in life by helping others.No matter how much money you make，you cant ge
19、t true happiness 20_ you know that someone else depends on you.Knowing that someone else needs you can make it easier to go through the toughest time.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是，生活有时候会出现问题，我们可能会经历一些焦虑。我们要集中精力于当前的任务，找到生活的目标，乐于助人，这会让我们更容易度过生活中艰难的时光。11it考查代词。句意：有时你可能会觉得你的生活失控，或者很难解决问题。分析句子成分可知，find为与feel并列的谓语动词，fee
20、l的宾语为that引导的宾语从句，find的真正的宾语是不定式短语to solve problems，故设空处应用形式宾语it，故填it。12perfectly考查词性转换。设空处用于修饰动词短语do something，作状语，应用副词。故填perfectly。13doing考查非谓语动词。句意：但有时候这些想法会让你筋疲力尽，导致长时间的拖延，甚至阻止你去做事。prevent sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，其中from为介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式。故填doing。14an考查冠词。句意：你在生活中处理事情的方式会影响你所经历的焦虑程度。have an in
21、fluence on为固定搭配，意为“对有影响”。故填an。15Criticized考查非谓语动词。句意：不断受到朋友的批评，你可能会想立刻摆脱他们。本句中已有谓语will want，动词criticize与其之间无连接词，应用非谓语形式作状语，且criticize与其逻辑主语you之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填Criticized。16of考查介词。句意见上一题解析。get rid of为固定搭配，意为“摆脱”。故填of。17to change考查非谓语动词。句意：也许你是时候改变一下，开始原谅自己犯下的错误了。Its time for sb.to do sth.为固定句式，意为“到
22、了某人做某事的时候了”。故填to change。18embarrassing考查词性转换。句意：当你发现自己处于尴尬的境地时，你应该放下悲观的想法，把注意力重新放在手头的工作上。此处用于修饰名词situation，作定语，应用形容词，且此处修饰事物，表示其特征，意为“令人尴尬的”。故填embarrassing。19purposes考查名词单复数。句意：帮助别人也有助于你找到人生的目标。purpose意为“目标，目的”时，为可数名词，前面无限定词修饰，且表示复数含义，应用复数形式。故填purposes。20unless考查连词。句意：无论你赚多少钱，你都不能得到真正的幸福，除非你知道其他人依赖你。结合句意可知，后文内容为前文内容的条件，应用连词unless连接，意为“除非”。故填unless。
