1、一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1remark n&vi评论，谈论2quarrel n&vi.争吵，争执3sensitive adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的4envy vt.&n.羡慕，忌妒5identity n.身份6absurd adj.荒唐的，怪诞的7acquaintance n.泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识8worldwide adv.& adj.全世界(的)9adolescent adj.青春期的n.青少年10committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的.核心词汇写其形1sincerely adv.真诚地2pretend vi.& vt.
2、假装；装扮，扮作3cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的4focus vi.& vt.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦n.焦点；重点5blame vt.& n.责备，指责；(坏事或错事的)责任6overcome vt.克服，解决7attitude n.态度，看法8eager adj.热切的，急不可待的9dislike vt.不喜欢，厌恶.拓展词汇通其变1admit vt.& vi.承认；允许进入，接纳admission n承认；进入；许可2forgive vt.原谅，宽恕forgiveness n原谅，宽恕3manner n方式；态度，举止manners n礼貌4argue vi.争吵，
3、争论argument n争辩，争论5apologize vi.道歉apology n道歉6disagreement n分歧，争论，意见不一disagree vi.不同意7amusement n娱乐，消遣amuse vt.娱乐，消遣，使发笑amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的8hopeless adj.没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的hope n& v希望hopeful adj.有希望的，怀有希望的，满怀希望的hopefully adv.有希望地，有前途地9respond vi.做出反应，回应response n回答；反应10mercy n宽恕；仁慈merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的11g
4、uilty adj.内疚的；有罪的guilt n罪行，内疚12cruel adj.伤人的；残酷的，残忍的cruelty n残酷，野蛮，残酷的行为1.“争论”不止，“辩论”不息quarrel n& vi.争执，争吵argue vt.& vi.争论，争吵discuss vt.讨论debate vi.& n.争论，争辩2.“渴望”大全be eager for sth./to do sth.be dying for sth./to do sth.be desperate for sth./to do sth.be keen on doing sth.3.“歉意”表达种种apologize to sb.
5、 for sth.Im sorry for.say sorry to sb. for sth.Excuse me for.(二)重点短语记牢用活1spy_on暗中监视，窥探2keep_pace_with(与)步调一致，(与)同步3before_long 不久，很快4get_through(用电话)接通5be_based_on以为基础，以为根据6regardless_of不管，不顾7end_up最后成为；最终处于8rely_on依靠，依赖9be_cautious_about对谨慎的；对小心的10keep_ones_word遵守诺言11stay_up熬夜，挺住12in_advance事先，提前13
6、cant_help_doing_sth.情不自禁做某事14in_ones_opinion在某人看来15feel_like_doing.想要做16thanks_to幸亏；由于17in_conclusion总之18look_back_on回顾，回首1.“理由”多多because of由于，因为owing to 由于，因为due to 由于，因为on account of 由于，因为thanks to 由于，幸亏as a result of 由于；因为2.word短语知多少？keep ones word遵守诺言break ones word 失信，食言in a word 总之，简言之in other
7、 words 换句话说3.“inn.”短语集训营in advance事先，提前in conclusion 总之in return 作为回报in order 井然有序in place 在适当的位置in trouble 在困境中(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：I dont think/believe.为否定转移结构I_dont_think I can ever truly forgive her.我认为我永远不会原谅她。句型2：sobe/助动词或情态动词主语Football is very important to me, but so_is_our_friendship. 足球对我
8、很重要，但是我们的友谊也很重要。句型3：cannot help doing sth.忍不住做某事Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy, Peter, and I cannot_help_wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.昨天，我看见他和另一个男孩彼得说话，我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。句型4：if条件状语从句的省略形式If_so,_the problem lies with you, not her.要是这样的话，问题出在你身上，而不
9、是她。句型5：状语从句的省略When_asked,_they usually hesitate before responding，“My best friend？.”当他们被问到的时候，在回答“我的最好的朋友？”前他们通常会犹豫。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1People with high EQs usually have positive attitudes(态度) towards life.2The girl blamed(责备) for being late for class is weeping now.3(2018江苏卷)The report said
10、they also faced pressure to respond(回应) to messages at all hours of the dayespecially at secondary school when more youngsters have mobile phones.4With his attention focused(集中) on what the teacher was saying, Tom didnt know what was happening outside.5(2018全国卷)All in all, I sincerely(真诚地) invite yo
11、u to come to our school and see for yourself.6To everyones amusement(amuse), someone hid his clothes while he was swimming.7Jim and Mary seem suited to each other, in spite of their quarrels(quarrel)8As he found no taxi at the bus station, he looked around hopelessly(hopeless)9They will consider whe
12、ther or not he has been guilty(guilt) of serious professional misconduct.10(2019天津卷)I liked facts, things that are concrete.I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument(argue).派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1We all know the fact that if you want to be forgiven,_youd better forgive others first.(forg
13、ive)2Jim apologized to his girlfriend for his being rude to her, but she didnt accept his apology(apology)3Experts disagreed on where to build a bridge and the disagreement led to the delay of the project.(disagree)4My cousin did very well in the college entrance examination，so he gained admission i
14、nto Peking University.His abilities were admitted by his family and relatives.(admit) 5Dont speak to your father in this manner,_or the others will say you have bad manners(manner) .选词成篇thanks to; be based on; get through; end up; before long; regardless ofTom was a top student in a senior high scho
15、ol but recently he was addicted to playing computer games. 1.Regardless_of the bad effect computer games had on him, he still went his own way. 2.Before_long he 3.ended_up failing the midterm exam.His headteacher, Mr. Wang, was worried about him. He 4.got_through to Toms father. His father talked to
16、 him face to face seriously. Finally, Tom realized that success 5.was_based_on diligence and persistence. 6.Thanks_to the timely warning of his father and teacher, Tom was confident that he was to make much progress in the finalterm exam.in conclusion; rely on; keep pace with; in ones opinion; stay
17、upNowadays, in senior middle schools, some students 7.stay_up too late every night in order to 8.keep_pace_with others in study. 9.In_my_opinion,_such a practice is not worth the candle. After all, health is the most important and the body is the capital we 10.rely_on. 11.In_conclusion,_when we stud
18、y, we should not forget to exercise.完成句子1我认为牺牲环境给经济发展让路不是一个好主意。I_dont_think_its_a_good_idea to give up the environment to make way for economic development.2每个班都有自身的问题，我的班也一样。Every class has its own problems, and so_does_mine3他时常禁不住回想起他孩提时的幸福生活。He often cant_help_looking_back_upon the happy life whe
19、n he was a child.4我听说张先生在事故中受伤严重。如果是这样的话，咱们去看看他吧。I hear Mr. Zhang was badly injured in the accident.If_so,_lets go to see him.5当被问及对于教练工作的看法的时候，汤姆说他觉得很难，但是值得做。When_asked_about_his_views about his coaching job, Tom said he found it hard but rewarding. pretendv假装；佯作基础练习单句语法填空(浙江卷)He would ask who we w
20、ere and pretend not to_know(know) us.(2019天津卷)So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to_be_reading(read)He decided to help me but I pretended to_have_finished(finish) my job already.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)She pretended_that_she_didnt_know_me/pretended_not_to_kno
21、w_me(假装不认识我). This really made me upset.(高级表达)She_pretended_that_she_didnt_know_me/pretended_not_to_know_me,_which_really_made_me_upset.(非限制性定语从句) 佳句背诵 I had been lying to myself, pretending that everything was fine.我曾一直欺骗自己，假装一切都很好。(浙江卷)名师点津 pretend后接不定式时，一定要注意不定式时态的变化。根据句意可用一般式、进行式或完成式。和pretend有类似
22、用法的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim等。 admitvt.& vi.允许进入，允许；承认；接收基础练习单句语法填空Tom admitted cheating/having_cheated(cheat) in the examination and he was not admitted to/into the school at last.a.(浙江卷)Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting(admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame
23、. b(2017天津卷)She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted(admit) that I hadnt.Gaining admission(admit) to a key university is seen as a key to future success for some parents.能力提升一句多译这个男孩不承认向母亲撒了谎，这让他的母亲很失望。The boy didnt_admit_lying/having_lied_to_his_mother,_which mad
24、e his mother disappointed.The boy didnt_admit_that_he_had_lied_to_his_mother,_which made his mother disappointed.(1)admit (doing/having done) sth.承认(做了)某事admit sb./sth. to beadj./n. 承认某人/某事是(2)admit sb. into/to. 允许某人进入/加入(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认名师点津 双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词admit：admitted/admitted/adm
25、ittingpermit：permitted/permitted/permittingplan：planned/planned/planningrefer：referred/referred/referringprefer：preferred/preferred/preferring focusn焦点；集中点；焦距；中心v(使)集中；聚集基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.
26、a.With his attention focused(focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.bWith so many people focusing(focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)He focused_his_energy_on_working(专注于工作), so he spared no time to travel.(高级表达)Focusing_his_energy_on_working,_h
27、e spared no time to travel.(分词作状语)(高级表达)With_his_energy_focused_on_working,_he spared no time to travel.(with复合结构)(1)focus on/upon集中(注意力/精力)于focus ones attention/mind/energy on 集中注意力/心思/精力于(2)the focus of attention/concern/argument 注意力/关注/争论的焦点佳句背诵 The whole world focused on the 2019 Beijing summit
28、of the Forum on ChinaAfrica Cooperation.全球目光都聚焦于2019年中非合作论坛北京峰会。名师点津 表示“集中精力于”的短语还有concentrate ones attention on, fix ones attention on, put ones heart into等。 arguevi.争论，辩论；说服；主张；认为基础练习单句语法填空Its no use arguing(argue) with him about the question for he wont change his mind.(福建卷)When this happens, the
29、 important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument(argue). 能力提升完成句子我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。We tried many ways to_argue_him_into_accepting_our_advice,_but in vain. 最终我说服了他戒掉吸烟。I argued_him_out_of_smoking eventually.(1)argue with sb.about/over sth. 与某人争论某事argue sb. i
30、nto/out of doing sth.说服某人做某事/不做某事argue that.(should). 主张/认为(2)argument n. 争论；辩论beyond argument 毋庸置疑 佳句背诵 I argue that everyone (should) make contributions to protecting the environment.我认为每个人都应该为保护环境做贡献。 apologizevi.道歉；辩白基础练习单句语法填空(2017天津卷)Respond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake.I
31、must make an apology(apologize) to him for not being able to attend his party.能力提升一句多译老师建议我为不能守约向你道歉。My teacher made_a_suggestion that I should apologize to you for failing to keep the appointment. My teacher recommended me to make_an_apology to you for failing to keep the appointment.(1)apologize t
32、o sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉 佳句背诵 I owe you an apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。(全国卷) blamen(对错事或坏事应付的)责任；过失；责备v责备基础练习单句语法填空(广东卷)Once you
33、form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. (2017全国卷)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock.Dont always blame your own failure on others. Sometimes you yourself are to_blame(blame)能力提升用blame的适当形式完成下面小片
34、段他因这起事故受到了责备，但他把它归咎于别人。事实上，是他而不是别人该为此承担责任。He was_blamed_for the accident, but he blamed it on others. In fact, it is he, not others, that is_to_blame_for/takes_the_blame_for it.(1)blame sb.for sth.因某事而责备某人blame sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上be to blame (for.) 应承担责任；该受责备(2)take the blame for. 对负责put the blame
35、 for sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上 名师点津 be to blame 只用于不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。词块助记take/bear the blame承担责任shift the blame/responsibility 推卸责任 respondvi.做出反应，回应vt.& vi.回答基础练习单句改错They are likely to respond positively the Presidents request for aid.在positively后加toWas there any response for the relation between China an
36、d Japan？forto能力提升完成句子她没有回答我的问题，这使我非常生气。She made_no_response to my question, which made me very angry.(1)respond to 答复；对做出反应(2)response n. 回应，反应，回答in response to 对做出反应make a response to 对做出回答/应 佳句背诵 Knowing basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.知道基本的急救技术将会帮助你对紧急情况快速做出
37、反应。(福建卷) get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；渡过(难关)；用完；耗尽一词多义写出下列句中get through的含义I managed to get through the hard work and the pain was worth it in the end.(设法)做完I couldnt get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.打通电话Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid
38、 off.通过The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more.用完get across 被理解；使人了解get away with 被放过；逃脱惩罚get down to doing sth. 着手认真做某事get over 克服get on 进展；进步 佳句背诵 Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you get through the tough years.毕业是感谢在艰
39、难岁月中帮助你渡过艰难岁月的人的美好时刻。 regardless of不管；不顾基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷) .whether they should be given access to the computer its connected toregardless of whether someone gets the password right.能力提升完成句子(2018全国卷)Despite/In_spite_of_the_rain(尽管下雨), we can still take part in physical activities in the stadium.In
40、addition, the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient，regardless_of_time_and_space(无论在时间上还是空间上)(1)regardless of不管；不顾(侧重指 不计后果和代价)(2)despitein spite of 尽管；不管；虽然(后常接名词，不接从句)(3)with regard to 关于；至于 佳句背诵 You will hurt others if you say what you think, regardless of other peoples feelings
41、.如果你想说什么就说什么，而不管别人怎么想，你会伤害别人的。 rely on/upon依赖；依靠；信任；信赖基础练习单句语法填空(福建卷)Nowadays parents do everything for their single children, which makes the children rely on/upon their parents badly.a.Nowadays the children rely more on their parents to_do(do) everything for them.bIf he promises to do something, h
42、e will do it, so you can rely on his lending(lend) you the money.My friend is a reliable(rely) person, and you can rely on it that he will come to meet you on time. 能力提升一句多译你可以相信你困难时我会帮助你。You can rely_on/upon_my_helping_you when you are in trouble.You can rely_on/upon_me_to_help_you when you are in
43、trouble.You can rely_on_it_that_I_can_help_you when you are in trouble.(1)rely on sb.to do sth. 依靠某人做某事rely on sb.s doing sth.rely on it that. 相信，指望(2)reliable adj. 可依靠的；可信赖的 佳句背诵 These days，we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排工作。名师点津 在rely on it that.结构中， it作形式宾语，代替t
44、hat引导的真正的宾语从句。类似的还有： depend on it that. 放心好了，请相信take it for granted that. 认为是理所当然的appreciate itif从句 如果，将不胜感激like/hate itwhen从句 喜欢/痛恨的时候 cannot help doing sth.忍不住做某事(教材P3)Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy, Peter, and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of
45、 me.昨天，我看见他和另一个男孩彼得说话，我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。基础练习单句语法填空I would be happy to help you with your fashion change!I cant help wondering(wonder) what happened to that little girl.With so much work to do, he cant help but ask(ask) his friend for help.能力提升完成句子因为他是我最好的朋友，当我遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮我。As_he_is_my_best_frien
46、d,_when_I_am_in_trouble,_he_will_certainly_help_me_out.,本句中cannot help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事，无法控制做某事”。 (1)cant help oneself 控制不住某人自己cant help but do sth. 不得不做某事cant help (to) do sth. 不能帮忙做某事(2)help (.) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事help yourself (to sth.) 随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用)with the help of sb.w
47、ith ones help 在某人的帮助下 if条件状语从句的省略形式(教材P9)If so, the problem lies with you, not her.要是这样的话，问题出在你身上，而不是她。基础练习用右栏句式填空If_possible,_try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.If we can do that, we can keep up with the times. But if_not,_we would always fall behind. 能力提升完成句子(2019全国卷)我是李华，我想知道
48、周末你是否有空。如果有空咱们一起参加我校的音乐节吧。Im Li Hua. Im wondering if you are available at the weekend. If_so,_lets_attend_the_music_festival_of_my_school.if ever如果有过/发生过的话if any 如果有的话if possible 如果有可能if necessary 如果有必要 佳句背诵 Would you like to join our school table tennis team？If so, please email me as soon as possib
49、le.你愿意加入我们校乒乓球队吗？如果愿意，请尽快给我发邮件。(2017全国卷)维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1I made a careless mistake in the report.Please accept my apology(apologize)2I think it is time you woke up and focused(focus) your thoughts on more important matters.3Candidates who fail to meet these requirements will not be_admitted(admit
50、) to/into this football team.4I sincerely(sincere) express my regret again about the inconvenience caused by us.5To be honest, it is Jack that is to_blame(blame) for the broken vase.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1If we neglect our future, well end up in failure as what happens to the man in the picture.2It means
51、that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.3As tourism grows increasingly popular, Chinese are becoming particularly sensitive to improper behavior.4You may rely on it that she will look after you when you are old.5I enjoy my job in research because I can
52、 keep pace with all the latest developments.维度三语境品词(写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义)1(2019全国卷)The music festival will be shown in the hall which can admit 1，600 students.容纳2(2017全国卷)We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.集中注意力于3Having realized that it was my f
53、ault that caused the experiment to fail, I decided to apologize to my partner.道歉4It would be foolish of us to pretend that the accident never happened.假装5(2019北京卷)Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure lowincome students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college cla
54、sses on time.不管维度四易错误用(改正下列句子中的错误)1The dogs amused movements made us laugh.amusedamusing2Its all of us that are eager of success.offor3All material I gave you is basing on the readings and class discussion.basingbased4Whenever I look at her, I cant help think of my cousin.thinkthinking5I like walkin
55、g in the morning, and so did my wife.diddoes6He lay in the darkness, pretended to sleep. pretendedpretending7Believe it or not, I wont go to the party unless inviting.invitinginvited8You may rely on that she will apologize to you.在that前加it维度五完成句子1王亚平是第二名被送入太空的中国女性。她肯定受过艰苦的训练。Wang Yaping was the seco
56、nd woman to be sent into space in China.She must_have_gone_through_tough_training2按计划，我们将于早上七点钟在学校大门口乘公交车出发。As_planned,_we will leave by bus at 7：00 am at the school gate.3杰克还是不由自主地担心他的工作面试。Jack still_cant_help_being_anxious_about_his_job_interview4那些在外学习或工作的人们急于回家过春节。People who study or work away f
57、rom home are_eager_to_go_back_to_celebrate the Spring Festival.5很多父母相信，被顶级中学录取能保证孩子们上一所好大学。Being_admitted_to_a_top_high_school,_as many parents believe, will guarantee their children a good university.提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)With the improvement of living standard, more and more C
58、hinese are going abroad 1.eagerly(eager) to experience foreign culture. However, some of them focus too much 2. on themselves and forget to follow the local customs, which has had a bad effect on our countrys image. As for this phenomenon, some argue 3.for severe punishment against those people. The
59、y should 4.be_blamed(blame) for what they have done. Once they admitted 5.having_done(do) wrong, they should first make an 6.apology(apologize) in public and then accept punishment. Some think that we should rely on the guides 7.to_prevent(prevent) these bad behaviors. Some guides who ignore to remi
60、nd the tourists of the local customs should also be punished. They should respond in time to stop the tourists bad 8.manners(manner). If 9.so,_some bad behaviors can be prevented. You must mind your own behaviors while 10.traveling(travel) abroad, and remember to prevent the uncivilized behaviors yo
61、u meet.提能二话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)李华和同学相处得不好，那是因为他很少说话算数。Li Hua didnt get_along_well_with his classmates.Thats because he seldom kept_his_word当他与别人争吵或自己犯错误时，他总是在责备他人，并且从不向他们道歉。When he quarreled_with_someone_else or made a mistake, he always blamed_it_on others and never apologi
62、zed_to_them李萍决定帮助他并多次和他面对面交谈，他意识到要想得到同学们的原谅，他必须做出改变。Li Ping was_determined_to_help him and talked to him face_to_face many times and he realized that he must make a change so that his classmates would_forgive_him.现在李华交了很多朋友，朋友们也信任他。Now Li Hua has_made_many_friends and they rely_on_him总之，懂得如何与他人相处和保持
63、友谊是一门艺术。In_conclusion,_its an art to know how to get on with others and keep_friendship2升级平淡句用含有状语从句的复合句升级句Li_Hua_didnt_get_along_well_with_his_classmates,_because_he_seldom_kept_his_word.用分词短语作状语升级句Having_quarreled_with_someone_else_or_made_a_mistake,_he_always_blamed_it_on_others_and_never_apologi
64、zed_to_them.3衔接成美文_One possible version：Li Hua didnt get along well with his classmates, because he seldom kept his word.Having quarreled with someone else or made a mistake, he always blamed it on others and never apologized to them.Li Ping was determined to help him and talked to him face to face
65、many times and he realized that he must make a change so that his classmates would forgive him.Now Li Hua has made many friends and they rely on him.In conclusion, its an art to know how to get on with others and keep friendship.课时练12篇阅读1篇完形 阅读理解A(2020安徽省示范高中模拟) “Joe? Is that you？” The woman speakin
66、g to me at the baseball game looked a little familiar. “Marci？” I asked. “It is you！” she cried out, smiling broadly. “Its good to see you again！”It was good to see Marci, too. Off and on during the past few decades, Ive wondered about her. I almost tried to search for her a few years ago after talk
67、ing to a friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci. So meeting her at the baseball game was really a surprise.We spent a few minutes talking about our livesthe good old and bad old days. Then Marci grew quiet for a moment. “You know, Joe，” she said, “Ive always wanted t
68、o tell you how.how.sorry I am for the way I treated you. You must have been hurt both physically and mentally.” It was a little embarrassed. I turned and looked at her. “Its OK，” I said, “No big deal！” “But I was such a jerk，” she continued. “Yes, you were，” I thought. “We were both pretty young，” I
69、 smiled. “I know，” she said. “Its just always bothered me, remembering how mean I was to you. And Ive wanted to tell you that Im sorry.” The expression on her face was warm and sincere. And there was something in her eyesit looked a lot like relief. “OK，” I said. “Apology accepted！” Overcome by the
70、sweetness of the moment, I reached an arm around her and gave her a quick hug. Just then, the crowd erupted with a huge cheer, and Marci and I both returned our attention to the game. By the time I looked over to where she had been and she was gone. But the warm, wonderful feeling of our brief excha
71、nge was still there, and continues to this day whenever I think about it.It isnt enough to just say “Im sorry” and “Youre forgiven”. But when those words are truly felt and sincerely expressed, they can open the door to miracles of the heart. Forgiveness can bring peace to an injured souleven years
72、after the fact. Even at a baseball game.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在棒球赛场见到了多年未见的朋友Marci。她见到“我”后为以前那样对待“我”向“我”真诚地道歉，“我”立刻原谅了她。之后“我们”都感到温暖和愉快。1What kind of life did Marci live during the late 20th century according to the passage?AHappy.BBusy.CHard.DSimple.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“I almost tried to search for her a
73、few years ago after talking to a friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci.”可知，在20世纪90年代Marci生活得很艰难，故C项正确。2What does the underlined word “jerk” in the third paragraph mean?AA humorous person.BA cruel person.CA careless person.DAn honest person.B解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文中的“Its ju
74、st always bothered me, remembering how mean I was to you.”可知，当时她对“我”很刻薄，这件事一直困扰着她，再结合画线词所在句可知，她认为自己是一个刻薄的人；据此可知，画线词与B项含义相近，故B项正确。3Why did Marci look in relief after talking with the author?ABecause her favorite team won the game.BBecause she learned Joe was living a good life.CBecause she made an ap
75、ology to the author.DBecause she found she was not mean any longer.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.And Ive wanted to tell you that Im sorry. The expression on her face was warm and sincere. And there was something in her eyesit looked a lot like relief.”可知，由于Marci向“我”真诚地道了歉，所以她的眼里露出了轻松，故C项正确。4What might be the b
76、est title for the passage?AExcitement of a Baseball GameBMental Burden of a WomanCMiracles of ForgivenessDRelief of Finding a FriendC解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章最后两句为全文的主题句；结合全文内容可知，本文通过讲述“我”接受朋友Marci的真诚道歉，体会到原谅可以抚慰受伤的心灵的故事，说明了原谅创造的奇迹，故C项最适合作为本文标题。B(2020辽宁五校模拟)It took multiple weddings for Christine Law to re
77、alize what she needed to do. In the summer of 2014, her schedule was packed with friends marriage celebrationsflowerfilled occasions that got her thinking, “Where do all the flowers go after the party？” More often than not, they were thrown away. Law was confident she could find a better use for the
78、m.By August, she had a plan：convince couples and companies hosting events to donate their flowers, which she would pick up and deliver within 48 hours to seniors across the city. She wanted to bring beauty into the lives of the elderly. She drew on her experience through being a volunteer in nonprof
79、it institutions in order to set up her own organization, which she called Floranthropie. Not having enough bouquets(花束) for all 150 people of a health center, Law asked the staff to provide a list of patients who needed cheering up most, “The first woman I approached thought it was a mistake, and th
80、at the flowers couldnt possibly be for her，” says Law. “I said they were a gift, and we talked for a half hour.”In addition to health centers, Floranthropie focuses on community groups devoted to the elderly. Latitia Thlme is a volunteer for Les Petits Fires, an organization that aims to help the el
81、derly who dont have a support system. The group receives a dozen or so bouquets from Floranthropie monthly, and then redistributes them. “Our motto is flowers before bread，” says Thlme. “We dont focus on primary care, but rather on nourishing(滋养) the spirit. Floranthropie helps us do that. Its amazi
82、ng what a big difference a small bouquet can make.”In the beginning, most of Floranthropies donations came through word of mouth. These days, Law receives messages from strangers via her organizations Facebook page and has connected with corporations and flower wholesalers. Law hopes to expand Flora
83、nthropie nationally, but at this point is happy to be able to oversee each delivery personally.【解题导语】本文讲述了Christine Law把婚礼上用过的花送给老人们，为他们的生活增加美的享受，她的做法得到了很多人的支持。5What made Christine Law set up Floranthropie?AThe waste of flowers.BThe loneliness of seniors.CThe persuasion of other friends.DThe warm at
84、mosphere of weddings.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Where do all the flowers go after the party？ More often than not, they were thrown away. Law was confident she could find a better use for them.”可知，婚礼上使用过的花束的浪费使Christine Law成立了Floranthropie这个机构。故选A。6What was the first womans reaction to Christine Laws flowers?
85、AShe was movedBShe was excited.CShe was worried.DShe was surprised.D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The first woman I approached thought it was a mistake, and that the flowers couldnt possibly be for her”可推知，当Christine Law给第一位女士送花时，她感到难以置信、相当惊讶。故选D。7What can we infer about Floranthropie from Latitia Thlmes words?A
86、It should focus on primary care.BIt is benefiting more than the elderly.CIt is doing something of great importance.DIt should cooperate with more nonprofit institutions.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Floranthropie helps us do that. Its amazing what a big difference a small bouquet can make.”可推知，Latitia Thlme认为 F
87、loranthropie正在做很重要的事，故C项符合文意。8What is the best title for the text?AVolunteer Your TimeBDont Throw Flowers AwayCSpecial Delivery Makes Your DayDBrighten Seniors Lives with FlowersD解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Christine Law为了不浪费婚礼上用过的花，把花送给老人们，为他们的生活增加美的享受，故选D。 完形填空(2020湖北武昌区调研)Very few of us become fluent in anot
88、her language by studying it in high school. I made an effort to keep up the little bit of French that I learned in school, but eventually realized that this was _1_. I was well aware that new languages are best learned when _2_， and that our abilities in that regard decline with age. _3_， just befor
89、e my 50th birthday, I _4_ for French classes.After I was _5_ to see which group I belonged in, I was _6_ at almost the introductory level. I found that it really was true that certain linguistic(语言的) abilities _7_ with age. While Id always thought of myself as a(n) _8_ learner, that was no longer th
90、e case. I absorbed new vocabulary very _9_. What I learned one week ago seemed to _10_ as soon as I learned the next skill.Now, a couple of years later, I can listen to the news in French and _11_ 90 percent of it on the first try and read a novel if its not too difficult.Who knows what I might stil
91、l _12_？Ive learned so much _13_ grammar and vocabulary. Ive met people from around the world and all walks of life who have the _14_ to make fools of themselves in order to _15_ something new. Ive been taught by patient and inspirational teachers from many _16_ of the world, including France, Easter
92、n Europe, the Caribbean and Africa.Listening to the news as it is _17_ to the people of France, I have a renewed _18_ of how something can look completely different from another _19_. Ive learned that a language is not just a set of words, but a way of _20_. But most of all, Ive learned that it real
93、ly is never too late to learn something new.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者学习法语的经历告诉我们要活到老，学到老。1A.unbelievableBpointlessCunbearableDvaluelessB解析：根据该句“I made an effort to keep up the little bit of French that I learned in school, but eventually realized that this was _”以及下文内容可知，“我”想努力保留在学校学的那一点法语，但最终意识到这是无意义的(
94、pointless)，故选B。2A.energeticBcuriousCyoungDoldC解析：根据后半句中的“our abilities in that regard decline with age”并结合常识可知，年轻的时候学习新语言的效果是最好的，故选C。3A.HoweverBThereforeCBesidesDMeanwhileA解析：根据语境可知，在50岁生日之前，“我”注册(registered)了法语课，并结合上文提到的“年轻的时候学习新语言的效果是最好的”可知，此处表示转折关系，故选A。4A.soughtBregisteredCfoughtDpreparedB解析：参见上题
95、解析。5A.interviewedBchallengedCaskedDtestedD解析：根据空后的“to see which group I belonged in”并结合语境可知，经过测试(tested)来看“我”属于哪一个团体之后，“我”被归(placed) 为几乎是初级水平，故选D。6A.restrictedBwithdrawnCappointedDplacedD解析：参见上题解析。7A.fadeBremainCdisappearDimproveA解析：根据第一段中的“our abilities in that regard decline with age”并结合常识可推知，某些语言
96、的能力会随着年龄的增加而逐渐消失(fade)，故选A。8A.autonomousBaverageCquickDdullC解析：根据语境可推知，“我”一直认为自己是一个学东西很快的(quick)学习者，但却不再是这样了，故选C。9A.easilyBslowlyCsteadilyDrapidlyB解析：结合语境及上题解析可推知，“我”掌握新词汇的速度很慢(slowly)，故选B。10A.crowd inBmake senseCslip awayDbuild upC解析：根据语境可知，“我”一学习下一个技能，一个星期前学的就好像消失(slip away)了，故选C。crowd in“涌上(心头)”；
97、make sense“有意义”；build up“(使)扩大”。11A.catchBreciteCshareDrepeatA解析：根据语境可推知，“我”第一遍听法语新闻时能够理解(catch)90%的内容。catch“理解”，故选A。12A.completeBoverlookCperformDaccomplishD解析：根据语境可知，谁知道“我”仍可能实现(accomplish)什么呢？故选D。13A.exceptBbeyondCthroughDincludingB解析：根据下文的内容可知，“我”认为自己学到的不仅仅是法语的语法和词汇，故选B。beyond意为“除之外”。14A.confide
98、nceBabilityCpatienceDcourageD解析：根据空后的“make fools of themselves in order to _ something new”可知，此处表示“我”遇到了来自世界各行各业的人，他们为了学(learn)一些新的东西而有勇气(courage)出丑，故选D。15A.learnBexperienceCexploreDpossessA解析：参见上题解析。16A.organizationsBcornersCclassesDracesB解析：根据下文的“including France, Eastern Europe, the Caribbean and
99、 Africa”可知，这些老师来自世界的许多地区(corners)。17A.updatedBspreadCpresentedDconveyedC解析：根据语境可知，听着播放给法国人的新闻，“我”有了一个全新的理解，故选C。present“上演，播出”。18A.understandingBattitudeCknowledgeDjudgmentA解析：根据语境可知，“我”对一些东西是如何从不同角度(angle)看起来完全不同有了全新的理解(understanding)，故选A。19A.mannerBaspectCangleDdirectionC解析：参见上题解析。20A.studyingBwork
100、ingClivingDthinkingD解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，一门语言不仅仅是一组单词，也是一种思维(thinking)方式。课时练22篇阅读1篇七选五1篇语法填空 阅读理解A(2020宿州高三诊断)It was about seven years ago. I just picked up my threeyearold daughter from the nursery. I was weighed down with shopping bags, and with my daughters things. We arrived at a pedestrian crossing a
101、nd she pressed the button. In the distance, I heard alarms, told my daughter to wait and watched a police car approaching.Little did I know, as the_green_man flashed, that my daughter had begun to run into the road. I watched the police car speed toward usthats when you sounded your horn and waved w
102、ildly to me. My daughter was about a meter from the path of the police car, hidden from their view by your car.I screamed her name and ran toward her. She stopped and was shocked by the rush of the police car as it sped past. She wondered why you had blown your horn, asking, “Mom, why was that woman
103、 so rude？” not realizing you had saved her life.She wondered why I picked her up and burst into tears. My legs gave way as I reached the other side of the road. I should have followed my “wait” with a hand on her shoulder, or an explanation of why we were ignoring the green man this time, especially
104、 as I had in effect conditioned her to cross the road at the sight of the green flash.I beat myself up for months, and still do, with flashbacks and horrible assumptions about what might have been. But for your sounding your horn, seeing what I hadnt seen, I would have been left a mother on the othe
105、r side of the road, totally broken. I apologize for putting you in that positionI can imagine that it upset you，too. You saved her life and I am so grateful.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。大约七年前，“我”的女儿过马路时没有注意到警车，幸亏一位女士按喇叭提醒，才挽救了女儿的生命。这件事让“我”至今难忘，心中充满感激。1What does the underlined part “the green man” in Paragraph 2 r
106、efer to?AA pedestrian.BA policeman.CA traffic sign.DA button.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Little did I know, as the_green_man flashed，that my daughter had begun to run into the road.”并结合常识可知，此处表示看到绿灯亮之后，“我”的女儿跑到了马路上；据此可推知，画线部分指代一种交通标志，故C项正确。A项意为“一个行人”，B项意为“一个警察”，D项意为“一个按钮”，都与语境不符。2Why did the woman sound her
107、horn?ATo stop the police car.BTo show her impatience.CTo greet passing pedestrians.DTo draw the mothers attention.D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“I watched the police car speed toward usthats when you sounded your horn and waved wildly to me. My daughter was about a meter from the path of the police car, hidde
108、n from their view by your car.”可知，“我”看到警车向“我们”疾驰而来，这时你按响了喇叭，疯狂地向“我”挥手。“我”的女儿离警车的车道大约一米远，你的车挡住了他们的视线。据此可推知，那位女士按响喇叭是为了引起这位母亲的注意，提醒她注意她女儿的安全，故D项正确。3What can we infer from the incident?AThe mother didnt regret what had happened.BThe daughter didnt follow the traffic rules.CThe woman responded quickly a
109、nd properly.DThe police drove beyond the speed limit.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，当看到小女孩面临危险时，那位女士按响喇叭，并疯狂地向小女孩的母亲挥手；并结合第三段第一、二句“I screamed her name and ran toward her. She stopped and was shocked by the rush of the police car as it sped past.”可知，警车疾驰而过，“我”的女儿安然无恙；据此可推知，那位女士反应快速、正确，挽救了小女孩的生命，故C项正确。4How did the
110、 mother feel when taking hold of her daughter?AAngry and shocked.BScared but relieved.CGuilty and confused.DGrateful but sad.B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“She wondered why I picked her up and burst into tears. My legs gave way as I reached the other side of the road.”可知，女儿不知道“我”为什么把她抱起来并突然大哭起来；当“我”走到路的另一边时，“
111、我”的腿软了；结合上文可知，一位女士的提醒使“我”的女儿避免了车祸；据此可推知，抓住女儿时，这位母亲既害怕，又感到宽慰，故B项正确。B(2020成都高三第一次诊断)Young trees dont just grow；they develop a personality and learn more about their environment and how they should best behave in it. They also help each other out whenever theres trouble.Personality, just as among peopl
112、e, varies among trees. Some are anxious, some bold. On the authors land，there are three oak trees growing close together. One of the oak trees always starts to shed its leaves two weeks earlier than the others. Since they all experience the same temperature，the same soil and the same length of day,
113、such variables cant be the explanation. So whats happening？Well，this tree is simply more careful than the others. Whoever holds on to their leaves longer can do more photosynthesis(光合作用) and store more nutrients. However, the longer a tree keeps its leaves, the higher the risk of injury.Not only do
114、trees make their own decisions, they also learn from their mistakes. A tree, for example, keeping its leaves too long during one year will never make this mistake again. This leads to several other conclusions: trees must notice the temperature and the length of the day and be able to save their exp
115、eriences somewhere. Obviously, trees dont have brains, but it is thought that in the sensitive tips of their roots they keep track of information and experiences.But trees arent only clever when it comes to caring for themselves. They also support each other whenever theres trouble by giving warning
116、s and even taking care of sick and weak conspecifics with nutrients. For example, one time the author found a very old tree stump. Its insides had rotted a long time ago to topsoil. But the wood on the outside of the stump was still living. How was this possible？Well, the stump was nourished by its
117、neighbors with nutrients from the root system, and had been for at least 400 years!Why do trees do_such_a_thing？Its simple: its better together. Trees need the forest; it protects them from storms, provides the right microclimate and warns them of attacks.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树的智慧：每棵树都有它不同的个性，遇到困难时它们
118、也会互相帮助。研究发现，树不但能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训。5Why does the author mention the three oak trees?ATo illustrate trees can learn from experiences.BTo show trees can make independent decisions.CTo explain trees are quite supportive to each other.DTo prove trees have the same personalities as humans.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二
119、段第四句“One of the oak trees always starts to shed its leaves two weeks earlier than the others.”可知，三棵橡树中，有一棵总比其他两棵先落叶；结合第三段第一句“Not only do trees make their own decisions, they also learn from their mistakes.”可知，树木能自己做决定。据此可推知，作者提及三棵橡树旨在说明树木可以自己做决定，故B项正确。6According to the text, which of the following b
120、est describes general features of trees?AAnxious and bold.BSmart and adventurous.CHelpful and wellbehaved.DAdaptable and supportive.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Not only do trees make their own decisions, they also learn from their mistakes.”，并结合第三段内容可知，树木不仅能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训。据此可推知，树木适应能力强。根据第四段第一、二句“But tr
121、ees arent only clever when it comes to caring for themselves. They also support each other whenever theres trouble by giving warnings and even taking care of sick and weak conspecifics with nutrients.”可知，树木不仅善于照顾自己，当遇到困难时，它们会发出警告，相互支持，甚至照顾生病、虚弱的同类；据此可推知，树木之间互帮互助，故D项正确。7What does the underlined phras
122、e “do such a thing” mean?AGive warnings.BOffer assistance.CDepend on others.DProvide nutrients.B解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段尾句“Well，the stump was nourished by its neighbors with nutrients from the root system, and had been for at least 400 years！”可知，树桩是由它的邻居从根处给予营养来滋养的；结合第五段第一句“Why do trees do_such_a_thing？”和其后的内
123、容可知，该处表示“为什么树木要互相帮助？”，故画线短语是指提供帮助，故B项正确。8Where does this text most probably come from?AA public lecture.BA science book.CAn experiment report.DA travel journal.B解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树的智慧：每棵树都有它不同的个性，遇到困难时它们也会互相帮助。研究发现，树不但能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训。据此可推知，本文最可能选自科学书籍，故B项正确。 七选五(2020大连一模)In a study
124、recently published in the journal Neuron, researchers found that super memorizers dont have unusually large brain regions that allow them to remember a lot of information. 1._ Here are a few of their favorite tricks that can help you to remember things in your everyday life.To Remember: New wordsTec
125、hnique: Change routineIn a study, a group of students studied a list of words in two separate sessions. Some studied in a messy room and some in a neat space. One group of students spent both sessions in the same room, while the other split the sessions between the two environments. During a test, t
126、he students who studied in multiple places remembered much more. 2._ That includes the time of day, the music in the background, whether you sit or stand, etc.To Remember: Your PINTechnique: Count it outYou could use your birthday, or your phone number, but identity thieves have a way of figuring th
127、ose numbers out. 3._ Write a fourword sentence, then count the number of letters in each word. For instance, “This is my PIN”4223.To Remember: FacesTechnique: Focus on nosesWhile some super memorizers specialize in associating names with faces, the memory palace technique doesnt work as well if the
128、image of the face is changed in any way. Rather than focusing on eyes, as most people do, focus on the centre or to the left of a persons nose. 4._To Remember: Facts & figuresTechnique: 5._To learn and remember statistics, reviewing the material repeatedly over a longer time is far more effective th
129、an repeating it in a shorter one. If your exam is in a week, study today and then again in a day or two. If its a month away, study today and then wait a week before your second session.AValue examsBGive yourself timeCThis allows you to take in their whole face.DTheir brain structures are in fact th
130、e same as ours.EInstead, try this tip from Dominic OBrien, an eighttime World Memory Champion.FThe theory is that your brain links the words to the environment around you.GStudies showed that varying other aspects of your environment can also help.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个有助于记忆的技巧。1D解析：根据上文中的“super mem
131、orizers dont have unusually large brain regions”可知，那些记忆达人并没有非常大的脑区域，他们的大脑结构实际上和我们的一样，故选D项。2G解析：承接上文“During a test, the students who studied in multiple places remembered much more.”，并与空后一句“That includes the time of day, the music in the background, whether you sit or stand, etc.”呼应可知，其他方面的环境变化对记忆也是有
132、帮助的，这与本段介绍的技巧Change routine相吻合，故选G项。3E解析：根据空前一句“You could use.figuring those numbers out.”和空处下文的内容可知，空处推荐了一种不同的方法，这与第一段中效仿记忆达人的有效记忆策略相呼应，故选E项。4C解析：根据本段的记忆主题Faces和空前一句“Rather than focusing on eyes.a persons nose.”可知，通过集中注意力于一个人的鼻子可以让你记住一个人的整个面孔，故选C项。5B解析：根据该段第一句“To learn and remember statistics, revi
133、ewing the material repeatedly over a longer time is far more effective than repeating it in a shorter one.”并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，本段推荐的记忆技巧是给自己时间，故选B项。 语法填空(2020南昌重点中学段考)In todays world of mobile payment, all we really need 1._(survive) is a smartphone. But one company is hoping to make traditional wallets
134、cool again, by 2._(bring) them into the digital age.Armenian firm Voltermans smart wallet takes security to a new level. Its fitted with different technology, such as 3._ alarm, a GPS tracker, and even a camera. If your smartphone and wallet become separate, the alarm will warn you 4._ you dont leav
135、e it behind. And if your wallet 5._(lose) or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you reach it.Even 6._(interesting) is the frontfacing camera. “If someone dares to open your wallet 7._ permission, a little camera inside 8._(take) a picture and send it to your mobile phone. You will find it 9._(easy) by
136、 receiving a picture of the thief，” Azat Tovmasyan, Voltermans founder, told news site Banks.am.The hightech wallet will be released later this year and will come in three 10._(model), with the cheapest expected to cost $179.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种即将上市的智能钱包。1to survive解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作状语表目的。该句意为：在
137、当今的移动支付世界，我们生存真正需要的是一部智能手机。2bringing解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词by可知，空处作该介词的宾语，故用动名词形式。该句意为：但有一家公司希望通过将传统钱包带入数字时代，让它们再次变酷。3an解析：考查冠词。根据该句中的“a GPS tracker, and even a camera”并结合语境可知，该处泛指“一个警报器”，且alarm的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。4so解析：考查连词。句意：如果你的智能手机和钱包分开了，警报器会提醒你，这样你就不会忘记它。根据空处前后的句意可知，空处前后表示因果关系，故用so引导该结果状语从句。5is los
138、t解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果你的钱包丢失或被盗，GPS跟踪器可以帮助你找到它。if引导的条件状语从句中可用一般现在时表示将来，故空处用一般现在时；根据语境可知，空处表示丢失的状态，故用is lost。6more interesting解析：考查形容词的比较级。上文介绍了如果你的钱包丢失或被盗，GPS跟踪器可以帮助你找到它的情况，结合该句中的“Even”可知，此处表示“更令人感兴趣的是前置摄像头”。故该处用形容词的比较级。7without解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，如果有人胆敢在未经允许的情况下打开你的钱包，里面的一个小摄像头就会拍下照片并发送到你的手机上。without permission意为“未经允许”，为固定用法。8will take解析：考查时态。分析句子结构可知，该句为主从复合句，从句为if引导的条件状语从句，使用了一般现在时，故主句用一般将来时。该句意为：如果有人胆敢在未经允许的情况下打开你的钱包，里面的一个小摄像头就会拍下照片并发送到你的手机上。9easily解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词“find”，故用副词形式。10models解析：考查名词的单复数。model为可数名词，根据空前的数词“three”可知，该处用复数形式。该句意为：这种高科技钱包的三个模型将于今年晚些时候上市，预计最便宜的价格是179美元。
