1、辽宁省大连市重点中学2021-2022学年高二上学期10月周考英语试卷一、选词填空-句子（本大题共4小题，共30.0分）1. A.present B. simplify C. assess D. bargain E. adaptIt took him a while to _ himself to his new surroundings.When you speak to children, please try to _ your explanations.The saleswoman refuse to _ over the price.It is difficult to _ the
2、value of the house, so they sent some professional workers to so it.It takes us a lot of time to _ the information in a variety of chart forms. But it is worthwhile.2. A.omitted B. indicated C. claimed D. criticized E. polishedThe official was _ for his delay in dealing with the matter.The silver wi
3、ll need to be _ up for the dinner party.The typist _ the last line of the passage.He _ that he was not given a fair hearing.The red sky last night _ that today would be fine.3. A.edition B. attempt C. reputation D. symptom E. referenceFever is a _ of illness which you should take seriously of.The ne
4、w _ of the dictionary carries 7000 additions to the language.After my first _ at baking, I accept the fact that I am not good at it.Keep the list of phone numbers next to the phone for easy _ .Your company enjoys a good _ in this field. Ive heard that the boss took care of your employees and offered
5、 good salaries.4. A.obvious B. skeptical C. standard D. generous E. distinctiveYou can identify peoples nationality from their facial expressions and their _ dress in the country.There is no general agreement on a _ definition of intelligence.He was often _ and gave his belongings to the poor and he
6、lped them out.The UK public remains _ about the impact caused by the climate change and believes the problem is being overstated by scientists.Besides these _ benefits, there are some you may not notice.二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhy go to Madrid？ There may be a slight chill （寒冷） in the air, with tempe
7、ratures staying around 15 in March, but Spains handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events. A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spains greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundacin Mapfre at Paseo de Recoleto
8、s 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family. Later this summer,the anniversary of the death of the Renaissance（文艺复兴）painter El Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5 October. How to go？ The widest r
9、ange of flights is offered by EasyJet - from Bristol, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted； Air Europa flies from Gatwick. Barajas Airport is 12km northeast of t
10、he city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8，but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city centre is 4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 min
11、utes around the clock；5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of 30 covers most of central Madrid.5. When will the exhibition about Picasso close？ _ A. On 23 March.B. On 5 October.C. On 24 June.D. On 11 May.6. Which airline operates flights fr
12、om Manchester to Madrid？ _ A. EasyJet.B. British Airways.C. Air Europa.D. Ryanair.7. What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas Airport？ _ A. Take a city bus.B. Take a taxi.C. Take Metro line 8.D. Take the airport express bus.BMy school appeared on the news last week because we had
13、 made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters（水疱） from digging, and we all got insect bites, too. I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration（合作），and then I lear
14、ned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors,but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden,
15、 since many schools plant them. The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie（大草原），we had made a prairie garden. We had been to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants,and then we planted them. We did not water the garden,but we did weed it. We decided to let
16、nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture,the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students. As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. The reporter interviewed th
17、e headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, he interviewed us,and we explained to him what we had learned through this project. That night,we watched the news,and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long,but it was us. We were famous.
18、All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.8. What seemed to be the TV directors initial reaction to the garden？ _ A. They were excited.B. They were surprised.C. They were uninterested.D. They
19、 were worried.9. What is special about the garden？ _ A. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.B. The grass grew faster than common grass.C. Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.D. Underground water was used for the plants.10. What does the underlined word that refer to in the last paragraph？
20、 _ A. We got blisters on our hands.B. The garden would be famous.C. Our hard work was worthwhile.D. The project would be finished.11. How did the author feel about the project？ _ A. Annoyed.B. Proud.C. Cocky.D. Arrogant.CHeads up! Across the country, sports injuries are a safety concern for young at
21、hletes. Now,the American Medical Association（AMA）has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions（脑震荡）- serious injuries caused by a blow to the head. By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guideli
22、nes are in place, we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon,which can put their health at further risk, said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck,Jr.， M. D.，in a statement. The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soo
23、n as possible. Then, they are only to return to their sport with a doctors written approval. The policy also sets agespecific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concussions. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention（CDC），a co
24、ncussion is a type of traumatic（创伤的）brain injury caused by a bump,blow,or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth. This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull（颅骨）. It can damage brain cells and create
25、chemical changes in the brain. The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreationrelated activities occur in the U.S. every year. A study from the Center for Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40% of high school athletes retu
26、rn to playing before they should. The AMAs new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down.12. Why does the AMA set the new guidelines？ _ A. To protect athletes from concussions.B. To raise safety standards of sports.C. To set rules for health care evaluation.D. To help players return to the
27、game quickly.13. What should young athletes who may have a concussion do？ _ A. Avoid using the head.B. Get treatment in time.C. Leave the field forever.D. Switch to another sport.14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about？ _ A. How the CDC works.B. What causes damage to brain cells.C. What a concussion is
28、.D. How a concussion can be prevented.15. Which of the following is the best title for the text？ _ A. Sports Injuries in the U.S.B. Rules for Safer PlayC. Advice to AthletesD. New Policies for DoctorsDOrganic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as nonorg
29、anic food,but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. However,there are people who think it is a waste of money. There is one main difference between organic and nonorganic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals,such as pesticides（杀虫剂）. In many
30、countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural. Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell o
31、ut to large companies. There werent enough organic ingredients（原料），such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products. Is organic food more nutritious？This is part of the debate. Many farmers a
32、nd consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria（细菌），such as E. coli and salmonella. These can get into co
33、ntact with organic and nonorganic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too. Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money？This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require
34、 more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.16. What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers？ _ A. Price.B. Variety.C. Freshness.D. Safety.17. What is the doctors suggestion？ _ A. Make sure the food is clean.B. Reduce the use of pesticides.C. G
35、row your own food.D. Buy large companies products.18. Which of the following do most people agree on organic food？ _ A. It is easier to grow.B. It tastes better.C. It contains more fat.D. It is more nutritious.19. Where does this text probably come from？ _ A. A recipe book.B. A health magazine.C. A
36、medical report.D. A chemistry paper.三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The Hotel Wake up Call Gets Personal Heres a wakeup call：The hotel front desk will do one better than ringing your phone in the morning. Theyll send an actual human being to your room. Dont worry. They wont come in and give you a good mornin
37、g kiss. （1） _ Never mind that most travelers nowadays have smart phones with builtin alarm clocks. （2） _ Here are some examples. At Wolcott Hotel, if a wakeup call is unanswered, they will send an employee to your door. At Las Ventanas al Paraiso, an employee shows up at your room to wake you up wit
38、h tea, coffee and breakfast bread. At Mandarin Oriental, a person rather than an automated system will call to wake you up. （3） _ Hotels have always taken the wakeup call seriously. （4） _ If you dont get your call within five minutes of the requested time, you wont have to pay for your room. Travele
39、rs, too, still want to have an option of a wakeup call. A study of 285 guests at Crowne Plaza found that 53% considered a wakeup call very important. （ 5） _ In the late 1980s, hotels turned to automated systems. Then all youd get was a ring and silence. In the evercompetitive race for loyal customer
40、s,however,many hotels are now getting creative with the wakeup call. Some hotels even have recordings of celebrity voices. And more hotels will go back to the old inperson system of wakeup calls. A.But they might bring you coffee. B.If you dont answer, youll get a wakeup knock. C.The human wakeup ca
41、ll is a way to personalize a guests stay. D.The hotel gets 15 to 30 requests for wakeup calls each day. E.Crowne Plaza, for instance, has a wakeup call guarantee. F.But the wakeup call became less personal over the years. G.Some guests sleep through the call, while others turn their phone ringers of
42、f.20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G21. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G22. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G23. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G24. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Our apartment has been hit by a hurricane. Every bit of furniture is（1） _ with paper chains, scissors, tape and mod
43、eling clay. （2） _ ，Im so exhausted tonight, recovering from a surgery. The phone rings-for the sixth time in less than an hour. We know it is my mother,again. A stroke claimed her brain,but not her life. She is troubled by a severe mental（3） _ - She has no idea that she has（4） _ the things she is ab
44、out to say a million times. Nor can she recall I had a （5） _ . Each time she calls, I play a game with （6） _ called How Good a Person Can I Be？ Ive won five rounds of the game tonight；I am due for a（7） _ this time. Mom! I （8） _ . You are not being removed from your home! And we visited two days ago!
45、 Silence. Then： I was only calling to say hi. My mother continues,Why are you yelling？ I sink into the couch, aware that my daughter is（9） _ . She hears me scold my mother and lose my（10） _ . I have not only failed at being a good person；I have failed at being a good （11） _ to my daughter. Can I tal
46、k to Grandma Ellie？ My five-year-old（12） _ the phone. （13） _ ，I hand it over. Then, I hear my mother（14） _ through the receiver. Sweetheart! How are you？Did you go to school today？ What magic is this？All she says is Hi,Grandma, Out of the phone comes a waterfall of good （15） _ . My mother tells her
47、how much she loves her and how lovely her voice sounds. I was tired and angry；but now I am （16） _ inside,watching my kindergartner（17） _ her fragile grandmother with such skillfulness. Im fascinated by their（18） _ . The mess in our apartment still（19） _ around me. I listen to my daughter whispering
48、to her grandmother, caring for her with extreme（20） _ .25. A. coveredB. decoratedC. mixedD. filled26. A. To be frankB. Worse stillC. Above allD. Needless to say27. A. performanceB. fitnessC. disorderD. function28. A. createdB. completedC. confirmedD. repeated29. A. surgeryB. strokeC. headacheD. prob
49、lem30. A. my daughterB. myselfC. my momD. my grandma31. A. successB. winnerC. failD. quarrel32. A. whisperB. explainC. promiseD. yell33. A. imitatingB. sleepingC. laughingD. witnessing34. A. beliefB. faceC. temperD. way35. A. friendB. exampleC. caregiverD. companion36. A. reaches forB. picks upC. pl
50、ays withD. hangs up37. A. ExcitedlyB. AimlesslyC. UnwillinglyD. Wordlessly38. A. break downB. call outC. cheer onD. cry out loud39. A. ideasB. relationshipC. cheersD. applause40. A. shockedB. weakC. softD. firm41. A. teachB. handleC. botherD. acknowledge42. A. declarationB. exchangeC. voicesD. behav
51、ior43. A. countsB. expandsC. settlesD. disappears44. A. conditionsB. confidenceC. patienceD. efforts五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）45. We decide to give a gift to our school for her birthday before（1） _ （graduate）. We had a heated discussion（2） _ what gift to give. We think we should do（3） _ we can to help o
52、ur school. Some advise（4） _ （plant） more trees on the coming Tree-Planting Day to make our campus more beautiful,（5） _ others hold the view（6） _ we should introduce the history of our school to friends, schoolmates or relatives. Besides, we can show（7） _ around our school to make her better（8） _ （kn
53、ow）. As far as I am concerned, Id like to study even（9） _ （hard） for a better university. In this way,our school will be proud of us and thus we can make （10） _ even greater contribution to her.六、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，美句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：
54、在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（ 2）只允许修改10处多者从第11处起不计分。 Sometimes in February, my teacher told us about the city speech contest, its topic was People who have overcome difficulties in their lives. I thought of my grandma would be my perfect t
55、opic. Then I carefully prepared for contest. A couple of weeks later,after the first round I was choosing to be one of the seven finalists! The final was held soon. I was the sixth to present the speech. How a relief when I finished it! After the last person finished,the judge made their final decis
56、ions and announced that I have won first prize. The audience were going wildly clapping and cheering! I was extremely happy. It was such exciting a moment that I will always remember.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）47. 关于唐诗吟诵大赛的通知假如你是学生会主席李华，为了让外国人了解中国传统文化，学生会将举行 唐诗吟诵大赛（Tang Poetry Recitation Contest），特邀学校国际部
57、的学生参加。请你根据提示写一则通知，主要内容包括： （1）大赛的目的和意义； （2）时间：2019年5月21日； （3）地点：学校礼堂； （4）范围：唐诗三百首。 注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：学校礼堂 school auditorium；唐诗三百首Three Hundred Tang Poems答案1.【答案】【小题1】adapt【小题2】simplify【小题3】bargain【小题4】assess【小题5】present2.【答案】【小题1】criticized【小题2】polished【小题3】omitted【小题4】claimed【小题
58、5】indicated3.【答案】【小题1】symptom【小题2】edition【小题3】attempt【小题4】reference【小题5】reputation4.【答案】【小题1】distinctive【小题2】standard【小题3】generous【小题4】skeptical【小题5】obvious5.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】B8.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B12.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】B20.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题
59、4】E【小题5】F25.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】D【小题10】C【小题11】B【小题12】A【小题13】D【小题14】B【小题15】C【小题16】C【小题17】B【小题18】B【小题19】C【小题20】C45.【答案】【小题1】graduation / graduating【小题2】about【小题3】whatever【小题4】planting【小题5】while【小题6】that【小题7】them【小题8】known【小题9】harder【小题10】an46.【答案】【小题1】SometimesinFe
60、bruary,myteachertoldusaboutthecityspeechcontest,itstopicwasPeoplewhohaveovercomedifficultiesintheirlives.Ithoughtofmygrandmawouldbemyperfecttopic.ThenIcarefullypreparedforcontest.Acoupleofweekslater,afterthefirstroundIwas choosingtobeoneofthesevenfinalists!Thefinalwasheldsoon.Iwasthesixthtopresentth
61、espeech. HowareliefwhenIfinishedit!Afterthelastpersonfinished,the judgemadetheirfinaldecisionsandannouncedthatI havewonfirstprize.Theaudienceweregoing wildlyclappingandcheering!Iwasextremelyhappy.Itwas suchexcitingamomentthatIwillalwaysremember. 【详解】 （1）sometimes改为sometime.考查副词。句意：在二月的某个时候，我的老师告诉我们关
62、于城市演讲比赛，它的主题是克服了生活中的困难的人们。sometimes有时， sometime某个时候，根据句意可知，此处指在二月的某个时候。故sometimes改为sometime. （2）its前加and或its改为whose.考查连词或定语从句。句意同上。此处可以在its前加and,形成并列句；也可以将its改为whose,构成whose引导的定语从句，先行词是the city speech contest。故its前加and或its改为whose. （3）删掉thought后of.考查动词。句意：我认为我的奶奶会是我完美的话题。think of记起，想起，考虑，后接名词或名词性短语；m
63、y grandma would be my perfect topic是完整的句子，可以做think认为的宾语从句，从句省略引导词that。故删掉thought后of. （4）contest前加the.考查冠词。句意：然后我认真准备比赛。此处特指上文提到的the city speech contest,应使用定冠词the。故contest前加the. （5）chosen.考查动词语态。句意：几个星期后，在第一轮之后，我被选为进入决赛的七个选手之一！根据语境可知，此处是被动语态，而不是过去进行时。故choosing改为chosen. （6）How改为What.考查感叹句。句意：当我完成它的时候，
64、我真是松了一口气！分析句子成分可知，此处是感叹句型：What+a/an+adj.+n.!故How改为What. （7）judge改为judges.考查名词复数。句意：最后一个人结束后，评委做出了最后的决定，宣布我获得了一等奖。根据常识可知，大赛的评委不止一个，应使用名词复数。故judge改为judges. （8）have改为had.考查动词时态。句意：最后一个人结束后，评委做出了最后的决定，宣布我获得了一等奖。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，获得一等奖发生在宣布之前，属于过去的过去，应使用过去完成时。故have改为had. （9）wildly 改为wild.考查形容词。句意：观众们欣
65、喜若狂，鼓掌欢呼！分析句子成分可知，此处go属于系动词，后接形容词作表语，clapping and cheering做伴随状语。故wildly 改为wild. （10）such改为so.考查结果状语从句。句意：那是如此激动人心的一刻，我会永远记得。分析句子成分可知，此处词结果状语从句：so+adj.+a/an +n.+that如此以至于故such改为so.【小题2】略47.【答案】Notice Do you want to have a further knowledge oftraditional Chinese culture？ Here comes your opportunity一th
66、e Student Union will organize a Tang Poetry Recitation Contest. Below is some detailed information you need to know. 【高分句型一】（目的和意义） As scheduled,the contest is to be heldon May 21st, 2019.（时间） Above all, it is essential that you get fully prepared before the contest. Therefore, youre strongly recomm
67、ended to read Three Hundred Tang Poems thoroughlyand learn to appreciate the beauty oftraditional Chinese poetry. （范围）Whoever feels interestedand has a passion forit can sign up at the school auditorium before this Sunday. 【高分句型二】（地点）Dont miss the chance of being a winner, and some appealing prizes are eagerly waiting for you. （邀请参加） Dont hesitate to take part! Hope you will benefit a lot and make much progress in your Chinese.（希望）
