1、绍兴鲁迅中学高一英语学科2021学年第一学期10月限时训练试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The working hours B. The weather C. The radio2. How is the woman going to the airport?A. By taxi B. By bus
2、 C. By subway3. How many hours does the man work from Monday to Friday?A. 50 B. 57 C. 474. Who will pick up the children?A. The man B. The woman C. Someone else5. What happened to the woman?A. She was extremely tired B. She mistook the time C. She forgot her date第二节 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A
3、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning B. At noon C. In the afternoon7. How will the man send his certificates?A. By email B. By mail C. By fax 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. Where does the con
4、versation take place?A. In a supermarket B. At a bank C. In a post office9. What does the man want to do?A. To get a computer B. To check his account C. To get some money听第8段材料，回答第10-12题10. Why is the woman going to America?A. To make more money. B. To meet her family. C. To attend university.11. Wh
5、at does the man think of the life in the US?A. Dangerous. B. Unchangeable. C. Safe.12. Which does the woman think is the most important for her life?A. Her family. B. A good job. C. The English literature听第9段材料，回答第13-15题13. What does the man find on the beach?A. An interesting piece of wood. B. A me
6、ssage inside a bottle.C. An unusual shell.14. What made the finding look like a sculpture?A. Wind. B. Storms. C. The movement of ocean water.15. Why did scientists put bottles into the ocean?A. To make a pretty model.B. To enter all the data into a computer.C. To find out where the ocean water goes.
7、第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AHave you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Lets have a look. People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies. We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants. Sometimes, people may
8、get caught with their pants down. They are found doing something they should not be doing. And, in every family, one person takes control. Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do. Then we say she wears the pants in the family. Pants usually have pockets to hold things. Money that is likely to
9、be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket. Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants. If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt. I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much. I really take my hat off to them. Yet, as to my own money, I
10、 spend it at the drop of a hat. Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are. I dislike such people. My father is an important person. He runs a big company. He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves that
11、 cover his arms. Some people who do not know him will think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.1. If we say someone has to tighten his belt, we probably mean he_.A. has done something wrongB. is short of moneyC. has put on t
12、he wrong pantsD. used to live a rich life2. Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably_.A. never wastes his moneyB. earns much moneyC. spends more than he earnsD. doesnt save money3. We can use the expression “wear ones heart on ones sleeve” to describe someone who_.A. shows his
13、 feelings openlyB. gets angry easilyC. looks very seriousD. often wears a suit and tie【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一些与衣服有关的英语表达。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt. (如果你的钱比往常少，你可能不得不勒紧裤带。)”可知，如果我们说某人不得不勒紧裤带，意思可能是他缺钱。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。第四段上
14、文“I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much. I really take my hat off to them.( 我总是赞扬那些能省钱而不花太多钱的人。我很敬重他们。)”说明“我”赞扬省钱不花太多钱的人，下文的“Yet”表示转折，因此推断“Yet, as to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat. ”表示“然而，至于我自己的钱时，我会立即花光”可推断，“who spends his money at the drop of a hat”
15、的人很可能会把钱立刻花掉，即不节约，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.”(有些不太了解他的人认为他太严肃，从不坦率表达自己的感情。但我知道“my father wears his heart on his sleeve.”。)用一个转折词but，表示前后意思是相反的。由此可判断
16、父亲不是一个严肃的人，是一个坦率表达自己情感的人。故选A。BI dropped out of college after my first year. Three years later, I returned to college after having been stuck in a dead-end job, working at a department store. I saw school as my way out. But I quickly found myself up against the same problems that had caused me to giv
17、e up before. I was in over my head with college-level algebra (代数) and a heavy workload of reading and writing homework. In addition, I was still unsure of my career (职业) direction。After about a week in community college, I was feeling the same upset and fear Id felt a few years earlier. I was ready
18、 to drop out again. Then a smartly dressed woman with grey hair walked confidently to the front of my English composition class. “Look at you! Youre here because you want to change your lives for the better. And youre going to make it!”Mrs. Peters didnt know me from any of the other 40 faces in her
19、classroom, yet I felt she was speaking directly to me. She knew exactly what I was feeling and what many of my classmates were probably feeling as well, and she lessened our fears. I came out of that class making up my mind to succeed.Having trouble keeping up with the workload? Break it down into s
20、mall manageable pieces, and set up a schedule that works for you, she told us. Professors teaching too fast for you to take notes? Interrupt (打断) them with a question so you can catch up on your notes before they continue, she advised. If college algebra is too difficult, drop back to introductory c
21、ollege math, she suggested. As for English composition which can be hard and boring, she gave us interesting writing homework.She never let us lose sight of our dreams. “Go for the best: youre worth it” she said when we graduated.I left that community college with high grades and went on to do furth
22、er studies. Mrs. Peters wouldnt know that when she gave that talk, she made a huge difference in my life.4 Why did the author go back to college?A. He was out of a job.B. He was dissatisfied with his job.C. He tried to start his own business.D. He hoped to learn more about algebra.5. What troubled t
23、he author at college?A. He did badly in recent exams.B. He was forced to leave school.C. He failed to manage his studies.D. He was beaten by bitter memories.6. How did Mrs. Peters affect the author?A. By showing favor to him.B. By talking with him directly.C. By setting him extra homework.D. By givi
24、ng him inspiration and skills.7. What advice did Mrs. Peters offer to her students on their careers?A. Have fun.B. Start small.C. Dream bigD. Think twice【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在作者遇到职业和学业的困境时，他遇到了彼得老师，彼得老师的鼓励和建议让作者最终摆脱了困境。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Three years later, I returned to col
25、lege after having been stuck in a dead-end job, working at a department store. I saw school as my way out.(三年后，在一家百货公司工作，陷入了一份没有出路的工作后，我回到了大学。我把上学看作是我的出路)”可知，作者因为自己的工作没有出路，不满意自己的工作才又寄希望于回到学校学习。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was in over my head with college-level algebra (代数) and a heavy workload of readi
26、ng and writing homework.(我被大学水平的代数和繁重的读写作业弄得头昏脑胀)”可知，作者没能很好地处理学习上的事情。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Look at you! Youre here because you want to change your lives for the better. And youre going to make it!(看看你！你在这里是因为你想改变你的生活，让它变得更好。你会成功的！)”以及第四段中“Break it down into small manageable pieces, and set up a
27、 schedule that works for you, she told us. Professors teaching too fast for you to take notes? Interrupt (打断) them with a question so you can catch up on your notes before they continue, she advised. If college algebra is too difficult, drop back to introductory college math, she suggested. As for E
28、nglish composition which can be hard and boring, she gave us interesting writing homework.(她告诉我们，把它分解成可管理的小部分，然后制定一个有效的时间表，把它分解成可管理的小部分，然后制定一个适合你的时间表。教授教得太快以至于你记不下笔记？她建议说，用一个问题打断他们，这样你就可以在他们继续之前把笔记补上。她建议，如果大学代数太难了，那就回到大学数学入门课程。至于那些既苦又无聊的英语作文，她给了我们有趣的写作作业)可知，彼得老师是通过鼓励和一些方法建议来影响作者的。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒
29、数第二段“She never let us lose sight of our dreams. “Go for the best: youre worth it” she said when we graduated. (她从未让我们遗忘梦想。我们毕业时，她说：“追求最好的结果：你值得。”)”可知，彼得老师在我们毕业时说的这句话是对我们未来职业的忠告，她让我们不要忘记梦想，追求最好的结果。由此可推知，老师建议我们要树立远大的理想。故选C。COn Friday, Shannon Grimm noticed that a 5-year-old girl, Priscilla, in her kin
30、dergarten class was really sad and depressed at school, because she was teased by some students, who said that her short hair made her look like a boy.“What is a better way to show them that you can look any way and still be true to yourself than to cut my own hair?” Grimm said to herself. After thi
31、nking deeply, she decided to cheer the student up by showing support, so she chopped her waist-length brown hair into the same pixie cut as Priscillas.Walking into a grocery store or other public places with her new haircut did make Grimm feel awkward. However, she said the temporary discomfort was
32、worth it because she was able to help Priscilla feel better about her appearance. “I dont want my students to ever feel like their confidence is down because of the way people look at them and say things to them.” Grimm said.At a school meeting last week, the little girl Priscilla presented Grimm wi
33、th a medal for being her hero during a difficult time. More important to Grimm, her creative way works out.“Whos beautiful?” Grimm asked Priscilla later. “Me.” the girl responded with a smile.Although Grimm said she missed her long hair, she said the experience had allowed her to better understand P
34、riscillas feelings. “Sometimes you just have to experience it. You have to teach them and show them that youre there for them.”Her hair will grow back, but Grimm said she hopes to give a more lasting lesson to her students.” It doesnt matter what haircut you have,” she said. “Youre beautiful no matt
35、er what.”8. What made Priscilla teased by her classmates?A. Her ugly face.B. Her low grades.C. Her rude manners.D. Her boyish hairstyle.9. How did Grimm help Priscilla?A. By cutting her own hair.B. By presenting Priscilla medal.C. By praising Priscilla in class.D. By criticizing Priscillas classmate
36、s.10. Why did the little girl answer that she was beautiful?A She became a hero.B. She regained confidence.C. She deserved long hair.D. She had a heroic teacher.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A depressed little girl.B. A crying little girl.C. Short hair, more sadness.D. Short hair,
37、 loving heart.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了Shannon Grimm为了帮助幼儿园里一个因为发型像男孩子而被人嘲笑的女孩，剪短了自己齐腰的头发。她想用这种方式来表示对女孩的支持，结果方法也确实奏效了，女孩恢复了自信。Grimm的行为说明她是一个有爱心的人。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“On Friday, Shannon Grimm noticed that a 5-year-old girl, Priscilla, in her kindergarten class was really sad and
38、depressed at school, because she was teased by some students, who said that her short hair made her look like a boy.”可知上周五， Shannon Grimm注意到幼儿园里一个5岁的女孩Priscilla在学校里非常悲伤和沮丧，因为她被一些学生取笑，他们说她的短发让她看起来像个男孩。由此可知，Priscilla的男孩发型让她被她的同学们取笑。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“After thinking deeply, she decided to cheer the
39、 student up by showing support, so she chopped her waist-length brown hair into the same pixie cut as Priscillas.”可知经过深思熟虑，她决定通过表示支持来让这位学生振作起来，于是她把自己齐腰的棕色头发剪成了和Priscilla一样的短发。由此可知，Grimm通过剪掉了她自己的头发来帮助Priscilla。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“More important to Grimm, her creative way works out.(对Grimm来说更重要的是，
40、她的创造性方法奏效了)”以及第五段“ Whos beautiful? Grimm asked Priscilla later. Me. the girl responded with a smile.(“谁很漂亮？”后来Grimm问Priscilla。女孩笑着回答：“是我”。)”由此可推知，Grimm帮助Priscilla的创造性的方法起作用了，Priscilla不再沮丧和自卑，所以小女孩Priscilla回答说她很漂亮，是因为她恢复了信心。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“ What is a better way to show them that you can look a
41、ny way and still be true to yourself than to cut my own hair? Grimm said to herself. After thinking deeply, she decided to cheer the student up by showing support, so she chopped her waist-length brown hair into the same pixie cut as Priscillas.(“除了给自己剪头发，还有什么更好的方法能向他们展示你无论如何都能做真实的自己呢？” Grimm自言自语道。经
42、过深思熟虑，她决定通过表示支持来让这位学生振作起来，于是她把自己齐腰的棕色头发剪成了和普莉希拉一样的短发。)”结合文章主要记叙了Shannon Grimm为了帮助幼儿园里一个因为发型像男孩子而被人嘲笑的女孩Priscilla，剪短了自己齐腰的头发。她想用这种方式来表示对女孩的支持，结果方法也确实奏效了，女孩恢复了自信。Grimm的行为说明她是一个有爱心的人。由此可知，D选项“短的头发，有爱的心”最符合文章标题。故选D。DSure its good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the
43、classroom more pleasant.And yes, its good to get along with your teacher because in general its smart to learn how to understand the different types of people youll meet throughout your life.But really theres one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. When you do learning
44、 bursts right open says Evelyn Vuko a longtime teacher who writes an education column(专栏) called Teacher Says for the Washington Post newspaper.In fact, kids, who get along with their teachers not only learn more but theyre more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easi
45、er to understand new material and do your best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher he or she can be someone to turn to with problems such as problems with learning or school life such as bullying.As a kid in a primary or middle school youre at a wonderful stage in your l
46、ife. Youre like a sponge (海绵) able to absorb lots of new and exciting information. On top of that youre able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher knows that in most cases is very excited to be the person whos giving you all that material and helping you make it. Remember tea
47、chers are people too and they feel great if youre open to what theyre teaching you. Thats why they wanted to be teachers in the first place-to teach!Some kids may be able to learn in any situation whether they like the teacher or not. But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the te
48、acher and if things arent going well they wont learn as well and wont enjoy being in class.12. In the passage the author mainly talks about _.A. how to get along well with othersB. the importance of a good relation with teachersC. how much the students are expected of to get along with teachersD. ho
49、w to make the time in the classroom more pleasant13. Learning bursts right open in the third paragraph really means _.A. learning becomes easier for you at onceB. you find an opening to learningC. therell be more problems with learningD. therell be no problems at all with learning14. According to th
50、e passage which of the following statements is TRUE?A. If you get on well with your teachers you must have a good result in exams.B. The more questions you ask the higher marks you will get.C. If you have a good relationship with your teacher you can turn to him when in trouble.D. Many kids can do w
51、ell without a good relationship with teachers.15. Which of the comments is FALSE on teachers and their work according to the passage?A. Teachers are excited even if you wouldnt like to accept their teaching.B. Teachers sometimes have the same feelings as students do.C. Though few there are still som
52、e students who can learn even if they dont like the teacher.D. Having a bad relationship with your teachers does more or less harm to your studies.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是为议论文。主要讨论了与老师处理好关系的重要性【12题详解】主旨大意题根据文章第一段中的its good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you sp
53、end in the classroom more pleasant和你的老师相处好是有好处的，因为这会使你在教室里度过的时间更愉快，可知这是文章的中心句，也是文章的主旨要义。分析选项可知选B【13题详解】猜测句意题。根据前文句子“theres one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher”此句是说“有一个非常重要的原因，你应该和你的老师相处好”。根据后文句子“In fact，kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more，but
54、theyre more comfortable asking questions and getting extra helpThis makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests”，此处是说“事实上与老师关系好的孩子不仅学得更多，而且在提问和获得额外帮助时也会感到舒适这使得更容易理解新学的知识而且考试做得最好可知上文的划线部分意为学习会变得更加容易”，由此可打断出，“好的师生关系能使你学习更容易”，故可以猜测划线部分意为“好的师生关系让学习变得更容易”符合题意，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题，根据文
55、章第四段中的When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to with problems，可知，如果你和老师有良好的关系，他或她就是你寻求帮助的人。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Your teacher knows that，and in most cases，is very excited to be the person whos giving you all that material and helpi
56、ng you put it togetherRemember，teachers are people，too，and they feel great if youre open to what theyre teaching you”可知，当老师讲给的知识能帮到你时，老师会很高兴，如果你接受老师所教的知识他们会感觉很好。而A选项即使你不接受老师所教的知识老师也会很高兴为主观臆断，是错误。分析选项可知，A 符合题意，故选A。【点睛】高考中猜测词义题是常考题型。这种题型既可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提
57、供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。如第2小题属于猜测句意题。根据前文句子“theres one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher”此句是说“有一个非常重要的原因，你应该和你的老师相处好”。根据后文句子“In fact，kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more，but theyre more comfortable asking questions and getting extr
58、a helpThis makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests”，此处是说“事实上与老师关系好的孩子不仅学得更多，而且在提问和获得额外帮助时也会感到舒适这使得更容易理解新学的知识而且考试做得最好可知上文的划线部分意为学习会变得更加容易”，由此可打断出，“好的师生关系能使你学习更容易”，故可以猜测划线部分意为“好的师生关系让学习变得更容易”符合题意，故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Successful high school students do these thingsWant
59、to learn what many successful high school students have already known? Check out these things successful high school students do.Set short-term and long-term goals.To become a successful goal setter, youll need to get to know your own work habits. Set long-term goals and work backwards from those to
60、 set smaller short-term goals to act as stepping stones. _16_Break your work down into manageable parts and find a way to make you keep going.Develop time management skills.In order to have enough time to do everything you want to, youll need to develop strong time management skills. This means you
61、should make and stick to study plans. _17_Participate in class.Many students seem to think that if they study and achieve high grades, their participation (参与) will not be very important._18_Students who participate in class are more active in their learning and are better able to learn more from cl
62、ass discussions._19_Successful high school students dont disappear outside the walls of their classroom. They are also active members of their community. Care about issues (事情) that have an influence on your student experience._20_And then learn to use your voice so that people will listen to your i
63、deas.A. Be active outside the classroom.B. Remember to do one thing at one time.C. Then, make a plan to achieve these goals.D. Educate yourself about the issues facing your community.E. Teachers are more likely to think of you as a good student.F. Successful students know, though, that class partici
64、pation is very helpful.G. Besides, you should learn the art of how to do several things at the same time.【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了一些成功的高中生做的事情。【16题详解】根据上文“Set long-term goals and work backwards from those to set smaller short-term goals to act as stepping stones.(制定长期目
65、标，并从这些目标中倒退出来，制定较小的短期目标，作为垫脚石)”可知，上文提到了制定目标，本句承接上文说明如何实现这些目标，上文中long-term goals与C选项中these goals相对应。故C选项“然后，制定一个计划来实现这些目标”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“In order to have enough time to do everything you want to, youll need to develop strong time management skills. This means you should make and stick to study
66、plans.(为了有足够的时间去做你想做的事情，你需要培养很强的时间管理技能。这意味着你应该制定并坚持学习计划)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应当承接上文，进一步说明如何培养时间管理技能。G选项中besides表示递进，故G选项“此外，你应该学会同时做几件事的艺术”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据后文“Students who participate in class are more active in their learning and are better able to learn more from class discussions.(参与课堂活动的学生在学习上更积极，也能更好
67、地从课堂讨论中学到更多东西)”可知，后文提到了积极参与课堂活动的好处，且后文中participate in class与F选项中class participation相对应。故F选项“成功的学生知道课堂参与是很有帮助的”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】此处为本段小标题。根据后文“Successful high school students dont disappear outside the walls of their classroom. They are also active members of their community.(成功的高中生不会消失在教室的墙外。他们也是社区的积极
68、成员)”可知，本段主要说明的是除了在教室里学习之外，成功的高中生还会积极参与课外活动，后文中outside the walls of their classroom与A选项中outside the classroom相对应。A选项“积极参与课外活动”可以作为小标题，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“They are also active members of their community. Care about issues (事情) that have an influence on your student experience.(他们也是社区的积极成员。关心那些对你的学生经历有影响的事
69、情)”以及后文“And then learn to use your voice so that people will listen to your ideas.(然后学会使用你的声音，这样人们就会听你的想法)”可知，上文提到成功的高中生也会积极参加社区活动，且结合前后文内容可知，设空处与前后文构成并列关系，都是在说明如何参与到社区活动中。上文中community可对应到D选项中community。故D选项“了解你所在社区面临的问题”符合语境，故选D。第三部分：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）In South Sudan, girls face many barriers (
70、障 碍 ) to education. Some girls cannot _21_ to attend school because their parents cannot meet the costs, and there is also _22_ housework for girls, which takes up their time. Therefore, their parents dont _23_ their daughters to go to school.Another problem is that girls can be married off early, o
71、ften _24_ force.We dont have the _25_ to choose the person we wish to marry. Our parents _26_ us to the one who pays the highest price in cows. Now more people are going hungry and marrying off girls to get cows to _27_ . This happened to me. My parents married me off when I was studying, and I had
72、to _28_ school.Luckily, my brother helped me come to ASEW, which _29_ to help girls finish school.I saw that the headteacher was a woman and that _30_ me. ASEW was a school without punishment and schoolfees (学费)It was a day school, not boarding school (寄宿学校), that gave me _31_ to help at home. The c
73、urriculum was _32_ so we could complete our education more quickly. It was also _33_ ，protected from outsiders. It is extremely dangerous for women and girls _34_ there is fighting all around Rumbek.At ASEW, I studied hard and passed with a high score of 77 per cent. I wish other girls could have_35
74、_ like me to go back to school.21. A. waitB. affordC. refuseD. promise22. A. heavyB. easyC. littleD. dangerous23. A. inviteB. orderC. allowD. train24. A. byB. forC. throughD. at25. A. abilityB. rightC. patienceD. energy26. A. lendB. showC. giveD. introduce27. A. studyB. moveC. hideD. live28. A. quit
75、B. attendC. startD. finish29. A. wantsB. prefersC. stopsD. remembers30. A. worriedB. satisfiedC. savedD. encouraged31 A. timeB. moneyC. powerD. courage32. A. added upB. broken upC. speeded upD. mixed up33. A. freeB. beautifulC. largeD. safe34. A. asB. unlessC. thoughD. before35. A. dreamsB. skillsC.
76、 chancesD. duties【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位苏丹女孩在哥哥的帮助下获得读书机会的故事。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一些女孩因为父母负担不起学费而无法上学，而且家务负担沉重，占用了她们的时间。A. wait等待；B. afford付得起；C. refuse拒绝；D. promise承诺。根据“because their parents cannot meet the
77、costs”（因为他们的父母无法支付费用）可知，设空处需填“付得起”。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一些女孩因为父母负担不起学费而无法上学，而且家务负担沉重，占用了她们的时间。A. heavy重的；B. easy容易的；C. little小的；D. dangerous危险的。根据“housework”和“takes up their time”可知，繁重的家务占据了很多学习的时间。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：因此，他们的父母不允许他们的女儿上学。A. invite邀请；B. order命令；C. allow允许；D. train训练。根据上文描述“girls fac
78、e many barriers ( 障 碍 ) to education.”（女孩在接受教育方面面临着许多障碍）可知，父母不允许女孩上学。故选C。【24题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：另一个问题是女孩可能会提前出嫁，通常是被迫出嫁。A. by靠近，在旁边；B. for为了；C. through通过；D. at在（某时间或时刻）。By force为固定短语，意为“强迫地”。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们没有权利选择我们想要结婚的人。A. ability能力；B. right权力；C. patience耐心；D. energy精力。根据上文“often by force”可知，女孩子们
79、没有选择结婚对象地权力。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们的父母把我们交给了为奶牛付出最高价格的人。A. lend借出；B. show展示；C. give给；D. introduce介绍。根据“who pays the highest price in cows”（为奶牛支付最高的价格地那个人）可知，父母会把女孩们交给为奶牛支付价格最高地人。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：现在，越来越多的人在挨饿，为了让奶牛活下去，就把女孩嫁出去。A. study学习，研究；B. move移动；C. hide隐藏；D. live居住，生活。根据上文“who pays the highes
80、t price in cows”（为奶牛支付最高的价格地那个人）可知，嫁女儿是为了能够活下去。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我上学的时候父母就把我嫁出去了，我不得不辍学。A. quit放弃；B. attend参加；C. start开始；D. finish完成。根据“My parents married me off when I was studying”（我上学的时候父母就把我嫁出去了）可知，作者因为结婚不得不辍学。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的哥哥帮助我来到了ASEW，这是一个想帮助女孩完成学业的地方。A. wants想要；B. prefers更喜欢；
81、C. stops停止；D. remembers记住。根据“to help girls finish school.”（帮助女孩完成学业）可知，这个学校帮助女孩子们完成学业。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我看到校长是位女性，这鼓励了我。A. worried担心；B. satisfied使满意；C. saved拯救，节省；D. encouraged鼓励。根据“the headteacher was a woman”（校长是一位女性）可知，校长是女性这件事鼓励了作者。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：那是一所日间学校，而不是寄宿学校，这让我有时间做家务。A. time时间；B.
82、money钱；C. power；D. courage勇气。因为不是寄宿学校，所以作者有时间做家务。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：课程进度加快了，这样我们就能更快地完成学业。A. added up总计达；B. broken up分解；C. speeded up使加速；D. mixed up混合。根据“so we could complete our education more quickly.”（这样我们可以更快地完成我们的教育。）可知，课程地进度加快了。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：它也很安全，不受外人的侵扰。A. free自由的，免费的；B. beautifu
83、l美丽的；C. large大的；D. safe安全的。根据“protected from outsiders.”可知，学校是安全的。故选D。【34题详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：这对妇女和女孩来说非常危险，因为Rumbek周围到处都是争斗。A. as当时候；B. unless除非；C. though尽管；D. before在之前。根据“there is fighting all around Rumbek”（Rumbek周围到处都是战斗）可知，这是这对妇女和女孩来说是极其危险的原因。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我希望其他女孩也能像我一样有机会重返校园。A. dreams梦想；B.
84、 skills技能；C. chances机会；D. duties职责。作者最后希望其他女孩子也有能回学校的机会。故选C。第四部分：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）语法填空Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they want to learn languages, history, science and some other knowledge. Thats quite true, but do you know why they learn the
85、se _36_(thing)?We send our children to school to prepare them _37_the future when they grow up and have to work for _38_(they). Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that _39_only reason why they go to school?_40_(actual), there is more in education than
86、 just _41_ (learn) facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we graduate we can continue to learn. A man _42_ really knows how to learn will always be _43_ (success), because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, but he will also be able to
87、 teach others how to do it in the_44_ (good) way. So the purpose of schools is not to teach languages, history, science, etc,_45_to teach students the way to learn.【答案】36. things 37. for 38. themselves 39. the 40. Actually 41. learning 42. who#that 43. successful 44. best 45. but【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了
88、上学的原因，孩子们上学不仅是为了学习语言、数学、历史等知识，更重要的是学会如何学习。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：没错，但你知道他们为什么要学这些东西吗？thing为可数名词，由these修饰应用复数形式。故填things。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：我们送孩子上学是为了让他们长大后为自己的未来做准备。结合句意表示“为做好准备”可知短语为prepare oneself for。故填for。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：我们送孩子上学是为了让他们长大后为自己的未来做准备。此处指为“他们自己”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：但这是他们上学
89、的唯一原因吗？结合句意表示“唯一的，仅有的”短语为the only。故填the。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：实际上在教育中，比学习事实的东西还有很多。修饰后文整个句子应用副词，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Actually。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上在教育中，比学习事实有更多的东西。此处than为介词，后面应跟动名词作宾语。故填learning。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：真正懂得学习的人总是会成功的，因为当他不得不做新的事情时，他不仅能够自己做好，而且还能够教别人如何以最好的方式去做。 定语从句修饰先行词a man，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who/
90、that引导。故填who/that。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：真正懂得学习的人总是会成功的，因为当他不得不做新的事情时，他不仅能够自己做好，而且还能够教别人如何以最好的方式去做。作表语，表示“成功的”应用形容词。故填successful。【44题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：真正懂得学习的人总是会成功的，因为当他不得不做新的事情时，他不仅能够自己做好，而且还能够教别人如何以最好的方式去做。根据上文定冠词the以及句意“最好的”可知应填最高级best。故填best。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：所以学校的目的不是教语言、历史、科学等，而是教学生学习的方法。结合句意表示“不是而是”可知短
91、语为not.but.。故填but。第五部分：根据下列句子中的中文写出相应单词或短语的准确形式（每句1分，共计5分）46. I want to _(留下美好第一印象). Will I make friends? _ (要是会怎样) no one talks to me?(根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】 . make#leave a good impression . What if【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和句型。句意：我想留下美好的第一印象。我会交到朋友吗？要是没人跟我说话怎么办？第一空表示“留下美好的第一印象”短语为make/leave a good impression，且为短语
92、want to do sth.；第二空表示“要是会怎样”句型为what if，句首单词首字母要大写。故填leave/make a good impression和What if。47. I _ (参加了志愿者俱乐部) instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and _ (分发食物)to homeless people in the community. (根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】 . joined a volunteer club . hand out food【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：相反，我加入了
93、一个志愿者俱乐部。 每个星期三，我们都在救济处工作，把食物分发给社区里无家可归人。第一空表示“参加志愿者俱乐部”短语为join a volunteer club，此处应用一般过去时；第二空表示“分发食物”短语为hand out food，结合上文Every Wednesday和work可知为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用原形。故填joined a volunteer club和hand out food。48. I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to_ (有责任心的) a l
94、ot more. Im a bit worried about_ (赶得上)the other students in my advanced course. (根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】 . being responsible for . keeping up with【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并习惯承担更多的责任。在高级课程上，我有点担心赶不上其他学生。第一空表示“有责任心的”短语为be responsible for，此处为短语get used to doing sth.；第二空表示“赶得上”短语为keep up with
95、，此处作介词的宾语应用动名词形式。故填being responsible for和keeping up with。49. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to_ (喜爱) computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult_ (关注)other things in life. (根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】 . be attracted to . to
96、focus on # to concentrate on【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：对于你们这一代的青少年来说喜欢电脑游戏和在线世界是常见的。但是在网上花费太多的时间是不健康的，并且使得关注生活的其他事情变得困难。第一个句子，it is+形容词+for+sb.+to+do是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是.”，所以空处用动词原形，表示“喜欢”可用be attracted to。根据第二个句子可知，make it+形容词+to do是固定搭配，表示“做.是.”，其中it是形式宾语，正正的宾语是后面的to do，表示“关注”可用focus on或concentrate on，故填be a
97、ttracted toto focus on或to concentrate on。50. Spain _ (控制) Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is _ (因为这一原因)that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. (根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】 . took control of . for this reason【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。 正因为如此，西班牙语成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。第一
98、空结合汉语意思“控制”可知短语为take control of，结合后文in the 16th century可知为一般过去时；第二空表示“因为这一原因”短语为for this reason。故填took control of和for this reason。第六部分：写作（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）51. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封建议信，内容主要包括：1.不必过分焦虑；2.制定合理的学习计划；3.多参加集体活动，结交新朋友。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dea
99、r Jack,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack, Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble adjusting to your high school life. Many students have the same problem when they go to a new school, so dont worry about it too much. Im writing to offer you some useful advice. Make a good plan for your studi
100、es. I think it will help you get used to the new studying environment in a short time. Make some friends and take an active part in class activities. In this way, you wont feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting. I hope my tips will work well with you.Yours sincerely,Li
101、 Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Jack回一封建议信，就如何适应校园生活提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestionadvice/tip适应：adapt toadjust to有用的：helpfuluseful参加：join in= take an active part in2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Many students have the same problem when they go to a new school, so dont worry about it too much.拓展句：Dont worry about the p
102、roblem too much because many students have the same problem when they go to a new school.【点睛】高分句型1 Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble adjusting to your high school life. (运用了that引导宾语从句及动名词作宾语)高分句型2Many students have the same problem when they go to a new school, so dont worry about it too much.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
