1、2021年高考英语词汇拓展之核心搭配演练251. The good result _the correct methods, that is to say, correct methods _good result.A. lies；leadB. leads to；lie inC. lies in；lead toD. lies to；lead to2. You need rest to _your strength after your illness.A. set upB. bring upC. build upD. take up3. Please tell me how the accid
2、ent _. I am still in the dark.A. came outB. came byC. came acrossD. came about4. The manager _the companys accounts, looking for evidence of fraud(诈骗).A. looked throughB. got throughC. break throughD. went through5. If everyone asked for information like you,we would be so busy we would die. But I w
3、ouldnt need to ask if you actively_the information.A. reviewedB. releasedC. restoredD. registered6. As we know, keeping positive is beneficial to the process of our work and study.You can say that again.Struggle not to let negative ideas_.A. take overB. come downC. drop outD. give in7. His story of
4、what happened that night didnt _ the witnesss version.A. try outB. put offC. speed upD. correspond with8. I think it is important for children to have brothers and sisters they can _.A. relate toB. split upC. drop offD. decide on9. Our blood depends on us moving around to be able to _ properly.A. bl
5、eedB. bondC. crashD. circulate10. To join the club, you have to _ buy a minimum of six books a year.A. undertakeB. voteC. postponeD. evolve11. When he needs time alone, he _ to his private space at a nearby art studio to paint.A. dialsB. chokesC. bothersD. withdraws12. As more people travelled on th
6、e underground, the system was _ and more lines were added.A. enlargedB. alarmedC. finedD. violated13. In the past, a needle like a small sword could be used for letting liquid out of body parts which had_.A. swollen upB. linked upC. dropped outD. worn out14. Since the new drug was needed for World W
7、ar , the government approval process for penicillin was _, and mass production began in 1944A. possessedB. woundC. acceleratedD. opposed15. The Amish, who live a simple farming life, _ cars because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close together.A. constructB. conveyC. reserve
8、D. reject16. Were doing our best to keep the virus under control and we will not _ those people who need us the most at this time.A. abandonB. applaudC. astonishD. acknowledge17. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to _among the candidates and survive the test alone.A. figure out
9、B. put outC. stand outD. give out18. His account of events does not _ with hers.A. correspondB. compareC. circulateD. convey19. Alzheimers disease is _ as the most common mental disease among older people, and the number of sufferers is growing.A. judgedB. translatedC. designedD. recognized20. Docto
10、rs and nurses bear the responsibility for _ the infected patients.A. tendingB. claimingC. settlingD. intending21. The girl _ beautifully to my small crisis, but she actually wasnt the only one.A. respondedB. respectedC. recognizedD. rejected22. He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he
11、 wen to the secret task.A. carry onB. carry outC. carry throughD. carry away23. Whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, _ which will be like trying to turn the clock back.A. going againstB. going beyondC. going offD. going through24. Data show that kids and
12、teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, and parents will set _ time for them to read.A. outB. offC. aboutD. aside25. It is a pity that McDermott_with an injury at the last minute in the final game.A. pulled outB. put upC. took offD. caught on26. and
13、 you will be in hell. Keep up and you will be in paradise.A. Lose heartB. Lose your heartC. Losing heartD. Losing your heart27. Your devotion to work all day doesnt_your neglect of your family.A. confirmB. justifyC. postponeD. advocate28. The heavy traffic during the Spring Festival Travel Rush ofte
14、n the difficulties to obtain a ticket.A. arises fromB. gives offC. puts offD. contributes to29. Much to her disgust, his confidence_ on arrogance.A. edgesB. bordersC. splitsD. emphasizes30. It seems that houses_ like mushrooms almost in the night during the housing boom. Which of the following is IM
15、PROPER?A. pop upB. spring upC. shoot upD. stick up31. At the end of the dinner party, the conclusion of the crisis_ bare the fact women have as much self-control as men.A. layB. laidC. linedD. lied32. I feel sorry for what I have said and done, and I will do what I can to the unpleasant impression y
16、ou have of me.A. replaceB. removeC. remainD. rescue33. Although the working mother is very busy, she still a lot of time to her children.A. spendsB. rewardsC. providesD. devotes34. In the new college entrance examination, if you want to get higher score in writing, you must first _ your ideas very c
17、learly.A. organizeB. scheduleC. packD. judge35. I kept _ the incident, asking myself again and again how it could have happened.A. chewing onB. sticking toC. referring toD. relying on36. I could not _ my tears when I saw the picture of the celebrations for the 70th anniversary of the founding of the
18、 Peoples Republic of China.A. bring inB. turn upC. take offD. hold back37. “Courage, kindness, friendship, character” are the qualities that _ us as human beings, and push us, on occasion, to greatness.Absolutely.A. defineB. explainC. stateD. fulfill38. The special knowledge is _ through families, w
19、hich means that new generations continue to use ancient methods to maintain the tradition.A. taken downB. turned downC. stepped downD. passed down39. Crying and talking about emotional pain are the most effective ways to get rid of the heavy feeling that haunts you, so dont _ your tears or zip your
20、lips about your distress.A. hold backB. set backC. laugh awayD. burst into40. I guess your failure in the exam _ inadequate preparation.A. results inB. results fromC. caused byD. causes41. Studying is the action of _ to acquire knowledge, either by directly observing phenomena of interest, or by rea
21、ding the writings of others about these phenomena.A. proceedingB. attemptingC. tendingD. managing42. Under good treatment, she is beginning to and soon come back to work.A. take upB. grow upC. pick upD. show up43. The book 30 short novels, three written by my father.A. contains; includedB. contains;
22、 includingC. includes; containedD. includes; containing44. Hi, Mary! Where are you in such a hurry?Sports ground! A great musician is giving a concert there!A. heading forB. headingC. heading toD. head for45. The Yangtze River goes _ China from west to east.A. overB. betweenC. throughD. in答案与解析1. C【
23、详解】本题考查动词短语辨析。解题步骤：1.确定第一空：第一空表示“在于”短语为lie in，lie to表示“对撒谎”，lie表示“说谎”；2.确定第二空：第二空表示“导致，引起”短语为lead to。句意：好的结果在于正确的方法，也就是说，正确的方法导致好的结果。故选C。2. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你病后需要休息以增强体力。A. set up建立；B. bring up养育；C. build up增强；D. take up占据。根据后文your strength after your illness可知此处表示“增强（build up）”体力。故选C。3. D【详解】考查动词词组
24、。句意：请告诉我事故是怎么发生的。我还不知道。A. came out 出来，花开；B. came by 顺道拜访；C. came across 碰巧发生；D. came about形成，产生。此处指是怎样“形成”的。故选D。4. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经理仔细核查公司的账目，寻找诈骗的证据。A. looked through浏览，温习，识破；B. got through通过，到达，度过；C. break through突破，突围；D. went through经受，核查。根据“he companys accounts, looking for evidence of fraud”可
25、知，此处指核查账目，故选D。5. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-如果每个人都像你那样问信息的话，我们会忙到死。-但如果你们积极地公开消息我就不需要问了。A. reviewed回顾，回复；B. released 释放，公开；C. restored恢复；D. registered注册，登记。根据“ But I wouldnt need to ask ”可知，release “ 公开”符合句意。故选B项。6. A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们知道，保持积极的态度对我们的工作和学习是有益的。你说得对。努力不让消极思想占据上风。A. take over接收，接管，借用；B. come d
26、own降落，倒塌，下来，落魄；C. drop out退学，退出，脱离；D. give in屈服，让步。根据上文keeping positive is beneficial to可知，此处表示不让消极思想接管我们的想法，也就是不让消极思想占据上风。故选A项。7. D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他对那晚发生的事情的描述与证人的说法不符。A. try out尝试，试用，考验；B. put off推迟，阻止；C. speed up加速；D. correspond with符合，一致。根据didnt 和the witnesss version可知此处表示他的描述与证人的说法不符。故选D项。8.
27、A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为对孩子们来说，有一个他们可以相处的兄弟姐妹是很重要的。A. relate to有关联、涉及、维系、有关；B. split up分裂，分离；C. drop off减少、让下车、睡着；D. decide on决定、选定。分析句子，设空前的形式主语讲到做某事对孩子重要。前句it所指代的真正主语是后句的：有兄弟姐妹能相处。综合语境分析，故选A项。9. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的血液需要我们四处走动才能正常循环。A. bleed 流血；B. bond 结合，团结一起；C. crash 碰撞；D. circulate 使循环。分析语境，我们四处走动是为
28、了能让血液正常循环。故选D项。10. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：要加入这个俱乐部，你必须保证每年至少买六本书。A. undertake承担，保证，同意；B. vote提议，选举，投票；C. postpone延缓，延迟；D. evolve演变，发展，进化。根据buy a minimum of six books a year可知此处表示保证每年至少买六本书。故选A项。11. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他需要独处的时候，他就会躲到附近的艺术工作室的私人空间里画画。A. dials拨号；B. chokes堵塞，使窒息；C. bothers烦扰，打扰；D. withdraws离开，撤
29、退，收回。根据to his private space at a nearby art studio to paint可知此处要用withdraw表示撤退（躲藏）到某个地方。故选D项。12. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的人乘坐地铁，地铁系统得到了扩大，增加了更多的线路。A. enlarged扩大，增大；B. alarmed报警；C. fined罚款；D. violated违反。根据and more lines were added可知此处表示地铁系统得到了扩大。故选A项。13. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在过去，一根像小剑一样的针可以用来让液体从身体肿胀的部位流出。
30、A. swollen up 肿胀；B. linked up 会合、连接、联系；C. dropped out 退出、退学、脱离；D. worn out磨损，耗尽；穿破。根据句意，一根像小剑一样的针可以用来让液体从身体肿胀的部位流出。故选A项。14. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这种新药是二战所需要的，政府加快了青霉素的审批程序，并于1944年开始大规模生产。A. possessed 拥有，具有；B. wound 受伤 C. accelerated加速 ；D. opposed反对。根据“mass production began in 1944”可知，应该是政府的审批过程加快了。故选C项
31、。15. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿米什人过着简单的农耕生活，他们拒绝汽车，因为他们喜欢每个人都住在一起的紧密社区。A. construct建造；B. convey传送，表达； C. reserve保留，预订；D. reject拒绝。根据The Amish, who live a simple farming life和because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close together.可知阿米什人拒绝汽车，选择reject（拒绝）合乎语意的需要。故选D。16. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
32、：我们正在尽最大努力使病毒得到控制，我们现在不会抛弃那些最需要我们的人。A. abandon 放弃；B. applaud鼓掌；C. astonish使惊讶；D. acknowledge承认。根据“those people who need us the most at this time.”可知，我们不会在这个时候抛弃那些最需要我们的人。故选A。17. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在无数的采访和报告后，我成功地在这些候选人中脱颖而出，独自挺过了考验。A. figure out解决，理解；B. put out熄灭；C. stand out突出；D. give out释放，放出。根据surv
33、ive the test alone可知此处用“在候选人中脱颖而出”符合语境，故选C项。18. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对事件的叙述与她的不符。A. correspond相一致，符合；B. compare比较；C. circulate 循环；D. convey传送，表达。correspond with“与相一致”；comparewith“将与相比”。结合句意及选项可知，correspond合乎语境。故选A。19. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿尔茨海默病被认为是老年人中最常见的精神疾病，而且患者的数量还在不断增加。A. judged判断；B. translated翻译；C.
34、designed设计；D. recognized认可。be recognized as被认为，固定搭配。故选D。20. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生和护士有责任照顾受感染的病人。A. tending 照顾；B. claiming 声称；C. settling 解决；D. intending打算。此处指“照顾”病人。故选A。21. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩对我的小危机做出了漂亮的回应，但她实际上不是唯一的一个。A. responded反应；B. respected尊重；C. recognized认识，意识到；D. rejected拒绝。根据后文beautifully
35、to my small crisis可知是指“对我的小危机做出了漂亮的回应”，短语respond to表示“对反应”。故选A。22. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他要执行秘密任务时，他给自己取了一个新名字，以隐藏自己的身份。A. carry on继续；B. carry out执行，实施；C. carry through贯彻，坚持下去； D. carry away运走。根据“He gave himself a new name to hide his identity”，应为“执行秘密任务”。故选B项。23. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天发生的任何变化都是伟大的技术进步的结果，
36、与之违背就像试图让时光倒流。A. going against违背，反对；B. going beyond超越；C. going off离开；D. going through熬过，仔细检查。根据后文will be like trying to turn the clock back.可知此处指违背（going against）上文中“今天发生的任何变化都是伟大的技术进步的结果”，就像试图让时光倒流。故选A。24. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：数据显示，与不常读书的孩子相比，经常读书的孩子和青少年在家里有更多的书，父母会留出时间让他们读书。A. set out出发；B. set off引起，动
37、身；C. set about着手，开始做；D. set aside留出。结合后文time for them to read可知，此处是指“留出时间让他们读书”。故选D。25. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：McDermott在最后一场比赛的最后时刻因为受伤而退出了比赛，真令人感到遗憾啊！A. pulled out退出；B. put up建造；C. took off起飞；D. caught on变得流行、理解明白。由句意可知，此处指因受伤而退出比赛，pulled out符合句意。故选A项。26. A【详解】本题考查祈使句及动词短语辨析。解题步骤：1.确定句型：根据空后and you will
38、 be in hell可知，此处使用祈使句；2.确定答案：lose heart“丧失信心，失去信心”，lose ones heart“爱上了”，需要用介词to说明爱的对象，根据语境可知，此处使用短语lose heart。句意：你要灰心，就必下地狱。坚持下去，你就会进入天堂。故选A。27. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你整天对工作的投入并不能为你忽视家庭辩护。A. confirm证明；B. justify为辩护/辩解；C. postpone推迟；D. advocate提倡。由句意可知，此处指整天投入工作不能为忽视家庭辩护，justify符合句意。故选B项。28. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析
39、。句意：春运期间的交通拥堵往往导致了买票的困难。A. arises from由引起，起因于；B. gives off发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）；C. put off 推迟；D. contributes to有助于；捐献；导致。根据“the difficulties to obtain a ticket.”可知，D. contributes to“有助于；捐献；导致”符合句意。故选D项。29. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她大为反感的是，他的自信近乎傲慢。A. edges使锐利；B. borders接近，与接壤；C. splits使分开，使分离；D. emphasizes强调。故B项
40、正确。30. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：似乎在房地产繁荣时期，房子就像蘑菇一样在夜间突然冒出来。A. pop up突然出现；B. spring up腾起、迅速生长；C. shoot up暴涨、发芽；D. stick up竖起、突出。D项意为to stand up upright or on end protpude不符合语境，故选D。31. B【详解】考查相似动词辨析。句意：晚宴结束时，这次危机的结局暴露出一个事实:女性和男性一样有很强的自控能力。A. lay躺下、铺设（lie的过去式）；B. laid放、铺设（lay的过去式和过去分词）；C. lined排队（line的过去式和过去分
41、词）；D. lied撒谎（lie的过去式和过去分词）。lay bare意为“揭发、暴露”，且整个句子应该用一般过去时。故B项正确。32. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为我所说的和所做的感到抱歉，我将尽我所能消除你们对我的不愉快的印象。A.replace代替；B.remove移除；C.remain仍旧；D.rescue挽救。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，意思是“消除”不愉快的印象。故选B。33. D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：尽管这位有工作的母亲很忙，但她仍然花很多时间在孩子身上。A. spends花费；B. rewards奖赏，报答；C. provides提供；D. devotes致力于
42、。固定搭配：devote-to-，“致力于-”。故选D。34. A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在新的高考中，如果你想在写作上获得更高的分数，你必须首先把你的想法组织得非常清楚。A. organize 组织；B. schedule 安排，预订；C. pack包装，压紧；D. judge判断。由上文的“you want to get higher score in writing ”可知，要在写作中得高分，因此推断此处指要把想法“组织”的很清晰。故选A。35. A【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我一直细想着这件事，一次又一次地问我自己是怎么发生的。A. chewing on细想；B. sticki
43、ng to坚持；C. referring to提及；D. relying on依赖。根据后文asking myself again and again how it could have happened可知，我是一直细想着这件事。故选A。36. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我看到中华人民共和国成立70年庆典的图片时，无法控制我的眼泪。A. bring in引进；赚钱；B. turn up调高；出现，露面；C. take off脱掉；成功；（事业）成功，腾飞；受欢迎；D. hold back阻碍；退缩；控制；抑制；根据句意可知hold back表示“控制”符合句意。故D项正确。37.
44、A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“勇气，善良，友谊和性格”是我们生而为人的品质，有时候也是推动我们变得伟大的品质。A. define定义；B. explain解释；C. state陈述；D. fulfill充满。defineas，把定义为，故选A。38. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：特殊的知识由家族传递下来的，这就意味着新一代的人继续使用古老的方法来传递传统。A. taken down记下，拿下；B. turned down调低，拒绝；C. stepped down辞职，下台；D. passed down 遗传，传递。根据下文中to maintain the tradition可知，是传递
45、之意，故选D。39. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当痛苦的情绪折磨着你的内心时，找个人大哭一场或者倾诉它们是最好的渲泄方法，所以不要抑制自己的泪水或者对你的痛苦闭口不谈。A. hold back 退缩，抑制；B. set back推迟，使受挫；C. laugh away付之一笑；D. burst into爆发出。分析句子可知，痛苦的情绪应该宣泄出来而不是压抑在心里。故选A项。40. B【详解】考查固定词组。句意：我猜你考试不及格是由于准备不充分。A. results in 导致；B. results from 起因是；C. caused by引起，造成；D. causes引起。根据I g
46、uess可知从句用一般现在时态，且此处表示“起因于”，故选B。41. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学习是尝试习得知识的行为，既可以通过直接观察有趣的现象学习，也可以通过阅读他人关于这些现象所写的东西学习。A.proceeding前进;B.attempting尝试;C.tending倾向于;D.managing设法。分析句子可知，学习是一种尝试获取知识的行为，proceeding to do 开始着手做某事；attempting to do尝试做某事 ； tending to do 倾向于做某事；managing to do 设法做成某事。故选B项。42. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意
47、：在良好的治疗下，她开始恢复健康，不久就回来工作了。A. take up拿起，开始从事；B. grow up成长；C. pick up捡起，情况好转；D. show up露面，出现。根据Under good treatment“在好的治疗下”，可知病情“好转”，故选C项。43. B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这本书包含了10篇文章,包括我爸爸写的三篇。contain指包含所有内容或者部分内容；include包含部分内容。including介词，包括；结合句意可知C正确。44. A【详解】考查动词和动词辨析。句意：嗨,玛丽!你这么急着要去哪里?运动场!一位伟大的音乐家正在那里举行音乐会!固定词组：head for“前往”。此处是现在进行时态，故选A。45. C【详解】本题考查动词短语辨析。解题步骤：1.确定各选项意思：A. go over复习；B. go between调停；C. go through穿过；D. go in参加，进入。2.确定答案：结合后文China from west to east可知此处表示“从西向东穿过中国”应用短语go through。句意：长江从西向东穿过中国。故选C。
