1、03 课后演练提能夯实基础知识. 单词拼写1. Keeping off the network for a month, he felt i_ from the world.答案：isolated2. The government has taken many measures to help the corporations out of economic d_.答案：depression3. Hank was frequently a_ from class, which made the teacher very angry.答案：absent4. It is quite a_ of h
2、im not to be nervous about such an important event in life.答案：abnormal5. Wear sunglasses, which can protect your eyes from the i_ glare of the sun.答案：intense6. The new _(便携的) computers are going like hot cakes.答案：portable7. He often makes a few _(常规的) remarks.答案：conventional8. _(鼓舞) by the success o
3、f the hero in the film, we decided to work even harder than ever.答案：Inspired9. The _(正式的) opening of Parliament was a fine spectacle.答案：ceremonial10. His speech is really _(令人讨厌的)答案：tiresome. 选词填空come into sight， come up with， reply to， take risks， in charge of， in case of， leave behind， in great de
4、tail 1. She had had the foresight to prepare herself financially _ an accident.答案：in case of2. When you go camping, please do not _ any trash.答案：leave behind3. Its your turn now to _ these charges.答案：reply to4. Wed like to look into your product _.答案：in great detail5. No one is _ your happiness exce
5、pt you.答案：in charge of6. You cant get rich without _.答案：taking risks7. We will fire as the enemy _.答案：come into sight8. I hope you can _ a better plan than this.答案：come up with. 完成句子1. 接下来我们看到的是从房子后升起来的烟雾。The next thing we saw was smoke _ _ _ _ _.答案：rising from behind the house2. 看那儿，有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那座房
6、子。Look over there, theres a very long, winding path _ _ _ _.答案：leading to that house3. 毫无疑问，他正在撒谎。_ _ _ _ _ he is telling a lie.答案：There is no doubt that4. 我得出结论，这样做是不明智的。I have come to the conclusion _ _ _ _ _ _ _.答案：that it was unwise to do that5. 我们需要花费很大的勇气才能克服这个困难。_ _ great courage for us _ _ t
7、he difficulty.答案：It takes; to overcome6. Thinking of the difficulties of living alone abroad _ _ _ _ _(打消了他出国学习的念头)答案：discouraged him from going abroad7. His way of success _ _ _ _ _(激励着我们努力工作) to achieve our goals.答案：inspired us to work hard8He went out of the room in a hurry, _ _ _ _(留下没有签字的文件)答案：
8、leaving the papers unsigned. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. Smith was absent _ school because he was ill.答案：from2. We discouraged him _ giving up the job.答案：from3. Its standard practice for a company like this one _ (employ) a security officer.答案：to employ4. We tried to _(courage) him from climbing the mountain
9、without a native guide.答案：discourage5. The bomb exploded, _(trap) victims in the building.答案：trapping6. The news _ our athletes won another gold medal in the table tennis match was reported in yesterdays newspaper.答案：that7. Many poets and artists have drawn their _(inspire) from nature.答案：inspiratio
10、n8. Theres a note pinned to the door _(say) when the shop will open again.答案：saying9. Evidence has been piled up _ drinking water after getting up in the morning contributes to ones health.答案：that10. The Amber Room took the countrys best artists about 10 years _(make)答案：to make提升实战能力. 阅读理解Could we “
11、terraform” Marsthat is, change its frozen, thinaired surface into something more friendly and Earthlike? Should we? The first question has a clear answer: Yes, we probably could. Spacecraft, including the ones now exploring Mars, have found evidence that it was warm in its youth, with rivers flowing
12、 into vast seas.And right here on Earth, weve learned how to warm a planet: just add greenhouse gases to its atmosphere. Much of the CO2 that once warmed Mars is probably still there, in frozen dirt and polar ice caps, and so is the water.Most of the work in terraforming, says NASA scientist Chris M
13、ackay, would be done by life itself. “You dont build Mars，” Mackay says. “You just warm it up and throw some seeds.” Powerful greenhouse gases could be produced from elements in dirt and air on Mars and blown into the atmosphere; by warming the planet, they would release the frozen CO2, which would
14、quicken the warming and increase atmospheric pressure to the point where liquid water could flow. Meanwhile, says botanist James Graham of the University of Wisconsin, human settlers could seed the red rock with a succession(系列) of ecosystems, first bacteria and lichens(地衣), which survive in Antarct
15、ica, later mosses(苔藓), and after one thousand years or so, redwoods. Getting breathable oxygen levels out of those forests, though, could take thousands of years. However, Mars is in no immediate danger. Some space scientists recently recommended going to the moon or an asteroid(小行星) first, and poin
16、ted out the space agency lacks the funds to go anywhere. It didnt estimate the cost of gardening a dead planet.本文主要论述了人类怎样把火星变成一个像地球一样适合居住的地方。1. What is the most essential to make Mars fit for living?ATurn ice into flowing water.B. Clean the dirty atmosphere.C. Make the atmosphere more suitable.D. G
17、o to the moon or an asteroid first.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句的“change its frozen, thinaired surface into something more friendly and Earthlike”可知C项正确。2. What does the author think of the idea of terraforming Mars?AWe could do it.B. We couldnt do itC. We should do it.D. We shouldnt do it.答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段的前三句，
18、可知A项正确。3. In the botanists opinion, man needs to _.A. enable Mars to clean its atmosphereB. build a greenhouse on MarsC. send some people to settle on MarsD. cultivate ecosystems from lower to higher life form答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句，从“bacteria and lichens”到“mosses”，再到“redwoods”，是一个从低级到高级的过程。4. What is t
19、he best title for the passage?AMaking Mars the New Earth.B. A Good Way to Change the Universe.C. Humans Great Power.D. Terrible Science and Technology.答案：A主旨大意题。纵观全文，主要论述了怎样把火星变得像地球一样适合居住，所以A项正确。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxi
20、ety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teens work. _1_ What they look for is your presenceto talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with
21、 your teen. Encourage your teen to express their worries and fears, but dont let them focus on those fears.Help them get organized. _2_ Together, you and your teen can work out a timetable in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a q
22、uiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. Its important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do their best. _3_ If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is bes
23、t for reducing stress._4_ Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time o
24、ut from studying to spend time with friends or rest.Show a positive attitude. _5_ Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teens pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results a
25、re.A. A parents attitude will dictate their teens emotions.B. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.C. They will only make the situation worse.D. Encourage your teen to relax.EThe best thing is simply to listen.FHelp your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.GYou
26、r teen may also make negative comments about themselves.答案：15EFBDA.书面表达假设今天是5月20日，星期天，天气晴朗，你们班组织了一次春游活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语日记，记述你们今天春游的情况。提示：1.地点为泰山；2上山的路很难走，但同学们相互帮助，最终登上了山顶；3同学们玩得很高兴，下午3：00下山返回。注意：1.内容齐全，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2格式正确，书写规范；3词数120左右。_One Possible Version：May 20th, SundaySunnyToday we went to Mount T
27、ai for a spring outing. We started out at 7：30 am. and reached the foot of the mountain at about 9：00 am. After having a short rest, we began to climb. There was no road but stones. We had to be very careful. While climbing, we helped each other. After some time, we all got tired. How we wanted to h
28、ave a rest! But we couldnt stop. We walked on and finally we reached the top of the mountain successfully.On the top of the mountain, we laughed, sang and danced. We took many photos there and had a picnic there. At 3：00 pm. we began to go down.Though we were all tired, we felt very happy and excited.
