1、大联考2021年10月高二联考英语第一部分 听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When may the man donate money?A. Now.B. Tonight.C. Tomorrow.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: The snow hitting our country was severe and many places suffered. A lot of companies donated
2、 to help the disaster areas. Why not donate some money too?M: OK, Ill go to an ATM tomorrow.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman expect the match to be?A. Thrilling.B. Boring.C. Fair.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Do you think we could win the match?M: I hope so, but our competitors are too strong. W: Yes, but
3、I believe when the best players face off, the matches will be awesome.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers want to do?A. Help someone to take a photo.B. Choose a place to take a photo.C. Find someone to take their photo.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Lets have a picture taken together, but who could take the
4、 picture for us?M: Look, a man with a camera is coming. He looks like a photographer. Lets ask him. W: Alright4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why will the woman do a part-time job?A. To support the mans company.B. To prepare for her future career.C. To earn some money for her fee.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Im planning on
5、 getting a part-time job to get some working experience.M: Well, my company needs a part-time assistant. Do you want to check it out?W: Sure. Thank you so much.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do after the dialogue?A. Buy the man a book.B. Meet Yi Zhongtian.C. Sign a book.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Are
6、 you going to the Wangfujing Book Store today?W: Whats up? Didnt we just go there last weekend?M: Yes. But Professor Yi Zhongtian is going to sign books at the book store. Hes my idol. Im going to get a book with his signature. W: OK, Ill go with you.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
7、项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What are the speakers talking about?A. Ways to associate with old friends.B. Why old friends need to contact.C. Connecting with old friends again.7. Why do old friends lose touch according to the speak
8、ers?A. They have been separated.B. They cant write to each other.C. They have no time for the touch.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Can you believe it? I just received a letter from one of my old high school friends.W: Thats nice!M: Well, actually I havent heard from him for ages. W: To be frank, Ive been o
9、ut of touch with most of my old friends. Only one or two still keep me posted about what they are doing. M: I know. Its really hard to maintain contact when people move around so much. W: Thats right. People just drift apart! But youre lucky to be back in touch with your friend again.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小
10、题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. When will the man leave the hospital?A. Tomorrow.B. A week later.C. Two days later.9. What does the man thank the woman for?A. Paying for him.B. Caring about him.C. Worrying about him.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】【原文】W: Steven, have you got better now?M: Yeah, the doctor said that I can l
11、eave soon. Im really missing home. W: I guess you miss your wife and children very much. M: Yeah, you are right. But I have to stay for another day for observation. W: If necessary, I can stay here to accompany you until you are discharged. M: No, thanks. I am very grateful that you can come to the
12、hospital to visit me. W: You are my best friend Thats what I should do.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What causes the mans tiredness?A. Staying up last night.B. Playing with his net pal long.C. Getting up early in the morning.11. What do the man and his net pal have in common?A. They both st
13、udy hard.B. They both love touring.C. They both like playing.12. How does the man find the cyber?A. A place full of lies.B. A place worth trusting.C. A place to test people.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B【解析】【原文】W: You look sleepy.M: Yes, I didnt go to bed until 3 oclock this morning. W: God, what were you do
14、ing?M: Well, I chatted with one of my friends. W: A friend?M: Yes. We met each other on the Internet weeks ago. W: Do you mean the net pal?M: You are right. He is a junior college student, studying in Guangdong Province now. And, both of us like traveling very much. W: Sounds like you chatted with e
15、ach other very happily. M: Although some people think the cyber is a place full of lies, I think it brings us an infinite space to make friends. We can chat with each other sincerely and frankly. W: Maybe you are right. But now, youd better have a good sleep.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Wh
16、at makes Nana late?A. Later start.B. Traffic jam.C. Bad weather.14. Why are motorists driving slowly?A. To ensure safety.B. To show their care.C. To avoid being stuck.15. What results from a car accident?A. Blocked traffic.B. More car accidents.C. Many damaged cars.16. How will the woman go to work
17、when it turns warmer?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By subway.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】W: Nana phoned saying that she would be a little late today.M: Whats the matter?W: The bus she took is stuck in traffic. M: Thats terrible! The traffic is really bad in the morning these days. W: Yeah. Because
18、 it snowed last weekend，motorists are now driving at a lower speed to avoid skid accidents. M: Indeed. Many traffic accidents have recently taken place. I have to be more careful when driving. W: Once theres a car accident, the vehicles involved will stop on the road and block traffic. M: Yeah. This
19、 month Ive been caught in two traffic jams caused by car accidents. W: What do you usually do when stuck in traffic?M: I listen to the radio to kill time. Sometimes the traffic radio will tell the audience to switch routes to save time. W: I usually go to work by subway. It takes me another 10 minut
20、es to walk to the office from the station, but at least theres no traffic jam. M: Its more environmentally friendly to travel by subway. W: Thats true. I plan to go to work by bike when it turns warmer. Bike riding is even greener, and theres no need to worry about traffic jams. M: Thats really craz
21、y.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What did the speaker do to attend the last event?A. He wore hair products.B. He bought new clothes.C. He made no preparation.18. Why does the speaker seldom dress up before attending an event?A. He isnt good at it.B. He wants to save time.C. He is confident of
22、himself.19. How does the speaker feel about his thick curly hair?A. He ignores it.B. He dislikes it.C. He is proud of it.20. What is the speaker like according to the monologue?A. He cares too much about his appearance.B. He likes showing others how to make up.C. He focuses on what he thinks necessa
23、ry.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】I know so many people who, when they get ready for an event， will spend two days working with their stylist, having their hair, makeup and everything else done. That makes me laugh because it wastes too much time. I go the opposite way. The last event I went to,
24、 I had 25 minutes to get ready before I was out of the door. I dont dress up a lot，though I use hair products. I just had my hair cut off because I was getting fed up with the thick curly hair. I am learning from being in this industry and working with makeup artists. I get very dry skin from travel
25、ing, so they tell me to use vitamin C creams. I think it is becoming more acceptable for men to keep skin moist. These days there are all sorts of dress codes, but I usually just stick to what I know and what I am comfortable in. You never want to be at a party underdressed，so I always tend to overd
26、ress. Some people think it is cool to turn up to a big event in a T-shirt but I think that is a little disrespectful. If you have been invited somewhere, it is polite to dress well. It will also give you confidence.第二部分 阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour Truly Unique Canadian Camping Experie
27、ncesMount Robson Provincial Park, British ColumbiaNamed after the highest mountain in the Canadian Rockies, this park gives youbreathtaking views of mountain landscapes along with lakes, waterfalls, canyons, and caves.The Berg Lake campground is located right at the northern base of the 3, 954-meter
28、 peak (山巅), which is about a days hike in.Fundy National Park, New BrunswickIf youve grown tired of the tent or RV, this park is one of the few national parks offeringyurt (蒙古包) rentals. Make sure you visit the Bay of Fundy where the worlds highest tidesmake for some great surfing. You also cant mis
29、s the amazing Acadian forest waterfall. Ifyoure looking for even more entertainment, the park also hosts music and cultural festivalseach summer and has its own golf course.Kluane National Park and Reserve YukonFrom May to September, the Kathleen Lake campground sees visitors come from far andwide t
30、o camp, hike and fish. Mountaineering is especially popular as Kluane is home to 17 ofCanadas 20 highest peaks. Flightseeing over the parks glaciers and rafting (漂流) thewinding Alsek River will also keep you out enjoying the wilderness.Prince Edward Island National Park, Prince Edward IslandIf youre
31、 looking for a family-friendly park, this one is wonderful. Between the sevenbeaches and more than 50 kilometers of hiking and cycling trails, youll certainly be keptbusy. Literature lovers, you can see what inspired L.M. Montgomerys Anne of Green Gablesat the nearby Green Gables Heritage Place and
32、even explore the original house.21. Where is the park offering yurt rentals located?A. In British Columbia.B. In New Brunswick.C. In Yukon.D. In Prince Edward Island.22. What can you do in Kluane National Park and Reserve?A. Climb the highest mountain in Canada.B. Experience the highest tides.C. Raf
33、t the winding Alsek River.D. Attend music and cultural festivals.23. Which will you choose if you are a fan of Anne of Green Gables?A. Mount Robson Provincial Park.B. Fundy National Park.C. Kluane National Park and Reserve.D. Prince Edward Island National Park.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章介
34、绍了四个独特的加拿大露营地。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Fundy National Park, New Brunswick部分“If youve grown tired of the tent or RV, this park is one of the few national parks offering yurt (蒙古包) rentals.(如果你厌倦了帐篷或房车，这个公园是为数不多的提供蒙古包租赁的国家公园) ”可知，在New Brunswick的Fundy National Park国家公园提供蒙古包租赁。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Kluane National
35、Park and Reserve, Yukon部分“Flightseeing over the parks glaciers and rafting (漂流) the winding Alsek River will also keep you out enjoying the wilderness.(在公园的冰川上空飞行，在蜿蜒的Alsek River河上漂流也会欣赏到荒野之美)”可知，在Kluane National Park and Reserve国家公园和保护区，游客可以在蜿蜒的Alsek River河上漂流。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据Prince Edward Isla
36、nd National Park, Prince Edward Island部分“Literature lovers, you can see what inspired L.M. Montgomerys Anne of Green Gables at the nearby Green Gables Heritage Place and even explore the original house.(文学爱好者们，你可以在附近的绿山墙遗产广场看到启发蒙哥马利创作Anne of Green Gables的东西，甚至还可以探索这座房子的原址)”可推知，Anne of Green Gables的书
37、迷会选择去Prince Edward Island National Park国家公园。故选D项。BA young female athlete in the Philippines recently won many gold medals during a sports meet despite not having proper running shoes. Rhea Ballos, an 11-year-old student of Salvation Elementary School in Balason, Iloilo, was only wearing bandages aro
38、und her feet when she competed at the Iloilo Schools Sports Meet.Facebook user Valenzuela posted pictures of the girl with her feet wrapped in bandages bearing the famous Nike logo. Ballos even wrote the word “NIKE” on the sides of her “shoe” to complete the “Nike running shoes” look. The bandages w
39、ere tightly wrapped around her feet, creating a thin protective layer against the track. While she was actually barefoot during the races, she was still able to defeat her competitors who all more proper footwear intended for running, According to the post, Ballos bagged the top awards in the 400-me
40、ter dash, the 800-meter run, and the 1500-meter run in the girls categories in the inter school sporting event held in Iloilo, central Philippines.When pictures of her “Nike” footwear become popular, Flipinos on social media praised her. Many noted that instead of falling into self-pity, she was eve
41、n able to make light of the situation by drawing the Nike logo on her “running shoes”. Some of the commenters of Valenzuelas post expressed how the girl deserved to be recognized by Nike and that the brand should actually give her a new pair of real Nike shoes. Others started getting in touch with t
42、he American sports brand, as well as local basketball specialty store Titan 22. It did not take long for Titan co-founder and Alaska Aces head coach Jeffrey Cariaso to take notice of Ballos outstanding achievement. Cariaso immediately made an effort to get in touch with the young track runner. The s
43、even-time PBA champion has since talked to the student as well as her coaches in an apparent bid to help her out.24. Why did Ballos wear bandages around her feet to compete?A. She couldnt afford to buy shoes.B. She wished to be noticed by Nike.C. She wanted to draw publics attention.D. She thought i
44、t fashionable and unique.25. Whats peoples attitude to Ballos story?A. Surprised.B. Confused.C. Favorable.D. Doubtful.26. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Ballos will be recognized by Nike.B. Ballos will be probably helped by Cariaso.C. Ballos is bound to win more champions.D. Ballos wil
45、l become a great basketball player.27. Which of the following can best describe Ballos?A. Shy and lucky.B. Kind and brave.C. Clever and outstanding.D. Gifted and optimistic.【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章报道一名菲律宾女孩在脚上缠绷带参加跑步比赛并获奖，相关照片在脸书上引发网友的热议，并引起专业教练的关注。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“A young f
46、emale athlete in the Philippines recently won many gold medals during a sports meet despite not having proper running shoes.(最近，尽管没有合适的跑鞋，菲律宾一名年轻的女运动员在体育比赛中赢得了许多金牌)”和第四段“Many noted that instead of falling into self-pity, she was even able to make light of the situation by drawing the Nike logo on he
47、r running shoes.(许多人注意到，她不但没有自怨自艾，反而在自己的跑鞋上画上了耐克的标志)”可推知，Rhea Ballos在脚上缠绷带的原因仅仅是因为她没有跑鞋，买不起。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“When pictures of her Nike footwear become popular, Flipinos on social media praised her.(当她的耐克鞋的照片走红时，菲律宾人在社交媒体上称赞了她)”和“Some of the commenters of Valenzuelas post expressed how the gir
48、l deserved to be recognized by Nike and that the brand should actually give her a new pair of real Nike shoes.(Valenzuela帖子的一些评论者表示，这个女孩应该得到耐克的认可，该品牌应该给她一双新的真正的耐克鞋)”可知，人们对Rhea Ballos的作法是称赞和支持的。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Cariaso immediately made an effort to get in touch with the young track runner. The
49、 seven-time PBA champion has since talked to the student as well as her coaches in an apparent bid to help her out.(Cariaso立即努力与这位年轻的田径运动员取得联系。这位七届PBA冠军得主已经和这名学生以及她的教练进行了交谈，显然是为了帮助她) ”可推知，Ballos很可能会得到Cariaso的帮助。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Ballos bagged the top awards in the 400-meter dash, the 800-meter
50、 run, and the 1500-meter run in the girls categories in the inter school sporting event held in Iloilo, central Philippines.(在菲律宾中部伊洛伊洛举行的校际体育赛事中，巴洛斯在女子400米短跑、800米跑和1500米跑中获得了最高奖项) ”可知，Ballos在没有跑鞋的情况下获得如此多的奖项，说明她有天赋，根据第四段“Many noted that instead of falling into self-pity, she was even able to make l
51、ight of the situation by drawing the Nike logo on her running shoes.(许多人注意到，她不但没有自怨自艾，反而在自己的跑鞋上画上了耐克的标志) ”可知，尽管经济条件不好，买不起跑鞋，但她很乐观。故选D项。CThe race skywards began in America. In the late1800s, industrialization had drivenurban populations and land prices up, making tall buildings increasingly cost-effe
52、ctive,according to Carol Willis, director of the Skyscraper Museum in New York, “The very firsttall buildings were office buildings that concentrated a work force, piled one on top of theother in order to make business very efficient, ”she says.Like all major changes in architecture, the trend was u
53、nderpinned by engineering. Thedevelopment of steel framework, which could be used instead of load-bearing stones, made iteasier and cheaper to build tall. The coming of the elevator, meanwhile, made living on higherfloors far more convenient.Though similar in shape, todays skyscrapers (摩天大楼) look li
54、ttle like those built in thefirst half of the 20th century. This is mostly thanks to architectures next major technologicalshift：the curtain wall.Postwar developments in manufacturing meant that huge panes of glass could be producedquickly and uniformly, and glass windows soon became the front of ch
55、oice for high-rises. Aswell as allowing for greater floor space and more natural light, glass exteriors (外部) help.buildings resist greater wind loads.There are now 191 completed skyscrapers that are at least 300 meters tall. But thatdoesnt mean our cities will grow taller indefinitely. While each ad
56、ditional story adds sellablefloor space, construction costs also rise. All buildings reach a point where adding an extrafloor will cost more money than it brings.“Every city wants to have this landmark that gives that sense of distinct culture, ”but it also needs places for people to live and work i
57、n urban settings“without the city sprawling (无序扩张), ”explains Hong Kong architect Simon Chan.The next big challenge facing architects goes beyond height：At a time when buildingsand their construction account for more than a third of the worlds energy consumption andcontribute about 40% of greenhouse
58、 gas emissions(排放), there are new costs to consider.Whether its employing more energy-efficient materials, encouraging natural air or usingbuildings themselves to generate solar or wind energy, reducing carbon emissions is the newfrontier for many skyscraper architects.28. What does the underlined w
59、ord“underpinned” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Created.B. Prepared.C. Suggested.D. Supported.29. What made living on higher floors much more convenient?A. The development of steel framework.B. Load-bearing stones.C. The use of the elevator.D. The curtain wall.30. What can we know from paragraph 5?
60、A. Our cities will grow taller definitely.B. All skyscrapers are at least 300 meters tall.C. Construction cost rises as the stories increase.D. The profit for builders will be greater as the building becomes higher.31. Whats the next big challenge facing architects?A. How to build the greenest build
61、ing.B. How to build the strongest building.C. How to build the tallest building in the world.D. How to build the most comfortable building.【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了制造业，工程的发展支撑了建筑以及未来建筑的发展方向。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文“The development of steel framework, which could be used instead of l
62、oad-bearing stones, made it easier and cheaper to build tall.（钢结构的发展，可以用来代替承重的石头，使建造高楼更容易和更便宜。）”可知，就像建筑的所有主要变化一样，这一趋势是由工程支撑的。所以underpins为“支持、支撑”之意。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ The coming of the elevator, meanwhile, made living on higher floors far more convenient.（与此同时，电梯的出现让住在更高楼层的人更加方便。）”可知，是电梯的使用让住在更高
63、的楼层更方便。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“While each additional story adds sellable floor space, construction costs also rise.（虽然每增加一层楼就会增加可销售的楼面面积，但建筑成本也会上升。）”可知，建筑成本随着楼层的增加而增加。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“reducing carbon emissions is the new frontier for many skyscraper architects.（减少碳排放是许多摩天大楼建筑师的新前沿。）”可推断，如何建造最舒
64、适的建筑是建筑师面临的下一个大挑战。故选A。DChildrens average daily time spent watching television or using mobile device increasedfrom 53 minutes at age 12 months to more than 150 minutes at 3 years, according to ananalysis by researchers at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). By age 8, children weremore likely to
65、 log the highest amount of screen time if they had been in home-based childrenor were born to first-time mothers.“Our results indicate that screen habits begin early, ”said Edwina Yeung, an investigator in National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD).“This findingsuggests that in
66、terventions(干涉) to reduce screen time could have a better chance of successif introduced early.”In the research, mothers of 4, 000 children responded to questions on their kids mediahabits when they were 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 months of age.The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends avoiding digi
67、tal media exposure forchildren under 18 months of age, introducing children 18 to 24 months of age to screen mediaslowly, and limiting screen time to an hour a day for children from 2 to 5 years of age. In thecurrent study, researchers found that 87% of the children had screen time exceeding (超过) th
68、ese recommendations. However, while screen time increased throughout toddlerhood, byage 7 and 8, screen time fell to under 1.5 hours per day. The researchers believe this decreaserelates to time consumed by school-related activities.The study authors classified the children into two groups based on
69、how much theiraverage daily screen time increased from age 1 to age 3. The first group, 73% of the totalhad the lowest increase, from an average of nearly 51 minutes a day to nearly an hour and 47minutes a day. The second group, 27% of the total, had the highest increase, from nearly 37minutes of sc
70、reen time a day to about 4 hours a day. Higher levels of parental education wereassociated with lower odds of inclusion in the second group.32. Who use mobile device longest according to the NIHs analysis?A. 10-year-old born to first-time mothers.B. 3-year-old children in low income families.C. 8-ye
71、ar-old children in home-based childcare.D. 1-year-old children with parents poorly educated.33. What does the research suggest according to Edwina?A. Parents should stop their children using media.B. Parents should limit the use of digital media themselves.C. Parents should reduce their childrens sc
72、reen time earlier.D. Parents should avoid their children using digital media at infancy (婴儿期).34. Why does childrens screen time fall when they age 7 and 8?A. They are studying at school.B. They can control themselves.C. They are tired of using them.D. They are forbidden to use them.35. Which of the
73、 following may be the best title?A. Keep Away from MediaB. Screen Habits Begin EarlyC. Urgency of Parental EducationD. Harm of Home-based Childcare【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了儿童很早就接触屏幕了，每天看电视或使用移动设备的平均时间增加了。美国研究了不同年龄段的平均使用时长并通过实验分析，并提出及早采取干预措施，减少屏幕时间，成功率会更高。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“By
74、 age 8, children were more likely to log the highest amount of screen time if they had been in home-based children or were born to first-time mothers.（到8岁时，如果孩子是在家的孩子，或者是第一次做母亲的孩子，那么他们更有可能花最多的时间看屏幕。）”可知，根据NIH的分析，家庭托儿所的8岁儿童使用移动设备的时间最长。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段埃德温娜说的话“This finding suggests that intervent
75、ions to reduce screen time could have a better chance of success if introduced early.（这一发现表明，如果及早采取干预措施，减少屏幕时间，成功率会更高。）”根据埃德温娜的说法，这项研究表明了家长应该尽早减少孩子的屏幕时间。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“However, while screen time increased throughout toddlerhood, by age 7 and 8, screen time fell to under 1.5 hours per day. Th
76、e researchers believe this decrease relates to time consumed by school-related activities.（然而，在蹒跚学步的过程中，屏幕时间一直在增加，到7岁和8岁时，屏幕时间下降到每天1.5小时以下。研究人员认为，这种减少与学校相关活动所消耗的时间有关。）”可知，孩子在7岁和8岁的时候屏幕时间减少了的原因是他们在学校学习。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Our results indicate that screen habits begin early, ”said Edwina Yeung, a
77、n investigator in National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD).( 美国国家儿童健康与人类发展研究所的研究员Edwina Yeung说：“我们的研究结果表明，屏幕习惯很早就开始了。”)”及全文可知，文章介绍了儿童很早就接触屏幕了，每天看电视或使用移动设备的平均时间增加了。美国研究了不同年龄段的平均使用时长并通过实验分析，并提出及早采取干预措施，减少屏幕时间，成功率会更高。所以“Screen Habits Begin Early(屏幕习惯很早就开始了)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。第二节阅读下
78、面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Support a Friend Struggling with Their Mental Health?Maybe youve noticed a friend is opening up to you for the first time about their anxiety._36_. Here is what you can do when supporting someone whos struggling with their mental health._37_Instead of ma
79、king assumptions about what would be helpful to your loved one，ask themdirectly，“How can I support you?”Remember what you may need when youre strugglingmay not be what someone else needs when having a hard time.Offer to help with everyday tasksMany people struggling with their mental health may find
80、 it difficult to make basicdecisions. Instead of using a common phrase“Im here if you need me”，try to be specificabout what youre offering. _38_Celebrate their wins，including the small onesWhen a person is struggling with their mental health，every day can be full of challenges._39_. This can help af
81、firm their feelings of agency. This could look like thanking them for being so honest or congratulating them for going to work.Read up on what theyre struggling with_40_. Take the time to educate yourself on what theyre going through. For example，learning more about depression，so you can understand
82、their lived experience and be aware ofrisky behaviors to look out for.A. Ask what they need from youB. Do check in with them regularlyC. So cheer on their accomplishmentsD. You can learn about mental illnessE. Its challenging to know what to say or doF. Not all mental health challenges look the same
83、G. Visiting them，look round and see what you can dolike wedding【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了支持一个正在与心理健康作斗争的朋友的方法。【36题详解】根据后文“Here is what you can do when supporting someone whos struggling with their mental health.（以下是你在支持那些正在与心理健康作斗争的人时可以做的事情。）”可知，前句描写的是支持那些正在与心理健康作斗争的人的有一
84、定困难，下文要引出解决方法。E选项“Its challenging to know what to say or do（知道该说什么或做什么很有挑战性）”符合题意，故选E。【37题详解】本空是小标题，根据后文“Instead of making assumptions about what would be helpful to your loved one，ask them directly，“How can I support you?”（不要假设什么对你所爱的人有帮助，直接问他们:“我怎么支持你?”）”可知，本段讲述的办法是直接问他们需要你做什么。A选项“Ask what they ne
85、ed from you（问他们需要你做什么）”符合题意，故选A。【38题详解】根据前文“Instead of using a common phrase“Im here if you need me”，try to be specific about what youre offering. （不要使用常见的短语“如果你需要我，我就会在这里”，试着详细说明你所提供的东西。）”可知，本段讲述的是帮助人要具体的行动。G选项“Visiting them，look round and see what you can dolike wedding（拜访他们，环顾四周，看看你能做些什么比如婚礼）”符合题
86、意，故选G。【39题详解】根据前文“Celebrate their wins，including the small ones（庆祝他们的胜利，包括小的胜利）”可知，本段讲述的是要庆祝他们的成就。C选项“So cheer on their accomplishments（所以为他们的成就欢呼吧）”符合题意，故选C。【40题详解】根据前文“Read up on what theyre struggling with（仔细研究他们所面临的困难）”可知，本段讲述的是要去了解他们的问题。D选项“You can learn about mental illness（你可以了解精神疾病）”符合题意，故选D
87、。第三部分 语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A fifth grader at Shreve Elementary in Ohio created a Kindness Closet to help students in need. Anderson “Andi” Musser said a friend told her that she _41_ she had some girls clothing to wear to school. “I went to my _42_ and got the clothes and s
88、hoes that dont _43_ me,” Andi told The Daily Record. “I gave them to her at school the next day. And she was really happy.”After _44_ clothes to her friend, Andi couldnt help thinking about how great it felt to help someone in need. “She realized what a difference that _45_ for her friend,” said Jes
89、sica Musser, Andis mother. “That was so _46_ to do. She asked, Can we do this for more people? She took the initiative (倡议) at that _47_.”So, Andi _48_ her principal with her idea to _49_ a Kindness Closet, a place where _50_ students can visit during the school day to “shop” for a new coat or _51_
90、worn garments. “She came to me, and having knowing what she thought, I said, Great, lets do it,” Principal Adam Stein said. _52_, Andi doesnt have enough clothes. She came up with an idea and asked local stores for _53_. “Its great for Andi to see her vision _54_,” Principal Stein said. “Its part of
91、 our culture here at Shreve and Triway. Its what every principal and parent would want for their kids to doto put _55_ first.”41. A. suggestedB. guaranteedC. wishedD. insisted42. A. closetB. deskC. chairD. counter43. A. attractB. fitC. matchD. follow44. A. putting outB. giving offC. putting awayD. g
92、iving away45. A. madeB. tookC. intendedD. came46. A. kindB. considerateC. easyD. traditional47. A. caseB. ageC. stageD. point48. A. calledB. approachedC. approvedD. convinced49. A. createB. donateC. spreadD. design50. A. remoteB. needyC. popularD. brilliant51. A. temporarilyB. apparentlyC. slightlyD
93、. previously52. A. OtherwiseB. ThusC. ThereforeD. However53 A. appreciationB. donationsC. fundsD. advice54. A. broke upB. work onC. end upD. come true55. A. anyoneB. anotherC. everyoneD. others【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记
94、叙文。文章讲述了一名小学五年级学生Andi创建“Kindness Closet”来帮助有困难学生的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位朋友告诉她，她希望她能穿一些女孩的衣服上学。A. suggested建议；B. guaranteed保证；C. wished希望；D. insisted坚持。根据下文“she had some girls clothing to wear to school”可知这里表示希望能穿一些女孩的衣服上学。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去衣橱拿了我不合身的衣服和鞋子。A. closet橱柜，衣橱；B. desk书桌；C. chair椅子；D
95、. counter柜台。根据下文“got the clothes and shoes”可知，她去衣橱里面拿衣服。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去衣橱，拿了我不合身的衣服和鞋子。A. attract吸引；B. fit适合；C. match匹配；D. follow跟随。根据下文“I gave them to her at school the next day.”可知这里表示不合身的衣服，要送人。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：把衣服送给朋友后，Andi禁不住想起帮助需要帮助的人的感觉有多棒。A. putting out熄灭；B. giving off发出；C. p
96、utting away放好；D. giving away分发，赠送。根据上文“I gave them to her at school the next day.”可知，Andi将衣服送给了朋友。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她意识到这给她的朋友带来了多大的变化，”安迪的母亲Jessica Musser说。A. made制造；B. took带走；C. intended打算；D. came来到。根据上文“She realized what a difference that”可知这里使用make a difference（有影响）。故选A。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意
97、：这很容易做到。 A. kind善良的；B. considerate体贴的；C. easy容易的；D. traditional传统的。根据下文“Can we do this for more people?”可知，Andi说这样做很容易，想要帮助更多的人。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时她采取了主动。A. case情况；B. age年龄；C. stage舞台；D. point要点。结合上文“She took the initiative at that”可知为短语at that point意为“在那个时候”。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，安迪向校长提出了
98、创建“Kindness Closet”的想法，贫困学生可以在这里“购买”一件新外套或稍旧的衣服。A. called打电话；B. approached靠近，接洽；C. approved支持；D. convinced说服。根据后文“her principal with her idea”可知此处指Andi和校长接洽自己的想法。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，安迪向校长提出了创建“Kindness Closet”的想法，贫困学生可以在这里“购买”一件新外套或稍旧的衣服。A. create创造；B. donate捐赠；C. spread传播；D. design设计。根据第一段“cr
99、eated a Kindness Closet”可知，指创建“Kindness Closet”。故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，安迪向校长提出了创建“Kindness Closet”的想法，贫困学生可以在这里“购买”一件新外套或稍旧的衣服。A. remote遥远的；B. needy贫困的；C. popular流行的；D. brilliant杰出的。根据上文“students in need”可知这里指贫困的学生。故选B。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，安迪向校长提出了创建“Kindness Closet”的想法，贫困学生可以在这里“购买”一件新外套或稍旧的衣服
100、。A. temporarily暂时地；B. apparently显然；C. slightly些微地；D. previously以前。根据下文“worn garments”可知是略微破旧的衣服。故选C。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Andi没有足够的衣服。A. Otherwise否则；B. Thus因此；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据下文“Andi doesnt have enough clothes”可知这里表示转折，应用however。故选D。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想到了一个主意，并向当地的商店寻求捐赠。A. appreciati
101、on感激；B. donations捐赠；C. funds资金；D. advice建议。根据上文“asked local stores for”可知Andi没有足够的衣服，于是向当地商店要求捐赠。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Stein校长说：“Andi看到她的梦想成真，这真是太好了。”A. broke up打破；B. work on从事；C. end up结束；D. come true实现。结合上文“Its great for Andi to see her vision”可知Andi看到自己的愿望变成现实了。故选D。【55题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：这是每位校长和家长都希
102、望自己的孩子做的把别人放在第一位。A. anyone任何人；B. another另一；C. everyone每个人；D. others其他人。结合Andi创建“Kindness Closet”来帮助贫困学生，可知此处指把别人放在第一位，others符合语境。故选D。第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Climate change makes wildfires, hurricanes and heat waves more frequent _56_ stronger than before. The bad effects are in the headli
103、nes _57_ (regular). The warming climate also changes lives _58_ subtler (不易察觉的) ways. In Tampa, Fla. , Sara Brogan says summers are getting _59_ (hot). Going to the beach to cool off is a decades-long tradition for her family. They _60_ (go) to the beach once this summer. There was a red tide. These
104、 algae (水藻) blooms are increasing, likely because of human _61_ (pollute) and warming temperatures. They produce toxins (毒素) that kill sea life. That is _62_ Brogan is staying away from the beach. A lot of times itsbefore you even get there, you can feel the smell of dead fish is very strong. Wildfi
105、re smoke obviously is not good for people and the animal. Heather Duchow and her husband celebrated _63_ (they) 20th anniversary in Montanas Glacier National Park. When they got there, it was very smoky. She felt disappointed: the smoke made it difficult _64_ (see) the awe-inspiring views she rememb
106、ered. For future anniversaries, they may go sooner in the summer,_65_ (hope) to avoid the worst of fire season. Its strongly recommended that some measures should be taken to control the warming climate.【答案】56. and 57. regularly 58. in 59. hotter 60. went 61. pollution 62. why 63. their 64. to see 6
107、5. hoping【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球变暖对人们生活和自然环境的影响。【56题详解】考查连词。句意：气候变化使得野火、飓风和热浪比起以前变得更加频繁，威力更强了。此处连接两个作宾补的形容词比较级，表示并列关系应使用连词and。故填and。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：负面效应经常出现在头条中。分析句子可知，空白处用频率副词作状语，故填regularly。【58题详解】考查介词。句意：气候变暖也在以不易察觉的方式改变着生命。in搭配ways表示“以的方式”。故填in。【59题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：Sara Brogan声称夏天正变得越来越热。本文讨论的是包
108、括全球变暖在内的气候变化，这里要表达的应该是“夏天变得更热了”，要用hot的比较级。故填hotter。【60题详解】考查时态。句意：他们这个夏天曾去过一次沙滩。由句末的时间状语this summer可知，应使用一般过去时。故填went。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：这些藻华现象正在增多，可能是因为人为污染和气温上升。这里空白处与warming temperatures并列作of的宾语，需要一个名词，应使用不可数名词pollution表示“污染”。故填pollution。【62题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么Brogan会远离海滩。分析句子可知，空白前句缺少表语，后句成分完整，考虑表语从
109、句，联系前文对赤潮现象的解释，可以推知这就是Brogan远离海滩的原因，表原因应使用why作连接词，作原因状语，故填why。【63题详解】考查代词。句意：Heather Duchow和丈夫在蒙大拿冰河国家公园庆祝结婚20周年。分析句子可知，20th anniversary作宾语，空白处作定语修饰其应使用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：烟雾让他们很难看到记忆中令人惊叹的景色。分析句子可知，该句使用了形式宾语搭配宾语补足语，符合“主语+使役动词+it+宾补+不定式”的句式结构，真正的宾语由不定式担当。故填to see。【65题详解】考
110、查非谓语动词。句意：未来的结婚纪念日，他们可能宁愿在夏天去，寄希望于避开最严重的野火季节。分析句子可知，主句成分完整，hope是非谓语动词，在这里作状语，hope与主句主语they之间是主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填hoping。第四部分 写作第一节66. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom在学校羽毛球比赛中获得第一名，请你给他写封祝贺信，要点如下：1. 表示祝贺；2. 肯定他的付出；3. 希望学习他的技术。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当増加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；4. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Tom, _Best
111、 wishes. Yours, LiHua【答案】One possible version：Dear Tom,Im very excited to know the news that you are the first in the badminton match held in school last Sunday. I show my congratulations sincerely. This is a good evidence to show what hard work youve devoted to practising and improving your skills.
112、 When you first learned to play badminton, you were at a loss about the basic skills and felt embarrassed. But it wasnt long before you caught up and became an excellent player. That you won the first prize shows your great determination and painstaking effort in practising badminton. I hope that on
113、e day we can have a game of badminton，so that I can learn from you. Best wishes. Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友Tom写封祝贺信，祝贺他在学校羽毛球比赛中获得第一名。【详解】词汇积累比赛：matchcompetition努力：hard workeffort好的：goodexcellent提高：improveperfect2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I show my congratulations sincerely.拓展句：Im writing to cong
114、ratulate you on your good performance you have achieved in the match.【点睛】高分句型1 This is a good evidence to show what hard work youve devoted to practising and improving your skills. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 That you won the first prize shows your great determination and painstaking effort in practising
115、badminton. (运用了that引导的主语从句)第二节67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My granddaughter Elizabeth lives in Washington state. When she was a rather naive 12 year old,she had spent the summer visiting her father near Atlanta,Georgia. Elizabeths school was to start in about three weeks,so it was decide
116、d that she could stop and visit with us in Texas before returning to Washington just in time to start school.Our visit would be rather short,but Elizabeth is such a joy that we enjoy every moment that we can share with her.I cant imagine what the travel agent in Georgia was thinking when she schedul
117、ed 12-year-old Lizzys flights. First,she was to fly from Atlanta to Houston William Hobby Airport, arriving about 9:00 p.m. Then she was to depart for San Antonio about 11:00 p.m. from Houstons George H.W. Bush Inter. Continental Airport. However,Bush is some 25 miles across town from Houston Hobby
118、Airport,and there was no ground transportation available between the two.The lady who sat next to Liz on the plane learned of the situation andsensing Lizs worry,gave her a phone card and $10. 00. When Elizabeth called us and explained her situation,we advised her to contact a police officer there a
119、t the terminal.She did. He put her in touch with Ms Joy Fears,a Continental gate agent. Initially,Ms Fears was going to put Elizabeth in a taxi to make the cross-town trip. Liz had $20. 00 or so that her dad had given her upon leaving Atlanta Hartsfield Airport,plus the $10. 00 that her seatmate had
120、 given herenough for the taxi fare to Bush Airport. However,no doubt considering Lizs age and the late hour,Ms Fears decided to show her kindness by taking an enjoyable“do it yourself”approach.First Ms Fears got a meal voucher(代金券) and got Lizzy fed. Then she proceeded to round up Lizs baggage,then
121、put both the luggage and our granddaughter in her private vehicle. She went so far as to personally deliver Liz to the Continental gate at Bush,and saw to it that she was properly checked in and on her way for the 55 minute flight from Houston to San Antonio.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。We f
122、eel very grateful to Lizs seat-mate, the Houston police officer._There are many helpful folks who dont get recognition for their kindness._【答案】One possible version：We feel very grateful to Lizs seat-mate, the Houston police officer. I especially want to show my appreciation to Ms Joy Fears for seein
123、g that our lovely Elizabeth got to us unharmed. I sent my thanks to Ms Fears,and my daughter contacted Continental Airlines with an “Atta-Girl” for her. My daughter also gave the Houston Police Department an “Atta-Boy” for the officer who assisted Liz that night.There are many helpful folks who dont
124、 get recognition for their kindness. Doing good deeds for other people lets them know that they are important,and the assistance they provide helps people get through their lives in a more enjoyable way. In our family,if each person gets to cultivate his or her strengths,we can work together for the
125、 greater benefit of the family. So I would like the world to bear about the generous actions of Ms Joy Fears.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了由于旅行社的疏忽，作者12岁的孙女在两个机场换乘时无法顺利中转，最后在邻座的女士、终点站的警官及Ms Fears的帮助下，顺利到达目的地的故事。作者尤其感激的Ms Fears的善意，并希望整个世界能多包容像Ms Fears这样乐于助人的人。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我们非常感谢利兹的邻座，休斯顿警官。”可知，第一段可描写作
126、者对于帮助她孙女的好心人的感谢。由第二段首句内容“有很多乐于助人的人并没有因为他们的善良而得到认可。”可知，第二段可描写作者对于善意助人这件事的感悟及希望。2.续写线索：表达感谢特别致谢对于善意助人的感悟美好畅想与希望3.词汇激活行为类.表达/传达：show/express/deliver/convey.到达：get to/reach.提供：provide/offer情绪类.感谢：show my appreciation/show my gratitude/be grateful.愉快：enjoyable/pleasing/pleasant【点睛】高分句型1. My daughter also
127、 gave the Houston Police Department an “Atta-Boy” for the officer who assisted Liz that night.（由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句）高分句型2.Doing good deeds for other people lets them know that they are important,and the assistance they provide helps people get through their lives in a more enjoyable way. （含有动名词作主语，that引导的宾语从句和省略关系词的限制性定语从句）高分句型3.In our family,if each person gets to cultivate his or her strengths,we can work together for the greater benefit of the family.（if引导的条件状语从句）
