1、第一部分 人与自我中考英语教材基础练 话题1 日常生活微语境词汇运用第2练答案一、词汇运用 A)根据首字母或汉语提示填空。1.2022荆州一模改编Kate always likes to hang out with her friends on w because she is busy on weekdays.2.2022上海闵行区一模改编Students can take part in different kinds of outdoor (活动)after school.1.weekends 句意:在周末,Kate总是喜欢与她的朋友们闲逛,因为她星期一至星期五很忙。根据on weekd
2、ays可以推测出此处应填weekends。2.activities 句意:学生放学后可以参加不同种类的户外活动。outdoor activities意为户外活动。答案3.washing 根据题干中的life skills和like cooking可推测,此处指的是洗衣服;又根据and可知空处与前面的cooking并列,共同作介词like的宾语,故填washing。4.playing 根据语境可知此处是说在户外玩耍,play outdoors意为在户外玩耍;又根据spend time doing sth.用法可知,此处应填playing。5.picnic 句意:Tina,你周末过得怎么样?棒极了
3、!我们在公园里野餐。have a picnic野餐,符合语境。3.2022济南历下区二模改编I plan to learn some life skills like cooking and w clothes.So do I.We shouldnt always depend on our parents.4.2022南京建邺区一模改编If children spend several hours p outdoors each day,they can reduce the chance of having poor eyesight.5.2022北京顺义区一模改编Tina,how was
4、 your weekend?Great!We had a (野餐)in the park.答案6.climb 7.planted trees B)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。6.2022上海嘉定区一模改编At the age of five,Joe decided to a mountain by himself one day.7.2022北京平谷区一模改编What did you do last Sunday,Peter?I with my family,for it was Tree-planting Day.go shopping,climb,energy,tea party
5、,plant trees 答案8.tea party 9.energetic 10.go shopping 8.2022黄冈二模改编)Its unbelievable that theres such a fantastic restaurant in the town.People are pleased with the there.9.2022连云港一模改编David is and he likes playing sports in his spare time.10.2022北京通州区一模改编Can you with me this afternoon,Kate?I want to
6、buy a skirt.Sorry,I cant.Ill have a dancing lesson.答案11.得出;推断出 12.拖;拉 二、熟词生义 写出所给单词在句中的汉语意思。draw 11.What moral(寓意)can we draw from the story?12.Because of the cold weather,I drew my chair up closer to the fire.答案13.戏剧;剧本 14.播放 15.演奏 16.发挥(作用)play 13.Its my favorite play by Shakespeare.14.My favorite
7、 song was playing on the radio.15.We all know that Peter is good at playing music.16.His mothers love played an important role in his life.三、微语篇填空 从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使对话通顺、意思完整。每词和每个短语限用一次。Judy:Ryan,what wonderful pictures!Where did you take them?Ryan:There are great 17.that I have been to.This
8、is the British Museum.It has collected materials from all over the world.Now there are over eight million 18.Judy:Thats really amazing!How about this one?It looks so special.Ryan:Thats the Louvre Museum in France.It was once the 19.of the French kings in Paris and it became Frances national museum i
9、n 1793.The famous glass pyramid(金字塔)was opened in 1989.Judy:I really hope to visit it 20.Oh,look at this one.This is the National Museum of China,which is a museum of Chinese history and art.Today it becomes one of the most famous museums in the world.Ryan:Thats true.Visiting museums can bring us cl
10、oser to the past and help us 21.history.Judy:Indeed!I couldnt agree more.by myself,palace,object,museum,learn more about 答案17.museums 18.objects 19.palace 20.by myself 21.learn more about 教材句型迁移第3练答案一、教材句型仿写 1.人教七下Unit 2,Section B 2b,P11I either watch TV or play computer games.仿写:在周末,我要么去海滩要么去参观博物馆。
11、2.人教七下Unit 6,Section B 2b,P35His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.仿写:一些学生正在操场上打篮球。1.On weekends,I either go to the beach or go to visit the museum.2.Some students are playing basketball on the playground.答案3.人教七下Unit 12,Section B 2b,P71But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.仿写:
12、她是如此善良以至于所有的孩子们都喜欢她。4.人教八下Unit 3,Section A 3a,P19The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.仿写:他一到我就想要见他。5.人教八下Unit 3,Section B 2b,P22The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.仿写:你越用功,你取得的进步就越大。3.She is so kind that all the children like her.4.I want t
13、o see him the minute he arrives.5.The harder you work,the greater progress you will make.答案二、高级句型转换 6.I learned a lot from it.(用lesson进行转换,it作主语)高级句型:。7.My parents are happier when I read more books.(用the+比较级.,the+比较级.结构进行转换)高级句型:。8.Doing outdoor activities can improve our health and make us relaxed
14、.(用not only.but also.进行转换)高级句型:。6.It was a very useful lesson for me.7.The more books I read,the happier my parents are.8.Doing outdoor activities can not only improve our health but also make us relaxed.三、补全对话 2022安庆一模根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A:Its Friday today.What are you going to
15、do tonight?B:9.A:Great.Do you like to practice yoga?B:Of course.It can make me relaxed and keep fit.10.A:We often have a small party to relax ourselves on Friday.B:Really?11.A:Friday Talent Party.B:Talent Party?With whom?A:12.B:What do you usually do at the party?A:First,we study in groups and help
16、each other.Then,we have a talent show.Everyone performs in the show.B:13.A:I couldnt agree more!答案913 DABCF A.How about you?B.What kind of party?C.With my classmates.D.Im going to practice yoga.E.How often do you practice yoga?F.Its a good way to study and relax.G.Its very clever of you to study tog
17、ether.重点语法复习第4练答案一、单项选择 1.Donna plays this game because she thinks its very boring.A.never B.often C.usuallyD.always 2.Excuse me,what is Nick doing?Look!He flowers outside.A.watersB.watered C.is wateringD.has watered 1.A 句意:Donna从不玩这个游戏,因为她认为它很无聊。never从不;often经常;usually通常;always总是。根据语境可知选A。2.C 句意:打扰
18、一下,Nick正在做什么?看!他正在外面浇花。根据what is Nick doing及Look可知,此处用现在进行时,故选C。答案3.2022自贡中考改编What did you do during the summer vacation?I as a volunteer in the hospital.A.workB.worked C.will workD.have worked 4.2022铜仁中考Using public chopsticks necessary when eating with others.Thats right.A.isB.areC.wasD.were 3.B 句
19、意:暑假期间你做了什么?我在医院当志愿者。根据What did you do during the summer vacation可知答语应描述过去的动作,应用一般过去时。故选B。4.A 句意:当和别人一起吃饭时,使用公筷是有必要的。你说得对。此处说的是一般情况,应用一般现在时,又主语为Using public chopsticks,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故用is。答案二、根据所给要求完成句子 5.My cousin has lunch at school every day.(改为一般疑问句)your cousin lunch at school every day?6.I brus
20、h my teeth twice a day.(对画线部分提问)do you brush your teeth a day?7.Lily is washing her clothes now.(改为一般疑问句)Lily her clothes now?5.Does;have 6.How many times 7.Is;washing 答案8.Sam played soccer last weekend.(对画线部分提问)Sam last weekend?9.Are they happy every day?(用last night替换画线部分)they last night?10.I go t
21、o the movies once a month.(对画线部分提问)do you go to the movies?8.What did;do 9.Were;happy 10.How often 答案三、用所给词的适当形式填空 11.Be quiet,please.The students (have)a class now.12.Listen!The birds (sing)in the trees outside our hotel.13.Eric often (visit)his aunt before he moved to the city.11.are having 12.are
22、 singing 13.visited 答案14.2022上海闵行区二模改编My father (take)the subway to work on weekdays.He is a green consumer.15.Mike didnt go out.He (stay)at home and did his homework.16.Davids grandfather usually (read)newspapers after dinner,but now he (watch)news on TV.14.takes 15.stayed 16.reads;is watching 四、语法
23、填空 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。What did you do last weekend?Look!Jenny and Peter 17.about it.Jenny:On Saturday,I 18.Mom clean the room and do the washing.I was tired.On Sunday morning,I played the piano.In the afternoon,I visited my cousin.We played ping-pong and then 19.some s
24、nacks.Peter:There is a new supermarket near my home.It 20.very big.I went shopping there with Mom on Saturday afternoon.There were many people there that afternoon.My mother 21.a new jacket for me.eat talk buy help be 答案17.are talking 18.helped 19.ate 20.is 21.bought 话题语篇拓展第5练Passage 1 话题:背包里的石头 建议用
25、时:7分钟 2021河南模拟预测改编I am Alice.My sister and I spent our last summer holidays with our uncle who is a geologist(地质学家)and loves to collect stones.One day,he bought us two backpacks and asked us to walk in the mountains with him.We walked the whole day.Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks.T
26、o our surprise,he also took some stones out of them.But we thought he had just found better stones.When we returned to the house,we were very tired.The backpacks were so heavy that we felt a sense of relief(轻松)when we took them off.Yet our uncles backpack was half empty.Why did you give us so many s
27、tones?we asked.I didnt.You did,he said.You didnt know it,but I gave you a test today.I listened to every word you said.Whenever you were complaining,I added a stone to your backpack.Every time you talked about something with positive thoughts,I took out a stone.And now look at your backpacks.Our bac
28、kpacks were full of stones.Your negative thoughts are just like stones.You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks.The more negative thoughts you have,the heavier your mind will be,said our uncle.With great love,our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life t
29、he power of the attitude.1.What does Alices uncle like to collect?A.Coins.B.Stamps.C.Stones.D.Books.2.How did they feel when their uncle took some stones out from their backpacks?A.Relaxed.B.Surprised.C.Sad.D.Tired.3.Why were Alices and her sisters backpacks full of stones?A.Because they were hardwo
30、rking.B.Because they complained too much on the way.C.Because they enjoyed collecting stones very much.D.Because they chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones.4.What does the underlined word them refer to(指的是)in the passage?A.The stones.B.The backpacks.C.The positive thoughts.D.The negative thought
31、s.5.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.We should be pleased to take others advice.B.We should have a positive attitude towards life.C.We should make a plan before doing something.D.We should help people in trouble.答案【短文大意】Alice、她姐姐和叔叔一起爬山,当她们抱怨时,她们的叔叔就往她们的背包里放一块石头。作者通过这件事想要告诉我们生活的态度很重要,你的消极思想越多,
32、你的思想就越沉重。1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的our uncle who is a geologist(地质学家)and loves to collect stones可知,Alice的叔叔喜欢收集石头,故选C。2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的To our surprise,he also took some stones out of them可知选B。3.B 推理判断题。根据第五段中的Whenever you were complaining,I added a stone to your backpack可知,Alice和她的姐姐一抱怨,她们的叔叔就往她们的背包里放一块石头,因为
33、她们抱怨太多,所以她们的背包里装满了石头,故选B。4.D 代词指代题。根据Your negative thoughts are just like stones.You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks可知,你的消极思想就像石头一样,你把它们记在心里就像背包里那些石头一样。此处的them指代的是消极想法,故选D。5.B 主旨大意题。根据The more negative thoughts you have,the heavier your mind will be及our uncle taught
34、us one of the most important lessons in life the power of the attitude可知,这篇文章是要告诉我们应该对生活持有积极的态度,故选B。Passage 2 话题:公园跑 建议用时:6分钟 2022丽水中考改编If you fancy a fun and free activity at the weekend,then a parkrun event is great for you,and your family and friends.More than 2.5 million people in over 750 place
35、s around the world have run,jogged,walked or used a wheelchair to complete a parkrun since it started 18 years ago.Some people treat it like a race,but most just enjoy being outside,getting exercise and having a nice time with others.Parkruns and junior parkruns are set up in safe and open places su
36、ch as beaches,fields,forests and parks.Parkruns happen on a Saturday and there are often special parkruns during some important festivals.A parkrun covers a distance of 5 km and runners must register(注册)once online before going for a run.Registering gives you a bar code(条形码),which means your time is
37、 recorded when you do a parkrun.Parkrun is fun for all ages,but if you are under 11,you must run with an adult.Junior parkruns happen on Sundays,which cover a distance of 2 km,and you need a registration and a bar code for those,too.You must be aged between 4 and 14 and you dont have to run with an
38、adult.Although adults can run and support you,they are asked not to run across the finish line.After completing 11,21,50 and then 100 junior parkruns,you can get a different coloured wristband(腕套)to mark your achievement.A teen runner Ralph says,Junior parkrun at the park in my neighborhood is a wee
39、kly highlight.I love all sports,but I find doing the parkrun every week builds up my fitness and energy.Run,jog or walk parkrun is a free,fun and friendly activity.Its great meeting up with my friends and running the 2 km every week together.With the help of an adult,visit for information and find a
40、 parkrun that takes place near you.6.According to the passage,most people take part in parkruns to .A.win prizes in the park B.make friends and help others C.stay with their families D.have fun and take exercise outside 7.Compared to parkruns,junior parkruns .A.welcome more people of all ages B.cove
41、r a much shorter distance C.are held in safer and more open places D.need a registration for more bar codes 8.What does Ralph mainly talk about in Paragraph 5?A.Why he likes parkruns.B.Where he does parkruns.C.Who he does parkruns with.D.When he takes part in parkruns.9.Why does the writer write the
42、 passage?A.To share the long history of parkruns.B.To encourage teenagers to do parkruns.C.To invite people to compete in parkruns.D.To ask adults to become parkrun volunteers.答案【短文大意】本文介绍了公园跑这项运动,包括它的参赛方式、要求以及人们可以从中获得的乐趣。6.D 细节理解题。根据Some people treat it like a race,but most just enjoy being outside
43、,getting exercise and having a nice time with others可知,大部分人参加这项跑步是为了在户外锻炼身体以及获得乐趣,故选D。7.B 细节理解题。根据A parkrun covers a distance of 5 km以及Junior parkruns happen on Sundays,which cover a distance of 2 km可知,初级的公园跑的距离更短一些,故选B。8.A 段落大意题。根据I love all sports,but I find doing the parkrun every week builds up
44、my fitness and energy可知,此段主要是Ralph讲述自己喜欢公园跑的原因,故选A。9.B 写作意图题。本文主要介绍了公园跑这项运动的相关信息,目的是鼓励青少年参与进来,故选B。话题书面表达第6练Section A 2022南通一模改编为了减轻义务教育阶段学生的学业负担,促进中小学生全面健康成长,国家出台了双减政策(the double reduction policy)。随着这一政策的实施,学生的学习和生活发生了很大变化。请你根据下图提示,用英语写一篇短文,介绍双减政策后你的学习和生活方面的变化,并谈谈你的感想。注意:1.词数90左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数;2.可适当
45、发挥,以使行文连贯;3.文中不得出现真实的校名或人名。Thanks to the double reduction policy,there have been great changes in my daily life.文章结构指导 好词好句集锦 好词:fewer;stress;In my free time;as well 好句:There is;Whats more;so that 高分范文填空 阅读范文,选择前面的好词好句填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。Thanks to the double reduction policy,there have been great changes
46、in my daily life.On weekdays,I dont have to go to school so early.1.less homework to do.2.,with the teachershelp,I always finish it at school,so I can have more sleep.I take 3.tests at school,and I have less 4.。than before.5.,I can do some reading to broaden my mind.I have more time for sports 6.At
47、weekends or during holidays,I dont have to take extra courses any more 7.I can have more time for my hobbies.Moreover,I can take part in outdoor activities to enjoy the natural beauty.I feel happier than before.I think we should make good use of our time to develop good habits and make our life mean
48、ingful.答案1.There is 2.Whats more 3.fewer 4.stress 5.In my free time 6.as well 7.so that Section B 2022北京门头沟一模2022年北京冬奥会、冬残奥会的主题口号是:一起向未来(Together for a Shared Future)。你是李华,你校英语社团公众号正在做一起向未来系列推送,如一起努力学习、一起锻炼身体、一起保护环境、一起了解传统文化、一起参加志愿服务、一起研究科技小发明等。请你用英语给社团公众号投稿,介绍一件你最想和同学或朋友一起做的事情,说明选择它的原因,谈谈你们打算如何做。提示
49、问题:What do you want to do with your classmates or friends?Why do you want to do it?How are you going to do it?要求:1.词数80100,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。Im Li Hua from Class 1,Grade 9.答案One possible version:Im Li Hua from Class 1,Grade 9.I want to do some exercise with my friends in my spare time
50、 or during holidays.In my eyes,doing some exercise regularly can keep us in good health and high spirits.When we do exercise,we can feel relaxed and make ourselves energetic.Whats more,we can get on well with each other when exercising together.We are going to go running in the morning,which is really good for both our body and mind.And we are going to spend half an hour in playing basketball together after school every day.On weekends,we are going to climb mountains.We can keep healthy and enjoy the fresh air in the mountains as well.Unless we are strong and healthy,we cant work well.