1、郴州市2020年下学期期末教学质量监测试卷高一英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和试题卷的封面上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回4.本试题卷分听力技能、阅读理解、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟，满分150分。如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B
2、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. What does the man want to do?A. To go out with Sally. B. To see Sally. C. To talk to Sally.2. What are the speakers going to do?A. To go shopping. B. To see a film. C. To have
3、haircut.3. When will the next bus leave for Beijing?A. 10:07. B. 10:30. C. 11:00.4. What can we learn about the boy?A He often finds excuses to be off.B. His grandfather is often ill.C. His grandfather married again.5. What did the woman tell the man to do?A. To post a letter. B. To get the bread. C
4、. To buy newspapers.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of travelling with family?A. Tiring. B. Exciting. C. Boring.7. What do the speakers decide to do at las
5、t?A. Fly somewhere for a trip.B. Go on a road trip with friends.C. Travel with their family members.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Which sports team to choose. B. When to play volleyball. C. Why to change sports.9. What is the woman considering for her decision?A. He
6、r study talent. B. Her sports technique. C. Her grades for college.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the apples?A. In the mans car. B. In Tims car. C. In the womans car.11. What is Tim doing?A. Buying food. B. Writing a hook. C. Taking the garbage out.12. How did rim hurt his elbow(手肘)?A. By playing ba
7、seball. B. By falling on dog food. C. By carrying a heavy hag upstairs.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is Jack going abroad?A. To study. B. To go shopping. C. To visit his mother.14. What did Jacks mother buy for him?A. Some hats. B. Some shorts. C. Some jeans.15. Why doesnt Jack pack a coat?A. He wants to
8、 buy a new one.B. There is no room in his suitcase.C. It is unnecessary in such a warm climate.16. What is the weather like in spring?A. Its rainy. B. Its windy. C. Its a little hot.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker like most about The Knife and Talk?A. The jazz music. B. The delicious pan
9、cakes. C. The friendly owner.18. What kind of salad did the owner of Lettuce Have Salad recommend to the speaker?A. Lemon chicken salad. B. Turkish cucumber salad. C. Russian salad.19. In which place does the speaker eat lunch?A. The Knife and Talk. B. Lettuce Have Salad. C. Happy Eating.20. What do
10、 we know about Happy Eating?A. It is popular with office workers.B. It has been open for many years.C. It takes a long time to get a table.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInternational Summer Camps for TeenagersWhat do you do with a teen
11、 whose summer holiday plans amount to sleep and WeChat? Try an international summer camp.Village CampsSalavas, Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes, France+33475881681Best for: River funSuitable for: 11-17 years;1996 (13nights), starting 30 June or 14 JulyThis granddaddy of European camps (now in its 49th year) has
12、 sites in Austria, Portugal, Switzerland and elsewhere, but few can boast(有)a location as spectacular as the Summer River Experience Camp on the banks of the Ardeche.Its a well-run operation with rock climbing and canoe(独木舟)training ending in a two-day 30km canoe descent of the Gorge with an overnig
13、ht sleep in a tent.Camp Adventure AcademyLethem, Germany+4940410094900Best for: SurvivalSuitable for: 7-16 years; 375 for one week, June 23-August 31Set in the beautiful Luneburger Heide National Park, Survival Camp is the ultimate(终极的)outdoor adventure.Survivors head into the forest to learn surviv
14、al techniques and face the toughest challenges from lighting fires and building shelters to crossing rivers.At the end of the week, each participant will receive a certificate, proclaiming them a true survivor and ready to battle the most difficult of situations.Ocean Youth TrustGosport, EnglandBest
15、 for: SeafaringSuitable for: 12-25 years; six-night sail-575 person from 16 to 22 July, 29 July to 1 August or 4 to 11 August.Not truly a camp, but this has adventure, friendship and sheer thrills in spades(大量). OYT gives sail training to hundreds of disadvantaged children each year and during the h
16、olidays, offers places to children from mainstream backgrounds too.Youngsters learn to sail, navigate and cook on OYTs 32-metre boat Prolific, crewing the boat (with expert help) on voyages to France and the Channel Islands.1. Whats the advantage of Village Camps?A. Teenagers can learn some survival
17、 techniques.B. Teenagers can experience some adventures.C. Each participant will receive a certificate.D. Teenagers can get canoe training.2. Which camp is suitable for Jacks eight-year-old son?A. Village Camps.B. Camp Adventure Academy.C. Ocean Youth Trust.D. None.3. If you want to learn how to sai
18、l, which camp(s) can you try?A. Ocean Youth Trust.B. Village Camps.C. Camp Adventure Academy.D. Ocean Youth Trust and Village Camps.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合青少年的几个国际夏令营。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Village Camps中“Its a well-run operation with rock climbing and canoe(独木舟)training ending in a two-day 30k
19、m canoe descent of the Gorge with an overnight sleep in a tent.( 这是一项运作良好的操作，包括攀岩和独木舟训练，两天30公里峡谷坡道的独木舟，并在帐篷中过夜。)”可知，在Village Camps中，青少年可以接受独木舟训练。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Camp Adventure Academy中“Suitable for: 7-16 years”可知，Camp Adventure Academy适合7到16岁的孩子，所以Camp Adventure Academy适合Jack 8岁的儿子。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题
20、。根据Ocean Youth Trust中“Youngsters learn to sail, navigate and cook on OYTs 32-metre boatProlific, crewing the boat (with expert help) on voyages to France and the Channel Islands.( 年轻人在OYT的32米高的“Prolific”船上学习航海、导航和烹饪，在专家的帮助下，在前往法国和海峡群岛的航行中担任船员。)可知，如果你想要学习航行，你可以尝试Ocean Youth Trust。故选A。BJeremy Savage,
21、aged 17, and Ian Marshall, aged 16, went to the Rocky Mountains with their parents for the weekend. On Saturday morning, the two boys decided to climb Cathedral Mountain by themselves while their parents relaxed at the campsite. After three hours, they reached the top with no problems.However, troub
22、le began when they started the climb down the mountain. On one very dangerous part of the path, Ian fell three metres off the side of the path. Jeremy was able to climb down to where Ian was. Ian was badly injured and could not move. Jeremy had to decide what to do. He needed help, but he did not wa
23、nt to leave his friend. He used water from his own bottle to clean the dirt and blood from Ians face and hands. He tried to help Ian stand up, but Ians right leg was hurting too much. They had to wait and hope that someone would come and help them.When the boys did not return to the campsite that ev
24、ening, their parents became very worried. They got in touch with park workers and began searching for the boys. Soon more than 20 people were looking for the boys.As night fell, the boys were still missing. While they waited for help to arrive, Jeremy gave Ian his food and water and he let Ian lie o
25、n his jacket so he would be more comfortable. As the evening grew darker, Ian told Jeremy to leave him and go back to their parents, but he still did not leave. Jeremy thought it was too dangerous for Ian to be alone. The night was cold and windy, and Jeremy used his jacket and an extra shirt to kee
26、p Ian warm.At sunrise, Jeremy decided that the only way to help his friend was to carry him. So, they started the long climb back to their parents. Sometimes Jeremy carried Ian on his hack. Sometimes he carried him in his arms. Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite where their pare
27、nts were waiting. “I will always remember what Jeremy did for me,” said Ian. “He saved my life. That is the greatest thing that a person can do for his friend.”4. What happened to Ian on his way down the mountain?A. Ian fell three miles off the side of the path.B. Ian climbed down to where Jeremy wa
28、s.C. Ian was badly injured and could not move.D. Ian decided what to do because Jeremy was injured.5. Why did the boys parents get in touch with the park workers?A. Because they knew the boys got injured.B. Because the boys returned to the campsite with wounds.C. Because they needed water and food.D
29、. Because the boys did not return to the campsite that evening.6. While they were waiting for help, what did Jeremy NOT do for Ian?A Jeremy gave Ian his food and water.B. Jeremy let Ian lie on his jacket so he would be more comfortable.C. Jeremy left Ian alone to find some help.D. Jeremy used his ja
30、cket and an extra shirt to keep Ian warm.7. How long did it take the boys to arrive back to the campsite?A. Four hours.B. One night.C. Two days.D. About 24 hours.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。17岁的杰里米萨维奇和16岁的伊恩马歇尔与父母一起去落基山脉度周末。周六早上，这两个男孩决定自己爬大教堂山，三个小时后，他们顺利到达了山顶。当他们开始往山下爬时，伊恩从三米高的地方摔下，受了重伤，动弹不得
31、。杰里米最终排除种种困难，将伊恩带回了营地。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ian was badly injured and could not move. (伊恩受了重伤，动弹不得)”可知，在下山的路上伊恩受了重伤，动弹不得。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“When the boys did not return to the campsite that evening, their parents became very worried. They got in touch with park workers and began searching for the
32、boys. (那天晚上，孩子们没有回到营地，他们的父母非常担心。他们与公园的工作人员取得了联系，并开始寻找这俩孩子)”可知，因为孩子们那天晚上没有回到营地，所以他们的父母联系公园的工作人员，开始寻找他们。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As the evening grew darker, Ian told Jeremy to leave him and go back to their parents, but he still did not leave. Jeremy thought it was too dangerous for Ian to be alone. (当
33、夜幕降临时，伊恩让杰里米离开他，回到他们的父母那里去，但他仍然没有离开。杰里米觉得伊恩一个人太危险了)”可知，在他们等待救援的时候，杰里米没有留下伊恩一个人去寻求帮助。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite where their parents were waiting. (最终，四个小时后，他们到达了他们父母正在等候的营地)”可知，两个孩子花了四个小时才回到营地。故选A。CFor most people, below-freezing temperatures gene
34、rally put a stop to outdoor exercise, but Siberian native Boris Fyodorov is not most people.Minutes after the calendar ticked over to this past 2014 New Years Eve, Fyodorov set off on a solo, out-and-back marathon run from his home in the Siberian village of Oymyakon, completing the 26.2-mile course
35、 his first marathon in just over five hours. During the run he experienced temperatures as low as -38. And that was just the way he wanted it. “I heard about other marathons around the globe, naming themselves the coldest, like the most recent North Pole marathon with runners going at -28.” Fyodorov
36、 told the Siberian Times. “I thought surely this cannot be right. Our Oymyakon is the coldest inhabited place in northern hemisphere (半球). Why dont we arrange a marathon here?”Oymyakon is widely considered to be one of the coldest places on the planet, and its record low temperature of -68, recorded
37、 in 1933, is tied for the coldest recorded temperature for any inhabited place on Earth. The average January temperature in the area is -50.Not only did Fyodorov finish the marathon in high spirits, but he also wants it to be colder the next time he tries it. “I really want to organize the next Oymy
38、akon marathon in January when the air goes down to -50 or -60.” he said.Fyodorov is not the first person to take on a cold-weather athletic challenge like this. In addition to the North Pole Marathon, taking runners on an out-and-back tour from Russias Bellingshausen Station, the Antarctica Marathon
39、 is held every year in late February. A second Antarctica event the Ice Marathon has been held at -80F degrees south since 2006.8. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Sports in cold areas of the worldB. Freezing cold is not too cold for an ice runnerC. The North Pole MarathonD. The Antarctic Ice
40、Marathon9. What does Fyodorov think about the North Pole Marathon?A. It is not cold enough.B. The distance is a little shorter.C. The runners are too slow.D. It sets a new world record of marathon.10. Why did Fyodorov plan his marathon in Oymyakon?A. Because Fyodorov is more popular in Oymyakon.B. B
41、ecause Fyodorov loves Oymyakon and plans to live there.C. Because Oymyakon is one of the coldest places in the world.D. Because Oymyakon has the best route for a marathon.11. We can learn from the last paragraph that .A. the North Pole Marathon is held in Russia every yearB. the Ice Marathon is the
42、biggest marathon in the worldC. Fyodorov is planning an Antarctica MarathonD. similar marathons have taken place in cold parts of the world【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了土生土长的西伯利亚人鲍里斯费奥多罗夫在零下38度跑马拉松的故事。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“For most people, below-freezing temperatures generally put a stop
43、to outdoor exercise, but Siberian native Boris Fyodorov is not most people. (对大多数人来说，零度以下的气温通常会让户外运动停止，但土生土长的西伯利亚人鲍里斯费奥多罗夫并不是大多数人)”及下文对他在零下38度跑马拉松的描述可知，本文主要讲述了一位跑步者在零下38度跑马拉松的故事。由此可知，Freezing cold is not too cold for an ice runner(冰天雪地对跑步者来说不算太冷)适合做本文最佳标题。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I heard about other
44、marathons around the globe, naming themselves the coldest, like the most recent North Pole marathon with runners going at -28.” Fyodorov told the Siberian Times. “I thought surely this cannot be right. Our Oymyakon is the coldest inhabited place in northern hemisphere (半球). Why dont we arrange a mar
45、athon here?”(“我听说过世界上其他自称最冷的马拉松，比如最近的北极马拉松，参赛者在-28的温度下跑。”费奥多罗夫告诉西伯利亚时报。我当然认为这是不对的。我们的奥伊米亚康是北半球有人居住的最冷的地方。我们为什么不在这里安排一场马拉松呢？”)”可知，费奥多罗夫认为北极马拉松还不够冷。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Our Oymyakon is the coldest inhabited place in northern hemisphere (半球). Why dont we arrange a marathon here? (我们的奥伊米亚康是北半球有人居住的最
46、冷的地方。我们为什么不在这里安排一场马拉松呢？)”可知，费奥多罗夫在奥伊米亚康跑马拉松，是因为奥伊米亚康是世界上最冷的地方之一。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Fyodorov is not the first person to take on a cold-weather athletic challenge like this. In addition to the North Pole Marathon, taking runners on an out-and-back tour from Russias Bellingshausen Station, the A
47、ntarctica Marathon is held every year in late February. A second Antarctica event the Ice Marathon has been held at -80F degrees south since 2006. (费奥多罗夫并不是第一个在寒冷天气接受这样体育挑战的人。除了让选手从俄罗斯别林斯高森站来回跑的北极马拉松外，南极马拉松每年在2月底举行。南极的第二项赛事冰上马拉松自2006年以来一直在零下80华氏度的南北极举行)”可知，类似的马拉松也曾在世界上寒冷的地区举行。故选D。DFor the first time
48、 in Hong Kongs history, an entertainer has been written into middle school textbooks. He is considered one of the best actors in Hong Kong. Yes, he is Chow Yunfat.The example of his long hard struggle for success has been used in a chapter in a Hong Kong middle school textbook. Using his experience,
49、 students can learn to make the most of their time and to grab every opportunity to succeed.On hearing about this, Chow said joyfully, I really hope that my experiences can make young people understand that one should not be afraid of difficulties and setbacks(挫折), for they are the only way to succe
50、ss.Indeed, Chow has travelled a long and difficult path to reach his success. In 1955, he was born into a poor family in Hong Kong. When he was 17, he had to leave school. He worked in a number of jobsas a postman, camera salesman and taxi driver. These experiences paved the way for him to play all
51、kinds of roles later in life.Chow broke into the film industry in the late 1970s. He was one of the hardest working actors and starred in a number of popular TV dramas and films including Shanghai Bund (上海滩)and A Better Tomorrow. Since 1985, he has won many awards including Taiwans Golden Horse Awar
52、ds and Hong Kong Film Awards.In 1995, he went to Hollywood. Although he was already in his 40s, he had to learn English. He even put chopsticks in his mouth to practise pronouncing certain sounds. His film, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, began to gain him more fame and recognition around the world.
53、 In 1998, the mayor of Chicago set aside January 12 as Chow Yunfat Day.12. Chow Yunfat has been written into middle school textbooks mainly because .A. he plays best in Hong KongB. his experiences are very specialC. he keeps on struggling for successD. he is well thought of13. How did Chow feel when
54、 he learned that he had been written into middle school textbooks?A. Surprised.B. Shy.C. Sad.D. Delighted.14. What can we infer from the passage?A. Chow Yunfat is proud of his success.B. Chow Yunfat is popular both at home and abroad.C. Chow Yunfat prefers to make a living by selling cameras rather
55、than by performing.D. Chow Yunfat has won more awards than other actors.15. The underlined sentence(in Paragraph 6)suggests .A. Chow Yunfat is willing to struggle with difficulties.B. chopsticks are of great help to practise English pronunciation.C. Chow Yunfat has suffered a lot since he went to Ho
56、llywood.D. it is hard for a person who is over 40 years old to learn spoken English.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述周润发作为追求成功而刻苦奋斗的例子入选中学课本，希望更多人学习他这种奋斗精神。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The example of his long hard struggle for success has been used in a chapter in a Hong Kong middle school
57、textbook. Using his experience, students can learn to make the most of their time and to grab every opportunity to succeed. ”（香港一所中学的教科书中有一章引用了他为成功而长期奋斗的例子。通过他的经验，学生们可以学会充分利用时间，抓住每一个成功的机会。）可知，周润发被写进中学教科书是因为他一直坚持奋斗的精神，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“On hearing about this, Chow said joyfully, ”（听到这些，周润发高兴地说）
58、可知，当知道自己被写进中学教科书时，周润发是高兴的，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的第二句 “His film, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, began to gain him more fame and recognition around the world.”（他的电影卧虎藏龙开始为他在世界各地赢得更多的声誉和认可）可推知，周润发在国内外都很受欢迎。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据划线句子“He even put chopsticks in his mouth to practise pronouncing certain sou
59、nds. ”（他甚至把筷子放在嘴里练习发音。）可推知，这表明了周润发的奋斗精神，故选A。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者
60、的言外之意。如小题4，根据划线句子“He even put chopsticks in his mouth to practise pronouncing certain sounds. ” 他甚至把筷子放在嘴里练习发音。这表明了周润发的奋斗精神，故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One of the best things you can do for your community is volunteer, but its necessary to understand that it
61、 comes with the same type of responsibility a paid job has. Since you promise to do something, you need to follow through._16_Whether youre just starting out or youve been volunteering for years, think of what youre doing. Here are some things you need to do if you want to do your best:Volunteer wit
62、h a good attitude. You are doing something that you really want to do. So put a smile on your face and show you want to be there._17_Follow the rules._18_Do your best to follow them because theyve been made for a reason. Periodically go over your job description. If you dont have a written one, ask
63、your volunteer coordinator whether or not you re meeting expectations._19_If you see something that the volunteer coordinator needs to know about, let him know as soon as possible. Or if you have a better idea of getting the work done faster, share your thoughts with him. It will do good to the caus
64、e.Be flexible. You may be actively doing your given job when you notice something else that needs to be done._20_A. Communicate more.B. Get along with others.C. You and everyone around you will be happier if you have a positive attitude.D. Not all volunteers volunteer out of the kindness of their he
65、arts.E. Someone may have given you a list of rules, either written or spoken.F. Try to do whatever it is, unless its against the rules of your organization.G. People are depending on you, and you should give your time responsibly.【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何做好志愿者工作提出了一些建议。【16
66、题详解】根据上文“One of the best things you can do for your community is volunteer, but its necessary to understand that it comes with the same type of responsibility a paid job has. Since you promise to do something, you need to follow through.(你能为你的社区做的最好的事情之一就是做志愿者，但是你必须明白这和有偿工作是一样的责任。既然你承诺要做某事，你就得坚持到底)”
67、可知，上文提到做志愿者同样需要负责任，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明负责任的原因，G选项中responsibly对应上文中responsibility。故G选项“人们都在依赖你，你应该负责任地花时间”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Volunteer with a good attitude. You are doing something that you really want to do. So put a smile on your face and show you want to be there.( 有良好的志愿态度。你在做你真正想做的事。所以，面带微笑，表现出
68、你想在那里)”可知，本段主要是关于志愿者态度的说明，上文提到面带微笑表现出你想在那里，可推测是需要积极的态度，C选项中a positive attitude对应上文中a good attitude。故C选项“如果你有积极的态度，你和你周围的人会更快乐”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Follow the rules.(遵守规则)”以及后文“Do your best to follow them because theyve been made for a reason. Periodically go over your job description. If you dont ha
69、ve a written one, ask your volunteer coordinator whether or not you re meeting expectations.(尽你所能去遵守它们，因为它们的存在是有原因的。定期检查你的职位描述。如果你还没有书面文件，问问你的志愿者协调员你是否达到了他们的期望)”可知，本段的建议是遵守志愿者的规则，后文中them指代E选项中a list of rules。故E选项“有人可能已经给了你一份规则列表，不管是书面的还是口头的”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据后文“If you see something that the voluntee
70、r coordinator needs to know about, let him know as soon as possible. Or if you have a better idea of getting the work done faster, share your thoughts with him. It will do good to the cause.(如果你看到志愿者协调员需要知道的事情，请尽快告诉他。或者如果你有一个更快完成工作的更好主意，和他分享你的想法。这对我们的事业有好处)”可知，后文提到要多和他人分享自己的想法，即多和他人沟通。故A选项“多交流”符合语境，
71、故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Be flexible. You may be actively doing your given job when you notice something else that needs to be done.(学会灵活变通。当你注意到有其他事情需要做时，你可能正在积极地做你的工作)”可知，上文提到在做工作的过程中注意到有其他的事情需要做，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明如何应对这种情况。故F选项“尝试去做任何事情，除非它违反了你组织的规定”符合语境，故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
72、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Les Brown is known as one of the worlds greatest motivational speakers. He is also_21_as a thought leader with regard to self-improvement and goal-setting.However, Les found it_22_to learn knowledge when he was a_23_. During his school days, he
73、 was thought of as “unable to learn well” by the teachers and placed_24_from 6th grade to 5th grade. To make things worse, he had a twin brother who was rather_25_and talented, so Les was_26_by his classmates.One day a teacher asked him to_27_a problem on the blackboard, but Les refused and said tha
74、t he couldnt_28_. “Of course you can,” the teacher replied_29_. “Young man, come here and solve this problem for me.”“But I cant,”_30_Les. “Im a silly boy.” The rest of the class_31_into laughter. At that point, the teacher stepped out from behind his desk and looked Les straight in the eye. “Dont e
75、ver say that again,” he told him firmly. “Someone elses opinion of you does not have to become your_32_.”Les never_33_those words, and spent the rest of his life facing challenges, setting and following his_34_. Time and time again, thanks to the teachers powerful words, Les has been famous all over
76、 the world. Do remember: you have_35_within you.21. A. seenB. showedC. provedD. aided22. A. effectiveB. creativeC. difficultD. easy23. A. studentB. teacherC. speakerD. audience24. A. awayB. forwardC. backD. off25 A. classicB. familiarC. shallowD. bright26. A. laughed atB. cared aboutC. knocked downD
77、. cheered up27. A. solveB. discussC. replaceD. choose28. A. take itB. make itC. get itD. have it29. A. surprisinglyB. anxiouslyC. angrilyD. encouragingly30. A. insistedB. suggestedC. revisedD. disagreed31. A. ranB. burstC. gotD. looked32. A. riskB. spiritC. regretD. reality33. A. recalledB. remember
78、edC. forgotD. minded34. A. truthB. goalsC. opportunitiesD. questions35. A. happinessB. lonelinessC. darknessD. greatness【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了美国著名演说家Les Brown的人生历程，他曾经对自己不自信，但是老师的鼓励改变了他。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在自我提升
79、和目标设定方面，他也被视为一位思想领袖。A. seen看；B. showed展示；C. proved证明；D. aided帮助。根据上文“Les Brown is known as one of the worlds greatest motivational speakers.”可知，Les Brown也被视为一位思想领袖。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Les还是个学生的时候，他发现学习知识很困难。A. effective有效的；B. creative有创造力的；C. difficult困难的；D. easy容易的。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而
80、，当Les还是个学生的时候，他发现学习知识很困难。A. student学生；B. teacher老师；C. speaker演讲者；D. audience观众。根据后文“during his school days”可知，此处指学生时期。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他上学的时候，老师认为他“学不好”，把他从六年级留级到了五年级。A. away远离；B. forward超前；C. back后退；D. off脱离。根据后文“from 6th grade to 5th grade”可知，老师将他留级了，place back此处表示“留级”。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
81、句意：更糟糕的是，Les有一个非常聪明有才华的孪生兄弟，所以他被同学们嘲笑。A. classic经典的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. shallow浅显的；D. bright聪明的。此处应与talented并列，表示Les的兄弟“聪明有才能”，与Les形成鲜明对比。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，Les有一个非常聪明有才华的孪生兄弟，所以他被同学们嘲笑。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. cared about关心；C. knocked down拆掉；D. cheered up使振奋。根据前文可知，Les成绩差，却有个优秀的哥哥，因此他会受到同学的嘲笑。故选A
82、。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，老师要他解黑板上的一道题，Les拒绝了，说他不会。A. solve解决；B. discuss讨论；C. replace代替；D. choose选择。根据后文“Young man, come here and solve this problem for me.”可知，老师让Les去黑板解题。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，老师要他解黑板上的一道题，Les拒绝了，说他不会。A. take it接受；B. make it成功；C. get it明白；D. have it明白。根据前文“Les refused”可知，Les说自己不会。
83、故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你当然能解出来,”老师鼓励地说。A. surprisingly惊人地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. angrily愤怒地；D. encouragingly鼓励地。根据前文“Of course you can”可知，老师在鼓励Les。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但我不能，”Les坚持说。A. insisted坚持；B. suggested建议；C. revised修改；D. disagreed不同意。根据前文“said that he couldnt”以及“But I cant”可知，Les坚持说自己解不出来，再次拒绝解
84、题。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：班上的其他同学突然大笑起来。A. ran (into)撞上；B. burst (into) 突然；C. got (into)进入；D. looked (into)调查。根据前文“Im a silly boy”可知，班内同学因Les坚持说自己是笨小孩而哄堂大笑，burst into laughter“突然大笑”。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：别人对你的看法不一定要成为你的现实。A. risk风险；B. spirit精神；C. regret后悔；D. reality现实。由语境可知，不应该因别人的看法否定真实的自己。故选D。【33题
85、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Les从未忘记这句话，他的余生都在面对挑战，制定并追随自己的目标。A. recalled回忆；B. remembered记得；C. forgot忘记；D. minded介意。根据后文中“Time and time again, thanks to the teachers powerful words”可知，Les一直没有忘记老师的这句话。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Les从未忘记这句话，他的余生都在面对挑战，制定并追随自己的目标。A. truth真理；B. goals目标；C. opportunities机会；D. questions问题。根据
86、前后文语境“spent the rest of his life facingsetting and following his goals”可知，Les余生面对挑战，追随目标。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一定要记住：你也有伟大之处。A. happiness幸福；B. loneliness寂寞；C. darkness黑暗；D. greatness伟大。根据前文Les的故事可知，只有认可自己，发现自己的伟大（greatness）之处，才能坚定不移地追随自己的目标，应对挑战。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或
87、括号内单词的正确形式。Dear Editor,I am writing to ask _36_advice on my relationship with my teenage son. To tell the truth, I often struggle _37_(get) along with him.A few days ago, we _38_(quarrel) with each other. He was anxious about his skin because it started to become very oily, with lots of red spots. H
88、e is always angry these days and seems _39_(little) confident. I keep telling _40_(he)these changes are normal and that things will turn out just fine. Of course, I wanted to show my concern for his condition, so I asked him to see _41_ doctor. But then he became angry and we had a big _42_(argue).
89、He told me that I was putting even more stress on him by_43_(talk) about his spots all the time. In the end, I sent him to his room. He finally calmed down,_44_took some time. The whole experience was _45_(real)terrible and I do not want to go through the same thing again. What should I do?Best wish
90、es,Mrs. Zhao【答案】36. for 37. to get 38. quarrel(l)ed 39. less 40. him 41. a 42. argument 43. talking 44. which 45. really【解析】本文是一封书信。作者叙述了在与青春期的儿子相处时遇到的问题，写信向编辑征求建议。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：我写信是想就我和我十几岁的儿子的关系寻求建议。固定搭配：ask for advice“征求建议”。故填for。【37题详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意：说实话，我经常很难和他相处。固定搭配：struggle to do sth.“挣扎着做某事，尽
91、力做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语。故填to get。【38题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：几天前，我们彼此吵架了。A few days ago表示几天前，谓语动词用一般过去时，故填quarrel(l)ed。【39题详解】考查比较级。句意：这几天他总是生气，似乎缺乏信心。根据He is always angry these days可知，这里暗含着比较级，“更少的”自信。故填less。【40题详解】考查人称代词宾格。句意：我一直告诉他这些变化是正常的，一切都会好起来的。动词tell后面用代词宾格him作宾语。故填him。【41题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：当然，我想表达我对他病情的关心，所以我让他去
92、看医生。此处是指“去找一名医生看病”，表示“泛指”，所以用不定冠词a。故填a.【42题详解】考查名词。句意：但后来他生气了，我们大吵了一架。句中big是形容词，修饰名词，所给词argue是动词，其名词是argument，再根据前面的a，可知这里用单数名词。故填argument。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：他说我一直在说他的斑点让他压力更大了。固定搭配：by doing sth.“通过做某事”，其中介词by后面用动名词作宾语。故填talking。【44题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他终于平静下来，这花了一些时间。前面整个句子作先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，且关系代词作
93、主语。故填which。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：整个经历真的很糟糕，我不想再经历同样的事情。此处terrible是形容词，由副词修饰，所给词real的副词是really。故填really。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)46. 你校高一年级即将开展一场英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇以友谊的重要性为主题的简短演讲稿参加班级初选，要点包括：1.表达参赛的感觉；2.友谊的重要性。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear fellow students,_【答案】Dear fellow students,Im honored to have
94、the chance to make a speech about friendship and words cant express my excitement.Friendship is not food we eat when we are starved, but it can help fill up our empty mind when we felt lonely. Friendship is to our life what salt is to dasher. Not only may the better understanding and judgement be ac
95、hieved through conversations with well-meaning friends, but we can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends.Thats all. Thank you for your attention!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇以友谊的重要性为主题的简短演讲稿参加班级初选。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说
96、，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表达参赛的感觉；2.友谊的重要性。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）be honored to; have the chance to make a speech; friendship; excitement; A is to B what C is to D; 第三步：连词成句1. Im honored to have the chance to make a speech about friendship and words cant express my excitement.2. Friendship is not food we ea
97、t when we are starved, but it can help fill up our empty mind when we felt lonely. 3. Friendship is to our life what salt is to dasher. 4. Not only may the better understanding and judgement be achieved through conversations with well-meaning friends, but we can better walk the “path of life” with t
98、he comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends.5. Thank you for your attention!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：not onlybut (also)3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Altho
99、ugh+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat（供参考） 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Friendship is not food we eat when we are starved, but it can help fill up our empty mi
100、nd when we felt lonely.(when引导的时间状语从句)高分句型2 Not only may the better understanding and judgement be achieved through conversations with well-meaning friends, but we can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends.(使用部分倒装)第二节 读后续写(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给
101、段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Once there was a little boy called Adam who came from a rich family. He was a young student at primary school, and was very clever. He always gained good marks in his assessment exams.Adam got everything he wanted, such as toy cars, airplane models, water guns and
102、so on. His parents bought him whatever he wanted, and Adam loved to add new items to his collection of toys. One day he went out to a store with his mother and in the toy section he found a very cool toy car which could play different kinds of sounds that a car could make. He was surprised to see th
103、at kind of toy car, so he ran to his mother and told her everything about it. Adam took his mother to the toy section to show how it worked. However, his mother refused to buy it for him because he already had a lot of toy cars. Adam was sad and wondered why his mother did not buy it for him, especi
104、ally since that toy car was rather cheap.Two weeks later, Adam and his mother went to the same store again. Adam thought that his mother would buy it for him this time, so he asked his mother about the toy car again. His mother ignored him because she was looking for something else. But Adam really
105、wanted the toy car.So, while his mother was busy looking for some other items, he took the toy car and put it inside his backpack. The salesman saw Adam stealing the toy car and tried to stop him. Adam tried to run hut the salesman caught him. Adam started to cry. His mother heard his voice and ran
106、to him. She was shocked to see the salesman holding her son.Paragraph 1:“What happened?” she asked with concerns._Paragraph 2:After they got home, Adam went to his room and regretted having done that._【答案】Paragraph 1:“What happened?” she asked with concern. Then the salesman told Adams mother in det
107、ails about what the little boy had done. Adams mother was very angry with him. She quickly took the toy car and gave it back to the salesman. On their way back home, Adams mother scolded Adam seriously and asked him why he did that. Adam replied that he did that just because he wanted the toy car de
108、sperately.Paragraph 2: After they got home, Adam went to his room and regretted having done that. He started to think why he did that just for a toy car. He went to his parents and said sorry to them for stealing things in the store. His mother forgave him and told Adam not to do that again because
109、it is not right to steal anything. He also learned what his mother was trying to teach him. Even his family had enough money to buy things, he had to find out whether he really needed a thing or just wanted it.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，从前有一个叫亚当的小男孩，他来自一个富裕的家庭。他在评估考试中总是取得好成绩。亚当得到了他想要的一切，比如玩具汽车、飞机模型、水枪等等。他的父
110、母给他买他想要的任何东西，而亚当也喜欢在他的玩具收藏中添加新物品。但后来，他的妈妈连续拒绝了他购买一辆玩具车的要求，于是他想把玩具车偷走，最终被推销员抓住了。妈妈看到售货员抱着她的儿子，她惊呆了。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“发生了什么事？”她关切地问。”可知，第一段可描写推销员跟妈妈讲述到底发生了什么以及妈妈反应。由第二段首句内容“他们回家后，亚当回到自己的房间，后悔自己做了那样的事。”可知，第二段可描亚当回到家后对于这件偷盗行为的反思。2.续写线索：解释过程归还玩具批评教育回家个人反思向父母道歉感悟3.词汇激活行为类解释：tell in details/ explain/ acc
111、ount for归还：gave back/ return回家：go back home/return home情绪类批评：criticize/ scold/comment on道歉：say sorry to/ apologize【点睛】高分句型1 On their way back home, Adams mother scolded Adam seriously and asked him why he did that.（why引导的宾语从句）高分句型2 Adam replied that he did that just because he wanted the toy car desperately.（because引导的原因状语从句）高分句型3 He also learned what his mother was trying to teach him.（what引导的宾语从句）
