1、吉安一中2010-2011学年度上学期第一次段考高一年级英语试卷命题人 审题人 备课组长 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：(共5小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do the speakers need to buy?A. Drinks. B. Fruits. C. Snacks.2. Where does the conversation probably take place
2、?A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library.3. What color skirt does the woman like?A. The yellow one.B. The red one. C. The blue one.4. What will the woman do on Sunday?A. Go hiking B. Meet Ben. C. Go shopping.5. When does the mans plan take off?A. At 5 oclock. B. At 7:30 C. At 8:30第二节：(
3、共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题词所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题6. What is the mans hobby?A. Collecting coins.B. Doing some writing. C. Taking photos.7. What is the man doing now?A. Printing the womans photos. B. W
4、riting a letter to his parents. C. Showing the woman around his photo studio.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题8. Why does the man want to buy a book for his wife?A. For New Years Day.B. For her birthday.C. For their wedding anniversary. 9. How much does the man pay for the books?A.70 yuanB. 72 yuanC. 80 yuan 听第8段材料，回答
5、第10至12题10. Where is the woman from?A. America.B. Canada.C. Korea.11. Why did the man come to Canada?A. He wanted to improve his English.B. His father found a good job there.C. His company sent him to continue his education.12. What will the man do after graduation?A. Go back to Beijing. B. Work in T
6、oronto. C. Stay in Vancouver听第9段材料，回答第15至16题13. What do we know about the man?A. He graduated last year. B. He hasnt got a bachelors degree.C. His major is business management.14. Which of the following does the man think is the most important for the position?A. Confidence . B. Determination. C. Fr
7、iendliness.15. What is the main responsibility of the job?A. Distributing booklets. B. Selling computers to customers. C. Finding new customers.16. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Customer and salesman. C. Interviewer and interviewee.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. Which
8、 program is for teenagers?A. Link-up International. B. International Studies. C. Business Speak.18. What is the cost of the program International Studies?A. 7,000, the traveling cost included. B. 4,000 , the traveling cost not included. C. 8,000, the traveling cost included.19. When should you sign
9、up for Business Speak?A. By June 30th B. By April 28th. C. By March 25th.20. How do you get further information about Link-up International?A. Call 88787150. B. Call 88787155. C. Call 88787158.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. My grandfather was very
10、sad and seldom told me what he had _ during the terrible accident.A. gone against B. Gone into C. Gone through D. Gone over22. He tried to be_, but his trembling hands gave him away.A. quiet B. Still C. silent D. calm23. As a person who has never experienced a war, you can hardly imagine what diffic
11、ulty one _ food, shelter and medical care.A. has to get B. has got C. has getting D. has get24. The meeting was concerned_ the arrangement of personal, so people present were concerned their futures.A. with; with B. With; about C. For; about D. About; with25. I had no one to help me. I had to work_.
12、 A. all along B. all over C. all alone D. all through26. With the boy _ the way, we had no difficulty _ the old mans house. A. leads; find B. leading; finding C. led; found D. to lead; to find27. I really dont know _ I had my money stolen. A. when was it that B. that it was when C. where it was that
13、 D. it was where that28. _ it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day! A. What a fun B. What fun C. How fun D. How a fun29 The pen _ I wrote the letter was lost. A. that B. which C. by which D. with which 30. She didnt come to his birthday party just _what he had said to her the day before. A. beca
14、use B. because of C. as result of D. thanks for 31. If you want to do international trade successfully, _ of English is _. A. good command; a must B. a good command; a need C. a good command; a must D. good command; must 32. 7. Everybody has _ to play _ our environment. A. a part; to protect B. a ro
15、le; in protecting C. part; in protecting D. a role; to protect 33. Some minority(少数民族) languages are losing their _ because of the invasion(入侵) of more popular spoken ones. A. ideas B. natures C. identities D. characters 34. Because all the roads leading to the mountain village _, the rescue workers
16、 were not able to reach it to help. A. were blocked B. are blocked C. have been blocked D. had been blocked 35. There is _ is called Mr. Smith in our workshop. A. no such man as B. no such a man as C. no such man D. no such a man that 第二节： 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36-55各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选
17、项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A boy student was admitted to a university after 36_ all his school examinations. There he put his name down for world geography, 37_ after the first day, he did not go to 38_ any more. The teacher noticed that this student was 39_ absent (缺课) and thought that he had changed to 40 clas
18、s. He was very 41_ when he saw the boys name on the list(名单) of students 42_ wanted to take the geography examination 43_ the end of the year.The teacher had prepared a difficult examination paper, which covered 44 he had taught, and he was eager(急切) to see 45 this student answered the questions. He
19、 expected that his answer would be very 46_; but when he examined his paper carefully, he found only one small mistake in them.47_ this surprised him very much, he went through the paper 48_, but was still not able to find 49 one mistake, so he sent 50 the student to question him about his work.When
20、 the student had 51 the room, the teacher said to him, “I know that you came to my class only once on the first day and that you have been absent from all the others. Yet I have found only one small mistake in your paper. 52_ is that?”“Oh, Im sorry about that mistake, sir, ”answered the student. “Af
21、ter the examination, I realized 53 I ought to have written. I would not have made that mistake 54 I had not been confused(弄糊涂) by your 55_ lecture.”( )36. A. havingB. takingC. passingD. failing( )37. A. soB. butC. howeverD. and( )38. A. itB. lessonC. collegeD. class( )39. A. alwaysB. onceC. neverD.
22、sometimes( )40. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others( )41. A. angryB. happyC. sorryD. surprised( )42. A. that heB. heC. whoD. whom( )43. A. inB. at C. afterD. by( )44. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing( )45. A. whatB. whenC. howD. why( )46. A. goodB. fullC. niceD. bad( )47. A. ForB.
23、AsC. SoD. Though( )48. A. two rimesB. twiceC. onceD. again once( )49. A. more thanB. anotherC. the otherD .second( )50. A. withB. toC. xD. for( )51. A. reached toB. arrived toC. arrived intoD. come into( )52. A. WhyB. WhatC. HowD. Which( )53. A. whereB. whyC. whatD. when( )54. A. unlessB .ifC. becau
24、seD. as( )55. A. firstB. lastC. latestD. certain第三部分： 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项ABCD中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.NOTICE DO NOT FISH FOR FOOD, FISHERMAN! FOR YOUR OWN HEALTH. FISH FROM THESE WATERS SHOULD NOT BE EATEN BECAUSE OF MERCURY (水银) POLLUTION.Office of Land and Forests56. Where would
25、people see the notice?A. On a fish farm B. At a local office C. In a fish market D. On the office walls57. The notice tells people_.A. not to fish from these waters B .not to put mercury into these watersC. not to cook the fish they catch here D. not to go near these waters58. The notice is given be
26、cause _.A. the land and forest are polluted by mercuryB. it is right to catch fish from these watersC. people may be ill by eating the fish they catchD. these waters are full of dirty things59 People may catch fish here for _. A. fun B. food C. money D. a taskBHere is a question I have often asked a
27、t dinner parties:Youre on an island with only one other person, your best friend. Hes dying of cancer. In his final days, he tells you, I have 100,000 dollars in a bank back home. When I die, make sure my son goes to medical school. Then he dies. But his son is a no-good playboy who has no interest
28、in going to medical school and will waste that money away in a very short time. But your son is entering college, and he is willing to become a doctor. Which one do you give the money to for medical school? Ive asked this question of everyone from the president of a famous university to an ordinary
29、young soldier, and it has never failed to get a discussion going. Everyone has an opinion, most of them different, but all of them correct. Sometimes this one topic lasts the whole evening.60. Which of the following is TRUE to the passage? A. Only the clever people can answer the question rightly. B
30、. Some people refuse to answer such a silly question. C. Everyone at the dinner party seems to be interested in the question. D. Most of the people have the same answer.61. What the writer often says at dinner parties is _. A. not a true storyB. a true story C. a strange storyD. just a joke62. Why d
31、oes the writer often ask people such a question? Because _.A. he wants to find the answer for a research来源:高&考%资(源#网B. he is interested in such a questionC. he likes to make fun of people at partiesD. he wants to offer people a topic in which everyone could say something63. Which of the following de
32、cisions is most likely NOT correct?A. You give the money to your friends son.B. You give the money to your son for medical school.C. You keep the money for your future medical care.D. You keep the money for your friends son. CThe Worlds Largest InsectThis giant insect can be used as a toy. A child t
33、ies one end of a string to a stick and the other end around the neck of an insect. Holding the stick, the child lets the insect go. With a loud whirring sound, the insect takes off, pulling the string in a large curve over the childs head. The child laughs as the stick jumps around. The child is Afr
34、ican, and the toy is the African Goliath beetle, the largest insect in the world. The Goliath is a true insect because it has six legs and a body that is divided into three parts. Like all beetles, it has two pairs of wings. The front pair are thick and stiff and protect the back pair, which are sof
35、t. It is these soft back wings that make the beetle fly forward. They also cause the loud whirring sound the beetle makes when it flies. To steer, the beetle twists and turns its legs the same way you steer a bike by turning its front wheel. African children often use the Goliath beetle as a toy. Al
36、though it is over 15 centimeters long, it is quite harmless. 64. The African Goliath beetle is _. A. the worlds largest insect B. a toy used in many parts of the world 来源:KC. the only insect found in Africa D. the worlds smallest insect 65. What made the whirring sound that the child heard?A. The cu
37、rved string. B. The beetles soft wings. C. The beetles six legs. D. The beetles body. 66. We know the Goliath beetle is a true insect because it _. A. makes a whirring sound when it flies B. has both soft and hard wings C. has six legs and a body with three parts D. can fly 67. When flying, the Goli
38、ath steers by_. A. turning its soft back wings B. twisting and turning its hard front wings C. twisting and turning its legs D. twisting and turning its whole body DIt is believed that it took about 800 thousand to 1 million years for the earths population to reach the 250 million total which existe
39、d at the end of the first century AD. For some time after that, disease, famine(饥饿) and war kept the population increase down to a rate of 1 percent a year so that more than 15 centuries passed before the population reached 500 million. But in the next 250 years, up to 1850, the population of the wo
40、rld shot to 1 billion and today it has reached 3.5 billion. Scientists say that in the next 35 years the population of the world will double, reaching almost 7 billion by the year 2010. When experts are asked what are the most effective measures that can stop over population, they reply that at leas
41、t three measures can be considered. (A) Increasing sources and supply of food for under-developed countries.(B) Increasing the industrialization of under- developed countries.(C) Controlling birth.The experts add, however, that none of the above measures can be effective by itself, and that all must
42、 be combined into one whole program. They also agree that without controlling of births, any other measures are doomed (注定) to failure.68. The population _ because of disease, famine and war. A. didnt increaseB. became less C. increased slowlyD. still increased very fast 69. The population of the wo
43、rld doubled between the year _. A. 1850 and today B. 100 and the year 1400 C. 100 and the year 1600 D. 1 and the year 100 70. Which of the following is true? A. the richer the country is, the faster the population increase. B. Birth control is the most important way to control the growth of populati
44、on. C. the population in the developed countries is increasing faster than that in the underdeveloped countries.D. It is impossible to control the increase of the population. 71. The passage was written in _.A. 1850B. 1936C. 2001D. 1975EWhen the six very best students from different cities in Guangd
45、ong Province all together chose universities in Hong Kong; when the very best students of Beijing picked up HK University while giving up the nearby Beijing or Qinghua University; when the highest enrollment(录取) rate of Hong Kong Science and Industry University reached 48:1, its the high time to ask
46、 where the real education heaven for students in China is.Years ago, the answer certainly would be “Beijing or Qinghua University”. But now no one could give the exact reaction without hesitation. The only sure thing is that HK universities have gradually showed an unusual attraction to a great many
47、 mainland students.Its no doubt to call this HK craze (狂热), which is even out of the expectation of those HK universities themselves. How can HK universities shake the steady foundations of Beijing and Qinghua and attract so many mainland students?First, Hong Kong universities offer large-amount sch
48、olarship, especially for the top students who can receive the sum scholarship as much as 400,000 HK dollars. Since higher education has become a kind of heavy burden of many families, its easy to understand why the reaction to the generous offering of HK universities is great.Second, most HK univers
49、ities receive professors and students from all over the world and carry out bilingual (双语) education. This kind of excellent language atmosphere is another attraction for mainland students.Furthermore, university students in Hong Kong have a better chance to study abroad as exchange students.Can mai
50、nland top universities like Beijing or Qinghua University be calm as before when facing the unexpected competition from HK? Will they take relevant measures to win back the top students who once help them set the worldwide reputation? Time will explain it.The fierce competition brought by HK univers
51、ities can be a good thing for an entire improvement of education in China. After the awakening and action-taking of mainland universities, they can perform better together with HK universities.At least, it reminded the mainland universities the tuition fees (学费) are among students top concern when t
52、hey are choosing universities. Its time to move.72 .What is the passage mainly talking about?A. Some thoughts brought by the enrollment of HK universities.B. Higher education in Hong Kong.C. The competition between HK University and Beijing University.D. The fall of mainland universities.73. Top stu
53、dents from mainland apply for HK universities because_.A. many students now would love to study abroad to get a better experienceB. they concern only about the tuition fees when choosing universitiesC. HK Universities offer higher scholarship, better environment and more opportunities for their furt
54、her study D. Beijing University has lost its worldwide reputation74. What is the authors attitude toward the competition brought by HK universities? A. The government should take relevant measures to stop this unfair competition.B. Mainland universities had better lower their tuition fees and win ba
55、ck the top students.C. Universities both in mainland and in HK would get an entire improvement during the competition.D. It may probably cause a complete loss to both sides in the end.75. From the passage we can see HK universities_.A. didnt mean to enroll top students from mainlandB. didnt expect t
56、heir enrollment of mainland students would be so popularC. have strict enrollment rules and only 1out of 48 students can get the chance to study there D. are proud of their teaching staff and facilities.1,3,5第卷（共45分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注
57、意：每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。Each year there is an increasing number of cars as millions of new cars are produced in America . Americans will not live without cars ! However , some have realised the serious problem of air pollution by cars . It is necessary to find ways to solve the problem of air
58、pollution . One way to clean the air is to build a new kind of clean car . Thats what several of the large car factories are trying to do . But to build a clean car is easier said than done . Progress in this field has been slow . Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else
59、. Engineers are now working on it . Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that can please man .To prevebt the world being polluted by cars , They have to cut down on the number of their cars and are encouraged to travel and go to work by bike . But this change does
60、nt close down - many workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down . And the problem of their pollution would become less important than that of unemployment. Title : (1) _ and Pollution in America ProblemMethod(6)_Conclusion高&考%资(源#网Air (2) _Building a new kind of the car (3
61、)_ by something else Progress in this field is (7)_Americans may live a happy but (10)_ life . (4)_ down on the number of carsIt takes years to develop a practical (8)_Traveling and going to work by (5) _(9) _ may lose jobs 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）近来，不少大学新生在入学体检中诊断出（be diagnosed with）患有高血压（high blood pressur
62、e,），高血脂（high blood fat）等老年病。请针对这一现象谈谈你对高中学生就如何保持身体健康提出你的看法及建议。保持健康的重要性你的看法保持健康的方法多吃水果蔬菜，保持饮食平衡，避免吃含糖量高、脂肪含量高的食物。多锻炼，强身健体，减轻工作压力。改掉不良习惯。保持健康的结论你的看法注意：词数：不少于100。吉安一中2010-2011学年度上学期第一次段考高一年级英语参考答案.听力: 1-5 AACCB 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 CBCAC 16-20 CABCA.单项选择:21-25 CDCBB 26-30 BCBDB 31-35 CBCDA.完形填空: 36-40 CBDA
63、A 41-45 DCBAC 46-50 DBBAD 51-55 DCCBA .阅读理解56-59 ACCA 60-63 CADC 64-67 ABCC 68-71CCBD 72-75 ACCB.任务型阅读 1. Cars 2. pollution 3. engine 4.Cutting 5. bike 6. disadvantages 7. slow 8. model 9. Workers 10. sad.作文：A Possible version: When new college students are having physical examinations, many of them
64、 are diagnosed with high blood fat and high blood pressure that are commonly found among the aged people. This has aroused considerable public concern.As we all know, health is far more important than wealth. Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career. On the
65、 contrary, poor health leads to nothing. Since health is so important, how to keep good health?Firstly, it is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins, and we have to keep a balanced diet. So we should avoid eating food with lots of sugar and fat. Second
66、ly, wed better exercise every day to make our bodies strong. Besides, we have to avoid too much work pressure. Finally, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking.In conclusion, if we stick to the advice given above and keep a good mood, we will have good health.
