1、2021-2022学年河南省温县第一高级中学高二上学期9月月考英语试题考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话
2、后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What did the woman fail to see?A. a park. B. a parking lot. C. A sign.2. Where does the man find the window cleaner？A. In the bottle under the table.B. In the bottle wit
3、h a blue top.C. In the bottle with a red top.3. What will the man probably drink？A. Real coffee. B. Wine. C. Hot chocolate.4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Buy lunch. B. Go to a bank. C. Buy a box.5. What do the two speakers think of the question?A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Confusing.第二节（共1
4、5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long has the woman speaker used her number?A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 7 years.7. Which number does the man want to call?A. 763-4565. B. 736
5、-5456. C. 736-4565.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman probably want the man to do?A. Listen to noises. B. Treat her disease. C. Repair the machine.9. Why does the man check his notebook?A. To have the woman sign her name.B. To find his schedule.C. To tell the woman about a meeting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12
6、题。10. Why is the man moving to New York?A. To enjoy the city life.B. To find a better job.C. To stay with his friends.11. How old is the man?A. 39 years old. B. 29 years old. C. 49 years old.12. What does the man plan to do after he stops doing his job?A. Travel around the world.B. Go back to his ho
7、metown.C. Move to a new place.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman doing?A. Listening to a lecture.B. Having a meeting.C. Hosting a program.14. When was Bergen founded?A. In 1070. B. In 1300. C. In 1830.15. What does the woman ask about Bergen?A. Major industries.B. Major entertainment.C. Major mo
8、untains.16. What does Mr. Wilson suggest people do in Bergen?A. Read a fairy tale.B. Walk around the city.C. Buy a wooden house.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who are the listeners?A. The club staff. B. The football players.C. The parents and children.18. When will the junior teams play?A. On Saturday aftern
9、oons. B. On Saturday mornings.C. On Wednesday afternoons.19. How many teams competed for the senior last year?A. Four. B. Five. C. Ten.20. What will the listeners do soon?A. Ask questions. B. Have some drinks. C. Start the training.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最
10、佳选项。AAre you waiting for a sequel (续集) to your favourite films or a new movie adapted from your favourite video game? Read on to find out what to expect in movie theatres in 2018.Tomb RaiderRelease date: 16 MarchThis year will see the longawaited movie Tomb Raider, starring wellknown video game hero
11、ine Lara Croft. In the film, she seems like many other inhabitants (居民) of this poor but fashionable district in east London. She earns a living as a courier (快递员), and she is confused by her fathers mysterious death. So she first starts to search for the cause of his fathers death. It takes her to
12、a wild island where she has to use her fierce fighting skills to survive.Pacific Rim : UprisingRelease date: 24 MarchThe film is about Jake Pentecost, the son of the legendary (传奇的) pilot Stacker Pentecost, who saved the human race in a previous fight with the monstrous Kaiju. But Jake isnt the man
13、his father was. He gives up his pilot training and falls in with some criminals. However, when the monsters rise again to threaten the human race, Jake is persuaded to take responsibility for fighting them by his sister. It is not known if they can succeed in their fight against the Kaiju.Dead pool
14、2Release date: 1 JuneDead pool (2016) was part of the XMen series by Marvel. It was a movie for people who wanted to laugh a little more at the kind of humour that adults enjoy. Now, there is a new Dead pool in which Ryan Reynolds will again play the mercenary (唯利是图的) Wade Wilson, who likes to tell
15、jokes as many as he can.1. If you are interested in humourous style, which would be your best choice?A. Tomb Raider.B. Pacific Rim: Uprising.C. Dead pool 2.D. None of them.2. Which is NOT true about Tomb Raider?A. Lara lives in east London.B. She has to survive on a wild island.C. It is a video game
16、.D. She wants to know the cause of his fathers death.3. What can you learn about the character Kaiju in the film Pacific Rim: Uprising?A. He is a hero.B. He saved the human race in a previous fight.C. He is a monster.D. He is a friend of Jakes father.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2018年电影
17、院即将上映的三部电影以及其部分内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Dead pool 2 (死侍2)”部分中的“It was a movie for people who wanted to laugh a little more at the kind of humour that adults enjoy. (这部电影适合那些想对成年人喜欢的那种幽默多笑一点的人)”可知，如果对幽默感兴趣，可以选择观看死侍2。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Tomb Raider (古墓丽影)”部分中的“This year will see the longawaited movie Tom
18、b Raider, starring wellknown video game heroine Lara Croft. (今年我们将看到万众期待的电影古墓丽影，由著名电子游戏女主角Lara Croft主演)”可知，电影古墓丽影要在2018年上映了，由此可知，它是一部电影，而不是一个电子游戏，C项不符合事实。故选C项。3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Pacific Rim : Uprising (环太平洋：雷霆再起)”部分中的“who saved the human race in a previous fight with the monstrous Kaiju (在之前与怪兽Kaiju的战斗
19、中拯救了人类)”可知，环太平洋：雷霆再起中的Kaiju是个怪兽。故选C项。BIve been a volunteer in the MacmillanGlasgow Libraries programme for just over a year. I got involved because I was looking for something to volunteer for after I retired from work. I thought being a Macmillan Cancer Information and Support Volunteer might be a
20、good way to do that by using some of the skills I learned at work.At one time，I felt I made a real difference when a lady came into use the service. She was very upset，but she was not the person with cancer. It was her partner. She had lots of things on her mind. We，together with a counselor，had a c
21、hat about her to help deal with all the emotions(情感)she felt. We knew we could arrange something，so we discussed with her what could be done for her family. She was relieved that we could get something arranged for her and liked the fact that we managed to get the ball rolling during her visit.The g
22、ood thing about having the services in the library is that the environment is non-clinical and therefore more relaxing than the hospital or doctors surgery. The team in the library are not medically trained. That means we do not use big words or medical terms very often.Its great that the people who
23、 volunteer all work well together，helping each other to get a resolution(解决) for people who come in. Its good to have to team at the other end of the phone whenever we get something unusual. It is a pleasure to be able to help as a volunteer.4. What can we infer about the author?A. He is a retired d
24、octor.B. He is volunteering in a hospital.C. He is a counselor in cancer.D. He has fought against cancer before.5. Why did the lady feel upset?A. Because she was affected by cancer.B. Because her husband suffered from cancer.C. Because she didnt know how to treat cancer.D. Because she had a poor rel
25、ation with her husband.6. What do we know about the volunteers?A. They do well in teamwork.B. They receive medical training.C. They all used to be helped.D. They often meet unusual things.7. Why does the author write this text?A. To call on readers to do voluntary work.B. To show us how to help thos
26、e in trouble.C. To share his experiences as a volunteer.D. To teach us how to take care of cancer patients.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述自己作为一名志愿者的经历。作者退休后，利用自己的技能去帮助那些需要帮助的人，并从中得到了快乐。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“I got involved because I was looking for something to volunteer for after I retired
27、from work. I thought being a Macmillan Cancer Information and Support Volunteer might be a good way to do that by using some of the skills I learned at work.”(我参与其中是因为我想在退休后找到一些志愿者工作。我想，利用我在工作中学到的一些技能成为Macmillan癌症信息和支持志愿者是实现这一目标的好方法。)，再结合第三段的“That means we do not use big words or medical terms very
28、often.”（这就意味着我们不需要常常使用医学术语）可推知，作者是一个退休的医生。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“She was very upset，but she was not the person with cancer. It was her partner.”（她很伤心，但她不是患癌症的人，是她的伴侣。）可知，这位女士伤心，是因为她的丈夫得了癌症。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Its great that the people who volunteer all work well together，helping each other to ge
29、t a resolution(解决) for people who come in.”可知，志愿者们在一起工作得很好，我们相互帮助，为前来求助的人提供好的解决方案。由此推知，志愿者们具有很强的团队意识，擅于团队合作。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容可知，文章第一段介绍了作者参加这个自愿者组织的原因，第二段介绍了在作志愿工作期间发生的事情，第三段介绍了作者的心得。由此推知，作者写这篇文章是为了跟读者分享自己做志愿者的故事。故选C。CChinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who does
30、nt long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the Eastthe ancient custom of “tonic food”.Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve ones well-be
31、ing or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods
32、, such as goat meat and spinach, are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radish, are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is p
33、repared and what it is prepared with, and the individuals health.The custom of employing tonic foods for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry (枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addi
34、tion to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as over-worked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up.So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of pigs brain soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese c
35、ustom could be just the tonic you were looking for.8. What is the present situation of tonic food?A. It is catching less attention.B. It is enjoyed by many young people.C. It is well known worldwide.D. It is becoming increasingly popular.9. What is believed to benefit new mothers?A. Chinese cabbage.
36、B. Fruit tea.C. Sesame oil hot pot.D. Pigs brain soup.10. Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3?A. Medicine.B. Restaurant.C. Education.D. Fashion.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Charm of Chinese CuisineB. The Popularity of Tonic FoodC. An Intr
37、oduction to Chinese Tonic FoodD. Differences Between hot Food and Cold Food【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统滋补品的现状、功效以及滋补品对现代餐饮业的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasing
38、ly ignored by the youth of the East-the ancient custom of “tonic food”.可知，但是关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念，这在西方几乎是闻所未闻的，而在东方却越来越被年轻人所忽视古老的“滋补”习俗。由此可知，滋补品如今越来越不受关注了。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving b
39、irth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body.可知，例如，在过去，刚生完孩子的第一个月里，每天都要吃芝麻油火锅。人们认为这道菜对肌肉有益，减少疼痛，促进血液循环，刺激出汗，使身体暖和。由此可知，人们认为芝麻油火锅对产妇有益。故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry (枸杞), can
40、be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish.可知，中草药，如枸杞，可以在许多餐馆的菜单上找到，可以添加到水果茶中，也可以作为一道菜的有益补充。由此可知，文中catering industry与下文的餐馆有关，故可知意思是“餐馆”。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段提出滋补品，第二段中Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve ones well-being or avoid
41、sickness.(滋补品是指为了增进健康或避免疾病而食用的食物)以及第三段中The custom of employing tonic foods for a healthier life also influences the catering industry.(利用滋补品养生的习俗也影响着饮食业)可知，文章主要介绍了滋补品的功效和对餐饮业的影响。故C选项“对中国滋补品的介绍”适合做文章标题。故选C。DBeauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive p
42、eople are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable jobs. Personal advisors give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.While attractiveness is a positive factor for
43、 a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman. Handsome male executives were considered as having more honesty than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to lead to their success. Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones; t
44、heir success was connected not with ability but with factors such as luck. All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was connected more to p
45、ersonal relationships and less to ability.Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is considered to be more feminine and an attractive man more manly than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive
46、woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack the “manly” qualities required.This is true even in politics. “When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently,” says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political ca
47、ndidates. She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.The re
48、sults showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the women who had ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes.12. The underlined word “liability” most probably means “_”.A. disadvantageB. advantageC. misfortuneD. trouble13. In traditionally female jobs,
49、 attractiveness _.A. makes women look more honest and capableB. strengthens the feminine qualities requiredC is of no importance to womenD. often enables women to succeed quickly14. Bowmans experiment shows that when it comes to politics, attractiveness _.A. turns out to be a disadvantage to menB. i
50、s more of a disadvantage than an advantage to womenC. affects men and women alikeD. has as little effect on men as on women15. The author writes this passage to _.A. give advice to job-seekers who are attractiveB. discuss the disadvantages of being attractiveC. demand equal rights for womenD. state
51、the importance of appearance【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了在某些领域，魅力对女人而言是不利条件，并对其原因进行了分析。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectabl
52、e jobs. Personal advisors give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants.(美总是被认为是值得称赞的东西。几乎所有人都认为长得好看的人更快乐、更健康、婚姻更美满、工作更体面。私人顾问为他们找工作提供更好的建议。就连法官对有魅力的被告也比较温和)”以及划线词上文“But in the executive circle, beauty can become a”可知，第一段的前半部分主要讲述了有个人吸引力的好处，but表示转折，说明开始讨论个
53、人魅力的缺点，即在行政领域它是一个不利因素。划线词意思是“不利因素”。A. disadvantage不利条件；B. advantage有利条件；C. misfortune灾难；D. trouble麻烦，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones; their success was connected not with ability but with factors such as luck.(人们认为漂亮的女性
54、高管比不漂亮的高管更不诚实；她们的成功不是与能力有关，而是与运气等因素有关)”可知，在传统的女性工作中，魅力往往能让女性迅速成功。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the women who had ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes.(结果显示，有魅力的男性完全击败了没有魅力的男性，但那些被评为最有魅力的女性得到的选票最少)”可
55、知，漂亮的男性完胜相貌平平的男性，而最漂亮的女性得到的票数却是最少的，可知在政界，漂亮的女性不占优势。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.(但在行政圈子里，美貌可能成为一种负担)”；第二段中“While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman.(虽然吸引力对男性在晋升过程中是一种积极因素，但对女
56、性却是有害的)”结合文章主要讲了在某些领域，魅力对女人而言是不利条件，并对其原因进行了分析。可知，作者写这篇文章是为了讨论有吸引力的缺点。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。If something that youre doing doesnt challenge you, then it doesnt change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. _16_ So challenge the follow
57、ing limits: Figure out what youre scared of and do it continuously. If youre a salesman, and youre scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking youll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. _17_ But dont sto
58、p on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, “Go on, Im not scared!”_18_Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you
59、challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise. _19_ A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make y
60、ou feel better about yourself. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people. Dont just limit yourself to your fellow travelers try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people theyre going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. _2
61、0_A. You should do it continuously.B. Someone may hang up on you.C. You dont need to go to the gym.D. Running in the gym may be a better choice.E. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.F. Take a class for a hobby youve been wanting to develop.G. You can never see any improvement if you
62、 stick to your comfort zone.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了4种挑战自己的方法，有挑战才有提高，待在自己的舒适区只会原地踏步。【16题详解】根据上文“If something that youre doing doesnt challenge you, then it doesnt change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. (如果你做的事情没有挑战你，那么它也不会改变你。毕竟，生活中我们都需要一些正
63、常的压力)”和下文“So challenge the following limits (因此，挑战以下极限) ”可知，空处进一步解释说明如果你一直呆在自己的舒适区，你永远不会看到任何进步。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“If youre a salesman, and youre scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking youll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up t
64、he phone and make a call. (如果你是一名销售人员，你害怕与人当面交谈或在电话中交谈，现在，不要害怕，不要认为你会失败，每天至少花五分钟拿起电话打个电话)”可知，B项中的“hang up”与上文中“pick up the phone and make a call”对应。B项：Someone may hang up on you.(有人可能会挂断你的电话)符合题意。故选B。【18题详解】空处为段落小标题。结合下文“Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and reliev
65、e your stress while performing this.(确定这个爱好和你的工作无关;在做的时候，你必须放松，释放压力)”可知，“this hobby”和F项中的“Take a class for a hobby”对应。F项：Take a class for a hobby youve been wanting to develop.(参加你一直想培养的爱好的课程)符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据空后面的“A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.(在小区里简单地跑9
66、分钟就可以创造奇迹)”可知, 填空处表示锻炼不需要去健身房。故选C。【20题详解】根据这一段的小标题“Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.(去旅行，让自己对新朋友感兴趣)”以及空前面一句“Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.(走出你的房子，或者马上上网去预定你的课程)”可知，空处表示现在就去旅行，学会挑战自己。故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短
67、文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was a teenager I took part in a six-week summer learning program-Upward Bound at a college. It helped disadvantaged kids get a _21_ of what college is like. We stayed in the dorms. In the mornings we _22_ college classes and in the evenings we ha
68、d fun _23_ . We did have a(n) _24_ in the afternoons, however. On one of these afternoons, my friend, Claude and I _25_ an old basketball and headed to an outdoor basketball court for a game of one on one.I was gangly (身材瘦长的), _26_ only 140 pounds at the time but Claude was _27_ and even skinnier th
69、an me. He had the _28_ in the game then and I fell behind fast. I was _29_ , though, so I drove hard to the basket but missed a lay up. Then, just as I was about to _30_ the ball, I saw an elbow above my face. As Claude grabbed the ball, his elbow came down hard, right into my eye. The skin below it
70、 was split(划破)and it really _31_ Claude kept _32_ over and over while I found myself _33_ through the pain. I spent the next few days walking around with a mark on my left _34_ and a black eye, but it was worth it.In this life we all _35_ get an elbow in the eye. Things may not happen in the way tha
71、t is _36_ or may even work against us. The twists and turns of life take us where they may. When this happens, it is best to _37_ the matter using laughter, love, acceptance and _38_ In this way you can turn your _39_ into joy and you can learn and grow. Fill your days with laughter and love then. A
72、nd keep a(n) _40_ on your face even when theres an elbow in your eye.21. A. noticeB. tasteC. wishD. book22. A. taughtB. escapedC. searchedD. attended23. A. jobsB. ideasC. activitiesD. speeches24. A. breakB. sleepC. taskD. experiment25. A. foundB. donatedC. lostD. repaired26. A. eatingB. gainingC. we
73、ighingD. sharing27. A. heavierB. slowerC. cleanerD. taller28. A. advantageB. skillsC. interestD. spirits29. A. nervousB. delightedC. determinedD. curious30. A. hideB. catchC. followD. protect31. A. hurtB. matteredC. workedD. grew32. A. shoutingB. promisingC. provingD. apologizing33. A. cryingB. push
74、ingC. laughingD. talking34. A. cheekB. armC. earD. hand35. A. willinglyB. frequentlyC. graduallyD. personally36. A. confirmedB. statedC. representedD. planned37. A. focus onB. deal withC. pick outD. cut off38 A. courageB. forgivenessC. confidenceD. honesty39. A. knowledgeB. mistakeC. painD. calmness
75、40. A. attitudeB. coveringC. greetingD. smile【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者讲述了自己暑期参加一个大学体验项目时，与朋友打篮球而受伤。但是作者乐观对待，这种态度适用于生活中的各种打击。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个项目将帮助弱势学生体验一下大学生活。A. notice注意；B. ta
76、ste尝试，体验；C. wish希望；D. book预订。根据下句“We stayed in the dorms.”可知，我们住在大学宿舍，去体验一下大学的生活。 get a taste of (体验) ，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上午，我们听大学课程，晚上高兴地参加各种活动。A. taught教；B. escaped逃跑； C. searched搜寻； D. attended听课。空格后是college classes(大学课程)，因此应该是听课。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上午，我们听大学课程，晚上高兴地参加各种活动。A. jobs工作；B. idea
77、s想法；C. activities活动；D. speeches演讲。根据空格前的in the evenings we had fun可知，晚上参加各种有趣的活动。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而下午我们确实休息了。A. break休息；B. sleep睡觉；C. task任务；D. experiment实验。根据上句“In the mornings we 2 college classes and in the evenings we had fun 3 .”可知，上午和晚上都有安排，因此下午是休息时间。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天下午，我和朋友Cla
78、ude找到了一个旧篮球，我们去篮球上进行一对一的比赛。A. found找到；B. donated捐赠；C. lost失去；D. repaired修理。根据下句“headed to an outdoor basketball court for a game of one on one.”可知，比赛前应该先找到一个篮球。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我很瘦，仅仅体重140磅，但是Claude比我高，甚至比我还瘦。A. eating吃；B. gaining赢得；C. weighing称重；D. sharing分享。根据下句“only 140 pounds”可知是称体重。故选C。
79、【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是Claude比我高，甚至比我还瘦。A. heavier较重；B. slower较慢；C. cleaner较干净；D. taller较高。根据上句“I was gangly (身材瘦长的), 6 only 140 pounds at the time”可知，我身材瘦长的。以及空格后的“and even skinnier than me.”可知，他比我还瘦还高。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛中，他有优势，我很快就落后了。A. advantage优势；B. skills技巧；C. interest兴趣；D. spirits精神。根据下
80、句“ He had the 8 in the game then and I fell behind fast.”可知，我落后于他，他有优势。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，我意志坚定。所以我努力进攻，但是错过了球上篮。A. nervous紧张的；B. delighted高兴的；C. determined有决心的；D. curious好奇的。根据下句“so I drove hard to the basket”可知我努力进攻是由于有决心。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正在我要抓到球的时候，我看到一个胳膊肘在我脸上方。A. hide隐藏；B. catch抓住
81、；C. follow跟随；D. protect保护。根据空格后的the ball可知是抓球。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：眼睛下的皮肤被划破了，真的很疼。A. hurt伤害，疼痛；B. mattered要紧；C. worked工作；D. grew成长。根据上句“The skin below it was split(划破)”可知，眼睛下的受伤皮肤很疼。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Claude不停地向我道歉，然而我笑着面对疼痛。A. shouting大喊；B. promising许诺；C. proving证明；D. apologizing道歉。根据上句“The
82、skin below it was split(划破)”可知Claude划伤了我，向我道歉。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Claude不停地向我道歉，然而我笑着面对疼痛。A. crying哭；B. pushing推；C. laughing笑；D. talking谈论。根据while可知，此处表示转折，作者并没有太在意，而是微笑着面对。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来几天，我出去的时候，我的左脸上带着伤疤，黑眼圈，但是我认为是值得的。A. cheek面颊；B. arm胳膊；C. ear耳朵；D. hand手。根据上文“I saw an elbow above
83、my face.”可知，是脸部受伤。故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在人生中我们都会频繁地遭受打击。A. willingly乐意地；B. frequently频繁地；C. gradually逐步地；D. personally个人地。此处指人生中我们时常会遭到打击。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情可能不会像我们计划的那样，有时甚至和我们的意愿相违背。A. confirmed证实；B. stated陈述；C. represented代表；D. planned计划。根据上句“Things may not happen in the way that is 16 ”可知
84、，空格处表达：被计划好的。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当这些不幸发生时，解决问题的最好方式是用笑声，爱，接受，原谅。A. focus on集中注意力；B. deal with处理；C. pick out挑选出；D. cut off切断。根据“it is best to 17 the matter using laughter,”可知，这里指解决问题的最佳方式。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这些不幸发生时，解决问题的最好方式是用笑声，爱，接受，原谅。A. courage勇气；B. forgiveness原谅；C. confidence信心；D. hones
85、ty诚实。此处指受到伤害时，要学会原谅。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：以这种方式，你就会将痛苦变成欢笑，学会成长。A. knowledge知识；B. mistake错误；C. pain痛苦；D. calmness平静。根据“you can turn your 19 into joy”可知空格处的词应该是joy对应的反义词。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至在你受到伤害时，也要保持微笑在脸上。A. attitude态度；B. covering覆盖；C. greeting打招呼；D. smile微笑。根据上一句“Fill your days with laughte
86、r and love then.”可知，在生活中要乐观，要用欢笑和爱来拥抱生活。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。The Dragon Boat Festival, or Duanwu Festival, _41_(celebrate) every year on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. Because of this, the holiday is often called the
87、 Double Fifth Festival. It is a _42_ (wide) observed cultural event.In addition to people _43_ (watch) dragon boats, the Dragon Boat Festival involves other things like delicious foods. Triangular rice dumplings with _44_ (taste) fillings are especially popular during the celebrations. Fillings incl
88、ude pork, water chestnuts, mushrooms, melons, and sweet palm sugar syrup.The Dragon Boat Festival reminds people of _45_ death of Qu Yuan, a Chinese poet and minister during the Warring States period. He was a cadet member of the Chu royal house, but was ordered to leave the country when the king de
89、cided to give his support to the state of Qin.When Qin took control _46_ the Chu capital, Qu Yuan killed _47_ (he) in the Miluo River. Legend has it that locals tried to race out in boats _48_ (save) him or get back his body, _49_ led to the dragon boat races. They also beat drums and pounded their
90、paddles in the water during the rescue attempt. Each year, they _50_(continue) the celebration, leading to the sport of dragon boating as well as the annual festival.【答案】41. is celebrated 42. widely 43. watching 44. tasty 45. the 46. of#over 47. himself 48. to save 49. which 50. continued【解析】【分析】本文是
91、一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日端午节。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：端午节，是在每年的农历五月初五庆祝。动词celebrate与主语The Dragon Boat Festival之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作表示的是一般情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is celebrated。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：这是一个被广泛关注的文化事件。此处用副词修饰过去分词observed。故填widely。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了人们看龙舟，端午节还包括其他事情，比如美味的食物。in addition to除了，介词to后接动名词形式。故填watching。【44题详
92、解】考查形容词。句意：在庆祝活动中，馅料可口、棱角分明的粽子特别受欢迎。此处用形容词修饰名词fillings。故填tasty。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：端午节让人们想起屈原的死，一位战国时期中国诗人和大臣。此处用定冠词the特指“屈原的死”。故填the。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：当秦国控制了楚国的都城，屈原在汨罗江自杀。take control of/over控制。 故填of/over。【47题详解】考查代词。句意：当秦国控制了楚国都城，屈原在汨罗江自杀。动词kill的受动者是主语屈原自己，故用反身代词。故填himself。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：传说当地人试图划船去救他或
93、取回他的身体，这导致了龙舟比赛。此处用不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to save。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：传说当地人试图划船去救他或取回他的身体，这导致了龙舟比赛。此处用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，关系代词在从句中作主语。故填which。【50题详解】考查动词时态。句意：每年，他们继续庆祝，导致了龙舟运动和一年一度的节日。主语they指战国时期的楚国人，故动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填continued。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你
94、同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Chinese idioms reflect our tradition culture. In order to promote our understand of them, we have recently set up a new column calls
95、Chinese Idioms in our school newspaper. The column needs some articles in that introduce Chinese idioms in English.Your article must make the brief introduction to a Chinese idiom that impress you most. Besides, you should express which you have learned from the idiom. Both electronic or handwritten
96、 versions are acceptable. Please email your article to chineseidioms163. com. All contributions expected to be within 300 words.Don t miss this opportunity! We look forward to your actively participation!【答案】1.traditiontraditional 2.understandunderstanding 3.callscalled 4.去掉in 5.thea 6.impressimpres
97、ses 7. whichwhat 8.orand 9.expected前加are 10.activelyactive【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。这是学校报纸征集有关成语介绍的英语文章的通知。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：中国的成语反应了我们的传统文化。分析句子结构可知，此处要使用形容词作定语修饰culture，故tradition改为traditional。2.考查名词。句意：为了提升我们对成语的了解，我们在我校报纸上最近开设了新的专栏叫作中国成语。分析句子结构可知，形容词性物主代词our后要使用名词作宾语，故understand改为understanding。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：
98、同上。分析句子结构可知，本句中已含有谓语动词且没有连接词，此处使用非谓语动词，column与call之间为被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故calls改为called。4.考查定语从句。句意：这个专栏需要一些用英语介绍中国成语的文章。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了限制性定语从句，先行词为articles在从句中作主语，故去掉that前的in。5.考查冠词。句意：你的文章必须要简要的介绍一个让你印象最深刻的成语。结合句意可知，introduction表泛指的一个，前要使用不定冠词，brief以辅音音素开头，故the改为a。6.考查主谓一致。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了限制性定语从句，先行
99、词为a Chinese idiom可数名词单数，由that代替在从句中充当主语，一般现在时中impress要使用相应的第三人称单数，故impress改为impresses。7.考查宾语从句。句意：此外，你还必须要说清你从中学到了什么。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，结合句意可知，连接词what“什么”符合句意，故which改what。8.考查连词。句意：电子版本和手写版本都是可以接受的。短语bothand“两者都”，故or改为and。9.考查被动语态。句意：所有的投稿都要求在300字以内。结合句意分析句子结构可知，contributions与expect之间为被动关
100、系，要使用一般现在时的被动语态，contributions是可数名词复数，故在expected前加are，10.考查形容词。句意：期待你们的踊跃参加。分析句子结构可知，此处要使用形容词作定语修饰名词participation。故actively改为active。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的外教Mr. Lange将辞职离校。请你给他写一封告别信，内容包括：1.他的授课情况；2.对你的影响。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Lange,_Respectfully,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:
101、Dear Mr. Lange,How time flies! Ive heard that youre leaving our school soon, so I am writing to express my thanks for your help in the past year.I still remember how much difficulty I had in speaking English in front of the class. However, I was lucky to meet you. It was you that encouraged me to sp
102、eak English bravely. You showered me with uplifting words even when I was making little progress. And you comforted me when I made stupid mistakes. I owe my great progress in English to your unselfish help.Thanks again for all your help and may you enjoy your life wherever you are.Respectfully,Li Hu
103、a【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给即将辞职离校的外教Mr. Lange写一封告别信。【详解】1.词汇积累困难：problemdifficulty令人振奋的：heartening=uplifting愚蠢的：sillystupid无私的：selflessunselfish2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：I owe my great progress in English to your unselfish help.拓展句：With your unselfish help, I have made great progress in my English.【点睛】【高分句型1】I s
104、till remember how much difficulty I had in speaking English.（运用了宾语从句）【高分句型2】It was you that encouraged me to speak English bravely.（运用了强调句式：it + be + 强调部分+ that.）【高分句型3】You showered me with uplifting words even when I was making little progress. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句）听力答案：15 CBAAB 610 BCCHB 1115 ABCAA 1620 BCBAA
