1、江西省南昌市新建一中2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）总分值：150分 时间：120分钟卷面分：5分（5分：字体端正、卷面整洁、无涂改；43分：字迹清楚，卷面整洁； 2分：字迹较清楚、有少量涂改、卷面较整洁；1分：字迹潦草、卷面脏乱。0分：大多主观题没写或全部没写。）第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did th
2、e man do last weekend?A. He stayed at home.B. He attended a meetingC. He watched a football match.2. How much will the man pay for the ticket?A.$329. B.$980. C.$490.3. What does the woman mean?A. The man should wear larger shoes.B. The man had better not take off his shoesC. The man should go to buy
3、 some slippers.4. Why does the woman look upset?A. She experienced a theft.B. She was given a parking ticket.C. She couldnt find a parking space.5. What will the speakers do next?A. Move on to the next item.B. Have a cup of coffee.C. Wait for somebody else.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或
4、独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. Whats wrong with the girl?A. She has a headache.B. She broke her arm.C. She cant fall asleep.7. Where might the speakers be?A. In a hospital.B. In a classroom.C. At home.听第7段
5、材料,回答第8、9题。8. Where is the Cafe Rossi?A. Next to the Pyramids.B. Across from Mabels cafe.C. Next to the River House Restaurant.9. What can customers wear in the Cafe Rossi?A. Jeans. B.T-shirts. C. Shorts.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Cla
6、ssmates. C. Friends11. What should the man do first?A. Get familiar with the different numbersB. Learn to use the fax machine.C. Check the data.12. Whose dictionary is available?A. The womans B. Toms. C. Jims.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题 13. Why does the woman go to the supermarket?A To ask for some information
7、.B. To apply for a membership card.C. To ask for a discount14. What day is it today?A. Thursday.B. Wednesday.C Friday.15. What is the womans phone number?A.515-8610991.B.515-8619901.C.515-8610919.16. What will the woman do on Sunday?A. See the dentist.B. Watch a film.C. Visit a friend.听第10 段材料,回答第17
8、 至20题。17. What is the program mainly about?A. Ladder safety.B. Firefighter training.C. Emergency escape.18. How long does the program last?A. Three weeks.B. One month.C. Three months19. What is required to apply for this course?A. One should be at least 18.B. One needs a training license.C. One must
9、 have leadership skills.20. On which floor is the speakers office?A. The first floor.B. The third floor C. The sixteenth floor. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AAlmost anywhere you go in the United States, youre bound to find a fast-food joint to serve
10、 you quick and tasty food. Datassential, a consumer research brand, conducted a survey and reported on the percentage of customers who said their last visit to one of these fast food joints.SbarroNothing says easy eating like ordering a pizza. In fact, you can quickly satisfy your Italian craving (渴
11、望)by going to one of the Brooklyn-based pizza joints now located in over 20 countries. To prove how simple it is to get your extra large slice, take it from the 66 percent of customers who said they last went to Sbarro because it was a convenient option.DennysThis American diner is where you can go
12、to order a Grand Slam at any hour of the day, Seriously, what could be better than a full plate of diner food at midnight? Perhaps some of their 24-hour locations contributed to 66 percent of customers saying that eating at Dennys was convenient for them.Quiznos SubsMaking your own sandwich is a gre
13、at option for a grab-and-go lunch, Its so convenient that 65 percent of customers said thats the reason why they last ate at a Quiznos, However, eating an Italian sub might not always be the healthiest option. These are the 9 foods nutritionists never order at fast food restaurants.McDonaldsIn the U
14、nited States, there are over 14,000 McDonalds locations! Having so many golden arches glowing across the states helps place Mickey Ds at the number one spot of most convenient fast-food restaurants. Of the customers surveyed, 72 percent went to McDonalds last because it was the most convenient optio
15、n.1. Which is the most convenient restaurant?A. Sbarro.B. Dennys.C. Quiznos Subs.D. McDonalds.2. What helps Dennys attract customers?A. 24-hour locations.B. Midnight customers.C. Brooklyn-based pizza.D. The grab- and-go lunch.3. Whats the similarity of these restaurants?A. They are located in many c
16、ountries.B. They provide Italian fast food.C. They sell nutritional meals.D. They serve quick and tasty food.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Datassential的一项调查，讲述了美国四家连锁快餐店的顾客百分比以及他们受欢迎的原因。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据McDonalds中Of the customers surveyed, 72 percent went to McDonalds last because it was the m
17、ost convenient option. 在接受调查的顾客中，72%的人最后去麦当劳，因为它是最方便的选择。可知，McDonalds最方便。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Dennys中 Perhaps some of their 24-hour locations contributed to 66 percent of customers saying that eating at Dennys was convenient for them. 66%的顾客说在Dennys吃饭对他们来说很方便，或许是因为他们中的一些24小时营业地点。可知，24小时的营业地点帮助了Dennys吸引
18、顾客。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Almost anywhere you go in the United States, youre bound to find a fast-food joint to serve you quick and tasty food. 几乎你到美国的任何地方，你一定会找到一家快餐店，为你提供快速而美味的食物。可知，这些餐馆的相似之处在于他们提供快捷可口的食物。故选D项。BOne of the most traditional British holidays is the “seaside holiday”. Typically, famil
19、ies get on a train or into a car and travel to British seaside towns. They sunbathe on the beach, buy ice creams, eat fish and chips, build sandcastles and so on.In the early 1970s, air travel became affordable for the average family in the UK, and more and more British people started travelling abr
20、oad for their summer holidays. After all, the British weather isnt very good, even in summer, so a lot leave the UK for a vacation. Particularly popular with families on a budget is the “package holiday, where the cost of flights and accommodation are offered at a discounted price by travel agents.I
21、n the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became more wealthy, or at least had more disposable income. As a result, young people started to go abroad in groups, to places such as Spain and Greece. Once at their destination, they socialized with other groups of young people and had one long party
22、.British holidaying habits have begun to change, however. Climate change means that the UK now has a warmer climate than before, so people dont always feel they need to go overseas to find good weather. Also, the world seems a less certain place as interconnected economics rise and fall, which means
23、 that the cost of foreign holidays is less predictable than it used to be. As a result, more and more Britons are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK.In the UK, the domestic (国内的) tourism industry-when people go on holiday in their own country-is healthier than it has been in decades.
24、There is now an increased appreciation among Britons for the diversity of the UK. It is not just the geography and the diversity of climate-based activities on offer. It is also the diversity of the cultures in the UK that is beginning to be of interest to domestic tourists The UK has always been fa
25、mous for its international explorers, but now it is starting to discover itself.4. What mainly caused Britons to travel abroad for holidays in the early 1970s?A. The lower cost of flights.B. The bad weather in the UK.C. The trend of going overseas.D. The rise of tourism industry.5. What does the und
26、erlined word “disposable” mean in Paragraph 3?A. Easy to handle.B. Steady in amount.C. Flexible to change.D. Available for use.6. What can we learn from the passage?A. Steady interconnected economics encourage more Britons to holiday in the UK.B. Climate change has an impact on the change of British
27、 holidaying habits.C. Package holiday was particularly popular with rich families in the early 1970s.D. Both domestic and international tourists are interested in the diversity of the UK.7. Whats the authors attitude towards UKs domestic tourism industry?A. Uncertain.B. Optimistic.C. PessimisticD. C
28、ritical.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。英国人喜欢海滨度假，本文介绍了英国人几十年来度假习惯的演变，从上世纪70年代出国游到如今越来越多人选择国内游。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In the early 1970s, air travel became affordable for the average family in the UK, and more and more British people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays.(20世纪70年代初，
29、英国普通家庭都能负担得起航空旅行，越来越多的英国人开始在暑假出国旅行。)”可知，20世纪70年代初，较低的机票价格是英国人出国度假的主要原因。故选A。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前半句“In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became more wealthy, (20世纪80年代和90年代,英国的年轻人变得更加富有) 和后句“As a result, young people started to go abroad in groups, to places such as Spain and Greece.( 因此，年轻人开始
30、成群结队地出国，去西班牙、希腊等地。)”可知，英国年轻人更加富有，因此他们拥有更多的可自由使用的收入。所以disposable为“可自由使用的”之意，与available for use同义。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“British holidaying habits have begun to change, however. Climate change means that the UK now has a warmer climate than before, so people dont always feel they need to go overseas
31、 to find good weather. (气候变化意味着英国现在的气候比以前更温暖，所以人们并不总是觉得他们需要去国外寻找好天气。)”可知，气候変化影响了英国人度假习惯的变化。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The UK has always been famous for its international explorers, but now it is starting to discover itself.(英国一直以国际探险而闻名，但现在它正开始发现自己)”可知，有更多的英国人转为国内游，因此作者对英国国内旅游业持乐观态度。故选B。CAs they have wi
32、th so many other industries, apps are shaking up the weight loss business, including big-name companies like Nutrisystem and Weight Watchers(WW). And its basically because more consumers feel the way Jessica Holloway- Haytcher does.A couple of years ago, she tried diet shakes. She hated them. She al
33、so hired a personal trainer - but his schedule never matched hers. She spent $ 600 a month on programs that didnt last long. She says she couldnt keep up with the astronomical costs.Now Holloway-Haytcher uses an app called Noom. She has lost over 30 pounds so far. by changing her habits. She now pre
34、pares healthy meals in the morning, so shes not starving at night; she focuses on conversation to slow her eating. The app also helps her track meals, exercise and keep in touch with an online coach. It is always with her, and works with her busy schedule as the owner of a staffing firm in Kennewick
35、, Washington.When it comes to weight loss. 80 percent of people try to do it on their own. Says John LaRosa, president of Marketdata. which tracks the $4 billion commercial U.S. weight loss industry. He says apps like MyFitnessPal, Fitbit and Fooducate appeal to those consumers. LaRosa says apps are
36、 also cheaper than most commercial programs and they appeal to the younger population that traditional chains have struggled to attract.“The average age of a customer of Jenny Craig, or Nutrisystem or WW is about 48. and its probably going up.” LaRosa says. “Its going to be a shrinking market if the
37、y just cater to the baby boomers.”That explains why WW improved its digital tactic. “It used to be that we hesitated to even show the app in our commercials, and that has so shifted.” says Debra Benovitz, a senior vice president of WW. “I think the future is being a really strong science-based techn
38、ology partner in the health and wellness space. However, having physical stores is still our biggest difference from upstarts that are completely digital.”8. What do we know about Jessica Holloway-Hayicher s past weight loss experiences?A. They made her very busy.B. They were within her budget.C. Th
39、ey were efforts made in vain.D. They lasted altogether for a month.9. What is a benefit Noom brings to Jessica Holloway- Haytcher?A. It prepares her meals.B. It records her eating speed.C. It assists her with her office work.D. It enables her to consult a coach at any time.10. How is WW different fr
40、om MyFitnessPal?A. It offers offline service.B. It is a newly founded company.C. Its consumers are relatively young.D. Its market share is shrinking fast.11. What might be a suitable title for the text?A. Weight loss goes digitalB. Lose weight on your ownC. You are really what you catD. Let science
41、see if you are overweight【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了减肥行业涌现的各种应用程序受到了越来越多的人的喜爱，减肥行业也搭上了“数字化的列车”。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“A couple of years ago, she tried diet shakes. She hated them. She also hired a personal trainer - but his schedule never matched hers. She spent $ 600 a month on progr
42、ams that didnt last long. She says she couldnt keep up with the astronomical costs.(几年前，她尝试过减肥奶昔。她恨那些东西。她还聘请了一名私人教练，但他的时间表与她的不匹配。她每个月花600美元在那些没有持续多久的项目上。她说她跟不上“天文数字”的减肥成本)”结合Holloway-Haytcher如今在使用Noom应用程序减肥，可推知，Jessica Holloway-Haytcher 过去尝试的数种减肥方法无一奏效，都是徒劳的。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The app also helps
43、 her track meals, exercise and keep in touch with an online coach. It is always with her, and works with her busy schedule as the owner of a staffing firm in Kennewick, Washington. (这款应用还能帮助她跟踪膳食、运动，并与在线教练保持联系。它始终与她同在，能够配合上她作为华盛顿州肯纳威克一家人事公司老板的繁忙日程)”可知，这款应用程序能让 Jessica Holloway-Haytcher 随时向线上的教练进行咨询。
44、故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, having physical stores is still our biggest difference from upstarts that are completely digital. (然而，实体店仍然是我们与完全数字化的应用程序最大的区别)”可知，WW区别于MyFitnessPal之处，在于WW有实体门店，可提供线下服务。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“As they have with so many other industries, apps are shaking up the weigh
45、t loss business, including big-name companies like Nutrisystem and Weight Watchers(WW).(正如其他许多行业一样，应用程序正在改变减肥行业，包括像Nutrisystem和Weight Watchers（WW）这样的大名鼎鼎的公司)”结合文章主要介绍了减肥行业涌现的各种应用程序受到了越来越多的人的喜爱，减肥行业也搭上了“数字化的列车”。故A选项“减肥数字化”最符合文章标题。故选A。DIn November 2020, Hurricane Eta made landfall in Central America.
46、The storm caused huge damage from Panama to Florida. Two weeks later, Hurricane lota arrived. It was even more powerful. Heavy rain fell on places that were already flooded. President Juan Orlando Hernandez, of Honduras, said lota would leave the area in tatters.Scientists say climate change is to b
47、lame. They dont know if it s causing more storms, but data seems to show its causing storms to be stronger and more harmful. James P. Kossin is a climate scientist with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA).He says the increase in greenhouse gas emissions (排放) is changing how sto
48、rms behave. “These storms have a human fingerprint on them, he told TIME for Kids.As the planet warms, so do its oceans. That s where hurricanes begin. A storm draws its energy from ocean air. Warmer water provides more energy, which means higher winds. It also means heavier rain. Increased energy i
49、s also causing hurricanes to get stronger and faster. In August, Laura changed from a tropical storm to a strong hurricane in about a day. It hit Texas and Louisiana with winds of up to 150 miles per hour. Lauras storm surge - a wall of ocean water mainly caused by a strong wind - reached 17 feet in
50、 places. It was among the highest ever recorded in Louisiana.Hurricanes are also sticking around longer to do more damage. Rising temperatures are slowing down westerly winds, which blow around the planet. That makes storms move more slowly. In 2017, Hurricane Harvey hung around for days, flooding p
51、arts of Texas. “That storm was damaging because it didnt move.” Kossin says. “It just sat there. And it rained and rained.Reducing greenhouse gases is the first step. Kossin says. we can stop making it worse. Then we can try our best to adapt to the new climate we re in.12. What do the underlined wo
52、rds “in tatters” in the first paragraph mean?A. Quiet.B. Ruined.C. Crowded.D. Dangerous.13. How do scientists think climate change has influenced storms?A. Its led to storms destroying more.B. It s made storms difficult to read.C. It s increased the number of storms.D. Its made storms happen in more
53、 places.14. Why did the author give the example of Laura?A. To prove that increased energy is causing storms to get stronger.B. To show that storms are causing more and more damage.C. To introduce different types of storms.D. To explain how storms form.15. What happened in Texas in 2017?A. A wall of
54、 ocean water broke the record in history.B. A girl named Laura was lost in a storm.C. Greenhouse gases increased rapidly.D. Floods hit some places there.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候的变化带来越来越多的破坏性极强的风暴。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段划线词前文“The storm caused huge damage from Panama to Flori
55、da. Two weeks later, Hurricane lota arrived. It was even more powerful. Heavy rain fell on places that were already flooded.(风暴给从巴拿马到佛罗里达的地区造成了巨大的损失。两周后，飓风洛塔来了。它甚至更强大。大雨落在已经被淹的地方。)”可知，飓风埃塔会让该地区成得支离破碎。所以in tatters为“支离破碎，废墟”之意。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scientists say climate change is to blame. They do
56、nt know if it s causing more storms, but data seems to show its causing storms to be stronger and more harmful. (科学家称气候变化是罪魁祸首。他们不知道这是否会导致更多的风暴，但数据似乎显示，这导致风暴更强，更有害。)”可知，科学家们认为气候变化会导致风暴摧毁更多的东西。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Increased energy is also causing hurricanes to get stronger and faster.(增加的能量也导致飓风变
57、得更强更快。)”及后文的例子可知，作者给出了劳拉的例子来证明能量的增加会导致风暴变得更强。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In 2017, Hurricane Harvey hung around for days, flooding parts of Texas. (2017年，飓风哈维持续数日，淹没了德克萨斯州的部分地区。)”可知，2017年在德克萨斯州洪水袭击了那里的一些地方。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Humiliation. Many of us have e
58、xperienced it . It is the horrific feeling of just wanting the ground to open up and swallow us. _16_Humiliation is often compared to the feeling of shame._17_Neel Burton MD says that humiliation results from weakening claims that you have made, such as “Im good at my job”, and challenges your autho
59、rity to make such claims in future.Imagine your colleague shocks you by unfairly criticizing your work during a meeting with your boss. Or your friend may look down upon you by questioning your ability or knowledge in a hobby or interest in front of your other friends. The presence of others is the
60、key to humiliationa severe public scolding._18_Public humiliation is often said to act as a crime deterrent(威慑手段), while it also has a place in comedy. You may enjoy watching a widely known person being teased: a humiliation designed to emphasize comedic effect._19_According to psychologist Robert J
61、. Sternberg, there are a few steps you can take. First, you must accept the humiliation and realize youre not the only one who has felt like thistalk to others who have experienced it and move on. Also, dont immediately try to strike backoften humiliation isnt personal.Lastly, resilience(快速恢复的能力) se
62、ems to be vital. Some people say, “What doesnt kill you only makes you stronger”. _20_ But it can hurt. Why not use it as motivation to become a better worker or learn more about that hobby or interest? It could be an opportunity to start paying more attention to something you love. In that way, it
63、may have an unexpected benefit.A. Realize that you are not alone.B. So, how can you deal with it?C. Humiliation probably wont kill you.D. It also has so many forms and uses in society.E. But what is humiliation, and how can we move on from it?F. The most practical way to deal with humiliation is not
64、 to react with anger.G. However the difference is that we feel shame is deserved, while humiliation is not.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了羞辱对人的影响以及应对它的方式。【16题详解】根据前文“Humiliation. Many of us have experienced it . It is the horrific feeling of just wanting the ground to open up
65、 and swallow us.(羞辱。我们很多人都经历过。这是一种可怕的感觉，就是想要大地裂开，把我们吞下去。)”及下文可知，此句为承上启下句，与前句为转折关系，告诉读者羞辱是什么并怎么应对。所以选择项E“But what is humiliation, and how can we move on from it?(但是什么是羞辱，我们又该如何继续前进呢?)”符合上下文语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据前句“Humiliation is often compared to the feeling of shame. (羞辱常常被比作羞耻的感觉。)”可知，这里将羞辱与羞耻作比较。所以选择项G“
66、However, the difference is that we feel shame is deserved, while humiliation is not. (然而，不同的是，我们觉得羞耻是应得的，而羞辱不是。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。【18题详解】根据后文“Public humiliation is often said to act as a crime deterrent(威慑手段), while it also has a place in comedy. You may enjoy watching a widely known person being teased:
67、 a humiliation designed to emphasize comedic effect. (人们常说，当众羞辱能威慑犯罪，在喜剧中也有一席之地。你可能喜欢看一个众所周知的人被嘲笑：一种为了强调喜剧效果而设计的羞辱。)”可知，这里介绍当众羞辱的形式与用途。所以选择项D“It also has so many forms and uses in society. (它在社会上也有很多形式和用途。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据后文“According to psychologist Robert J. Sternberg, there are a few steps
68、you can take. First, you must accept the humiliation and realize youre not the only one who has felt like thistalk to others who have experienced it and move on. Also, dont immediately try to strike backoften humiliation isnt personal.(根据心理学家Robert J. Sternberg的说法，你可以采取以下几个步骤。首先，你必须接受羞辱，并意识到你不是唯一一个有
69、这种感觉的人和有过这种经历的人谈谈，然后继续前进。另外，不要立即反击羞辱并非针对个人。)”可知，本段主要介绍应对羞辱的各种步骤。所以选择项B“So, how can you deal with it? (那么，你该如何应对呢?)”符合上下文语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据前句“Some people say, “What doesnt kill you only makes you stronger”. (有人说：“那些杀不死你的，只会让你更强大。”)”和后句“But it can hurt.(但它会带来伤害。)”可知，羞辱虽然不会杀了你，但会给你带来伤害。所以选择项C“Humiliation
70、 probably wont kill you. (羞辱可能不会杀了你。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分40分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After school, a little boy said to his father, “Dad, my teacher has given us homework to hug ten people and tell them, Be patient, trust life and I love yo
71、u.” The dad said, “OK, well do that in the_21_ tomorrow.The child woke up,_22_in the morning, got ready and said, “Lets go! The father said, “Theres_23_rain; I fear nobody might be there. The child insisted._24_the father drove in the rain to the shopping center and the boy hugged nine people there.
72、 The father then said, Go home. If it rained more heavily we would get stuck (被困住) !” Sad, the son went along with his fathers_25_. On the way home, the child_26_at a house saying, “Please, Dad, just one person is_27_; Ill go to that house! The father smiled and_28_the car over. The child went to th
73、e door and_29_the bell. He kept waiting._30_, the door was opened gently. A lady came out with a very_31_look and asked, “What can I do for you, son? With a bright smile the child told her about his_32_. The lady hugged him, and he told the lady, “Be patient, trust life and I love you. Then she star
74、ted crying. The boys father_33_her and asked, “Any problem madam?” She made herself calm down, took them inside, and then told them, “My husband_34_a few weeks ago leaving me totally alone in the world. This morning the loneliness_35_me. Then, I took out a chair and a rope; I was about to_36_my life
75、 when I heard the doorbell ringIt was him that saved me and now I dont want to die _37_; instead, Ill have an active_38_.”Sympathy and love are good_39_we should have. Theyll keep us happy and give us_40_in life.21. A. museumB. squareC. mallD. school22. A. confusedB. scaredC. upsetD. excited23. A. h
76、eavyB. commonC. mildD. average24. A. ButB. SinceC. SoD. Until25. A. guidanceB. criticismC. orderD. suggestion26. A. pointedB. lookedC. aimedD. arrived27. A. restingB. complainingC. comingD. remaining28. A. turnedB. gotC. pulledD. moved29. A. openedB. rangC. answeredD. knocked30. A. GraduallyB. Final
77、lyC. SurprisinglyD. Immediately31 A. sadB. funnyC. strangeD. particular32. A. difficultyB. storyC. dutyD. homework33. A. comfortedB. believedC. approachedD. encouraged34. A. diedB. disappearedC. leftD. travelled35. A. attached toB. took overC. hitD. found36. A. improveB. donateC. riskD. end37. A. ri
78、ght awayB. any moreC. at lastD. after all38. A. dreamB. lifeC. environmentD. interest39. A. shortcutsB. qualitiesC. strategiesD. requirements40. A. confidenceB. joyC. resolutionD. advantage【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. B
79、 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个孩子要完成一项作业，去拥抱10个人并对他们说“Be patient, trust life and I love you.”，最后他们遇到了一位正准备寻死的女士，而孩子的举动和话语拯救了她，并且让她重拾生活信心的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸说：“好吧，我们明天再去商场做这件事。”A. museum博物馆；B. square广场；C. mall商场；D. school学校。根据第二段“The child insisted.4the father drove in the rain to the shop
80、ping center and the boy hugged nine people there.”中的“the shopping center (购物中心)”可知，他们要去的地方是mall(商场)，故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早上，孩子兴奋地醒来，准备好说：“我们走吧!”A. confused迷惑的；B. scared害怕的；C. upset沮丧的；D. excited兴奋的，激动的。根据下文内容提到“The child insisted.(孩子坚持)”可知，孩子下雨还是要坚持去做这个作业，可知孩子对这件事情很“兴奋，激动”，故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
81、句意：父亲说：“下大雨了，恐怕那儿没有人。”A. heavy重的，大的；B. common普遍的；C. mild温和的；D. average一般的，平均的。根据下文“The father then said, Go home. If it rained more heavily we would get stuck (被困住)!”(父亲说:“回家。如果雨下得更大，我们就会被困住!”)”可知，雨下得很大，故选A项。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：于是父亲冒着雨开车去了购物中心，男孩拥抱了那里的9个人。A. But但是；B. Since自从；C. So所以；D. Until直到。根据上一句“
82、The child insisted.(孩子坚持)”可知，孩子坚持要去，因此此处是表示因果，“所以”父亲冒雨开车带着孩子去了购物中心，故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿子很伤心，遵从了父亲的命令。A. guidance指导；B. criticism批判；C. order命令；D. suggestion建议。根据“The father then said, Go home. If it rained more heavily we would get stuck (被困住)!”(父亲说：“回家。如果雨下得更大，我们就会被困住!”)”可知，雨下的很大，所以父亲对孩子说出了“回家”的
83、“命令”，故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回家的路上，孩子指着一所房子说：“求求你了，爸爸，只剩下一个人了；我要去那所房子！”A. pointed指着；B. looked看；C. aimed瞄准；D. arrived到达。由句意可知，在回家的路上，所以孩子应是“指着”那所房子对父亲说要过去，故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回家的路上，孩子指着一所房子说：“求求你了，爸爸，只剩下一个人了；我要去那所房子！”A. resting静止的；B. complaining抱怨的；C. coming即将发生的；D. remaining剩下的。根据前文内容可知，孩子已经拥抱了
84、9个人，任务是拥抱10个人，所以还剩下一个人，故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了笑，把车停了下来。A. turned转向；B. got得到；C. pulled拖，拉；D. moved移动。根据下文内容可知，他们来到了这所房子，所以此时父亲应是把车“停下”，短语pull over表示“靠边停车”，故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子走到门口，按了门铃。A. opened打开；B. rang按铃；C. answered回答；D. knocked敲门。由语境可知，他们来到一个陌生人的家门口，所以应是“按门铃”，故选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后
85、，门被轻轻地打开了。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Finally最后；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Immediately立即。根据上一句“He kept waiting.(他一直在等待)”可知，门“最后”打开了，故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位女士带着悲伤的表情走出来问道：“孩子，我能为你做什么？”A. sad 悲伤，难过；B. funny 有趣的；C. strange 奇怪，陌生的；D. particular 特别的。根据下文“My husband14a few weeks ago leaving me totally alone in the
86、world.(我丈夫几个星期前去世了，留下我一个人孤零零地活在这个世界上)”可知，她的丈夫去世了，她孤独一人，所以应是带着“悲伤的”表情，故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子带着灿烂的微笑告诉她他的家庭作业。A. difficulty困难；B. story故事；C. duty责任；D. homework作业。根据前文可知，孩子的作业是与10个人拥抱并对他们说“Be patient, trust life and I love you.”，来到这里是为了完成最后的作业任务，所以是告诉这位女士，他的“作业”，故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩的父亲安慰她问道：“有
87、什么事吗，女士？”A. comforted安慰；B. believed相信；C. approached接近；D. encouraged鼓励。由前文可知，这位女士哭了，所以应是“安慰”她，故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让自己冷静下来，把他们带进屋里，然后告诉他们：“我丈夫几个星期前去世了，留下我一个人孤零零地活在这个世界上。”A. died死，去世；B. disappeared消失；C. left离开；D. travelled旅行。由句意“我一个人孤零零”可推知她丈夫“去世”了，故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：今天早上，我突然感到一阵孤独。A. att
88、ached to附属；B. took over接管；C. hit击打，突然感觉；D. found发现。根据前文可知，这位女士的丈夫去世了，她很孤独且悲伤，结合下文“Then, I took out a chair and a rope; I was about to16my life when I heard the doorbell ring”可知她想结束生命，由此可知她此处表达“突然感到很孤独”，故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我拿出一把椅子和一根绳子；就在我要结束生命的时候，我听到门铃响了。A. improve提升；B. donate捐赠；C. risk冒险；D.
89、end结束。由句意“我拿出一把椅子和一根绳子”以及下文“now I dont want to die any more”可知，她当时想“结束”自己的生命，故选D项。【37题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：是他救了我，现在我不再想死了。相反，我会有一个积极的生活。A. right away立刻；B. any more再，还；C. at last最终；D. after all毕竟。根据下一句“instead, Ill have an active life”可知她“不再”想死了，not.any more表示“不再”，故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是他救了我，现在我不再想死了。相反，
90、我会有一个积极的生活。A. dream梦，梦想；B. life生命，生活；C. environment环境；D. interest兴趣。根据前文可知，孩子和她拥抱并对她说了那番话之后，这位女士不再想死了，所以会拥有积极的“生活”，故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同情和爱是我们应该拥有的优秀品质。A. shortcuts捷径；B. qualities品质；C. strategies策略；D. requirements要求。Sympathy and love是优秀的“品质”，故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们会让我们快乐，给我们生活的信心。A. confidenc
91、e信心；B. joy愉快；C. resolution解决；D. advantage优势。根据前文可知，女士在丈夫去世后失去了生活的信心，男孩对她的拥抱和所说的话展现了爱和信心，让她不再寻死，并且相信自己还可以拥有积极的生活，由此可知同情和爱会给我们快乐，和生活的“信心”。故选A项。第二节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下列句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。41. This new film may_(adapt) from a novel by Jane Austen. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】be adapted 【解析】【详解】考查语态
92、。句意：这部新电影可能是根据简奥斯汀的小说改编的。主语This new film与adapt之间为被动关系，应该用被动语态，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填be adapted。42. I view it as a _(reflect) of their desire to succeed. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】reflection【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为这反映了他们渴望成功。“a + 名词+ of“为固定用法，空处需填可数名词单数形式reflection。故填reflection。43. We considered ourselves privileged
93、_(invite)here. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to be invited 【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们认为能被邀请到这里来是我们的荣幸。consider sb. to do认为某人做某事。主语We与invite之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故填to be invited。44. I dont know how he will fit _ with others in the voluntary work. (用适当的词填空)【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我不知道在志愿工作中他将如何与别人配合。fit in with与相适应。根据句意，
94、故填in。45. _(abandon) to drinking, he got laid off. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Abandoned 【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他因酗酒而被解雇了。由句意可知，此处表示“酗酒”，be abandoned to doing表示“放纵于/沉迷于”，分析句子可知，已有谓语动词got，所以abandon应用非谓语动词形式，所以此处应用过去分词作原因状语，故填Abandoned。46. I often miss my childhood. It was a time _ I spent almost each day without worr
95、ies. (用适当的词填空)【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我经常想念我的童年。那是一段我几乎每天都无忧无虑的时光。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为time，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。47. _(educate) in a famous university is what most students desire for. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Being educated 【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一所著名的大学接受教育是大多数学生的愿望。分析句子可知，句子缺少主语，空处为句子的主语，所以应用动名词形式作主语，结
96、合句意可知，educate与逻辑主语students之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式being done， 首字母大写。故填Being educated。48. There are so many books, but it is out of _ question that they will offer me one. (用适当的词填空)【答案】the【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：有那么多书，但他们不可能给我一本。根据句意和out ofquestion可知，此处为固定搭配“out of the question(不可能)”，故填the。49. Professor Wang, as
97、 well as his two students, _(appoint) to the university recently. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】has been appointed【解析】【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：王教授和他的两个学生最近被聘任到这所大学。根据时间状语recently，可知，使用现在完成时。as well as位于两个主语之间时，谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致，所以助动词用has，主语Professor Wang和appoint之间为被动关系。故填has been appointed。50. A large number of interpre
98、ters were present at the party, most of _Jimmy had known for ages. (用适当的词填空)【答案】whom【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：聚会上有许多口译员，其中大部分吉米都认识很久了。句中先行词为interpreters，指人，在非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。根据句意，故填whom。第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误, 每句中最多有
99、两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉. 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词. 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分. On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a great variety of robot. It was amazed to find those robots could do a great
100、number of things just like real people, including playing chess, playing piano and drawing pictures. Whats more, the robots are in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable. In addition, that excited me most was the show given by a group of robots. They danced just as if we were dancers on
101、 the stage. By visit Robot World, I have learned a lot about robots, especial about their functions and shapes. The great human wisdom is so powerful that it makes us to feel more comfortable to live in the world.【答案】1.which where2.robot robots3.amazed amazing4.piano前加the5.are were6.that what7.we th
102、ey8.visit visiting9.especial especially10.feel前to去掉【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同学们参观机器人世界，了解到各种各样的机器人。【详解】第一处： 考查定语从句。句意：1月5日，我们学校的学生参观了机器人世界，在那里我们看到了各种各样的机器人。句中先行词为Robot World，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故将which改为where。第二处：考查名词的数。句意：1月5日，我们学校的学生参观了机器人世界，在那里我们看到了各种各样的机器人。名词robot为可数名词，根据前面的a great vari
103、ety of可知，用名词的复数形式。故将robot改为robots。第三处：考查形容词。句意：发现这些机器人能像真人一样做很多事情，包括下棋、弹钢琴和画画，真是令人惊讶。-ing形式的形容词一般修饰物，amazing令人惊讶的。故将amazed改为amazing。第四处：考查冠词。句意：发现这些机器人能像真人一样做很多事情，包括下棋、弹钢琴和画画，真是令人惊讶。表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加定冠词the。故在piano前加the。第五处：考查时态。句意：更重要的是，机器人有不同的种类和形状，这让我们很享受。根据文章时态可知，用一般过去时。故将are改为were。第六处：考查名词性从句。句意：另
104、外，最让我兴奋的是一群机器人的表演。分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接词what引导。故将that改为what。第七处：考查代词。句意：他们像舞台上的舞者一样跳舞。这里代指前文中的robots，所以用第三人称复数形式。故将we改为they。第八处：考查非谓语动词。句意：通过参观机器人世界，我学到了很多关于机器人的知识，特别是关于它们的功能和形状。介词by后接动名词形式。故将visit改为visiting。第九处：考查副词。句意：通过参观机器人世界，我学到了很多关于机器人的知识，特别是关于它们的功能和形状。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故将especial改为es
105、pecially。第十处：考查动词用法。句意：人类的智慧是如此伟大，它让我们生活在这个世界上感到更加舒适。make sb. do sth让某人做某事。故将feel前to去掉。第二节 书面表达（共25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jack想学南昌方言(dialect)。请你给他写一封电子邮件，提出你的建议，内容包括：1. 多和当地市民交流；2. 观看南昌方言电视节目；3. 买一本南昌方言的词典等。注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Jack,Glad to know you feel like learning the Nancang
106、 dialect. I think it can help you fit better into the city. Now let me offer you some suggestions.It would be a good idea if you could communicate with the local citizens because it can improve your fluency. Watching the dialect programs on NCTV-3 can also contribute to better pronunciation and unde
107、rstanding. Besides a dictionary on the Nancang dialect, which you can refer to whenever you want, can be of great help. The optional course of the Nancang dialect in our school is a good choice, too.I hope youll find these suggestions useful.Best wishes,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友Jack写一封电子邮
108、件，就学习南昌方言提出建议。【详解】1. 词汇积累高兴的：glad happy想要：feel like would like to建议：suggestion advice此外：besides moreover2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I hope youll find these suggestions useful.拓展句：I hope these suggestions which/that I give you is useful.【点睛】高分句型1 Watching the dialect programs on NCTV-3 can also contribute to better pronunciation and understanding. (运用了动名词作主语)高分句型2 Besides, a dictionary on the Nancang dialect, which you can refer to whenever you want, can be of great help. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
