1、Section Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study.核心词汇1_ vt. 击败，战胜n. 失败，战胜；击败2_ vt. & n. 努力，尝试，试图3_ n. 用劲，使力；压力，拉力；重负4_ adv. 在旁边；与一起5_ vt. 完成6_ adj. 贵族的，高贵的；崇高的；宏伟的7_ vi. & vt. 迂回行进，穿行；编8_ adj. 糊状的，软而稠的9_ n. 闪光；闪现vt. & vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现.拓展词汇1_ adv.极其，非常，极端_ adj.极大的；极度的；极端的2_ vt.摧毁，毁灭，破坏_ n
2、摧毁；破坏3_ vt.挺直；(使)变直，变正_ adj.直的4_ adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的_ vt.使困惑；弄错_ adj.令人困惑的；模糊不清的；难懂的.重点短语1_ 受敬重的，令人钦佩的，受喜爱的2_ 半途地，部分地3_ 伸手去拿4_ (头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理5_ 正要做某事.重点句型我从来没有见过比你更大、更美丽、更镇静、更高贵的东西，兄弟。_ a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or more noble thing than you, brother.根据课文内容选择正确答案1What happened when th
3、e fisherman thought he would succeed?AHe decided to give up since the fish was so beautiful.BHe lost control of the fish and it escaped.CHe was pulled over by the biggest fish.DHe felt so faint that he couldnt move.2Which of the following statements is true about the fisherman?AHe liked playing a ca
4、t-and-mouse game.BHe nearly got killed on several occasions.C.He showed no respect for his rival in this fierce battle.DHe was dramatically exhausted and was to give up.3What kind of person was the fisherman?ADiscouraged and impatient.BDetermined and friendly.CRidiculous and optimistic.DHardworking
5、and generous.4What might the theme of this story be linked with?AEnvironmental protection.BHuman spirit.CMan and nature.DMoral courage.The Old Man and the Sea(Excerpt)Ernest Hemingway (18991961), an American writer of novels and short stories, is well thought of for his unique writing style. He is e
6、xtremely good at describing the adventures of tough men who he believes “can be destroyed but not defeated”1. The Old Man and the Sea, one of his most important novels, tells the story of a fisherman named Santiago. After coming in empty-handed for eighty-four days, Santiago attempts to catch a huge
7、 fish.1此处是关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词men，who在定语从句中作主语。在该定语从句中，he believes为插入语。The fish was coming in on his circle now calm and beautiful looking and only his great tail moving2. The old man pulled on him all that he could to bring him closer3. For just a moment the fish turned a little on his side. Then h
8、e straightened himself and began another circle.2句中calm and beautiful looking及only his great tail moving均为伴随状语。3此处的all是with all his strength的省略形式；that he could是定语从句修饰all，从句中could后省略了gather; to bring him closer是动词不定式作目的状语。“I moved him，” the old man said. “I moved him then.”He felt faint again now but
9、 he held on the great fish all the strain that he could4. I moved him, he thought. Maybe this time I can get him over. Pull, hands, he thought. Hold up, legs. Last for me, head. Last for me. You never went. This time Ill pull him over.4句中strain是先行词，that he could是定语从句，从句中could后省略了gather。But when he p
10、ut all of his effort on, starting it well out before the fish came alongside and pulling with all his strength5, the fish pulled part way over and then righted himself and swam away.5when引导时间状语从句，从句中starting it. and pulling with.是现在分词短语作伴随状语；在第一个伴随状语starting it well out before the fish came alongsid
11、e中，又含有before引导的时间状语从句。“Fish，” the old man said. “Fish, you are going to have to die anyway. Do you have to kill me too？”That way nothing is accomplished, he thought. His mouth was too dry to speak6 but he could not reach for the water now. I must get him alongside this time, he thought. I am not goo
12、d for many more turns. Yes you are, he told himself. Youre good for ever.6句中too.to.意为“太而不能”。On the next turn, he nearly had him. But again the fish righted himself and swam slowly away.You are killing me, fish, the old man thought. But you have a right to. Never have I seen a greater, or more beauti
13、ful, or a calmer or more noble thing than you, brother7. Come on and kill me. I do not care who kills who.7本句使用了“否定词比较级”结构，否定词never与比较级greater, more beautiful, calmer及more noble连用，表示最高级含义。其中否定词never置于句首，句子使用了部分倒装。Now you are getting confused in the head, he thought. You must keep your head clear. Ke
14、ep your head clear and know how to suffer like a man8. Or a fish, he thought.8这是“疑问词动词不定式”结构作动词know的宾语。“Clear up, head, ” he said in a voice he could hardly hear9.“Clear up.”9这是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词voice。关系代词在从句中作hear的宾语，故可省略。Twice more it was the same on the turns.I do not know, the old man
15、thought. He had been on the point of feeling himself go each time. I do not know. But I will try it once more.He tried it once more and he felt himself going when he turned the fish. The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail weaving in the air10.10with the great tail wea
16、ving in the air是with的复合结构，weaving in the air是现在分词短语作宾语补足语。Ill try it again, the old man promised, although 11 his hands were mushy now and he could only see well in flashes.11although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。He tried it again and it was the same. So he thought, and he felt himself going before he started; I
17、will try it once again.老人与海 (节选)欧内斯特海明威(18991961)，美国小说家、短篇小说作家，因其独特的写作风格而广受好评。他非常(extremely)擅长描写硬汉们的冒险经历，他认为那些硬汉“可以被毁灭(destroy)但不能被击败(defeat)”。老人与海是他最重要的小说之一，讲述了一个名叫圣地亚哥的渔夫的故事。在两手空空84天后，圣地亚哥试图(attempt)捕一条大鱼。这条鱼正打着转靠近，既冷静又美丽，只有它的大尾巴在动。老人用尽全力拉住它，想把它拉近些。有那么一小会儿，鱼稍稍偏向一边。接着它正了正(straighten)身子，又开始转圈。“我拉动它了
18、，”老人说，“我刚才拉动它了。” 现在他又感到头晕了，但他竭尽全力(strain)拽住这条大鱼。我拉动它了，他想。也许这次我能搞定它。使劲拉呀，手啊，他想。站稳啦，腿啊。给我撑住，脑袋啊，给我撑住。你从未晕倒过。这次我要把它拉过来。可是当他使出浑身力气，在鱼靠近(alongside在旁边)之前就开始用尽全力拉线时，那鱼中途就挣扎着偏向一边，然后正正身子游走了。“鱼啊，”老人说，“鱼啊，反正你都得死。你非要把我也杀了吗？”这样下去要一无所获(accomplish)了，他想。他的嘴干得说不出话来，但他现在不能伸手去拿水喝。我这次一定要把它拉到船边，他想。它再多转几圈，我就不行了。不，你行，他告诉自
19、己。你永远都行。在接下来的一圈，他差点就把它拉过来了。但是这鱼又正了正身子，慢慢游走了。你快弄死我了，鱼啊，老人想。不过你有权这么做。我从没见过比你更巨大、更美丽、更冷静或者更高贵的(noble)东西，老兄。来，杀了我吧。我不在乎谁弄死谁。你现在脑子开始犯糊涂(confused)了，他想。你必须保持头脑清醒。保持头脑清醒，要像条汉子，懂得怎么受苦。或者像条鱼，他想。“清醒起来(clear up)，脑袋，”他用自己都几乎听不见的声音说，“清醒起来。”那鱼跟之前一样，又转了两圈。我不明白，老人想。每次他都觉得自己就快要(be on the point of doing sth.)不行了。我不明白。
20、但我还要再试一次。他又试了一次，当他把鱼拉转过来时，他感觉自己快不行了。鱼正正身子，又慢慢地游开，大尾巴在海面上绕来绕去(weave)。我要再试一下，老人答应自己，尽管他的双手这时已经软弱无力(mushy)，而且大部分时间双眼都看不清(flash闪光)。他又试了一次，依然如故。还没动手他就感觉要不行了，他这样想，我还要再试一次。第一版块|重点词汇诠释1.well thought of 受敬重的，令人钦佩的，受喜爱的)on second thought(s) (表示已改变想法)又一想，转念一想without a second thought 立即，马上，不假思索at the thought of
21、. 一想起就be lost in thought 陷入深思Their family has always been well thought of around here.他们家在这一带一直颇受敬重。 特别提示此短语为形容词短语，thought不能写成think。think of为动词短语，意为“想起，考虑，关心”。 即学即练用thought的相关短语完成句子他工作效率很高，大家都很钦佩他。He was efficient at his job and _ by everyone.起初我不同意，但转念一想，我意识到她是对的。At first I disagreed, but _ I reali
22、zed she was right.他陷入了沉思，差点撞上一个提着重箱子的男人。_， he almost knocked into a man who carried a heavy box.2.attempt vt.努力，尝试，试图nC，U尝试，试图attempt to do sth. 努力/试图做某事in an attempt to do sth.为了做某事at the/ones first attempt 第一次尝试尝试做某事make an attempt to do sth.make an attempt at doing sth.I will attempt to answer al
23、l your questions.我将努力回答你的全部问题。They closed the road in an attempt to reduce traffic in the city.他们封闭了道路，试图减少城里路上行驶的车辆。His success at the first attempt didnt satisfy him. Instead, he went all out to try a second time.他第一次尝试时取得的成功并没有让他满意，他反而全力以赴再次尝试。I made an attempt to persuade her to change her mind,
24、 but failed completely.我试图说服她改变主意，但全然不起作用。 名师点津与attempt to do sth.类似的短语manage to do sth.但它们有不同的含义：(1)attempt to do sth.表示“试图做某事，努力做某事”，强调动作，但并不一定成功，相当于try to do sth.。I attempted to get in touch with her, but failed.我试图与她取得联系，但失败了。(2)manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，强调结果，相当于succeed in doing sth.。Thanks to
25、 your help, we managed to get over the problem.多亏了你的帮助，我们设法解决了这个问题。 即学即练单句语法填空/结合attempt的用法完成句子As long as you attempt _ (take) regular practice towards your goal, youre heading in the right direction.Having retired from the HR department, old Ben makes an attempt _ working as a trainee for a fashion
26、 shopping website.On the road to success, he failed _ (第一次尝试) but he didnt give up, which led to the final success._ (为了) ease (缓解) the tension, I suggest that we break off the conversation for lunch.3.confused adj.迷惑的，糊涂的（常用来修饰人或人的声音、表情等）；不清楚的，混乱的be confused about 对感到困惑confuse vt. 使迷惑；(将)混淆confuse
27、A with/and B 将A和B混淆confusion n. U，C困惑；混淆；U困窘in confusion 困窘地confusing adj. 难以理解的，不清楚的(常用于修饰物)I am totally confused. Could you explain again?我完全糊涂了，你能再解释一遍吗？Im still a bit confused about what happened.我对发生的事仍然有点不解。The children gave a confused account of what had happened.孩子们把发生的事叙述得颠三倒四。We have two p
28、eople called Paul working here, so its a bit confusing!我们有两个叫保罗的人在这里工作，所以会有点让人糊涂！ 语境助记To my confusion, the confusing problem didnt make him confused令我感到困惑的是，那个让人迷惑不解的问题没有让他糊涂。 即学即练单句语法填空We can see from his _ look that he gets _ about this _ problem. (confuse)Be careful not to confuse “abroad” _ “abo
29、ard”. The two words are very similar.His answer to my question only added to my _ (confuse); thats why you found me _ confusion that day.4.clear up（头脑）清醒；使整洁，清理；澄清，解决，（天气）放晴I dont mind you using the kitchen as long as you clear up afterwards.只要你事后清理干净，我不介意你用厨房。I spent nearly an hour clearing up the
30、room after the childrens party.孩子们的聚会结束后，我花了近一个小时整理房间。There are a couple of points we need to clear up before the meeting begins.开会前，我们需要澄清几点。It is raining now, but I think it will clear up soon.现在还在下雨，不过我想天很快就会放晴。特别提示clear up意为“使整洁，清理”时，可作及物动词或不及物动词；意为“澄清，解决”时为及物动词。 即学即练判断下列句子中clear up的含义It has rai
31、ned cats and dogs for days. I hope it will clear up next week._Lets clear up this problem before we move to another._After breakfast my children played in the garden while I cleared up in the kitchen._5.be on the point of doing sth.正要做某事As we were on the point of giving up hope, a letter arrived.正当我
32、们要放弃希望之时，来了一封信。We were on the point of leaving when the phone rang.电话铃响的时候我们正准备离开。 特别提示be on the point of doing sth.意为“正要做某事”，常用于be on the point of doing.when.结构，意为“某人正要做，这时(突然)”。 即学即练单句写作我正要出去，这时我的朋友来了。_6.achievement nC成就，成绩，功绩；U达到完成achieve vt. 达到；完成vi. 成功achieve success 获得成功achieve ones goal/dream
33、 达到某人的目标/实现某人的梦想achievable adj. 可实现的He stayed modest though he had made a great achievement in his work.他虽然在工作中取得了很大的成就，但仍保持谦虚。Even a small success can give you a sense of achievement.即便是小小的成功也能给你一种成就感。 语境助记Ive achieved only half of what I hoped to do, so I cannot celebrate the achievements Ive made
34、 although everyone says I should feel a sense of achievement我只完成了我希望做的一半，因此我不能庆祝自己所取得的成就，尽管每个人都说我应该有种成就感。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子China national womens volleyball team made great _ (achieve), making them a symbol of the spirit of China.为了实现他的目标，戴维把他大部分时间都倾注在了他的生意上。In order to _， David devoted most of his time
35、 to his business.在过去的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。In the last few years, China _ in environmental protection.第二版块|重点句型解构 (教材P54)Never have I seen a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or more noble thing than you, brother.我从来没有见过比你更大、更美丽、更镇静、更高贵的东西，兄弟。句式分析本句中否定词Never位于句首，句子使用了部分倒装结构。否定词never位于句首时，句子要
36、用部分倒装结构，即把助动词/be动词/情态动词移到主语之前，构成“Never助动词/be动词/情态动词主语动词(不含be动词)其他”结构。Never have I heard or seen such a thing.我从未听过或见过这样的事。Never again would he return to Canada.他再也不会回到加拿大。其他具有否定意义或否定形式的词语，如not，neither，nor，seldom, hardly, little, nowhere，in no way(绝不)，by no means(绝不)，at no time(从不)，not until等位于句首时，句子
37、要用部分倒装结构。The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor will he even give it a thought.校长将不会允许课程的变化，他甚至都不会考虑这件事情。John realized his mistakes and promised that at no time would he do it again.约翰意识到了他的错误并且承诺不再做这种事。 名师点津此处部分倒装的形式与一般疑问句相同，区别于完全倒装。即学即练句式升级(部分倒装)/完成句子I have never read such an
38、 exciting report before._I seldom go shopping by taxi, unless it rains._观光途中我从未觉得无聊过。At no time _ during the tour.我们绝不容忍这样的事情继续下去。In no way _. (allow).单词拼写1Seeing the lines of trees we had planted, we all had a sense of a_2He told us that the building had been _ (破坏) when he came to the city two yea
39、rs ago.3Contrary to our expectation, he was _ (击败) in the first round.4They had to give up their _ (尝试) to climb the mountain due to the bad weather.5I still feel _ (困惑的) about what you are looking for.单句语法填空1The expression on his face suggested that he was _ (extreme) angry.2He asked so many questi
40、ons that I got completely _ (confuse).3_ (destroy) of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face.4In the last few months, China has made great _ (achieve) in stopping the spread of COVID-19.5Shelly prepared carefully for the exam so that she could be sure of passing it _ her first
41、 attempt.课文语法填空The fish appeared again. The old man tried to bring him closer but he 1._ (begin) another circle to swim away.Although he felt faint, he succeeded 2._ (hold) on the great fish for a while 3._ all his strain. He thought he would get him over 4._ again the fish righted himself and swam
42、away.Swearing the fish should die, the old man guessed that maybe he would get 5._ (kill) by him. He was so 6._ (thirst) but he couldnt reach for the water. Once again the fish swam away. Having realized that he hadnt seen a(n) 7._ (awesome) fish before, he even showed some respect for his opponent.
43、 8._ (remind) himself to keep his head clear, he inspired himself to try again. Again the fish righted himself and swam away 9._ (slow) with the great tail weaving in the air, 10._ made the old man disappointed. Even so, the old man promised to try again.Section Extended reading, Project, Assessment
44、 & Further study新知感知自学导引.核心词汇1defeat2.attempt3.strain4.alongside5.accomplish6noble7.weave8.mushy9.flash.拓展词汇1extremelyextreme2.destroydestruction3.straightenstraight4.confusedconfuseconfusing.重点短语1well thought of2.part way3.reach for.4.clear up5.be on the point of doing sth.重点句型Never have I seen文本研析
45、语篇理解1D2.B3.B4.C核心突破互动探究第一版块|重点词汇诠释1well thought ofon second thought(s)Lost in thought2to takeatat the/his first attemptIn an attempt to3confusedconfusedconfusingwith/andconfusionin4(天气)放晴澄清，解决收拾，整理5I was on the point of going out when my friends came.6achievementsachieve his goalhas made great achie
46、vements第二版块|重点句型解构Never have I read such an exciting report before.Seldom do I go shopping by taxi, unless it rains.did I feel boredwill we allow this to continue课时达标随堂自测.单词拼写1achievement2.destroyed3.defeated4.attempt5.confused.单句语法填空1extremely2.confused3.Destruction4.achievements5.at.课文语法填空1began2.(in) holding3.with4.but5.killed6.thirsty7.more awesome8.Reminding9.slowly10.which
