1、湖南省长沙市明德中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考生结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
2、个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much should the mans rent be?A. $500. B. $150. C. $125.2. What will the woman probably think of the man?A. He used to be an excellent athlete.B. He is a real sportsman.C. He is a sports fan.3. What has the man been doing?A. Filli
3、ng out a form.B. Having an interview.C. Asking for information.4. What do we know about the woman?A. She is too busy to go.B. Shes willing to go swimming.C. She doesnt want to wait long.5. What does the woman mean?A. Its terrible to go abroad alone.B. It doesnt matter if the man is not good at Engli
4、sh.C. The man should improve his English.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman going to be?A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.7. How long will the woman wor
5、k every day?A. 8 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 4 hours.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. An exam. B. An interview. C. A writing contest.9. How are they feeling at the moment?A. Pretty happy. B. Very sad. C. A little confused.10. Which part did they both find difficult?A. The oral sel
6、f-introduction. B. The essay. C. The imitation writing.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What will Diana do this afternoon?A. Go to class. B. Attend a lecture. C. Write an essay.12. What do we know about Dr. Rich?A. He teaches English culture.B. Hes been absent three times.C. Hes very strict.13. What does Mike s
7、ay about the business communication course?A. There is not much course work to do.B. He has already handed in three essays.C. He has a 3000-word term paper to write.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What are the speakers talking about?A. How much money they spend on meals.B. The changes of the food service in th
8、e school.C. The changes of food in the dining hall.15. What does the man think of the changes?A. He doesnt like them.B. Students will benefit from the changes.C. He cant understand them as they are too complicated.16. What plan did Tom choose to buy?A. A seven-meal plan. B. A ten-meal plan. C. A fou
9、rteen-meal plan.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where do people believe the left hand is unclean?A. In Malaysia. B. In Pakistan. C. In Indonesia.18. When might elderly Westerners be offended?A. When others try to help them without their agreement.B. When others teach them new things.C When others ask them too
10、 many questions.19. Why dont Italians give handkerchiefs as gifts?A. Handkerchiefs mean saying goodbye.B. Handkerchiefs are used in funerals.C. Handkerchiefs are connected with unhappy feelings.20. Whom might the talk be addressed to?A. People who are going abroad.B. Guests from all over the world.C
11、. Those who will work for an international conference.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节 满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -37 until 26 March and 39 there
12、after. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower
13、 and Anne Hathaways -32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the city of dreaming spires(尖顶）from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor C
14、astle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILLs favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was onc
15、e the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Ma
16、ry the Great -33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A. Tour AB. Tour BC. Tour CD. Tour D2. Which of the following tours
17、 charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton CourtB. Oxford & StratfordC. Bath & StonehengeD. Cambridge3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal familiesB. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in BritainD. It is a wo
18、rld-famous castle【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了四项一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。【1题详解】B 细节理解题。根据Tour B中的Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges可知，Tour B中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。【2题详解】D 推理判断题。比较四个一日游中的17 March这一天的价格可知，Tour D中的Cambridge中的33最便宜，故选D.【3题详解】A 推理判断题。根据Tour C中的Wi
19、th 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史。考点：广告类短文阅读。BMy senior year of high school was a very hectic one, to say the least. If I wasnt studying or worrying about my grades, I was working on after-class activities. It seemed a
20、s if my life had turned into one crazy cloud of confusion and I hoped to find some sort of direction.Finally, I got a part-time job at the local coffee shop. I had thought it would be easy and, for the most part, stress-free. I pictured myself pouring coffee and becoming close friends with my custom
21、ers.What I hadnt expected was the people with so many orders. There were moments when I was very angry simply because I couldnt seem to please anyone. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough skim milk. However, I kept at it.One day, one of my customers came in, depressed. Befo
22、re he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He looked at me questioningly because he hadnt ordered anything but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw his favorite doughnut (甜甜圈) I had given him. He smiled and thanked me before heading out into the rain.The next evening, he came. Inste
23、ad of ordering something, he handed me a single pink rose and a note.“Thanks for being so sweet and thoughtful yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone whos warm and unselfish. Please dont change your ways because I truly believe that you will do better. Have a great day!”As time went on, I did come
24、 across some customers really particular. But anytime I felt depressed, I thought of that man and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?”4. What does the underlined word “hectic” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Glad.B. Interesting.C. Pro
25、ductive.D. Busy.5. What can we know about the authors part-time job?A. It is easy and stress-free.B. It is quite busy and challenging.C. It doesnt need special skills.D. It gives the author a feeling of freshness.6. The customers note _.A. showed his thanks to the author.B. offered suggestions to th
26、e author.C. encouraged the author to work harder.D. gave an explanation of his condition.7. What does the author want to convey through the passage?A. Kind words are worth much but cost little.B. It is impossible to satisfy everyone in our life.C. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.D.
27、 Our attitude determines our suffering or our freedom.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在上高中时在一家咖啡馆兼职，每天都要面对形形色色的顾客，有一天，作者送给了一位沮丧的顾客一袋甜甜圈，这位顾客微笑着离开了咖啡店，第二天这位顾客向作者表达了感谢。每当作者沮丧时就会想起顾客的善良，它激励作者振奋精神。【4题详解】词义猜测题。由第一段 If I wasnt studying or worrying about my grades, I was working on after-class act
28、ivities以及作者在咖啡店做兼职。可知，作者的高中生活非常的忙碌。故D选项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第三段和第六段可知，作者的工作很忙碌，很具有挑战性。故B选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第五段Thanks for being so sweet and thoughtful yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone whos warm and unselfish. Please dont change your ways because I truly believe that you will do better. Have a grea
29、t day!”可知，顾客很感激作者为他做的事情，他认为作者是一个热情无私的人。故 A 选项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。由第四段He opened the bag and saw his favorite doughnut (甜甜圈) I had given him. He smiled and thanked me before heading out into the rain和最后段But anytime I felt depressed, I thought of that man and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head u
30、p high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?” 可知，作者送给顾客一袋甜甜圈，使顾客由沮丧变得开心。每当作者沮丧时就会想起顾客的善良，它就会激励作者振奋精神。这都说明了一个小小的善意举动产生了很大的影响。故C选项正确。【点睛】有些推理判断题，很难从某一句话或某几句话推断出其含义，这时就需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，从而确定最佳结论。小题4要求判断出“作者要向我们传达什么样的信息？”。这样的推理判断需要弄懂全文的意思上，综合起来才能判断出来。短文主要讲了作者送给顾客一袋甜甜
31、圈，使顾客由沮丧变得开心。每当作者沮丧时就会想起顾客的善良，它激励作者振奋精神。可见，作者一个小小的善意举动影响了顾客。顾客的一封致谢信也在激励着有时感到沮丧的作者，也说明顾客的一个小小的举动影响了作者。故小题4的正确选项为C。所以弄懂全文意思能使我们更快地对选项做出判断。CDo you ever feel like you and your child are speaking two different languages? If so, you arent alone. Many parents find it hard to communicate with their child.
32、Even adults who work with children every day teachers or coaches sometimes need some communication tips. Many times adults confuse communication with telling a child what to do. Telling a child to do his homework or get more sleep isnt real communication. Its important information that your child ne
33、eds, but it lacks an important part of communication. Its lacking the two-way exchange of feelings and ideas, which is the point of true communication. Healthy communication is the key to helping your child develop a healthy personality and good relationships with you. It gives your child a chance t
34、o become a happy, safe, healthy person, no matter what happens. So you know its important, but how should you do it? Effective communication between parents and children is not always easy. Children and adults have different communication styles and different ways of responding in a conversation. In
35、 addition, time and place can determine how successful communication will be. Parents should make time to talk with their children in a quiet, unhurried way. Its also important that parents should be ready to listen whenever their child wants to talk, even if its an inconvenient time. The parents sh
36、ould be aware of their childs facial expression and body language. Is your child nervous or uncomfortable frowning(皱眉), drumming fingers, tapping a foot or looking at the clock? Or does your child seem relaxed? Is he or she smiling or looking at you in the eyes? Reading these signs will help you kno
37、w how your child is feeling.8. Which of the following belongs to real communication?A. Telling children to return home early after school.B. Reporting school results to parents.C. Listening to what children say and giving a reply.D. Answering the teachers questions in class.9. The key to real commun
38、ication is _.A. a proper timeB. various stylesC. a two-way exchangeD. good attitudes10. Which of the following is NOT the factor affecting the communication between adults and children?A. Communication styles.B. Different languages.C. Different responding ways.D. Wrong time and place.11. How can par
39、ents know their childs feelings when communicating with their child?A. By reading their childs body language and facial expressions.B. By making their child tell the truth.C. By giving the information that their child needs.D. By developing good relationships with their child【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11.
40、A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大人应该如何和孩子沟通。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Telling a child to do his homework or get more sleep isnt real communication.和Its lacking the two-way exchange of feelings and ideas, which is the point of true communication.可知真正的交流在于情感和思想的双向交流。分析选项A：Telling children to return home early after school.
41、（告诉孩子放学后早点回家。）并不属于真正交流；选项B：Reporting school results to parents.（向家长汇报学校成绩。）也不属于真正交流；选项D：Answering the teachers questions in class.（在课堂上回答老师的问题。）也不属于真正的交流。只有C选项：Listening to what children say and giving a reply.（听孩子们说什么，并给予回答。）符合真正的交流的定义，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Its lacking the two-way exchange of feeli
42、ngs and ideas, which is the point of true communication.可知真正交流的关键是双向交流。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句Children and adults have different communication styles and different ways of responding in a conversation. In addition, time and place can determine how successful communication will be.（儿童和成人在对话中有不同的沟
43、通方式和反应方式。此外，时间和地点可以决定沟通的成功程度。）可知沟通方式、不同的反应方式和时间地点都是影响大人和孩子沟通的因素，只有B选项“不同的语言”文章并没有提到。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The parents should be aware of their childs facial expression and body language. Is your child nervous or uncomfortable frowning, drumming fingers, tapping a foot or looking at the clock? Or do
44、es your child seem relaxed? Is he or she smiling or looking at you in the eyes? Reading these signs will help you know how your child is feeling.可知父母应该注意孩子的面部表情和肢体语言，读懂这些迹象可以帮助你了解孩子的感受。故选A。DBorn and raised in a digital age, todays young people are generally tech savvy (技术娴熟的). But when it comes to b
45、asic life skills, theyre less capable than the older generation.According to a recent study, 69 percent of 18 to 24-year-olds in the UK have no idea how to bleed a radiator(暖气片换水). About 35 percent of them dont know how to sew on a button, while about 11 percent dont understand how to change a light
46、 bulb or iron clothes.It appears young people are losing the skills older generations took for granted. In fact, the problem is shared by young people in the United States. According to a report by Forbes in 2014, most millennial (千禧一代) drivers dont know how to check their tire pressure. Cooking is
47、another basic life skill that has been dropped, as millennials are much more likely to order food deliveries than previous generations.Technology may be to blame for this generational gap. Skills at using phones and computers are the ones valued these days, and the practical skills are now seen as f
48、unctions that can be easily outsourced (外包). Indeed, improvements in technology have made young people unfamiliar with many basic life skills. For example, with GPS always at hand, young people have had no need to learn how to read physical maps.However, this change has raised concerns among many pe
49、ople. “If you have your masters degree and you cant live within your means or go home from your job and feed yourself a nutritious (有营养的) meal, youre not a complete graduate,” Chris Moore, a professor from Brigham Young University, US, told HuffPost.Thats why theres an increasing call for the return
50、 of “home ec” in the US, short for home economics, which teaches basic life skills like cooking and how to do laundry. It was very popular in the early 20th century, but was later taken out of schools and universities because of budget(预算) cuts. But recently, home ec was reintroduced in a small numb
51、er of schools and universities.“The educational system would work better if every academic class had a practical course that applied the theory to do something regular people do in real life,” Robert Frost, instructor and flight controller at NASA, wrote on Quora, according to Huffpost.12. Compared
52、with previous generations, todays young people are _.A. more capable in practical skillsB. more capable in technological skillsC. take changing light bulls and sewing for grantedD. less likely to order food deliveries13. What is the reason for the gap between the present generation and previous ones
53、?A. Todays young people are lazy.B. Todays young people are spoiled by their parents.C. The economic situation of the past was worse than the present one.D. Improvement in technology is to blame for it.14. What can we conclude from the last three paragraphs?A. The educational system would work bette
54、r if practical courses are included in academic classes.B. The change caused by improvements of technology raised many problems among people.C. Home economics has returned in large scale.D. Home economics teaches basic home technological skills.15. What is the best title for the passage?A. The impro
55、vements of technology.B. Differences between the present and previous generations.C. Young peoples lack of basic home skills.D. The meaning and function of home economics.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了如今的年轻人精通技术，但却缺少基本生活技能。呼吁学校教育在培养和提高年轻人的生活技应该扮演重要的角色。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段Born and raised in
56、 a digital age, todays young people are generally tech savvy (技术娴熟的). But when it comes to basic life skills, theyre less capable than the older generation 可知，因为年轻人出生和成长在数字时代，他们一般都是技术精明的。但当涉及到基本生活技能时，他们的能力不如老一辈。因此可以判断出现在的年经人与老一辈人相比，年轻人技术能力更强。故B选项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第四段Technology may be to blame for thi
57、s generational gap.可知，科技的进步造成了年轻人和老辈人之间的代沟。故D选项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。由最后三段尤其是最后段The educational system would work better if every academic class had a practical course that applied the theory to do something regular people do in real life.可知，如果每个教学班都开设一门实践课程，把理论运用到现实生活中，那么教育体系就会运行得更好。故A选项正确。【15题详解】标题归纳题。通
58、读全文可知，短文列举年轻人缺少基本生活技能的实例，阐述了年轻人与老一辈人造成代沟的原因，提出了解决年轻人缺少基本生活技能的措施。这些都是围绕着年强人缺少基本生活技能这个主题展开的。故C选项正确。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Procrastination(拖延症) is a phenomenon we are familiar with. When we procrastinate, we waste our free time and put off important tasks we shoul
59、d do till its too late._16_ Here, I will share some personal steps taken to overcome procrastination with great success.Break your work down into little parts. Part of the reason why we procrastinate is that we find the work too overwhelming (巨大的)for us. Break it down into little parts, and then foc
60、us on one part at a time. If you still procrastinate after doing so, break it down even further._17_Change your environment. Look at your work desk and your room. Do they make you want to work or do they make you sleepy?_18_Create a detailed timeline with specific deadlines. Having just one deadline
61、 for your work is like an invitation to procrastinate. Thats because we would get the impression that we have time and keep pushing everything back until its too late._19_ In this way, you know you have to finish each task by a certain date._20_ Im pretty sure if you spend just 10 minutes talking to
62、 people like Steve Jobs or Bill Gates, youll be more inspired to act than if you spend the 10 minutes doing nothing. The people we are with influence our behavior.A. Its a bad habit eating us away and stopping us achieving greater success in life.B. Hang out with people who inspire you to take actio
63、n.C. Break down your project, and then create an overall timeline with specific deadlines for each small task.D. If its the latter, you should begin to change your workspace.E. Seek out someone who has already achieved the similar outcome to your goals.F. Having a companion makes the whole process m
64、uch more fun.G. Soon, your task will be so simple that you will be thinking you can do it now.【答案】16. A 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些克服拖延症的个人建议。【16题详解】上一句 “waste our free time and put off important tasks we should do till its too late” 讲了拖延的危害，A项“这是一个会逐渐毁掉我们、阻止我们取得更大成功的坏习惯”进一步阐述其危害性
65、，符合题意。故正确答案为A。【17题详解】本段主要讲了如何将工作分拆成小任务来改善拖延，上一句 “If you still procrastinate after doing so, break it down even further.” 提到“如果你这么做之后仍会拖延，那就对那些小任务再进行进一步的拆分”，G项“很快，你的任务就会显得特别简单，让你觉得自己现在就可以开始做了。”可以与上文衔接。故正确答案为G。【18题详解】本段讲了工作环境的问题，上一句 “Do they make you want to work or do they make you sleepy?” 提到“它们是否让你
66、有想工作的欲望，或者是让你昏昏欲睡？”，D项“如果是后者，那么你应该开始改变自己的工作空间了”与此衔接紧密，且内容一致。故正确答案为D。【19题详解】本段主要内容为建议读者创建一个时间明细表，为每个任务规定具体的截止日期，下一句 “In this way, you know you have to finish each task by a certain date.” 提到“这样一来，你就知道你完成每个任务的具体日期了。”，可知空格处应该是给出具体建议。C项“将你的项目拆分开来，然后创建一个全面的时间明细表，给每一个小任务制定截止日期。”符合题意。故正确答案为C。【20题详解】本段主要讲了要
67、与成功人交谈，这些人会影响我们的行为，B项“与能够激励你采取行动的人为伍”最能概括本段主旨。故正确答案为B。【点睛】做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。比如小题3，本段讲了工作环境的问题，上一句 “Do they make you want to work or do they make you sleep
68、y?” 提到“它们是否让你有想工作的欲望，或者是让你昏昏欲睡？”，D项“如果是后者，那么你应该开始改变自己的工作空间了”与此衔接紧密，且内容一致。故正确答案为D。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My 9-year-old daughter and I were flying from our home in Carolina to spend a week with my husband in Florida.
69、We were _21_ about the trip because we hadnt seen him for five months, and my daughter _22_ her Dad terribly.As usual on the Charlotte-to-Miami flight，the plane was totally _23_. Because we did not get our boarding passes until we _24_ at the gate, Kallie and I could not get seats together and were
70、_25_ by the aisle (过道). I asked two passengers in my row if they would switch places with Kallie and me _26_ we could be together. They _27_, saying they thought they should stay in their assigned seats. Meanwhile, a mother and her three children were in a _28_ several rows ahead of us. There had be
71、en a mistake in their boarding passes, and _29_ the whole family had been split up. The passengers in her row_30_ refused to move elsewhere. She was very _31_ about the younger boy sitting with strangers. She was in tears, yet nobody _32_ to help her. There were a troop of Boy Scouts(童子军) on _33_. S
72、uddenly the Scout leader stood up and said, “Maam, I think we can help you.” He then_34_ five minutes rearranging his group so that enough space was _35_ for the family. The boys followed his directions cheerfully and without _36_, and the mothers relief was obvious.Kallie, however, was beginning to
73、 panic at the _37_of not being next to me. I told her that there wasnt anything I could do. _38_, the man sitting next to the Scoutmaster, _39_to me and asked, “Would you and your daughter like our seats?” _40_ to himself and the Scoutmaster. We traded seats and continued our trip, very much relieve
74、d to be together and watch the scenery from Kallies window sea.21. A. eagerB. anxiousC. excitedD. worried22. A. lovedB. consideredC. imaginedD. missed23. A. fullB. crowdedC. emptyD. overweight24. A. reachedB. arrivedC. landedD. knocked25. A. dividedB. blockedC. separatedD. connected26. A. in caseB.
75、even ifC. as ifD. so that27. A. preventedB. refusedC. agreedD. promised28. A. panicB. hurryC. rushD. seat29. A. howeverB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. instead30. A. tooB. alsoC. everD. even31. A. concernedB. curiousC. particularD. content32. A. suggestedB. offeredC. providedD. supplied33. A. dutyB. watch
76、C. boardD. spot34. A. tookB. costC. paidD. spent35. A. suitableB. availableC. probableD. comfortable36. A. permissionB. excuseC. apologyD. complaint37. A. thoughtB. endC. feelingD. sense38. A. ImmediatelyB. PuzzlinglyC. ClearlyD. Amazingly39. A. turned upB. turned aroundC. turned outD. turned away40
77、. A. stickingB. keepingC. wavingD. referring【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D【解析】本文讲述的是作者带女儿去见丈夫，在飞机上作者和女儿被过道分隔开了。她们向两个乘客要求换位置，但是被拒绝了，一个妈妈带了三个孩子，又能不能坐在一起，所以很慌乱。但是一个童子军队长主动要求换座位，让作者很感动。【21题详解】考查形容词。A. eager热切的；B
78、. anxious焦虑的；C. excited感到兴奋的；D. worried担忧的。自己五个月没有见到丈夫，女儿没有见到爸爸，自然对这次旅行感到“兴奋”。选C。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.loved 爱，B. considered考虑，C. imagined想象，D. missed错过，想念。女儿五个月没有见到爸爸了，所以非常“想念”爸爸。选D。【23题详解】考查形容词。A. full 充满，B. crowded拥挤的，C. empty空的，D. overweight肥胖的。根据下文的“换座位”和此处的副词totally判断，飞机满员，但不能用“拥挤的”。选A。【24题详解】考查动词辨析
79、。A. reached到达，B.arrived到达，C. landed着陆，D. knocked敲。arrived at the gate到达门口；reach是及物动词，不能接at。选B。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A. divided分离，B. blocked堵塞，C. separated分离，D. connected联系。根据上文的I could not get seats together判断，作者和女儿被过道分隔开了。divide表示把一个整体分成若干份。选C。【26题详解】考查连词。A. in case以防，B. even if即使，C.as if 好像，D. so that为了。根
80、据上下文的语意判断，we could be together是目的，所以用so that，意为“以便”。选D【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A. prevented防止，B. refused拒绝，C.agreed同意，D. promised答应，许诺。根据下文的saying they thought they should stay in theirAssigned seats判断，他们“拒绝”了。选B【28题详解】考查名词。A. panic害怕，B. hurry匆忙，C. rush匆忙，D. seat座位，be inA panic乱成一团。一个妈妈带了三个孩子，又能不能坐在一起，所以很慌乱。选A
81、【29题详解】考查副词。A. however然而，B. otherwise否则，C. therefore因此，D. instead相反，由于出了错，“所以”一家人被分开了。选C【30题详解】考查副词。A. too也，太；B. also也；C. ever曾经；D. even甚至。作者请求换座位，人家拒绝了，这位女士请求换座位，人家“也”拒绝了。also放在句中，too放在句末，选B。【31题详解】考查形容词。A. concerned关心的，担心的，B. curious好奇的，C. particular 尤其的，特别的，D. content满足的。由于自己的孩子和陌生人坐在一起，所以妈妈很“担心”
82、。选A【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A. suggested建议，B. offered 提供，主动提出，C. provided提供，D. supplied提供。根据she was in tears判断，没有人帮她。offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做”。选B。【33题详解】考查词组。A. on duty值班，B. on watch守望，C.on board上船/飞机/车，D. on spot在出事地点。有一群童子军也在飞机上，选C。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A. took拿，带走，花，B. cost花，C.paid付钱，D. spent花费。根据下文的rearranging判断，此
83、处应为spend time doing sth.句型。选D。【35题详解】考查形容词。A. convenient方便的，B.Available可获得的，C. probable 可能的，D. comfortable舒服的。此处指“给她们腾出了足够的可以坐的地方”。选B。【36题详解】考查名词。A. permission允许，B. excuse 借口，C.apology道歉，D. complaint抱怨。上文曾谈到两个人不愿意换座位，而这些孩子们不仅同意换座位，而且还没有“怨言”。选D。37题详解】考查动词辨析。A. thought想法，B. end 结束，C. feeling感觉，D. sens
84、e感觉，at the thought of意为“一想到”，是固定短语。一想到不在我旁边，Kallie开始害怕了，选A。【38题详解】考查副词。A. Immediately立刻，B. Puzzlingly困惑地，C.Clearly清楚地，D.Amazingly令人惊讶地。请求跟别人换座，人家不换，而这时有人主动和作者换座，这是作者没有料到的，所以作者感到“惊奇”。选D。【39题详解】考查词组辨析。A. turned up出现，露面，B. turnedAround转身，C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turnedAway拒绝入内。童子军队长旁边的那个人转向我，选B。【40题详解】考
85、查动词辨析。A. sticking坚持，B. keeping 保持，C.waving挥手，D. referring指。refer to“所指”那个人坐在scoutmaster旁边，所以此处“指的是”他们两个人。选D第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Yesterday we opened the floor for discussion about the _41_ (protect) of the environment. The fact is known _42_vast areas of the wor
86、ld are damaged by chemical waste. Many places have been destroyed and many plants and animals _43_(die). Factories produce large numbers of harmful chemicals. The waste they create_44_(go) into the atmosphere and makes us sick. Other types of waste flow into our water,_45_(make) river and sea life d
87、ead. Meanwhile, large numbers of fish are caught before _46_(them) lay eggs.It is our duty_47_(try) to cut back on production and reduce the number of things we make and buy. The amount of rubbish we produce is turning into a big problem; we need to think more _48_ recycling our waste. It would be g
88、ood to increase the amount of waste we recycle,_49_ teach people ways of living that do not harm the environment. We may even create more jobs and help our country become more _50_(develop) at the same time.【答案】41. protection 42. that 43. have died 44. goes 45. making 46. they 47. to try 48. about 4
89、9. and 50. developed【解析】这是一篇议论文。世界上的环境日益恶化，作者就如何保护环境提出了一些自己的意见。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：昨天我们开始就保护环境的问题自由发言。根据上文冠词the可知应填名词protection。【42题详解】考查连接词。句意：众所周知，世界上大部分地区都受到化学废物的破坏。空格后是句子，固定句型the fact is known that“众所周知”，故填that。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：许多地方被破坏，许多动植物死亡。根据上文的并列谓语have been destroyed可知应填现在完成时，故填have died。【44题详解】
90、考查动词时态。句意：它们产生的废物进入大气，使我们生病。根据下文的并列谓语makes us sick可知应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式goes。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其他类型的废物流入我们的水，使河流和海洋生物死亡。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故make只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，用现在分词，故填making。【46题详解】考查人称代词。句意：与此同时，大量的鱼在产卵之前就被捕获了。before引导时间状语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故填人称代词主格形式they。【47题详解】考查固定用法。句意：我们的责任是设法减少生产，减少我们生产和购买的东西的数量。句型i
91、t is our duty to do“有责任；有义务做某事”后跟不定式做真正主语，故填to try。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：我们生产的垃圾数量正在变成一个大问题；我们需要更多地考虑废物的回收利用。短语think about“考虑”，故填about。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：增加我们回收的垃圾的数量，教人们不伤害环境的生活方式，这将是有益的。根据上下文语境为并列关系，故填并列连词and。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们甚至可以创造更多的就业机会，同时帮助我们的国家变得更加发达。根据上文become可知应填形容词作表语，与 more构成比较级，表示“发达的”，故填developed
92、。第四部分写作 （共两节 满分 35分）第一节 短文改错（10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly, a friend is someo
93、ne you can share your secrets. If you tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody else. Besides, a friend is always the good listener when you need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes him happily too. Whats more
94、, a good friend is willing to offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spending with them.【答案】1. howwhat 2secrets后加with3.talkstalk 4.thea 5.hearhearing 6.isare 7.happilyhappy 8.h
95、elp to的to去掉 9advicesadvice 10.spendingspend【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者对于朋友的理解。【详解】1.考查宾语从句。句意：以下是我对朋友的看法。在宾语从句中，介词 like 缺少宾语。所以将 how 改为 what。2. 考查固定搭配。句意：首先，朋友是你可以分享你的秘密的人。分析文段第二句 a friend is someone you can share your secret可知，句子主语为 a friend，谓语是 is，表语是 someone，后面的 you can share your secrets是作 someone 的
96、定语从句，短语share sth. with sb. 为固定搭配，意为“与分享”。所以在secrets后加with。3.考查固定用法。句意：如果你告诉他一个秘密，他永远不会和别人谈论。will后跟动词原形，所以将 talks 改为 talk。4.考查冠词。句意：此外，当你需要朋友的时候，朋友总是很好的倾听者。listener 是可数名词，此处泛指“一个好的倾听者”应用不定冠词，故the改为a。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：听了你悲伤的故事，他会说一些温暖的话语。介词After后面接动名词，所以将 hear 改为 hearing。6.考查主谓一致。在定语从句中，that 指代先行词 words。因为
97、 words 是复数形式，与主语一致所以将 is 改为 are。7.考查复合宾语。句意：不过，你的快乐也让他快乐。happily 是副词，不能作宾语补足语，所以将 happily 改为 happy。8.考查固定用法。句意：更重要的是，一个好朋友愿意提供你需要的帮助，或至少可以给你一些建议。先行词help后直接加定语从句，所以将 to 删掉。9. 考查名词的数。advice 为不可数名词，没有复数形式。所以将 advices 改为 advice。10. 考查时态。句意：总之，朋友是那些你喜欢和信任的人，你会享受和他们在一起的每一分钟。that 后是定语从句修饰 minute，spending不能
98、在从句中作谓语。此处陈述客观事实，应用动词的原形 spend，所以将 spending 改为 spend。第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）52.假如你是李华，长沙某中学高中学生，今年暑假回家乡看望爷爷奶奶，发现昔日的美丽的小山被一座座工厂取代，家乡的青年可以在附近的工厂工作，收入比以前增加了几倍，但是家乡的河流也受到了污染, 人们的健康受到损害。请你给某报社投稿，提出你对在发展经济的同时如何保护环境的建议或看法。要点提示：1. 既要发展经济也要保护环境；2. 如何保护环境注意：1. 词数100左右；2需涵盖以上所有内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear editor,I am Li Hu
99、a, a high school student from Changsha, Hunan Province. This summer_Yours sincerelyLi Hua【答案】Dear editor,I am Li Hua, a high school student from Changsha, Hunan Province. This summer vacation I returned my hometown to visit my grandparents. To my surprise, I found out a number of factories took the
100、place of the mountains that were once a beautiful landscape. The young villagers were employed earning several times more than before. But at the same time, the price is that rivers in my hometown are also polluted and peoples health is damaged.In my opinion, I think we should protect the environmen
101、t while developing the economy. And As for how to protect the environment, I think we should stick to environment-friendly industries. Second, the government should play a supervisory role in heavily polluting industries.I hope I can see the beautiful scenery of my hometown again one day.Yours,Li Hu
102、a【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信；假如你是李华，长沙某中学高中学生，今年暑假回家乡看望爷爷奶奶，发现昔日的美丽的小山被一座座工厂取代，家乡的青年可以在附近的工厂工作，收入比以前增加了几倍，但是家乡的河流也受到了污染, 人们的健康受到损害。请你给某报社投稿，提出你对在发展经济的同时如何保护环境的建议或看法。要点提示：1. 既要发展经济也要保护环境；2. 如何保护环境。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：To my surprise（让我惊讶的是），find out（发现），a number of（许多），at the same time（同
103、时）；stick to（坚持）；environment-friendly（环境友好型）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如To my surprise, I found out a number of factories took the place of the mountains that were once a beautiful landscape.运用了定语从句；But at the same time, the price is that rivers in my hometown are also polluted and peoples health is damaged.运用了表语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
