1、考点09 语法填空Passage1（2020河北高三月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Starting from Nov 1, 2020, people will be knocking on doors across the country to collect personal information. This is for the seventh national population census (人口普查). China 1 (conduct) a national survey every 10 years since the 1990s.
2、2 (track) down more than 1 billion Chinese citizens is by no means easy. This year, about 7 million staff will be needed to visit homes for registration work. New methods will also be used during this census, 3 (include) online information registration, 4 (apply) of electronic devices and big data,
3、5 will be convenient for people who are not living where they are 6 (official) registered, as well as those who do not want 7 (bother) by door-to-door surveys.The data is expected to give 8 full picture of the population. It provides support for making national development policies. The census has a
4、 large effect on our lives. For instance, areas with a high number of children may receive more funding for public schools.However, citizens privacy concerns could be one of the 9 (big) challenges. Some may not be willing to give their personal information to census takers. In response to such conce
5、rns, Jiangsus pilot work zone allowed residents to upload personal data on 10 own through WeChat. The data will be delivered directly to the National Bureau of Statistics through a WeChat program.【答案】1has conducted2Tracking3including4application5which6officially7to be bothered8a9biggest10their【分析】这是
6、一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的人口普查活动。从2020年11月1日起，人们将在全国各地挨家挨户收集个人信息。这是第七次全国人口普查的数据。自上世纪90年代以来，中国每10年进行一次全国性调查。介绍了人口普查的作用和此次采取的一些新方法，以及公民对此的担忧。1考查动词时态。句意：自上世纪90年代以来，中国每10年进行一次全国性调查。根据后文since the 1990s可知应用现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填has conducted。2考查非谓语动词。句意：追踪10亿多中国公民绝非易事。分析句子结构可知track在句中应用非谓语动词形式，本句缺少主语，故应用动名词短语作主语
7、，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Tracking。3考查介词。句意：本次人口普查还将采用新的方法，包括网上信息登记、应用电子设备和大数据，这将为不在户籍所在地居住的人以及不想被挨家挨户调查打扰的人提供方便。结合句意表示“包括”可知应用介词including。故填including。4考查名词。句意：本次人口普查还将采用新的方法，包括网上信息登记、应用电子设备和大数据，这将为不在户籍所在地居住的人以及不想被挨家挨户调查打扰的人提供方便。空处作宾语，表示“应用”应用名词application，表抽象概念，不可数。故填application。5考查定语从句。句意：本次人口普查还将采用新的方法，包括网上信
8、息登记、应用电子设备和大数据，这将为不在户籍所在地居住的人以及不想被挨家挨户调查打扰的人提供方便。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词methods，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。6考查副词。句意：本次人口普查还将采用新的方法，包括网上信息登记、应用电子设备和大数据，这将为不在户籍所在地居住的人以及不想被挨家挨户调查打扰的人提供方便。修饰动词register应用副词officially，作状语。故填officially。7考查非谓语动词。句意：本次人口普查还将采用新的方法，包括网上信息登记、应用电子设备和大数据，这将为不
9、在户籍所在地居住的人以及不想被挨家挨户调查打扰的人提供方便。短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”，且bother与those构成被动关系，故应用to be done形式。故填to be bothered。8考查冠词。句意：预计这些数据将充分描述人口现状。结合句意表示“充分描述”可知短语为give a full picture of。full首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。9考查形容词最高级。句意：然而，公民的隐私担忧可能是最大的挑战之一。根据上文定冠词the，以及此处为“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”可知应填最高级biggest。故填biggest。10考查代词。句意：为了
10、回应这些担忧，江苏的试验区允许居民通过微信独自上传自己的个人数据。结合句意表示“独立地，独自”可知短语为on ones own，此处指上文residents应用代词their。故填their。Passage2吉林省（2020上海市大同中学高三期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank wit
11、h the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Black Mamba a Legend That Will Never DieIts hard to believe Kobe is gone.The NBA superstar, 11 great talent and win-at-all-costs spirit made him one of the most distinguished athletes in history, was the
12、 rare celebrity who didnt need a last name. Still youthful at 41, Bryant who died in a helicopter crash on January 26 in California looked 12 he could suit up any minute and drop 30 points on a rival(竞争对手) NBA team. It doesnt seem that long ago that he was scoring 60 points in his final NBA game.Wit
13、h a highly decorated career spanning 20 years all with the Lakers Bryant is all but 13 (assure) of being a first-ballot inductee (第一候选人) into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, alongside Tim Duncan and Kevin Garnett, later this year. Bryant, 14 18-time All-Star, was famous for his astoni
14、shing scoring ability and his championship pedigree (总冠军血统). He teamed up with fellow All-Star Shaquille ONeal 15 (win) three consecutive NBA titles from 2000 to 2002, and later won two more rings, in 2009 and 2010.Known as the “Black Mamba”, Bryant finished his career with 33,643 points in the regu
15、lar season, which put him at No. 3 among NBAs scoring leaders, behind only Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (38,387) and Karl Malone (36,928) 16 LeBron James surpassed him just one day before Bryants untimely death. “Kobe was so much more than an athlete. He was a family man, which was 17 we had most in common.
16、Whenever we got together, I would hug his kids and he would embrace 18.” ONeal wrote on Twitter.“Kobe was one of the most extraordinary players in the history of our game with accomplishments that are truly legendary(传奇般的),” NBA Commissioner Adam Silver said in a statement. “But he 19 (remember) mos
17、t for inspiring people around the world to pick up a basketball and compete 20 the very best of their ability.”【答案】11whose12as if13assured14an15to win16until17what18mine19will be remembered20to【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。伟大的篮球运动员科比因故去世，文章对他的去世表示了痛惜，对科比表达了敬仰和缅怀。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：这位NBA的超级明星，凭借其出色的天赋和不惜一切代价赢得胜利的精神，使他成为
18、历史上最杰出的运动员之一。great talent and win-at-all-costs spirit 和先行词The NBA superstar构成所属关系，所以用whose作定语。故填whose。2.考查关联词。句意：41岁的科比1月26日死于加利福尼亚的一次直升机坠毁事故看上去他似乎随时都能上场，在NBA对手球队中拿下30分。根据前文“ who died in a helicopter crash on January 26 in California”可知，科比已经去世，所以此处是说“似乎”他随时都能上场，在NBA对手球队中拿下30分，并不是真的。故填as if。3.考查固定搭配。
19、句意：经历了20年辉煌的职业生涯(全部效力于湖人队)，科比几乎可以保证在今年晚些时候以第一轮投票的方式进入奈史密斯篮球名人堂，与蒂姆邓肯和凯文加内特一起。be assured of意为“确定，确信”，为固定搭配。故填assured。4.考查冠词。句意：科比，一位18次入选的全明星，以他惊人的得分能力和他的冠军血统而闻名。此处第一次提及18-time All-Star，且作Bryant的同位语，所以此处为泛指。18-time 的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。5.考查不定式。句意：2000年至2002年，他与全明星队友沙奎尔奥尼尔合作，连续三次获得NBA总冠军，随后在2009
20、年和2010年又获得了两枚总冠军戒指。科比和奥尼尔合作的目的是获得NBA总冠军，所以此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to win。6.考查连词。句意：有“黑曼巴”之称的科比在常规赛中以33643分的成绩结束职业生涯，成为NBA得分领先者中排名第三的球员，仅次于卡里姆阿卜杜勒贾巴尔(38387分)和卡尔马龙(36928分)，直到在他去世的前一天，勒布朗詹姆斯的得分超过了他。科比成为NBA得分领先者中排名第三的球员是发生在勒布朗詹姆斯的得分超过他之前，所以应是直到勒布朗詹姆斯的得分超过了他，故填until。7.考查名词性从句。句意：他是一个有家的男人，这是我们最大的共同点。表语从句中had缺少宾语，
21、表示“的东西”。故填what。8.考查名词性物主代词。句意：每次我们在一起，我都会拥抱他的孩子，他也会拥抱我的孩子。根据前文I would hug his kids可知，此处是指他会拥抱“我的孩子”，此处用名词性物主代词mine代指。故填mine。9.考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意： 但他将因为激励世界各地的人们拿起篮球并尽其所能地比赛而被铭记。因为科比已经去世，他是一位伟大的篮球运动员，所以此处是指他将会被铭记。故填will be remembered。10.考查固定搭配。句意：但他将因为激励世界各地的人们拿起篮球并尽其所能地比赛而被铭记。compete to the best意为“尽其所能
22、”，为固定搭配。故填to。Passage3（2020四川成都市北大附中成都为明学校高三月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Leon McCarthy, 12, was born without fingers on his left hand. That didnt stop him21(be) able to do many tasks. But Leon could not grasp more than one object at a time. So Leons father, Paul, created a prosthesis(假肢),22(use
23、) a 3D printer. Now Leon has fingers that open and close.When Leon was a baby, his doctor advised his parents not to give23(he) a prosthetic hand until his early teens. As Leon got older, his father looked into buying a prosthetic hand, which can cost as much as $30,000. Paul found24more affordable
24、solution.One day, Paul25(discover) a video on the Internet about Robohand, a prosthesis created with a 3D printer. He downloaded the free instructions and called Robohands creators to ask for 26(advise). They told him all he needed was a 3D printer, which costs around $2,000,27some materials.28(luck
25、y), Leons school had recently purchased a 3D printer and it offered to help Paul build the hand for Leon. With his new hand, Leon can do things better. “I can help my mom more, because now I can carry two grocery bags,” he says.Leons father has already built several29(hand) for Leon. Leon says there
26、s one thing in particular,30he wants to do with a future prosthesis. “The goal,” he says, “is to be able to tie my shoelaces(鞋带).”【答案】21being22using23him24a25discovered26advice27and28Luckily29hands30which【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了里昂麦卡锡出生时左手没有手指，他的父亲保罗为他用3D打印机制作了一只手的故事。21考查非谓语动词。句意：但这并没有阻止他完成很多任务。结合句意表示“阻止
27、某人做某事”可知短语为stop sb. (from) doing sth.，应用动名词作宾语。故填being。22考查非谓语动词。句意：所以里昂的父亲保罗，用3D打印机做了一个假肢。分析句子结构可知use在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Leons father构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填using。23考查代词。句意：当里昂还是个婴儿的时候，他的医生建议他的父母在他十几岁之前不要给他装假肢。此处作宾语，指“他”应用him。故填him。24考查冠词。句意：保罗找到了一个更实惠的解决方案。solution为可数名词，此泛指一个解决方案，应用不定冠词，且solution是发音以辅音音
28、素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。25考查动词时态。句意：有一天，保罗在网上发现了一个关于机器人手的视频，这是一个用3D打印机制作的假肢。根据上文one day可知描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填discovered。26考查名词。句意：他下载了免费指南，并打电话给Robohand的开发者征求建议。表示“征求意见”短语为ask for advice，advice为不可数名词。故填advice。27考查连词。句意：他们告诉他，他所需要的只是一台成本约2000美元的3D打印机和一些材料。materials与a 3D printer是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。28考查副词。句意：
29、幸运的是，里昂所在的学校最近买了一台3D打印机，并愿意帮助保罗为里昂做一只手。修饰后文整个句子，作状语，应用副词luckily，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Luckily。29考查名词的数。句意：里昂的父亲已经为里昂造了好几只手。hand为可数名词，由several修饰应用复数。故填hands。30考查定语从句。句意：里昂说有一件事特别重要，他想用未来的义肢做这件事。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词one thing，且先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。Passage4（2020河北石家庄市石家庄二中高三期中）阅读下面短文
30、，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。This billboard designed by Daan Roosegaarde and his studio in partnership with the University of Monterrey 31(be) just one of the billboards currently set up in Monterrey, Mexico. Each ad space has been coated with a specialized resin(树脂) that attracts nearby air pollutants
31、 and transforms them into oxygen when 32 (expose) to direct sunlight.Since the heavily-polluted Mexican city is located in a valley where 33 is very little space for trees or greenery, the billboards are considered a 34 (complete) new tool for urban health. This is not the first project that Daan Ro
32、osegaarde 35(launch) over the last few years. He is also responsible 36the Smog Free Tower: the worlds 37(large) air cleaner which has been fixed at various international 38(location) so it can turn urban smog into diamonds. The 23-foot tall metal structure is capable of 39 (produce)30, 000 cubic me
33、ters of clean air per hour by filtering (过滤) 75% of harmful PM2.5 and PM10 particles(粒子) from the surrounding air. Plus, the tower uses very little electricity - about as much as 40 electric kettle. The electricity that it does use, however, comes from wind power.【答案】31is32exposed33there34completely
34、35has launched36for37largest38locations39producing40an【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由Daan Roosegaarde设计的特殊广告牌以及他所负责的雾霾净化塔的建设。每个广告空间都涂上了一层特殊的树脂，这种树脂可以吸收附近的空气污染物，并在阳光直射下将其转化为氧气。31考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这个广告牌是由Daan Roosegaarde和他的工作室与蒙特雷大学合作设计的，这只是目前在墨西哥蒙特雷设立的广告牌之一。设空处在句中作谓语，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语是This billboard，谓语动词使用第三人称单数
35、形式。故填is。32考查省略句。句意：每个广告空间都涂有一种特殊的树脂，可以吸引附近的空气污染物，并在阳光直射下将其转化为氧气。分析句子结构，when引导的时间状语从句的主语是resin，它和expose为被动关系，应用被动语态，完整的句子为when resin is exposed to direct sunlight；状语从句中当主从句主语一致，且从句有be时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。故填exposed。33考查there be句型。句意：由于这个污染严重的墨西哥城市位于山谷中，没有多少空间可以种植树木或绿化，广告牌被认为是城市健康的一个全新工具。there be表示“有”。故填the
36、re。34考查副词。句意：由于这个污染严重的墨西哥城市位于山谷中，没有多少空间可以种植树木或绿化，广告牌被认为是城市健康的一个全新工具。空处修饰形容词new，需填副词作状语。故填completely。35考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这并不是丹罗斯格德在过去几年里发起的第一个项目。空处缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语“over the last few years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为Daan Roosegaarde，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has launched。36考查介词。句意：他还设计了世界上最大的空气净化器“雾霾净化塔”(Smog Free Tower)，它被安装在
37、世界各地，可以将城市的雾霾转化为钻石。be responsible for为固定短语，意为“对负责”。故填for。37考查形容词最高级。句意：他还设计了世界上最大的空气净化器“雾霾净化塔”(Smog Free Tower)，它被安装在世界各地，可以将城市的雾霾转化为钻石。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词air cleaner，结合语境“世界上最大的空气净化器”可知，使用形容词最高级。故填largest。38考查名词。句意：他还设计了世界上最大的空气净化器“雾霾净化塔”(Smog Free Tower)，它被安装在世界各地，可以将城市的雾霾转化为钻石。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作介词at的宾语,l
38、ocation是可数名词，various后面需加名词复数形式。故填locations。39考查非谓语动词。句意：这个23英尺高的金属结构每小时可以过滤掉周围空气中75%的有害颗粒物PM2.5和PM10，从而产生30000立方米的清洁空气。空处前为介词of，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填producing。40考查冠词。句意：另外，塔用的电非常少大约相当于一个电水壶。kettle意为“水壶”，是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且electric发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。Passage5（2020浙江杭州市学军中学高三月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内
39、单词的正确形式。The height of the worlds 41(high) mountain, Mount Qomolangma, also known 42 Mount Everest in the West, has been updated by surveyors (测量员）and it is now measured as standing 8848.86 meters above sea level, China and Nepal (尼泊尔） announced on Tuesday. The measurement 43 (announce) jointly by Pr
40、esident Xi Jinping and his Nepalese counterpart Bidya Devi Bhandari as they exchanged letters on Tuesday.The two governments 44(agree) last year to jointly announce the new height. In his letter, Xi noted that the teams of the two 45(country)overcame various difficulties, carried out important work
41、and finally determined the new height.As the movements of the Indian and Eurasian plates continue, regular remeasurement of the peak needs to be updated. Theoretically, this should be done every 10 to 15 years, said Dang Yamin,46 is in charge of the coordination of height measurement technologies.Mo
42、unt Qomolangma is 47 important symbol of bilateral (双边的） friendship. Tuesdays announcement on the mountains height is significant in 48(link) the past and the future, and it fully reflects the high level of the evolving China-Nepal relationship. China is willing to work with Nepal 49(promote) cooper
43、ation in 50(environment)protection and scientific research on Qomolangma.【答案】41highest42as43was announced44agreed45countries46who47an48linking49to promote50environmental【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了中国和尼泊尔在周二宣布珠穆朗玛峰的新高度。【详解】1.考查形容词最高级。句意：中国和尼泊尔周二宣布，世界最高山峰珠穆朗玛峰，也就是西部的珠穆朗玛峰的高度已经由测量员更新，现在测量的高度是海拔8848.86米。结合前文中“The he
44、ight of the worlds”和“Mount Qomolangma”可知，此处指“最高的”，所以用最高级highest，故填highest。2.考查固定短语。句意：中国和尼泊尔周二宣布，世界最高山峰珠穆朗玛峰，也就是西部的珠穆朗玛峰的高度已经由测量员更新，现在测量的高度是海拔8848.86米。短语“be known as”表示“作为.而闻名”，所以空白处填as。故填as。3.考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：周二，中国国家主席习近平和尼泊尔总统比迪亚 德维 班达里(Bidya Devi Bhandari )通信时，联合宣布了这一测量结果。结合本句中“on Tuesday”，可知时间为过去
45、，时态用一般过去时；另measurement和announce为动宾关系，所以用被动语态。所以填was announced。故填was announced。4.考查一般过去时。句意：两国政府去年同意共同宣布新的高度。根据本句中“last year”可知，空白处用一般过去时，所以填agreed。短语agree to do sth.表示“同意做某事”，故填agreed。5.考查名词复数。句意：习近平在信中指出，两国团队克服了各种困难，开展了重要工作，最终确定了新的高度。根据空白处前“two”可知空白处要用名词复数。故填countries。6.考查定语从句。句意：测量技术协调负责人 党亚明说：“理论
46、上，这应该每10到15年做一次。”分析句子可知，空白处及之后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Dang Yamin”，空白处在定语从句中作主语，指人，结合非限制性定语从句可知，此处填关系代词who，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。7.考查冠词。句意：珠穆朗玛峰是双边友谊的重要象征。本句中symbol为可数名词，根据空白处后important，为形容词修饰其后的名词，为元音开头，所以用不定冠词an，泛指“一种重要的象征”。故填an。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：星期二宣布的山峰高度，对于过去和未来都具有重要意义，它充分反映了中尼关系的高度发展。结合空白处前介词in可知，空白处要用动名词。
47、故填linking。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：中方愿与尼方共同努力，推动珠穆朗玛峰环境保护和科研合作。分析句子可知，空白处在句中表示目的，意为“中国和尼泊尔努力的目的”，所以填不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。10.考查形容词。句意同上。结合空白处后“protection and scientific research on Qomolangma.”为名词短语，所以空白处要用形容词修饰，故填environmental。Passage6 （2020江苏南京市高三月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There is a common expres
48、sion in the English language 61 (refer) to a blue moon. When people say something happens “ only once in a blue moon”, they actually intend to indicate the 62 (frequent) of it. This expression has been around for at least a century and a half; there are references to this expression that 63 (date) f
49、rom the second half of the nineteenth century.The expression “a blue moon” has come to refer to 64 second full moon occurring in any given calendar month. A second full moon is called a blue moon not because it is 65 (particular) blue or is any different in hue (色彩) 66 the first full moon of the mon
50、th. Instead, it is called a blue moon because it is so rare. The moon needs a little more than 29 days 67 (complete) the cycle from full moon to full moon. Because every month except February has more than 29 days, every month has at least one full moon, except February, which has a full moon 68 the
51、re is a full moon at the end of January and another full moon at the end of March. It is on the occasion 69 a given calendar month has a second full moon that a blue moon occurs. It happens only three or four 70 (time) in a decade.【答案】61referring62infrequency/ infrequence63date64the65particularly66f
52、rom67to complete68unless69when70times【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了人们经常用once in a blue moon来表示“千载难逢”，说明了人们为什么用它来表示“千载难逢”的原因。61考查非谓语动词。句意：英语中有一个常用的表达方式来形容蓝月亮。分析句子结构可知，谓语为is，所以refer用作非谓语动词，refer与逻辑主语expression之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作后置定语，故填referring。62考查名词。句意：当人们说某件事“once in a blue moon”(千载难逢)时，他们实际上是想表达这件事很少发生。由定冠词
53、the和indicate可知空处应填入名词作宾语，提示词frequent的名词形式为“frequency/frequence(频率，频繁)，由句意可知应用反义词“infrequency/ infrequence(罕见，很少发生)”，故填infrequency/ infrequence。63考查谓语动词。句意：这个表达已经存在了至少一个半世纪；有一些关于这个表达的引用可以追溯到19世纪下半叶。分析句子结构可知空处为从句谓语，主语that指代上文的references，故为复数，句意描述客观事实，谓语动词应用动词原形，故填date。64考查冠词。句意：“蓝月亮”一词指的是在任何一个特定的日历月中发
54、生的第二次满月。由句意及second可知此处表示“第二次”，序数词表示顺序时前面应用定冠词修饰，故填the。65考查副词。句意：第二次满月被称为“蓝月亮”，并不是因为它特别蓝，或者与这个月的第一次满月有任何不同的色调。根据句意以及空后形容词blue可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词。故填particularly。66考查介词。句意：第二次满月被称为“蓝月亮”，并不是因为它特别蓝，或者与这个月的第一次满月有任何不同的色调。根据句意以及is different 可知此处使用的是固定短语“be different from”表示“与不同”，故填from。67考查非谓语动词。句意：月亮从满月到满月的周期需要
55、29天多一点。分析句子结构可知谓语为needs，所以complete应用作非谓语动词，结合宾语“a little more than 29 days (29天多一点)”表示时间可知，此处为“need time to do sth(需要时间做)”，故填to complete。68考查条件状语从句。句意：因为除了二月，每个月都超过29天，所以每个月至少有一次满月，除了二月，除非在1月底有一次满月那么二月就会有一次满月，在3月底又有一次满月。分析句子结构结合句意可知空处引导一个条件状语从句，“一月底有一次满月”是“二月会有一次满月”的条件，所以应用unless(除非)引导该从句，故填unless。6
56、9考查时间状语从句。句意：在一个日历月出现第二次满月时，就会出现蓝月。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词occasion在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。70考查名词复数。句意：这种情况在十年内只会发生三四次。由句意可知，此处time作“次数”讲时为可数名词，结合数字“three or four”可知名词应用复数形式，故填times。Passage7（2020江苏高三月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A company in Yancheng, Jiangsu province reportedly introduc
57、ed an internal document requiring all employees to stop using iPhones, and those who switched to Huawei would get 71bonus. A senior company executive said the move was 72(ensure) the security of information and commercial secrets, and to encourage all to support domestic brands. There 73(be) instanc
58、es in the past few years, too, of other private companies 74(forbid) employees from using iPhones and insisting they support Chinese brands.At the time 75 the US government is forcing US companies to stop doing business with Huawei, it is good to see Chinese compatriots supporting Chinese brands. Ho
59、wever, it isnt Apple that is stopping applying chips and other high-tech parts to Huawei. It is US politicians. The 76 (good) way to support Chinese companies is to speak out77those US politicians. Boycotting US brands such as Apple is not at all advisable. It not only violates an individuals 78(per
60、son) right to choose what he or she likes, it also creates a lot of misunderstanding.Even Huawei founder Ren Zhengfei said that patriotism should not decide whether one wants an iPhone 79a Huawei. He said that he had bought Apple computers for his family and his company must learn from its 80（compet
61、e).【答案】71a72to ensure73have been74forbidding75when76best77against78personal79or80competitor(s)【分析】这是一篇议论文。据报道，江苏盐城的一家公司发布了一份内部文件，要求所有员工停止使用iphone，转而使用华为的员工将获得奖金。但作者认为支持中国企业的最好方式是公开反对那些美国政客，抵制苹果等美国品牌是完全不可取的。它不仅侵犯了一个人选择他或她喜欢的东西的个人权利，它也造成了许多误解。71考查冠词。句意：据报道，江苏盐城的一家公司发布了一份内部文件，要求所有员工停止使用iphone，转而使用华为的员工
62、将获得奖金。一bonus为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且bonus是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。72考查非谓语动词。句意：一名公司高管表示，此举是为了确保信息和商业机密的安全，并鼓励所有人支持国内品牌。分析句子结构可知ensure在句中应用非谓语动词形式，根据后文 and to encourage可知此处应用不定式作表语。故填to ensure。73考查动词时态。句意：过去几年也有其他私营企业禁止员工使用iphone，并坚持支持中国品牌的例子。根据后文in the past few years可知应用现在完成时，且主语为instances，助动词用have。故填have b
63、een。74考查非谓语动词。句意：过去几年也有其他私营企业禁止员工使用iphone，并坚持支持中国品牌的例子。空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填forbidding。75考查定语从句。句意：在美国政府迫使美国公司停止与华为做生意的时候，很高兴看到中国同胞支持中国品牌。此处为定语从句修饰先行词time，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。76考查形容词最高级。句意：支持中国企业的最好方式是公开反对那些美国政客。根据上文定冠词the，以及句意“最好”可知应填形容词最高级best。故填best。77考查介词。句意：支持中国企业的最好方式是公开反对那些美国政客。结
64、合句意表示“公开反对”可知短语为speak out against。故填against。78考查形容词。句意：它不仅侵犯了一个人选择他或她喜欢的东西的个人权利，它也造成了许多误解。修饰后文名词right应用形容词personal，作定语。故填personal。79考查固定短语。句意：甚至华为创始人任正非也表示，爱国主义不能决定一个人是想要iPhone还是华为。结合句意表示“是还是”可知短语为whetheror。故填or。80考查名词。句意：他说他是为家人买的苹果电脑，他的公司必须向竞争对手学习。此处作宾语，表示“竞争者”应用名词competitor，此处可用复数也可用单数。故填competit
65、or(s)。Passage8（2019南昌县莲塘第一中学高三月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China Takes Falling Stars Challenge to a New LevelFalling star Challenge, which began in Russia, invites participants 51(share) their best fake fall and recommend their friends to do the same, and people have been going to make their
66、falls as dramatic as possible. At first, the falling stars Challenge 52(regard) as a way for the wealthy to show off their possessions. People were lying face-down with luxurious jewelry, expensive items from high-end brands surrounding them.However, as the challenge spread, it transformed from bein
67、g a way of showing off to a creative way to show 53people consider important in their lives. The social media craze soon made 54(it) way to Weibo, a Chinese social media platform. A major difference with the Chinese version of the Challenge 55(be) that professionals from different56( industry) parti
68、cipated to show their daily routine. These include a firefighter lying in front of a row of fire trucks and 57officer at an emergency call center on the ground with documents58(throw) in all directions.While some pictures are intended 59fun online, Chinese authorities are taking it 60(serious). Some
69、 people who have participated in the trend have received tickets for breaking traffic laws to get the perfect photo.【答案】51to share52was regarded53what54its55is56industries57an58thrown59for60seriously【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国将陨落之星的挑战提升到了一个新的水平。51考查非谓语动词。句意：“陨落之星挑战”始于俄罗斯，它邀请参与者分享他们最好的假摔，并推荐他们的朋友做同样的事，人们尽
70、可能地让自己摔得戏剧化。invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to share。52考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：起初，“陨落之星挑战”被视为富人炫耀财产的一种方式。此处叙述过去的事情，falling stars Challenge和regard是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填was regarded。53考查名词性从句。句意：然而，随着挑战的传播，它从一种炫耀的方式转变为一种创造性的方式，展示人们认为在他们的生活中重要的东西。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语
71、，表示“的东西”，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。54考查代词。句意：社交媒体热潮很快蔓延到了中国社交媒体平台微博上。此处修饰名词way，用形容词性的物主代词作定语，故填its。55考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：与中国版的挑战赛最大的不同是，来自不同行业的专业人士参加了挑战赛，展示了他们的日常生活。此处用一般现在时表示客观事实，主语A major difference是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is。56考查名词的数。句意：与中国版的挑战赛最大的不同是，来自不同行业的专业人士参加了挑战赛，展示了他们的日常生活。根据different可知，此处用可数名词复数，故填indust
72、ries。57考查冠词。句意：其中包括一名躺在一排消防车前的消防员和一名躺在地面上的紧急呼叫中心的官员，他的文件被扔得到处都是。officer是以元音音素开头的可数名词，前面用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。58考查非谓语动词。句意：其中包括一名躺在一排消防车前的消防员和一名躺在，地面上的紧急呼叫中心的官员，他的文件被扔得到处都是。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词include ，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，documents和throw是逻辑动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动，故填thrown。59考查介词。句意：虽然网上有些照片只是为了好玩，但中国当局对此很认真。be intended for是固定短语，意为“专为设计的。”故填for。60考查副词。句意：虽然网上有些照片只是为了好玩，但中国当局对此很认真。此处用副词修饰动词take。故填seriously。
