1、江西省南昌市第二中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第三次月考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers buy for Emmas birthday?A. A pet. B. A book. C. Some cakes.2. When did the football match start?A. At
2、2:15 B. At 2:30 C. At 2:45.3. Where are the two speakers?A. On a plane. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.4. How did the man know Lisa had come back from the U. K.?A. He saw her. B. Peter told him. C. Lisa gave him a call.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A club. B. A theft. C. A cupboard.第二节
3、（共15小題；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How much is the extra large tent per day?A. $ 10. B. $ 50. C. $ 60.7. What do we know about the man?A. Hell return the tent in a month.B. He
4、 will not get a discount.C. Hell reserve a tent now.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Reply to his message quickly.B. Help him arrange a party.C. Buy some balloons.9. When will the party begin?A.At noon.B. At around 3：00.C. At around 6：00听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the sp
5、eakers doing?A.Playing a puzzle game.B.Doing a job test.C.Having an interview.11. What isnt the woman good at?A.Focusing on most cases.B.Dealing with stress.C.Getting on well with others.12. How does the woman feel about the result?A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Worried.听第9段材料.回答第13至16题。13. What
6、has the woman prepared for breakfast?A. Juice, eggs and bacon.B. Noodles and fruit.C. Just coffee with no sugar.14. What information is on the container?A.The low amount of fat.B.The amount of pure juice.C.The percentage of vitamin C.15. How much sugar should women have per day?A.Twenty grams.B. Twe
7、nty-five grams.C. Forty grams.16. What food might the man like best?A.Yogurt.B. Vegetables.C. Noodles and bread.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the main purpose of the loud noises?A. To warn people outdoors to get inside.B. To get peoples attention inside their homes.C. To inform people without radios
8、 about danger.18. Who decides to turn on the system?A. Local media.B. Local officials.C. The national weather service.19. Where does the speaker advise people to go after hearing a warning?A.To a window.B.To a public shelter.C. To the inside of a building.20. What is the main topic of the talk?A. A
9、weather report.B.A warning system.C.The safety steps in bad weather.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,滿分 30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASUPPORT WORKERDo you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listeni
10、ng skills? Can you work weekends?If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you: Starting rate of 8.56 per hour Free uniform Excellent trainingCareersgolden-WOWEE MAGAZINEWriters WantedWowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Pay is based on the number of people
11、who read your articles.You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. This is a great opportunity to get valuable work experience.We want people who are: chatty interesting passionate skilledContact us at info.CALLING ALL MODELSThink you could be a model? If so, wed like to m
12、eet you!Working as a successful fashion model isnt easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opportunity.Girls should be over 16 with a minimum height of 172cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height， we would still be inter
13、ested in meeting you， but you must bring a parent.Infotop-model-agency.ukWORK FOR COFFEE BEANSJoin Britains number one cafe at Coffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service.Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so
14、 start your career at Coffee Beans today: Choose the hours you work Get management experience Share your love of coffeeJoin us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager of Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and experience.Email us at jobscoffeebeans.co.uk.1. Which address should you email at if you wa
15、nt to be a support worker？A. careersgolden-B. infoC. infotop-model-agency.ukD. jobscoffeebeans.co.uk2. A writer working for Wowee Magazine can _ .A. bring a parentB. get a free uniformC. choose working hoursD. receive free tickets to events3. What can we learn about the jobs from the job postings？A.
16、 The model opportunity is only meant for adults.B. There is no need to be trained as a support worker.C. Employees at Coffee Beans have few management opportunities.D. Applicants to Wowee Magazine should be sociable and enthusiastic.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是四则工作招聘告示。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则广告的标题
17、SUPPORT WORKER和邮箱Careersgolden-可知要选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的.You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test.可知为Wowee Magazine工作的作家可能还会得到一些活动的免费入场券，故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的We want people who are: chatty interesting passionate skilled可知Wowee Magazine想招健谈的，有趣的，热情的并且有技能的人。一个人健谈说明
18、其擅长交际。所以申请Wowee Magazine工作的必须是善于交际，对工作热情的人，故选D项。【点睛】做细节理解题时，抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。比如本文第1.2小题通过题目找到原文相关的句子就直接能够选出答案。BA vertical smart farm was established in a Seoul subway station. Opened on
19、September 23, its Koreans first urban, underground smart farm.Sterilized(无菌的) outerwear is put on before entering the vertical farm. Vegetables are being cultivated(培育) under LED lighting, in trays of hydroponic(溶液栽培) that take the place of soil, “We are not pulling in dirty air from outside or from
20、 the subway. Thanks to this sealed sterile environment, the vertical farm has no need for pesticides( 杀虫剂 ) . Moreover, the vegetables grown possess slightly higher amounts of vitamins and minerals than regular vegetables, said Kim Sung-un, a senior manager at a commercial smart farm company.Still,
21、Kim admits that smart farms are not suited to every kind of vegetable. “We can produce potatoes or tomatoes, but they are not cost effective,” Kim said. However, they are appropriate for lettuce-widely used in Korean cuisine as wraps for barbecued meat and fish-and herbs-widely used in Korean cuisin
22、e and medicine. Unlike traditional farming work, with its requirement for hard work and heavy machinery, smart farming labor is light. With all processes, except for seeding and harvestingfully automated or using robots, the main job is monitoring(监控), and disabled people were hired for the job. “Th
23、e good thing about smart farming is that we can include those who are socially excluded,” Kim said. “And these systems are something woman can work on, there is no hard labor.” The farms are also applicable in environments where traditional farming is not feasible-such as deserts and arctic climate
24、zones.4. What do we know about vegetables grown in smart farms?A. Potatoes and tomatoes cannot be planted.B. Lettuce and herbs are cost effective to produce.C. Vegetables are planted under LED lighting in soil.D. Vegetables grown there are the same as regular vegetables.5. Whats the advantage of sma
25、rt farming?A. All farming processes are fully automated.B. Smart farms are equipped with heavy machinery.C. The only job to do in a smart farm is monitoringD. The disabled can be involved in the farming work6. What does the underlined word mean in the last paragraph?A. PracticableB. ImpossibleC. Pop
26、ularD. Acceptable.7. What is the text mainly about?A. Development of smart farmsB. Great changes in smart farmC. An introduction to smart farmsD. Vegetables grown in smart farms【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的智能农场。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, they are appropriate for lettuce-widely use
27、d in Korean cuisine as wraps for barbecued meat and fish-and herbs-widely used in Korean cuisine and medicine. （然而，它们适合培育生菜(在韩国烹饪中广泛用于烤肉和鱼肉的包装)和草药(在韩国烹饪和医药中广泛使用)。）”可知，在这个智能农场，生菜和药草生产起来很划算。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“With all processes, except for seeding and harvestingfully automated or using robots, the
28、 main job is monitoring(监控), and disabled people were hired for the job.（除了播种和收获，所有的过程都是完全自动化或使用机器人的，主要工作是监控，雇佣残疾人来做这项工作。）”可知，这种智能农业的优点是残疾人可以参加农业工作。故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词后“such as deserts and arctic climate zones.（比如沙漠和北极气候区。）”可知，沙漠和北极地区不适合开展农业活动，所以猜测处此处划线单词“feasible”的意思是“可行的，行的通的”，即传统农业在这些地区行不通。故选A
29、。【7题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章，并根据文章第一段“A vertical smart farm was established in a Seoul subway station. （一个垂直智能农场在首尔的一个地铁站建立。）”可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的智能农场。故选C。CJuili Kale was looking forward to receiving her masters degree at Arizona State University. She planned to invite her family living in India to the United State
30、s for her graduation ceremony. But then, in March, the coronavirus pandemic ended those plans as schools nationwide closed to stop the spread. Kales dream of spending time with family members on her big day came crashing down. Yet the graduation ceremony is taking placejust not as she expected.Unive
31、rsity officials have turned to robots so Arizona State graduates and their families can take part in the event online. Cameras recorded images of Kale and about 140 other graduates online this month. They were wearing robes and mortar board caps. They took turns moving a robot at the university that
32、 held an eye-level display showing their face. With the help of the robot, they stepped forward to receive their diplomas and take pictures. The robots are from Double Robotics, a company based in Burlingame, California. Before the health crisis, they had been used to help people attend funerals and
33、 even marriage ceremonies without traveling.Sanjeev Khagram is dean of Arizona States Thunderbird School of Global Management. He said that the video- a bittersweet experiencewas recorded and produced over two days. It may not have been ideal for the students. Khagram admitted. But, we want to show
34、that we did everything that we could to celebrate them. When the crisis is over, the class of 2020 can do a real-life walk at any future graduation ceremony they choose. Kale planned to throw a watch party with her husband at home and her family in India.Getting used to the online experience was eas
35、y for Nancy Sierras Morales. We have been able to adapt very quickly because we are used to being on a computer and on the phone almost like 24/7, the 22-year-old said. She said that, while it is not the best, it is cool.to be like the first class ever to do this.Im disappointed. said 41-year-old Do
36、uglas Northcott. He is graduating with a masters degree in applied leadership and management. He called the online event with robots creative. But he looked forward to the real thing. And if anything, that makes it better , in that it is spread over two times rather than one. 8. What had the robots
37、mainly been used for before the graduation ceremony?A. Saving travelling for people to attend ceremonies like weddings.B. Hosting all kinds of ceremonies for people unable to travel.C. Helping professors with their teaching plans in universities.D. Amusing people during their travelling to funerals.
38、9. According to the text, _ made a fast adjustment to the new situation.A. Juili KaleB. Sanjeev KhagramC. Nancy Sierras MoralesD. Douglas Northcott10. According to Sanjeev Khagram, to have a real graduation ceremony, the 2020 graduates can _.A. throw an online watch partyB. attend any future graduat
39、ion ceremonyC. hold another real one by themselvesD. do everything they can to celebrate11. What is the best title for the text?A. A disappointing graduation ceremonyB. A graduation ceremony with the help of robotsC. A multifunctional robot from Double RoboticsD. A special experience of students in
40、the health crisis【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在新型冠状病毒肆虐的2020年，一些学生将在机器人的帮助下参加在线毕业典礼。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的they had been used to help people attend funerals and even marriage ceremonies without traveling可知，这些机器人在疫情肆虐之前曾被用来给那些需要参加婚礼或葬礼的人来使用的，不需要亲自到场，以免人们舟车劳顿。A. Saving travelling for people
41、 to attend ceremonies like weddings.(为人们参加像婚礼这样的仪式节省旅途)符合以上说法，故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的Getting used to the online experience was easy for Nancy Sierras Morales. We have been able to adapt very quickly(对于Nancy Sierras Morales来说适应在线经历非常容易。我们已经快速适应了)可知 Nancy Sierras Morales对新形势适应得很快。C. Nancy Sierras Mora
42、les符合以上说法，故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的When the crisis is over, the class of 2020 can do a real-life walk at any future graduation ceremony they choose.可知当疫情结束后，2020年这一届的毕业生可以选择在将来任何一场毕业典礼上亲临现场，重新进行一次真实的体验。B. attend any future graduation ceremony(参加将来任何一场毕业典礼)符合以上说法，故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内，尤其是第二段的Univ
43、ersity officials have turned to robots so Arizona State graduates and their families can take part in the event online.(亚利桑那州立大学的官员们已经转向机器人，这样亚利桑那州立大学的毕业生和他们的家人就可以在线参加这场活动)可知，本文主要讲述美国大学将在机器人的帮助下在线参加2020毕业典礼。B. A graduation ceremony with the help of robots(在机器人帮助下进行的毕业典礼)可以作为本文标题，故选B项。DA new device w
44、orks like a solar panel, except that it doesnt harvest energy from the sun. It absorbs energy from the cold night sky.A prototype of the device produced enough electricity at night to power a small light bulb. A bigger version might one day light rooms or charge phones. It also could power electroni
45、cs in remote or low-resource areas that lack electricity.The device makes use of the temperature difference between Earth and outer space. It then uses that difference to create electricity. As long as one side of it is cooler than the other, the generator can produce electricity. The cooler side fa
46、ces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed beneath a transparent cover and surrounded with insulation to keep out heat. The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate. That plate is warmed by the local air. At night, the top plate can get a couple of
47、 degrees Celsius cooler than the bottom of the generator.Researchers tested a 20-centimeter prototype one clear December night in Stanford, California. The generator produced up to about 25 milliwatts of power per square meter of device. That was enough power to light a small light-emitting diode, o
48、r LED bulb. Further improvements might increase its production to at least 500 milliwatts per square meter. To do that, the system might need more insulation around the cool top plate.The device also could help power remote weather stations or other environmental devices, says Aaswath Raman. He is a
49、 materials scientist who worked on the device at the University of California, Los Angeles. This may be useful in polar regions that dont see sunlight for months at a time, Raman says. “If you have some low-power load and you need to power it through three months of darkness, this might be a way.”12
50、. What can we know about the new device?A. It gains energy from the sun.B. Itll be popular in special areas.C. It is cooler than a solar panel.D. Its been widely used in life.13. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 3?A. Application fields of the device.B. The developing process of th
51、e device.C. Significant effects of the device.D. The working principle of the device.14. How can the device produce more electricity?A. By sealing the top plate with a transparent cover.B. By using it in extremely cold and clear nights.C. By attaching the bottom plate to a warm plate.D. By putting m
52、ore insulation around the top plate.15. What could be a suitable title for the text?A. The Difference Between a Solar Panel and a New DeviceB. A Device Bringing New Hope for Those in the Cold NightC. A Device Using the Cold Night Sky to Produce ElectricityD. The Temperature Difference Between Earth
53、and Outer Space【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型装置，可以利用寒冷夜空发电。介绍了该装置的工作原理，以及可以应用到哪些地方。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It also could power electronics in remote or low-resource areas that lack electricity.(它还可以为缺乏电力的偏远地区或资源匮乏地区的电子设备提供电力)”可知，这个新装置在一些特殊的地方会很受欢迎。故选B。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“The device ma
54、kes use of the temperature difference between Earth and outer space. It then uses that difference to create electricity. As long as one side of it is cooler than the other, the generator can produce electricity. The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed
55、 beneath a transparent cover and surrounded with insulation to keep out heat. The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate. That plate is warmed by the local air. At night, the top plate can get a couple of degrees Celsius cooler than the bottom of the generator.(该装置利用地球和外太空的
56、温差。然后，它利用这种差异来发电。只要它的一边比另一边冷，发电机就能发电。较冷的一面面向天空，并连接在一块铝板上。那块板被密封在一个透明的盖子下面，周围有隔热层以防止热量流失。发电机的底部连接到一个暴露的铝板。铝板被当地的空气加热了。在晚上，发电机的顶部可以比底部的温度低几摄氏度)”可知，第三段主要讲了该设备的工作原理。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Further improvements might increase its production to at least 500 milliwatts per square meter. To do that, the sys
57、tem might need more insulation around the cool top plate.(进一步的改进可能会使其产量至少增加到每平方米500毫瓦。要做到这一点，该系统可能需要在冷却顶板周围安装更多的绝缘材料)”可知，通过在顶板周围放置更多的绝缘材料，该设备可以产生更多的电力。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new device works like a solar panel, except that it doesnt harvest energy from the sun. It absorbs energy from the cold nigh
58、t sky.(一种新型装置的工作原理就像太阳能电池板，只不过它不是从太阳获取能量。它从寒冷的夜空中吸收能量)”结合文章主要介绍了一种新型装置，可以利用寒冷夜空发电。介绍了该装置的工作原理，以及可以应用到哪些地方。可知，C选项“利用寒冷夜空发电的装置”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5 小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In general, human beings must go through a personal learning or discovery process to create the futu
59、re they want. There are four distinct aspects in this process of discovery.It is often best to start this process with a description of the future you want to create._16_. It should be very meaningful to you and become a source of energy. _17_, making your best guess enables you to begin exploring i
60、t more.Carrying out a plan is all about taking specific, concrete steps toward your vision(远见)._18_. Since visions are usually longer term and can seem almost too big to achieve, carrying out a plan lets you break a long journey into shorter trips._19_, so you know how close you are to achieving you
61、r vision. Its the feeling actors get when the audience applauds or the critics pan(抨击) their performance. Being as objective as possible is important , since even bad news can offer great learning and intelligence.Reflecting on lessons is sometimes the most difficult and essential part of the proces
62、s. It can turn bad news into great learning. The truth is, as long as youre willing to learn, you can create the future you want. The more clearly you see yourself and the world around you, the sooner you will realize your vision._20_.A. You can turn your vision into realityB. Even if you arent sure
63、 what you really wantC. Moving forward in your life is sometimes difficultD. Assessing results is how you get feedback（反馈） from the world around youE. It should be something you can picture, like a movie projected on a screenF. Like an actor in a movie, turn a written text of the movie into a great
64、performanceG. In fact, the lessons you learn will help you clarify your vision and make it stronger【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. G【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了我们创造自己想要的未来的过程中四个不同的方面。【16题详解】空前一句提到“a description of the future you want to create（描述你想要创造的未来）”； E项中“something you can picture”顺承空前一句的话题，其中“picture”和 “
65、description”是不同词性的同义词；而且E项中“It should be”与空后一句中的“It should be ” 句式并列。故选E项。【17题详解】上文提到“It is often best to start this process with a description of the future you want to create.”（在开始这个过程时，最好先描述一下你想要创造的未来），B项中的“what you really want”是顺承上文的话题；what you really want对应上文的the future you want to create，其中“ev
66、en if ”表示让步状语从句，与下文的“making your best guess”相呼应，意思为“即使你不确定想要的未来是什么样，做出合适的猜想也可以让我们探索到更多。”故选B项。【18题详解】空前一句提到“Carrying out a plan is all about taking specific, concrete steps toward your vision”，说明实施一项计划就是朝着你的愿景采取的具体措施；F项中提到“Like an actor in a movie”，是以演员打比方；“turn a written text of the movie into a gre
67、at performance（把剧本变成精彩的表演）”与空前一句中的“taking specific, concrete steps”相呼应。下一段中也提到了actors。故选F。【19题详解】下文以演员为例，提到“Its the feeling actors get when the audience applauds or the critics pan(抨击) their performance（这是当观众赞赏或抨击演员的表演时他们的感受）”；D项中提到“you get feedback from the world around you（你如何从你周围的世界得到反馈）”，作者以演员的例
68、子说明D项中“get feedback(得到反馈)”；空后一句“so you know how close you are to achieving your vision（这样你就知道你离实现你的愿景有多近了）”，其中so表示因果关系，说明得到反馈的结果。故选D。【20题详解】该段首句提到“Reflecting on lessons is sometimes the most difficult and essential part of the process”，说明要反思教训，并且反思是这个过程中最困难和最重要的部分； G项中“the lessons you learn”与首句中的“re
69、flect on lessons”语义相符； G项“help you clarify your vision and make it stronger（帮助你看清自己的愿景，并且使它更清晰）”，是说明反思教训对我们的帮助，呼应首句中“essential part of the process”，G项符合该段的主题。故选G项。第三部分 语言知识运用( 共两节,满分45分)第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5 分,满分30分) .阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。How many of us know what we want to do?
70、We know how we would like to eat, we know how we would like to communicate with others and_21_carefully and we know what foods we should eat .The _22_could go on and on.But what we do doesnt always align with （与一致）what we know.Often, we have the_23_but we dont always put it into action. I_24_this in
71、 our kids. Our two girls have very_25_habits in the morning. One daughter wakes up early, gets herself organized and is_26_to rock in the morning. Our other daughter is sleepy in the morning and comes downstairs ten minutes late every day.Does our_27_kids know what time she is_28_to be downstairs? Y
72、es!Actually doing what we know we want to do requires developing_29_so that the doing starts to happen. And_30_do we develop these healthy habits?Developing these good habits requires_31_, commitment(投入) and howto knowledge. It takes commitment to truly_32_to change from “I know” to “I do”. And it n
73、eeds plans to commit -we have to be able to see ourselves succeeding in making this_33_we also need how- to knowledge to_34_the journey from “I know” to “I do”.There are big gaps between what I know and what I do. While I look at these gaps, I have_35_that these gaps have to build up to a turning po
74、int for the plan and commitment for change to_36_.In The Slight Edge, Jeff Olson calls this “ the day of disgust (厌恶)”-that day when it all_37_you and you get to that turning point of saying : “Okay, now Im_38_ going to the take action on what I know I should do.“In these moments sometimes in these
75、very_39_moments- were able to take action and start_40_.21. A. listenB. explainC. recognizeD. comment22. A. argumentB. questionC. storyD. list23. A. energyB. interestC. knowledgeD. instruction24. A. arrangeB. seeC. exploreD. value25. A. differentB. healthyC. normalD. personal26. A. freeB. readyC. ea
76、gerD. willing27. A. anxiousB. littleC. lateD. lazy28. A. allowedB. supposedC. forcedD. taught29. A. habitsB. solutionsC. standardsD. strategies30. A. howB. whenC. whyD. where31. A. aimsB. challengesC. choicesD. plans32. A. expectB. preferC. decideD. agree33. A. changeB. determinationC. programD. imp
77、rovement34. A. take upB. map outC. followD. discover35. A. worriedB. imaginedC. learnedD. wondered36. A. appearB. run outC. kick inD. develop37. A. stopsB. leadsC. hurtsD. hits38. A. immediatelyB. hopefullyC. probablyD. finally39. A. rightB. lowC. historicalD. shining40. A. thinkingB. doingC. correc
78、tingD. accepting【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。从“我知道”到“我做到”之间的转变，需要培养习惯，需要投入努力，还需要相关的知识。【详解】1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道如何与他人交流，如何认真聆听，应该吃什么样的食物。A. listen听；B. explain解释；C. recognize辨认；D. comment评论。根据
79、上文“communicate with others”可知，此处指的是交流的话题，包括认真聆听，故选A。2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：清单可以一直继续列下去。A. argument争论；B. question问题。C. story故事；D. list列表。根据上一段“We know how we would like to eat, we know how we would like to communicate with others and_1_carefully and we know what foods we should eat”可知，此处是在列清单，故选D。3. 考查名词词义辨析
80、。句意：我们经常拥有知识，但是总是不付诸行动。A. energy精力；B. interest兴趣；C. knowledge知识；D. instruction指导。分析上下文，此处与上文“what we know.”相呼应，故是我们掌握的知识，故选C。4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在孩子们身上验证了这一点。A. arrange安排；B. see看见；C. explore探索；D. value价值。根据第二段内容，作者列举自己的两个女儿的行为，来证明上述观点，即在女儿身上看到了这一点，故选B。5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我两个女儿早上的习惯非常不一样。A. different不同的；B. h
81、ealthy健康的；C. normal正常的；D. personal私自的。根据下文“One daughter wakes up early”和“Our other daughter is sleepy in the morning”两句可知，一个女儿爱早起，一个女儿爱睡懒觉，习惯不同，故选A。6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个女儿早早起床，整理好自己，准备好迎接早晨的到来。A. free免费的；B. ready备好的；C. eager渴望的；D. willing愿意的。根据上文“One daughter wakes up early, gets herself organized”可知，女
82、儿早起，故而时间很充分，做好了迎接清晨的准备，故选B。7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们晚的孩子知道她什么时候该下楼吗?是的! A. anxious焦虑的；B. little少的；C. late晚的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据本句中“know what time she is_8_to be downstairs? Yes!”可知，她知道应该什么时候下楼吗？根据文意分析，指的是睡懒觉，起床晚的女儿，故选C。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们晚的孩子知道她什么时候该下楼吗?是的! A. allowed允许；B. supposed假设；C. forced迫使；D. taught教授。be su
83、pposed to do意为“应该做某事”，此处指的是她应该下楼的时间，符合本句句意，故选B。9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，做我们知道的自己想做的事情需要养成习惯。A. habits习惯；B. solutions方案；C. standards标准；D. strategies策略。根据下文“And_10_do we develop these healthy habits?”（我们应该如何发展这些健康的习惯？）可知，真正做我们想做到的事情需要发展习惯，故选A。10. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们如何养成这些健康的习惯? A. how如何；B. when何时；C. why为何；D. whe
84、re哪里。分析下一段内容“Developing these good habits requires_11_, commitment(投入) and howto knowledge.”（培养这些好习惯需要计划，投入和怎么做的知识）可知，此处指的是培养习惯的方法，即如何培养习惯，故选A。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：养成这些好习惯需要计划，投入和入门知识。A. aims目的；B. challenges挑战；C. choices选择；D. plans计划。根据“And it needs plans to commit”可知，这需要制定计划，故选D。12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正下定决心把
85、“我知道”变成“我愿意”需要努力。A. expect期待；B. prefer更喜欢；C. decide决定；D. agree同意。根据“change from “I know” to “I do”,”可知，从知道到做到需要下决心，故选C。13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须能够看到自己成功地实现了这一改变。A. change改变；B. determination决心；C. program项目；D. improvement改进。This指代的是上文的“change from “I know” to “I do”，故选A。14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还需要用怎么做的知识来描绘出从“我知
86、道”到“我愿意”的过程。A. take up开始，占据；B. map out筹划；C. follow跟随；D. discover发现。根据后文“the journey from “I know” to “I do”可知，知识是用来描绘这一转变的过程的，故选B。15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我审视这些差距时，我了解到，这些差距必须逐渐形成一个转折点，才能使改革的计划和承诺生效。A. worried担忧；B. imagined想象；C. learned学习；D. wondered想知道。根据“that these gaps have to build up to a turning point
87、 for the plan and commitment for change to_16_”可知，这些指的是我知道的内容，故选C。16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我审视这些差距时，我了解到，这些差距必须逐渐形成一个转折点，才能使改革的计划和承诺生效。A. appear出现；B. run out用完；C. kick in开始生效；D. develop发展。根据上文“a turning point”可知，找到转折点开始改变，让计划和承诺生效，故选C。17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一天所有事情都在打击你，你终于找到了转折点。A. stops停止；B. leads指导；C. hurts伤害；D
88、. hits打击。根据上文“the day of disgust”以及下文“you get to that turning point of saying”可知，在令人厌恶的一天受到了各种打击，你终于决定开始改变了，故选D。18. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我要开始真正的付诸行动了。A. immediately立即 ；B. hopefully希望地；C. probably可能；D. finally最终。根据文意可知，在“知道”和“要做”之间存在着差距，经过了重重阻碍，终于意识到必须付诸行动了，故选D。19. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时就是在这些灰暗的时刻，我们才会采取行动，开始真正的付诸
89、行动。A. right正确的；B. low低的；C. historical历史的；D. shining闪亮的。These指代上文出现的日子“the day of disgust”，即令人厌恶的日子，故选B。20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时就是在这些灰暗的时刻，我们才会采取行动，开始真正的付诸行动。A. thinking想；B. doing做；C. correcting改正；D. accepting接受。，根据上文“were able to take action”可知，我们采取行动，开始真正去做，故选B。第二节 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)41. Scientists
90、 are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.A. of; atB. by; inC. of; onD. on; at【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。句意：科学家确信笑会对人的身体和精神健康产生积极效果。根据句意可知，第一空考查短语be convinced of sth “对某事确信”； 第二空考查短语effect on sth“对某物产生的效果”。故选C。【点睛】42. Plowing the field is the _ means to grow crops in C
91、hina, typical _ the Chinese farming for thousands of years.A. controversial; withB. concrete; inC. conventional; ofD. contemporary; to【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：在中国，耕地是种植农作物的传统手段，几千年来，这是典型的中国农业。A. controversial有争议的; with和一起；B. concrete具体的; in在某地；C. conventional传统的; of的；D. contemporary当代的; to
92、向，朝。根据常识可知，第一空处需用形容词conventional，表示耕地是种植农作物的传统手段； typical of“的典型”，固定短语。故选C。43. Strict measures have to be _ to protect_ children from family abuses.A. adapted; adoptedB. adopted; adoptedC. adjusted; adjustedD. adjusted; adopted【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和形容词。句意：必须采取严格措施保护被收养的儿童不受家庭虐待。adopted采取（措施），被领养
93、的；adapted适应；adjust调整，适应；根据第一空前名词measures可知，第一空处需用动词adopted，表示采取措施，由第二空后“children from family abuses”可知，第二空处需用形容词adopted作定语，表示被领养的，此处表示被收养的孩子。故选B。44. The story is totally made up. If _ it happens to be _ anyones experience, we are here to apologize.A. by coincidence; in coincidence withB. by coincide
94、nce; familiar toC. by chance; by coincidence withD. by accident; in coincidence to【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：这个故事完全是虚构的。如果碰巧与任何人的经历相符，我们在此道歉。by coincidence巧合，碰巧；in coincidence with与一致；by coincidence with属于错误表达；by chance偶然，碰巧；by accident意外地；be familiar to sb.为某人所熟知，根据前一句“The story is totally made
95、 up.（这个故事完全是虚构的。）”可知，第一空处需用固定短语by coincidence /chance，排除选项D；第二空后提到“道歉”，由此可知，第二空处表示与某人的经历相一致，所以第二空处需用in coincidence with。故选A。45. In such a _ situation, we have to be careful of what we say and what we do.A. delicateB. fragileC. weakD. flexible【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这种微妙的情形下，我们必须小心我们的言行。A. del
96、icate微妙的；B. fragile脆弱的；C. weak虚弱的；D. flexible灵活的。结合后文“we have to be careful of what we say and what we do”可知小心言行是因为情形微妙，delicate符合语境。故选A。46. (2013高考新课标全国卷)Im sorry I made a mistake!_. Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. Youre rightC. Whatever you sayD. Take it easy【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：对不起我犯错
97、了！别紧张。没有人是完美的。A. Take your time别着急（侧重时间）；B. Youre right你是对的；C. Whatever you say不管你说什么；D. Take it easy别紧张（强调情绪）。根据语境可知，此处是指“别紧张。”故选D。47. If we _ a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们早些预订饭桌，我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。根据句意
98、，if从句是对过去情况的假设，故用过去完成时态。故选D项。48. The parents felt helpless when they found their son had _ drug for long.A. addictedB. addicted toC. addicted himselfD. been addicted to【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和过去完成时。句意：当父母发现儿子长期吸毒时，感到很无助。根据“found”可知，为一般过去时，而“be addicted to drugs（某人沉迷于吸毒）”发生在“found”之前，表示过去的过去用过去完成时，故选
99、D。49. _for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so good as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是公众的及时投资，我们的公司不会像现在这样好。根据句意，这里是对过去事实的虚拟，所以从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。省略if用部分倒装，were/had/should提到句首，此处把had提前。故选A。50. I se
100、nt a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an _ of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.A attitudeB. impressionC. appreciationD. expression【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我送了一大束鲜花给护士，以表达对她在养老院照顾好我爷爷的感谢。A. attitude态度；B. impression印象；C. appreciation欣赏；D. expression表达。根据后文“of t
101、hanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home”可知送花给护士是一种表达感谢的方式。故选D。第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。James granddad wrote to help James quit smoking. He once became addicted to cigarettes in three ways. His body was accustomed to _51_ (have) nicotine. He began t
102、o do it _52_(automatic) and became mentally addicted. But _53_ realizing the harmful effects of smoking on the body, he finally managed to stop. He also told James smoking did damage to heart and lungs, and _54_ it was more difficult for smoking couple to become pregnant. So he gave James some _55_(
103、advise). Firstly, be well-prepared and be determined. Decide on a day to quit. Dont choose a day that he knows is going to be _56_(stress). Once he decides, he should carry it out. Secondly, relax himself. When feeling nervous, do not reach _57_ a cigarette. Instead try some deep breath and do some
104、exercises. Thirdly, get help if he need _58_. If he feels desperate, dont hesitate to ask for help from his friends or join a stop-smoking group. Finally, keep trying. Dont be disappointed if he doesnt see the immediate effects. Just try again and he _59_(succeed) in the end.All these might help Jam
105、es to stop and _60_(strong) his resolve.【答案】51. having 52. automatically 53. when/after 54. that 55. advice 56. stressful 57. for 58. it 59. will succeed 60. strengthen【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了詹姆斯的爷爷帮助詹姆斯戒烟而提出一些建议。【51题详解】考查固定短语用法。句意：他的身体习惯了尼古丁。be accustomed to doing表示习惯于做某事，故填having。【52题详解】考查副词。句意：他开始不由自主地做
106、这件事。分析可知，修饰句子“He began to do it”应该用副词作状语，故填automatically。【53题详解】考查连接词。句意：但当意识到吸烟对身体的有害影响时/后，他终于设法戒烟了。根据句意可知此处表示“当的时候”或“在之后”，故填when/after。【54题详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：他还告诉詹姆斯吸烟对心脏和肺有损害，吸烟的夫妇怀孕更困难。分析可知，此句谓语动词为told，后为and连接的两个宾语从句，第二个从句不能省略连接词that，故填that。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：所以他给了詹姆斯一些建议。分析可知，some后接名词作宾语，advise应转化为名词形
107、式advice，且为不可数名词，故填advice。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：不要选择一个他知道会有压力的日子。分析可知，be动词后加形容词作表语，表示“有压力的”，故填stressful。【57题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：感到紧张时，不要伸手去拿烟。分析可知，reach for为固定搭配，表示伸手去拿，符合题意，故填for。【58题详解】考查代词。句意：如果他需要帮助，就寻求帮助。分析可知，此处设空处指代前半句的help，故填it。【59题详解】考查时态。句意：只要再试一次，他最终会成功的。分析可知，表示未来发生的事情用一般将来时，故填will succeed。【60题详解】考查动词。句
108、意：所有这些可能有助于詹姆斯停下来和加强他的决心。分析可知，设空处与stop并列，所以需要一个动词，故strong应该转化为动词形式。故填 strengthen。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.Recently,
109、my class has participated an activity organized by our school for Earth Day. We felt this our duty to arouse peoples awareness of protecting our earth. First, we make some handcrafts with some plastic bottles and that waste paper. Then, we held a exhibition in a community and gave them up to visitor
110、s. What inspired us more was their love and praise to our handcrafts. At last, at that shared meeting, our monitor gave a speech. But he said that only if each of us took measure to protect our earth could we make a better earth.【答案】1. participated后加in2. this it3. make made4. 去掉that5. a an6. up away
111、/out或去掉up7. more most8. shared sharing9. But And10. measure measures【解析】分析】本文是说明文。介绍了作者所在班级为地球日举办的活动及效果。【详解】1.考查介词。participate不及物动词，此处表示参加某种活动，后加in再加宾语an activity。故participated后加in。2.考查代词。分析句子结构可知，it是形式宾语，不定式to arouse peoples awareness作真正宾语。故this改为 it。3.考查动词时态。本文讲述过去发生的事，与下文 held一致可知用一般过去时。故make改为ma
112、de。4.考查并列成分。and连接并列成分plastic bottles和waste paper，此处泛指“废纸”不用that特指。故去掉that。5.考查冠词。此处指我们举办了一个展览，exhibition是以元音因素开头的名词，表示“一个”用冠词an。故a改为 an。6.考查固定短语。give up放弃，此处指我们把这些手工艺品分发/送给参观者。give away分发，赠送，give out分发，give送给，都可以表达此意。故up改为away/out或去掉up。7.考查副词最高级。句意：最鼓舞我们的是他们对我们手工艺品的热爱和赞美。根据句意可知，用most表示最高级。故more改为mos
113、t。8.考查非谓语动词。表示“共享大会”是sharing meeting，sharing是动名词做定语。故shared改为 sharing。9.考查连词。gave a speech和said是并列关系，不是转折。故But改为 And。10.考查名词复数。“采取措施”是固定短语take measures，measure用复数形式。故measure改为 measures。第二节书面表达（满分25分）62. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim得知你对探月感兴趣，发来邮件和你讨论该话题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1. 月亮在中国文化中的寓意；2. 你对人类探月活动的看法。提示词：探月
114、moon exploration注意：1.词数不少于100；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim，I am glad to share with you more details about my passion for moon exploration._Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim，I am glad to share with you more details about my passion for moon exploration.It started with what I had been told about the moon as a k
115、id and grew stronger with time. As you can guess, there is rich cultural meaning behind the faithful companion of the earth. In Chinese culture, as opposed to the masculinity of the sun, the moon is often compared to a quiet and elegant lady. Also, it reminds people of their family and friends far a
116、way. People feel reassured knowing that they are watching the same moon as if the moon could serve as their messenger.Human beings have never stopped exploring our closest neighbor. I believe it is of great significance. The development of relevant technology facilitates the progress of science in g
117、eneral, which benefits our everyday life. Whats more, I think moon exploration shows an important human trait, that is, curiosity about the unknown, which is the driving force that has brought our species this far.I hope you find what Ive mentioned above interesting and reasonable. By the way, what
118、do you think of when you gaze at the moon? Write back and tell me about it!Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件给对探月感兴趣美国朋友Jim，与他探讨探月话题。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时，兼用其它时态人称：第一人称为主和第三人称结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 月亮在中国文化中的寓意；2. 你对人类探月活动的看法。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）moon exploration
119、；(be) opposed to；be compared to；remind sb. of sth.；as if；serve as；human trait；the driving force；gaze at第三步：连词成句1. In Chinese culture, as opposed to the masculinity of the sun, the moon is often compared to a quiet and elegant lady.2. Also, it reminds people of their family and friends far away.3. Pe
120、ople feel reassured knowing that they are watching the same moon as if the moon could serve as their messenger.4. I think moon exploration shows an important human trait, that is, curiosity about the unknown, which is the driving force that has brought our species this far.5. what do you think of wh
121、en you gaze at the moon?(根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also), including, also3.
122、表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5表换一种方式表达：In other words that is to say,6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing
123、 7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking8.表选择：eitheror，or连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如It started with what I had been told about the moon as a kid and grew stronger with time这句话中用了what引导的宾语从句，The development of relevant technology facilitates the progress of science in general, which benefits our everyday life这句话中用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如 (be) opposed to，be compared to，remind sb. of sth.，serve as，gaze at等，为文章增色不少；并注意了句子的衔接，如Also，Whats more，By the way。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
