1、单元素养评价(五)UNIT 5MUSIC第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where did the woman go this year?ATiananmen Square. BThe Taj Mahal. CMogao Caves.2What does the man like best?ANoodles. BPizza. CHot dogs.3What will the w
2、oman do?AGo over her notes. BListen to some music. CTurn off the music.4Where did the woman probably leave her wallet?AAt home. BIn a taxi. CIn her bag.5What will the woman bring to the man?ASome fruit. BSome dessert. CSome drinks.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
3、最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What looks terrible on the man according to the woman?AThe jacket. BThe pants. CThe tie.7What colour tie is the man going to wear?AOrange. BRed. CBlue.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whats the weather probably like now?ASunny. BCloudy.
4、CRainy.9What is the mans plan for this afternoon?ATo go to the park. BTo buy some books. CTo study at home.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Which swimming pool is out of California?ARoman Pool. BNeptune Pool. CMcCarren Park Pool.11Where does Hearst Castle sit?AIn New York. BIn California. CIn Texas.12What will th
5、e woman do next?AGo swimming. BRead a magazine. CDo her homework.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How long will the woman stay in Scotland?ATwo weeks. BSeven weeks. CNine weeks.14What will the woman mainly do in the youth hotel?ASell drinks. BLook after tables. CDo some cleaning.15When wont the woman be busy duri
6、ng the day?AFrom 10 am to 5 pm. BFrom 7 am to l0 am. CFrom 5 pm to 9 pm.16What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA youth hotel. BA holiday plan. CA summer course.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How many people are there in the speakers family?AFour. BFive. CSix.18How does the speakers father go to work?ABy
7、 car. BBy bus. COn foot.19What is the speakers sister?AA student. BA teacher. CA doctor.20What does the speakers brother like to do on Saturday?ASee a movie. BPlay basketball. CPlay football.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANEW MUSEUMS OPEN DOORS2022厦门高一上检测
8、These new and upcoming museums are set to feed your curiosity for the months ahead.Humboldt ForumThe Humboldt Forum opens on 17 December. It is set to stage around 1，000 events and exhibitions when the full programmer is rolled out. For now, at least, the museum is opening in stages, with an exhibit
9、ion on the history of the German capital, Berlin, among the first to go on show. humboldtforum.orgNational Museum of African American MusicOpening in early 2021, the National Museum of African American Music is said to be the Worlds only museum devoted to the musical contributions of African America
10、ns. From the Great Migration and jazz and blues to the present day, its set to be a timely celebration, through wellorganized exhibitions, of how African Americans have shaped the music of the United States. nmaam.orgMunch MuseumMUNCH is home to the largest collection of works by Edvard Munch. The m
11、useum digs into the Expressionists significant talents, with paintings, drawings and photographs from the collection donated to the city on his death in 1944. muchmusee.noMuseum of the HomeWhile the collection at the former Geffrye Museum is still as fascinating as ever, its experienced changes to b
12、ecome the new Museum of the Home. Itll soon own new galleries, extended exhibition spaces and a reading room when it reopens before long. The petty Gardens Through Time outdoor space and new coffee shop will make it a great spot to relax. museumofthehome.org.uk21What can we learn from the passage?AT
13、he history of Berlin is exhibited in the Humboldt Forum.BAfrican Americans made no contributions to the music of USA.CMuseum of the Home has been renamed the Geffrye Museum.D.Edvard Munch is believed to have a great effect on literature.22Which museum is an ideal place for visitors to kill time by d
14、rinking coffee?AHumboldt Forum. BNational Museum of African American Music.C.Munch Museum. DMuseum of the Home.23In which section of a newspaper are you likely to read the passage?A.Geography BArchitecture CTravel DHistoryB2022东莞高一上期末 Ferrell got the standard well wishes on the website on her 53rd b
15、irthday, but she got some unusual messages too. One message was from a family in California who had just lost their fouryearold son to cancer. His older brother was heartbroken. Could Ferrell help?That message was exactly what Ferrell was looking for. To celebrate her 53rd, the longtime social servi
16、ce worker had put out a call on her website. She wanted to perform 53 acts of kindness by the end of her birth month! And she needed information on people who could use one. When she got the note about the California family, she sent a wind chime (风铃) with the message “Listen to the wind and know th
17、at I am near” carved on it. It now hangs in the fouryearolds bedroom, where his brother can listen to it whenever he wants.This is not the first time that Ferrell has decided to give gifts for her birthday. For her 47th, she founded Love with Skin On, an organization devoted to doing good deeds. Ove
18、r the years, Ferrell has reached out and touched over 100 strangers, some found online, others with help from her grandkids. In another act of giving, she shared her favorite creative gift ideas online for others to use.Ferrell pays for everything herself: gift cards and care packages. Her family of
19、ten gives her some extra birthday cash with a warning not to spend it on anyone else, which she naturally ignores. “I got a couple of gift cards for my birthday this year and was like “YESSS！” Its Ferrells party, and shell give if she wants to.24Why did Ferrell send the California family a wind chim
20、e? ATo bring a message to the family.BTo ask for the needed information.CTo comfort the child who lost his brother.DTo help the child lean about a wind chime.25What do we know about Ferrell?AShe began to give gifts at 53.BShe did 53 acts of kindness in total.CShe helped people in trouble in differen
21、t ways.DShe set up an organization to celebrate her birthday.26Which of the following words can best describe Ferrell?AGifted and modest. BCaring and generous.CHumorous and thoughtful. DDetermined and confident.27What can we learn from the text?ATo give is better than to receive. BA friend in need i
22、s a friend indeed.CGod helps those who help themselves. DNothing is impossible to a willing heart.C2022福州高一期末 In a world on fire and underwater, scientists have announced some good news: Several important tuna (金枪鱼) species have stepped back from the edge of extinction.Two bluefin tuna species, a ye
23、llowfin, and an albacore are no longer seriously endangered or have moved off the leading international list of endangered species entirely.The unexpectedly fast recovery speaks to the success of efforts over the past decade to end overfishing. But tuna are not the only species scientists are thinki
24、ng carefully at the 2021 World Conservation Congress in Marseille, France, which is organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Researchers warn that many other sea species continued to be imperiled. For example, more than a third of the worlds sharks are still threatened
25、 with extinction due to overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change. “I think the good news is that sustainable (可持续的) fishing industry are possible，” says Beth Polidoro, a biologist at Arizona State University. “We can eat fish without reducing the population to the point where it is on the road
26、to dying out or extinction.” At the same time, she warns that the recovery should not encourage us to catch as many fish as we want. “We need to keep doing whats working.” Polidoro adds. The IUCN, which determines the worlds most endangered species on its Red List of Threatened Species, also announc
27、ed at the meeting that some animals are moving in the other direction, onto the Red List. Like the Komodo dragon, an lizard (蜥蜴), it is at particular risk from climate change. Of course, the work of protection is never over, and it will require close and continuous attention to make sure neither tun
28、a nor Komodo dragons return to the edge of dying out. But for now, people can celebrate a few wins for the animal world.28What does the underlined word “imperiled” in Paragraph 3 mean?ADangerous. BSustainable. CDisappointing. DEndangered29What can we learn from Beth Polidoros words?AWe can fish tuna
29、 as much as we want. BProtecting tuna is a long way to go.CWe shouldnt encourage tuna fishing. DThe population of tuna will reduce.30Why does the writer mention “the Komodo dragon” in Paragraph 5?ATo introduce a topic. BTo make a comparison.CTo explain an idea. DTo give an example.31What is the writ
30、ers attitude towards the recovery of the tuna species?APositive. BConcerned. CUnclear. DDoubtful.D2022玉林高一检测Can you imagine a world without music? Studies show that public schools across the country are cutting back on music classes to save money. Worse, some schools have never had music classes to
31、begin with. But without them, students academic growth and emotional health could suffer. In fact, music classes are necessary for all students in schools. Recent studies by Brown University have shown that students who received music education were better in maths and reading skills than those with
32、out music classes. Another study by the College Board found that students taking music and art classes got higher points. Students academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education. Music programmes in public schools also help to add to a students sense of pride and selfconfid
33、ence. Teens today have too many learning tasks. Besides, they have family problems, selfconfidence problems, relationship troubles, and other troubles. All of these can stop academic success, but music education can help. A study by the Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse found that students
34、who took part in school music programmes were less likely to turn to drugs. Music programmes encourage students to work together to produce an excellent performance. Music crosses language, class, cultural and political boundaries. Music allows students from different countries to connect. For examp
35、le, at a school talent show, a new Japanese student played a piano duet with an American classmate. Although they could not communicate verbally, they were able to read the music in order to play the duet. Two students from different cultures worked as a team with selfconfidence and common purpose t
36、hrough music. The gift of music is priceless. We need to be sure to have necessary music classes for all students. The world is losing its music, and putting music into schools is the first step to get it back. 32What can we learn about education with music classes?AIt allows schools to make more pr
37、ofits.BIt leads to a lot of emotional problems easily.CIt helps students to improve their schoolwork.DIt has a great influence on the culture of the country.33What do the two studies seem to show?ANot all students take part in music lessons.BStudents with great success like to attend music lessons.C
38、Music plays an important role in students success. DStudents having music classes are better in all lessons.34What can we learn from the example in Paragraph 4?ADifferent cultures have different styles of music.BMusic makes crosscountry communication possible.CJapan has a good international relation
39、ship with America.DJapanese and American students are good at playing the piano.35What is the best title for the text?AHow to Get Music Back BMusic Education in SchoolsCMusica Bridge to Understanding DThe Importance of Listening to Music第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
40、余选项。Amazing Benefits of Listening to MusicIf you love listening to music, youre in good company. _36_Music makes you happier.When you listen to music, your brain produces a special substance. It biologically (生物学上) causes listeners to feel emotions like happiness, excitement, and joy. So next time y
41、ou need an emotional increase, listen to your favorite tunes for 15 minutes. _37_Listening to music you enjoy reduces levels of the stress in your body. This is an important finding since stress causes many illnesses. To stay calm and healthy during a stressful day, turn on the radio. Music helps yo
42、u sleep better.A study showed that students listening to classical music for 45 minutes slept better than students who did nothing. If youre having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little Bach or Mozart before bedtime. Music helps you eat less._38_ If youre looking for ways to reduce your appeti
43、te (食欲), try dimming the lights and listening to soft music next time you sit down for a meal.Music strengthens learning and memory.Researchers discovered that music can help you learn and recall information better. _39_ Memorize these results. You now have a strategy to study more effectively for y
44、our next test.Music raises IQ and school performance.Research shows that taking music lessons predicts higher school performance and IQ in young children._40_AMusic lowers stress and improves health.BParticipants who were musicians learned better with light music.C.Musical training can help raise ou
45、r IQs and even keep us sharp in old age.DHere are amazing scientifically proven benefits of being attracted by music.ERecent research shows that listening to music improves our happiness.FSoftening the lighting and music can lead people to eat fewer calories and enjoy their meals better.GTo help you
46、r children achieve excellence in their studies, encourage them to sing or learn to play an instrument.第三部分语言运用(共两节， 满分30分)第一节(共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分)阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2022厦门高一检测 When I was little, I spent much time at my grandfathers house, watching him paint all day long. What I
47、 remember most was how he _41_ painting old ships.As I grew up, we hardly _42_. I noticed he didnt really _43_ much anymore. About a year ago, he had a heart attack. In and out of the _44_ for a while, he recovered but was still _45_， moving around his house in a wheelchair. Then, I started _46_ his
48、 house and we began to talk more. We discussed life and our interests. Every time I _47_， he wanted to talk a lot. I figured he was lonely and enjoyed the _48_. Wondering why he didnt start painting again, I made it a point to casually (不经意地) _49_ it when I came over, telling him often that he shoul
49、d paint again. It _50_！ He started sending me to buy paint and poster boards. He asked me about colors and _51_ me his paintings. I loved the way he painted the _52_ ships. He looked happier. Painting seemed to have brought back some _53_ part of him. Cleaning for my grandpa has brought us closer.De
50、spite his seventyfive years of age, I _54_ to discourage him from painting. Days like these are _55_， and I enjoy the little moments.41A.missed Bloved Cavoided Dstarted42A.fought Bexplored Ctraveled Dspoke43A.paint Blaugh Cexercise Dcare44A.office Bhospital Cship Dcity45A.positive Bbusy Ccalm Dweak4
51、6A.searching Brepairing Ccleaning Dsharing47A.set off Bturned up Clooked around Dcalled back48A.rest Bfreedom Cchallenge Dcompany49A.drop Banswer Cmention Drequest50A.worked Bcontinued Chappened Dappeared51A.lent Bshowed Cpromised Ddelivered52A.foreign Bbroken Cempty Dancient53A.fun Bsmart Cyouthful
52、 Dsecret54A.refuse Bdecide Cattempt Dfail55A.specific Bordinary Cvaluable Dlong第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。John Williams is the most 56._ (wide) honoured living composer of film music and the most Oscarnominated (奥斯卡提名的) man alive.Born in New York, he 57._ (move) to Los A
53、ngeles when he was 16. He attended UCLA and studied composition. Years after, 58._ (attend) Juilliard to study piano, Williams returned to New York. He also worked as a pianist both in clubs 59._ on recordings.Williams went back 60._ Los Angeles and began his career (生涯) in film studios. He went on
54、to write music for many television programmes in the 1960s, 61._ (win) two Emmys for his work.In 1974 Steven Spielberg came to John Williams after being touched by his 62._ (wonder) score (配乐) to TheReivers to score TheSugarlandExpress. It was the 63._ (begin) of one of the greatest film composer/di
55、rector collaborations (合作) ever.His first Oscar was for his adaption (改编) of the music for FiddlerontheRoof. In 1976 he received his second for Jaws. In 1978, an Oscar for StarWars followed in a competition 64._ included his score for CloseEncountersoftheThirdKind. So far, Williams has composed the
56、music and served as music director for more than seventyfive 65._ (film).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，是某国际高中学生会的主席。学生会计划举办一场音乐会，请你写一则通知，刊登在校英文网站上，内容包括：1.举办的时间；2.活动的内容。注意：1词数80个左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。2022长郡中学高一检测 Everyone likes the beautiful Cinderella
57、, but I like the ugly stepsister. The sidewalk was filled with shoppers as my mother and I hurried to the department store. I raised my neck for a look at the holiday window display, but at the age of six I was too small to see around the grownups with their winter coats and packages. When at last w
58、e reached the store, I stood with my eyes widened. “Look, Mother，” I shouted, pressing my hands against the glass, “Cinderella.” Before my eyes was the most beautiful doll I had ever seen! She wore a fairy princess suit made of shining red silk. I knew if I lifted her skirt I would find her crystal
59、(水晶) shoes. The tiny tiara (冠状头饰) fastened to her silky golden hair shone.“If only she were mine，” I dreamed. “Wed have tea parties, share secrets and dance with a handsome prince.” But to my disappointment, my mother guided me away from the window, explaining that she and my father could not afford
60、 such an expensive doll. “But there will be a very special gift under the tree for you on Christmas morning, Madge，” she said. “I promise.” Later that week I leaned against Mothers sewing machine, watching the needle flash up and down. “Bet you dont know what this is！” she joked, holding up the clot
61、h for me to see.“My Christmas doll！” I yelled. It was still in the early stages but I could make out the head, neck and body. “So much to my surprise！” Mother laughed as I danced around the room, already pretending Cinderella and I were at the ball. It wouldnt be long now.My excitement grew with eac
62、h passing day. Mother continued to work on the doll, and whenever I walked into the room she would hide it under a pillow. I could tell by her smile she was pleased with her progress. On Christmas morning I jumped out of bed, ran down the hall and quickly arrived at the living room where the Christm
63、as tree was placed.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。There, underneath the tree, was a beautifully packed gift box._But I could see Mother watching me, waiting for my response._单元素养评价(五)第一部分答案：15BACAB610CBACC1115BCBAA1620BBAAC听力材料(Text 1)M：Have you been to Tiananmen Square, Tina?W：No, but I went to Mogao C
64、aves last year, and this year I went to the Taj Mahal.(Text 2)W：What kind of food would you like, hot dogs or pizza?M：Neither. I prefer noodles to anything else.(Text 3)M：Dont you think that the music is a bit too loud?W：Sorry, I didnt know you are going over the notes. Ill turn it off right now.(Te
65、xt 4)W：I cannot find my wallet in my bag! I must have left it at home.M：Do you need some money for a taxi? I could lend you some.W：Thanks. Ill go and get a taxi.(Text 5)W：Here is your coffee. Are you ready for dessert now?M：Sure! What kind of cake do you have?W：We have strawberry, peach, cherry and
66、chocolate. Which would you like to have?(Text 6)W：Youre going to your job interview dressed like that?M：You have a problem with my clothes?W：The jacket and pants are fine. Grey is a good colour. But the tie is terrible.M：You dont like orange ties?W：Its too bright. You shouldnt wear orange. Dont you
67、have a red or blue tie?M：OK, Ill put on a red tie.(Text 7)W：Would you consider going to the park this afternoon?M：Sorry, but I dont think its a good idea.W：Why? Its such a beautiful day today.M：I know. But Ive got an important exam tomorrow. I must prepare for it, or Ill fail to pass it.W：Why not re
68、ad your books in the park?M：Sorry, but I dont believe I can focus on my studies there. Id rather stay at home.(Text 8)W：What are you reading, Tom?M：A travel magazine. Jenny, do you know any old swimming pools around the country?W：No. Does the magazine mention any?M：Yes. It mentions several old swimm
69、ing pools in the United States. The first is McCarren Park Pool. It was opened in the summer of 1936 in New York City.W：I went to New York City last year. But I didnt know there was such a pool. What other pools does it mention?M：It also mentions Roman Pool, an indoor pool and Neptune Pool, an outdo
70、or pool in California at Hearst Castle. Its very beautiful, but sadly, its too far from our city.W：Yes. So are there any pools near us?M：No. Most of the pools mentioned in this magazine are in California, though there is one in Texas. Do you want to read this magazine?W：No. I have to do my homework
71、now.(Text 9)W：So, what are you going to do this summer?M：Well, Im probably going to go on holiday with my parents for two weeks, but I suppose I really should get a summer job. I havent planned anything yet, but I really need to get some money. What about you?W：Im going to Scotland for the summer.M：
72、For the whole summer?W：Yes, well, Im going for seven weeks. Im going to work in a youth hotel in the mountains.M：That sounds great.W：Yes, I think so. I mean, the work wont be very interesting.M：What will you do? Look after tables or do some cleaning?W：Oh, no. Itll be mostly selling drinks. But my ho
73、urs are seven till ten in the morning and five till nine in the evening, so Ill have plenty of time during the day to go walking.M: That sounds fine! I wish I could get a job like that.(Text 10)Hi! I am a boy from England. I have a big family, my dad, mom, elder sister and younger brother. Id like t
74、o tell you a little about our everyday life.The day starts at about 7 oclock when Dad and Mom get up. We have breakfast at 8 oclock. After breakfast, my sister, brother and I put on our school uniforms and go to school. Dad goes to work by car. Mom, my sister, my brother and I go to school by bus. M
75、y mom works in a hospital near our school. School starts at 9：00 am and it is over at 3：15 pm. After we get home, my sister, brother and I usually watch TV. Dad usually gets home at about 6：30 pm. We eat dinner at about 7：00 pm. In the evening, my sister, my brother and I usually do our homework bef
76、ore watching TV again. Mom helps us with our homework. On Saturday, my brother goes to the football club, my sister goes to dance classes, and I go to the basketball club. On Sunday, we usually go to the park or movies together.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了可以满足人们的好奇心的四家博物馆，包括博物馆的名称，展览的内容简介以及特色之处等。2
77、1答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据Humboldt Forum部分中“the museum is opening in stages, with an exhibition on the history of the German capital, Berlin, among the first to go on show.”可知，柏林的历史在这里展出。22答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据Museum of the Home部分中“The pretty Gardens Through Time outdoor space and new coffee shop will make it a gre
78、at spot to relax.”可知， Museum of the Home是游客喝咖啡打发时间的理想地方。23答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据标题NEW MUSEUMS OPEN DOORS以及第一句“These new and upcoming museums are set to feed your curiosity for the months ahead.”结合本文介绍了四个满足游客好奇心的博物馆，因此推断应是来自报纸的旅游部分。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了名为法瑞尔的女性社会服务工作者长期致力于做好事，并且在网上分享了自己最喜欢的创意礼物，供他人使用。24答案与解析：
79、C推理判断题。根据第一段中“One message was from a family in California who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer. His older brother was heartbroken. Could Ferrell help？”以及第二段中“When she got the note about the California family, she sent a wind.where his brother can listen to it whenever he wants.”可推知，法瑞
80、尔给加州一家送了一个风铃是为了安慰失去弟弟的孩子。25答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段中“To celebrate her 53rd, the longtime social service worker had put out a call on her website. She wanted to perform 53 acts of kindness by the end of her birth month! And she needed information on people who could use one.”和第三段中“For her 47th, she founded
81、 Love with Skin On, an organization devoted to doing good deeds.In another act of giving, she shared her favorite creative gift ideas online for others to use.”可推知，她用不同的方式帮助有困难的人。26答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据文章第二段“To celebrate her 53rd, the longtime social service worker had put out a call on her website. She w
82、anted to perform 53 acts of kindness by the end of her birth month! And she needed information on people who could use one.”以及第四段中“Ferrell pays for everything herself: gift cards and care packages.”可知，法瑞尔是关心他人的和慷慨的。27答案与解析：A推理判断题。通读全文，结合文中的细节“For her 47th, she founded Love with Skin On, an organizat
83、ion devoted to doing good deeds.she shared her favorite creative gift ideas online for others to use.”可知，本文介绍了慷慨大方、乐于助人的Ferrell的事迹。由此推知，A项“To give is better than to receive(给予胜于接受)”正是文章要传达的意思。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了以金枪鱼为例子的一些物种的种群数量正在恢复，但是仍有很多其他物种濒危，我们应该继续努力。28答案与解析：D词义猜测题。由画线词后文“For example, more
84、than a third of the worlds sharks are still threatened with extinction due to overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change.”可知，还有其他许多鱼类仍有濒临灭绝的危险。由此推知，画线词imperiled的意思是“濒危的”。29答案与解析：B推理判断题。由第四段“We need to keep doing whats working.”可知，这个科学家认为我们要接着干那些有效的措施，即保护金枪鱼还有很长的路要走。30答案与解析：D推理判断题。由第五段“The IUCN, w
85、hich determines the worlds most endangered species on its Red List of Threatened Species, also announced at the meeting that some animals are moving in the other direction, onto the Red List.”可知，作者提到这种蜥蜴是作为例子，目的是论证一些动物正朝着另一个方向移动，进入红色名录。31答案与解析：A推理判断题。由尾段“But for now, people can celebrate a few wins
86、for the animal world.”可知，作者认为我们可以稍稍庆祝目前取得的胜利，作者的态度较乐观。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明音乐课有助于提高学生的学业，此外音乐课也有助于增强学生的自豪感和自信心，音乐跨越语言、阶级和文化，使来自不同国家的学生相互联系。作者提出需要确保所有学生都参加必要的音乐课。32答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段可知，布朗大学最近的研究表明，接受过音乐教育的学生在数学和阅读技巧上比没有上过音乐课的学生要好。可推知，音乐课能够帮助学生提高他们的学业。故选C。33答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，学生的学业成功似乎取决于他们是
87、否参加了音乐教育。可推知，这两项研究表明音乐在学生的成功中起着重要的作用。故选C。34答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第四段第四句可知，虽然他们不能口头交流，但他们能够理解音乐来演奏二重唱。可推知，第四段的例子主要说明了音乐使跨国交流成为可能。故选B。35答案与解析：B主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了研究表明音乐课有助于提高学生的学业，此外音乐课也有助于增强学生的自豪感和自信心，音乐跨越语言、阶级和文化，使来自不同国家的学生相互联系。结合作者提出需要确保所有学生都参加必要的音乐课，可知，B选项“学校音乐教育”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节【语篇解读】音乐不仅能陶冶情操，还有益于身心发展。本文具体说明了
88、听音乐对人的益处。36答案与解析：D由下文列举的几个小标题可知，音乐让你更快乐。音乐能让你睡得更好。音乐帮助你少吃一些。音乐增强学习能力和记忆能力。音乐能提高智商和在校表现。所以本题处于总说段落，先总说听音乐的益处，然后再具体分说音乐的益处。37答案与解析：A由空后一段可知，听你喜欢的音乐可以减轻你身体的压力。这是一个重要的发现，因为压力会导致许多疾病。为了在充满压力的一天里保持冷静和健康，打开收音机吧。所以本段主要说明音乐可以减轻压力，促进健康。也就是本段小标题所要说明的内容。38答案与解析：F由本段的小标题“Music helps you eat less.”可知，音乐帮助你少吃一些。所以
89、，本小题所说的内容应该与标题保持一致。故F选项“把灯光和音乐变柔和可以使人们摄取更少的卡路里，更好地享受他们的餐食”符合语境。39答案与解析：B由空前一句可知，研究人员发现，音乐可以帮助你更好地学习和回忆信息。所以此处要具体说明一下参与者所取得的效果。故B选项“作为音乐家的参与者因为轻音乐学习得更好了”符合语境。40答案与解析：G由空前一句可知，研究表明，上音乐课预示着孩子在学校会有更好的表现和更高的智商。所以此处是作者基于音乐对小孩子的IQ和学校表现的积极影响所提出的建议。故G选项“为了帮助你的孩子在学习上取得优异成绩，鼓励他们唱歌或学习演奏一种乐器”符合语境。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文
90、是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小的时候，爷爷整天画画。爷爷生病之后，作者经常帮爷爷打扫房子，并让爷爷重新拾起画笔画画，两人的关系更加的亲近。41答案与解析：B句意：我记得最清楚的是他非常喜欢画旧船。根据“I loved the way he painted the _52_ ships.”可知，爷爷喜欢画旧船。故选B。42答案与解析：D句意：随着我的成长，我们几乎不说话。根据“Then, I started _46_ his house and we began to talk more.”可知，随着我的成长，我们几乎不说话。43答案与解析：A根据“What I remember most
91、was how he _41_ painting old ships.”可知，作者注意到爷爷不再画很多画了。44答案与解析：B句意：在医院进进出出了一段时间，他康复了，但仍然很虚弱，坐着轮椅在家里走来走去。根据“About a year ago, he had a heart attack.”可知，爷爷心脏病住院。45答案与解析：D根据“he recovered”和转折词but可知，爷爷虽然康复了，但身体很虚弱。46答案与解析：C句意：然后，我开始打扫他的房子，我们开始更多地交谈。根据“Cleaning for my grandpa has brought us closer.”可知，作者帮助
92、爷爷打扫房子。47答案与解析：B根据“he wanted to talk a lot.”可知，作者一出现，爷爷就想和作者交谈。48答案与解析：D句意：我想他很孤独，喜欢有人陪伴。根据“I figured he was lonely”可知，爷爷孤单，喜欢有人陪伴。49答案与解析：C句意：想知道他为什么不重新开始画画，我特意在去他家的时候随口提起这件事，经常告诉他应该重新开始画画。根据“Wondering why he didnt start painting again，”可知，作者向爷爷提及他画画这件事。50答案与解析：A根据“He started sending me to buy pain
93、t and poster boards.”可知，作者的话起作用了。51答案与解析：B句意：他问我关于颜色的问题，并给我看了他的画。根据“He asked me about colors”可知，爷爷向作者展示他画的画。52答案与解析：D根据“What I remember most was how he _41_ painting old ships.”可知，爷爷喜欢画古代的船。53答案与解析：C根据“He looked happier.”可知，爷爷更加快乐，绘画让爷爷恢复了年轻的活力。54答案与解析：A句意：尽管他七十五岁了，我还是拒绝阻止他画画。根据“Despite his seventy-
94、five years of age，”可知，爷爷虽然年事已高，但作者拒绝阻止爷爷画画。55答案与解析：C句意：这样的日子很有价值，我喜欢这样的小时光。根据“and I enjoy the little moments.”可知，作者认为这样的日子很有价值。第二节【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了著名的作曲家、好莱坞配乐家约翰威廉姆斯。56答案与解析：widely考查副词。设空处作状语，故填widely。57答案与解析：moved考查一般过去时。根据下文中的“when he was 16”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，故填moved。58答案与解析：to attend考查
95、动词不定式作状语。根据语境可知，设空处为目的状语，故填to attend。59答案与解析：and考查固定搭配。both.and.既又。60答案与解析：to考查介词。此处表示“回到洛杉矶”，故填to。61答案与解析：winning考查动词-ing形式作状语。根据语境可知，设空处作状语，且逻辑主语He与动词win之间为主动关系，故填winning。Emmy艾美奖。62答案与解析：wonderful考查形容词。设空处作前置定语，修饰名词score，表示“美妙的”，用形容词，故填wonderful。63答案与解析：beginning考查名词。此处表示“合作的开始”，应使用名词，故填beginning。
96、64答案与解析：that/which考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词competition，且在从句中作主语，故填that或which。65答案与解析：films考查可数名词的复数。film意为“电影；影片”时，为可数名词。根据上文中的“more than seventy-five”可知，此处应填可数名词的复数形式，故填films。第四部分第一节参考范文：NoticeThe school concert is coming! The concert will be held in the school hall at 5：00 pm. next Friday.During t
97、he concert, members from the Music Club will play many great classical masterpieces on different Chinese traditional instruments. Some works created by famous Western musicians will also be played. Meanwhile, some information about the music will be introduced.The concert will be held over three day
98、s and we are looking forward to your attending!Students Union第二节参考范文：There, underneaththetree, wasabeautifullypackedgiftbox. Inside it was the “doll” I expected. With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply and then opened it expectantly. However, much to my disappointment, it was nothing like
99、the one that we saw at the store. She wore a plain skirt with a simple face. Her black woolen hair was pulled back in a pony tail, with no shiny tiara at all, not to mention the crystal shoes. She was nothing like Cinderella; she looked more like the ugly stepsister.ButIcouldseeMotherwatchingme, wai
100、tingformyresponse. I knew Mum would be sad if she knew what I really felt. Hiding my disappointment, I shouted with delight, “Shes hard to resist! Thanks, Mum！” A relieved smile appeared on my mothers face. From time to time, I would take the “ugly stepsister” out and admire it. It is a reminder of
101、my mothers love. Her love would make me special and happy even if things did not always tick all the right boxes.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者喜欢在百货商店的灰姑娘洋娃娃，但是父母买不起如此昂贵的娃娃，作者的母亲为了给作者一个圣诞惊喜，自己动手缝制洋娃娃的故事。【详解】1段落续写：由第一段首句内容“树下有一个包装精美的礼盒。”可知，第一段可描写作者拿到母亲给她的礼物后的心情。由第二段首句内容“但我可以看到妈妈在看着我，等待我的回应。”可知，第二段可描写作者虽然对这个洋娃娃
102、感到失望，但是依旧喜欢，因为其中包含了妈妈的爱。2续写线索：期待拆礼物失望隐藏失望欣慰感悟【高分句型1】However, much to my disappointment, it was nothing like the one that we saw at the store.句中， that引导定语从句修饰the one，表达较高级。【高分句型2】I knew Mum would be sad if she knew what I really felt.句中， if引导条件状语从句， what引导的宾语从句，语法表达高级。【高分句型3】Hiding my disappointment, I shouted with delight, “Shes hard to resist! Thanks, Mum！”句中，现在分词作伴随状语从句，表达高级。23
