1、牛津译林版(2020)高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 3The art of paintingWord study (Welcome & Reading) p. 29-33核心词汇解读+当堂检测一、核心词汇解读核心词汇词意&拓展词用&实例1. wanderv. 闲逛，漫步；走失,偏离正道；(思想)走神，开小差；(道路/河川)蜿蜒曲折wanderern.徘徊者，流浪者wander about/ over the world周游世界wander through/around the street在街上游荡wander off / from the topic偏题His mind was wand
2、ering. 他走神了。The road wanders along through the hills.这条路蜿蜒曲折地穿过山丘。The climbers wandered off in the mountains. 那些登山者在山中迷路了。2.mostlyadv.主要地，一般地(mainly)Those who came to dance were mostly young.= Most of the people who came to dance were mostly young.来跳舞的多半是年轻人。3.strike(struck-struck)vt, vi & n.vt.不用于进
3、行时(使)突然想到/意识到vt.(正式用语)撞，碰；vt./vi.打；vivt突击(attack)；(不幸等)突然降临vi.罢工;罢课;罢市vt.划(火柴);vivt(时钟等)敲响;报(时);敲响乐器vt.给以某种印象；vt.打动(某人)的心vt.签订，缔结;vt.找到折中方法n.罢工；袭击；击，打(球)strickena. 正式用语 受灾的;患病的;受苦的strikernC罢工者;(足球的)前锋;(棒球的)击球手strikinga.惊人的;显著的;引人注目的Sth. strike sb. = sth. hit sb.某人突然想到某事It struck sb+that-C = It occur
4、red to sb.+that-C.某人突然想到/意识到 Theship struck (against/on)a rock. 船触礁了。strike at sb.向某人打去strike sb. on the head/shoulder打某人的头/肩膀The stranger struck him a heavy blow.那陌生人给了他重重地一击。An earthquake struck/hit the area last month.=The area was struck by an earthquake last month.上个月这个地区遭受了一场地震。strike for sth.
5、为获得罢工strike a match擦火柴The clock struck three. 钟敲了三下。strike the drum击鼓strike sb. as (being) + n./a.给人的印象是be struck by被所打动strike a deal 达成协议strike a proper balance between work and rest劳逸结合strike up a conversation 开始交谈beon strike在罢工go on strike举行罢工launch a strike on/against 发动对袭击a winning strike制胜的一击e
6、arthquake-stricken areas地震灾区He found it difficult to strike a balance between his family and his work.他发现家庭和工作两者很难兼顾。It struck me thatI had made a mistake.我突然意识到我犯了一个错。What struck me most washis enthusiasm. 给我印象最深的是他的热情。4.liberationn.解放，摆脱liberatev.liberator n.解放者,释放者liberation from poverty摆脱贫困women
7、s liberation 妇女解放(运动)seek liberation from 从寻求解放，摆脱的束缚liberate from 使自由;使摆脱约束The whole country was liberated in 1949.整个国家是在1949年解放的。5.opposed a.截然不同的；强烈反对的oppositionn.反对，敌对opposevt.反对，对抗；与竞争/对垒opponentn.对手，竞争者as opposed tosth. (表示对比)而，相对于be opposed to (doing) sth.oppose doingobject to doingbe against
8、(doing) sth.反对做某事Im here on business as opposed to a holiday.我在这里出差而不是度假。We strongly oppose violence and war.我们强烈反对暴力与战争。6.dominate v.在中具有最重要的(或明显的特色；支配，控制；左右；(在比赛中等)占有优势；占据主动(山、塔等)高出于;俯视(overlook)dominant a.占优势的，占支配地位的dominateda.占主导地位的dominationn.控制，支配，优越地位The Indian epidemichas dominated the news
9、in recent days. 这几天印度疫情成了最重要新闻。Hedenied that his country wants to dominate Europe.他否认他的国家想称霸欧洲。The book is expected to dominate the best-seller lists. 这本书预期将占据畅销书榜首位置。Their team dominated the first half of the match.他们队在上半场占上风。The castle dominated the whole town. 那座城堡俯瞰全城。a male-dominated society/bu
10、sinesses 男性主导的社会/行业fight for domination of the software market 争取控制市场7.employvt.正式用语运用，使用；雇佣;聘请employern.雇佣者,雇主employeen.受雇者,雇员,雇工employmentn.职业;雇佣;使用unemploymentn.失业unemployedadj.失业的employ a method/technique/new methods in /on teaching /etc 运用方法、技巧于教学中employ sb. as employ sb. to do sth. employ sb.
11、in doing sth.聘请某人做某事be employed in doing sth.忙于做某事be out of employmentbe out of worklose ones job失业the unemployed (people)失业者create employment opportunities创造就业机会AI is expected to be employed largely to replace unskilled labour.预计人工智能将主要用于取代非熟练劳动力。She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to
12、 be done.她正忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清单。8.essencen.n.U本质，精髓；n.U香精，精油essentiala.必不可少的；最重要的;本质上的essentiallyad.本质上地，根本上地the essence of morality 道德的本质in essence本质上，实质上of the essence极重要的，绝对不可缺的Your problem is similar to mine in essence. 从本质上讲，你的问题与我的相似。In such a situation, time is of the essence.在这种形势下,时间至关重要。Harmony
13、 is the characteristic as well as the essence of Confucianism culture. “和谐”是儒家文化的特征，也是儒家文化的精髓。be essential for/to sth. 对极为重要Its essential for sb. to do sth. = Its essential that sb. (should) do sth. 做某事是绝对必要的。9.vivida.(色彩、光等)鲜明的，耀眼的；(表现、描述等)生动的，栩栩如生的(想象力等)丰富的(记忆、印象等)鲜活的，历历在目的a picture painted with v
14、ivid colors一副用色鲜艳的画give a vivid description of sb./sth.describe sth. vividly生动地描述have a vivid imagination想象力丰富have a vivid memory of sb. / sth. 清晰地记得某人或某物10visionn.远见卓识；视力；视野；想象(力)；幻想；憧憬visuala.视觉的;可见的;真实的;形象化的;视觉教具的visually ad.在视觉上，可见地a man of vision有远见的人have poor vision/eyesight视力差broaden/widen on
15、es visions/horizons拓宽视野have a vision of the future憧憬未来The music school serves students of all ages with vision loss. 这所音乐学校为所有年龄段的失明学生服务。visually impaired视力受损visually-challenged视力不好的11display vt.&n.vt.陈列，展出；显示，表现n.陈列，展览；表现；展示Prices have to be displayed outside restaurants.须在饭店外面公示价格。They also displa
16、y greater creativity and problem-solving ability.他们还表现出更好的创造力和解决问题的能力。a window display橱窗陈列a display of fireworks 烟火表演on display=on exhibition=on show= being displayed/exhibited/shown 在被展出12worthy a. 值得的或应得的(作表语或后置定语)；值得尊敬的(只用于名词前)；值得注意的；应受的，足以相配的，相称的worth n价值；财产adj.有价值;值得的(不用于名词前)worthwhileadj.重要的，令
17、人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)的be worthy of being donebe worthy to be done (常用)某事值得/配得上.a worthy cause/organization 可敬的、高尚的事业/组织a problem worthy of attention一个值得关注的问题a crime worthy of death penalty应处死刑的罪a worthy rival 旗鼓相当/值得较量的对手sth. be worth sth值的;相当于/具有价值的be worth the effort/ trouble/try/risk是值得努力/费事尝试/冒险的s
18、th. be (well) worth doing某事(非常)值得做。a worthwhile job值得做的工作a worthwhile project 重要的工程Its worthwhile doing sth. / to do sth. 值得做某事。二、当堂反馈(一)单词拼写1.Only after the WarL_ of could the people live a peaceful life.2. The young man was practicing surfing when a shark s_.3. Idioms, which reflect customs, are t
19、he e_of culture in every country. 4. The paintings that David donated to the school are being d_in the assembly hall.5. The book is sure to fuel childrens imagination with its v_stories.6. He has authority，but he doesnt try to_(支配；控制) (others).7.Nancy was _ (游荡) aimlessly along the intertwining road
20、s and footpaths when I saw her.8. Whether to send children to study abroad is a vital decision _ (值得的) of careful consideration.9.Surround yourself with _ (志趣相投的) friends, which helps you realize your dreams. 10. The sense of _ (视觉) is one of the important ways that the mankindobtain an outside info
21、rmation.1. Liberation 2. struck 3. essence习语是各国文化的精髓，反映各国的风俗习惯。4. displayed 5. vivid 6. dominate他有权威，但并不想控制别人。 7. wandering 8. worthy9.like-minded 10. vision(二)单句语法1. Various brandsof watches are now _ display in the shop windows.2. Several specialists _ (employ) from overseas to solve the present p
22、roblem.3.The boy fell, _(striking) his head on the edge of the table.4. They accused him of having a prejudice against his women_ (employ).5. At that moment, they saw a penniless young man _(wander)on the pavement outside their house.6. He is athletic as _ (oppose) to his desk mate, who is very quie
23、t.7. Hard work is _(essence) for a students academic success.8. A year ago, I was_(employ), and I was trying to figure out where to find a job.9. These effects of the Internet have become even more _ (strike) since Ive begun using a smartphone.10.既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日值得你体验一下。 Since you are intereste
24、d in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this festivaliswellworth_. Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think thisfestivaliswellworthyto_/of_. Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think itisworthwhilethisfestival_.1. on 2. have been employed 已经从海外聘请了几名专家解决当下的问题。 3. striking男孩摔了一跤，头撞在桌沿上。4. employees 他们指责他歧视女雇员。 5. wandering 6. opposed 7. essential 8. unemployed 9. striking 10. experiencingbe experienced/ being experiencedexperiencing/to experience
