1、第十一讲：“语法填空短文改错”组合练（一）(每组限时：20分钟)第一组.语法填空(2020安庆三模)Have you ever wished your vacation could meet all your _1_ (expect)? Well, this is possible when you choose _2_ (go) on a cruise (游轮)Recently, cruises have become _3_ (popular) places than traditional forms of traveling._4_ is not necessary to make r
2、eservations at different hotels, find places to dine, or arrange different transports in advance.Everything you can imagine is available whenever you want it on such _5_ cruise trip.Cruise ships are like miniature (小型的) cities on water.They are _6_ (full) loaded with restaurants serving all kinds of
3、 dishes.The staterooms (特等客舱) can be compared to rooms _7_ (find) in fivestar hotels.The big difference is _8_ you get to have a moving ocean view.Whats more, there are activities designed for people of all ages and interests, and _9_ (vary) sports facilities like gyms and rock climbing walls as wel
4、l as clubs and shops are also accessible.Quality entertainments like Broadway shows and live music _10_ (provide), too.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了乘游轮旅行这一旅行方式比传统的旅游方式更受欢迎，并说明了乘游轮旅行的优势。1expectations考查名词。根据your为形容词性物主代词可知，应填名词expectation，且expectation为可数名词，由all修饰应用复数形式，故填expectations。2to go考查非谓语动词。choose to do
5、sth.“选择做某事”，故填to go。3more popular考查形容词比较级。根据than traditional forms of traveling可知，用形容词比较级，且popular为多音节词，故填more popular。4It考查代词。此处应用it做形式主语， 真正主语为后面的不定式短语。it is not necessary to do sth.“做某事是不必要的”，故填It。 5a考查冠词。trip为可数名词，此处泛指 “一次游轮之旅”应用不定冠词，且cruise为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。6fully考查副词。此处修饰动词loaded应用副词形式，故填fully。7f
6、ound考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，find在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语room构成被动关系，故用过去分词，故填found。8that考查名词性从句。空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故填that。9various/varied考查形容词。此处修饰名词短语sports facilities应用形容词，表示各种体育设施，故填various/varied。 10are provided考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且结合上文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为entertainments，谓语动词用复数形式，故填are provided。.短文改错The ot
7、her day I saw a beautiful dress at a shop and fall in love with it.I tried it on and found it fit perfect so I bought it! My favorite thing about the dress is that it has such many pockets that I dont need take a bag any more.I also get lots of attentions from my friends whenever I wear it, that mak
8、es me proud.Whats funny is that the style is very similar with what people wore back in the 1990s.In the fact, I have found some old photographs of my mother wear a similar dress.Its really amazing that weve started to wear things that was popular about twenty years ago.答案：第一句：fallfell第二句：perfectper
9、fectly第三句：suchso; need后加to第四句：attentionsattention; thatwhich第五句：withto第六句：去掉the; wearwearing第七句：waswere第二组.语法填空(2020柳州三模)My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year.Hangzhou played a very _1_ (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage site
10、s well reserved.Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, the West Lake _2_ (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful _3_ (sight) in China.The West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl.If you want to enjoy _4_ whole West Lake, there are three kinds of scener
11、ies you need to see.The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it.There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal _5_ the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night.At last there is a love tale, which happened at West Lake.It is said _6_ a
12、white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who _7_ (call) Bai Suzhen.She was willing to repay Xu Xian for _8_ (save) her life 500 years ago.Then she married him, living together _9_ (happy)But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her.He finally made them part.Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng Tower
13、 and the couple had no chance _10_ (meet) again.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了自己的家乡杭州的西湖和西湖的传说。1important考查形容词。play a very important role in表示“在中起着非常重要的作用”。故填important。2is考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，且句子主语是专有名词West Lake，谓语用单数。故填is。3sights考查名词复数。sight为可数名词，one of 后跟复数名词表示“其中之一”。故填sights。4the考查冠词。此处whole West Lake表
14、示特指，应用定冠词the。5to考查介词。be equal to意思是“与相等”。 故填to。6that考查连接词。此处为it作形式主语，构成句型it is said that .表示“据说”。故填that。7was called考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。此处句子主语是who，指的是lady，与call是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语也应用单数。故填was called。8saving考查非谓语动词。for为介词，后跟动词ing形式做宾语。故填saving。9happily考查副词。此处修饰动词living，应用副词happily作状语，表示
15、“快乐地”。10to meet考查非谓语动词。have a chance to do sth.的意思是“有机会做某事”，chance后跟不定式。 故填to meet。.短文改错My English has never been very perfectly.I have many puzzles, especially on English grammar.I will be a seniorthree student after the summer vacation.Concerned about my English, dad turned his teacher before.Dad
16、studied very poorly as young but failed to enter the university, which he regrets all his life.But he worships his English teacher whom retired last year.Thus, he sent me to his teacher, beg him to direct me in my English study.He is the real expert.Soon I was attracted by his rich knowledges.He cle
17、ared up my doubts one by one.To my excite, he gave me three books he had wrote about English study.I am like his grammar books very much.答案：第一句：perfectlyperfect第四句：turned后加to第五句：butand第六句：whomwho/that第七句：begbegging第八句：thea第九句：knowledgesknowledge第十一句：exciteexcitement; wrotewritten第十二句：去掉am第三组.语法填空(20
18、20张家口三模)The Han people have its own spoken and written language Chinese.Chinese belongs to the HanTibetan language family.It is the _1_ (common) used language in China and among the largest languages in the world.Written Chinese came out in _2_ (it) earliest form approximately 1,000 years ago.The Ch
19、inese characters _3_ (use) today, also called Hanzi, are developed from those used in bones and tortoise shells more than 34,000 years ago.There are about 5,000 characters, of which only about 3,000 are in common use.Mandarin is a category (种类) of Chinese _4_ (dialect) spoken across most of northern
20、 and _5_ (southwest) China.The term Mandarin can also refer to Standard Mandarin, which _6_ (base) on the Mandarin dialect spoken in Beijing.It is officially considered to be the standard for the Peoples Republic of China.Why do most nonChinese speakers choose to learn Standard Mandarin? Mandarin is
21、 understood by most Chinese people.As mentioned above, it is Chinas national language._7_ you are interested in basic communication, scholarly research, or _8_ (pursue) a career in China, Standard Mandarin, is _9_ necessary tool for communication.And it often serves _10_ a bridge for communication.语
22、篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国的汉字和普通话的起源以及特点等等。1most commonly考查最高级。此处指最常用的语言，副词最高级修饰形容词used，故填most commonly。 2its考查代词。表示它的最早的形式，应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰form，故填its。3(being) used考查非谓语动词。characters与use之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词做后置定语，表示正在被使用或者使用的汉字，故填(being) used。 4dialects考查名词复数。中国方言的类型不止一种，使用名词复数，故填dialects。 5southwestern考查形容词。修饰
23、名词应用形容词，故填southwestern。 6is based考查时态和语态。be based on “以为基础”，which指代先行词Standard Mandarin，在定语从句中作主语，故填is based。 7Whether考查连词。whether .or “是否还是”，故填whether。 8pursuing考查非谓语动词。放在介词in后面使用动名词，故填pursuing。 9a考查冠词。表示泛指，一个必要的交流工具，故填 a。10as考查固定搭配。serve as “充当，作为”，故填as。.短文改错Last week, I along with my classmates w
24、as asked to attend a lecture, the theme of what was environmental protection.It was given by an university professor.The professor first had us to come up with some problems the earth was faced with.Then he offered some suggestions on what they could do to save our planet in an effectively way.Late
25、after the lecture, I searched the Internet for more informations on this topic.Up to now, I learnt that the problem of air pollution is universal and that we were likely to run out of some natural resources.To make things worse, climate change is becoming a great threat for human beings.答案：第一句：whatw
26、hich第二句：ana第三句：去掉to第四句：theywe; effectivelyeffective第五句：LateLater; informationsinformation第六句：learnt 前加have; wereare第七句：forto第四组.语法填空The weather refers to the condition of the atmosphere at a certain time and place, like temperature, wind, rain, sun, etc.The weather _1_ (relate) to our life.It is all
27、 around us all the time, _2_ (play) an important part in our life.We cant control the weather, but the weather often controls how and where we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat.The weather changes _3_ (constant)But do you know what it is _4_ makes the weather change? In general, the mor
28、e sunlight a place gets, the _5_ (warm) it will be.Some places get lots of sunlight.Some places get little _6_ no sunlight in winter.And their temperatures differ from place to place.These _7_ (different) in temperature make the air and water move around the earth, which in turn causes the weather _
29、8_ (change)People often confuse “weather” with “climate”Actually, they are not _9_ same thing.Climate is the weather of a place over a long time.The weather changes from day to day and even from hour to hour.It can be _10_ (sun) in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon, but the climate changes
30、very slowly over years.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天气的相关知识，其对人们生活的影响以及它与气候的不同。1is related考查时态。be related to意思是“与有关”，这里说的是一般性情况，用一般现在时。2playing考查非谓语动词。playing an important part in our life是现在分词短语作状语，分词动作与逻辑主语之间是主动关系。3constantly考查副词。修饰谓语动词，需用constant的副词形式。4that考查连接词。what引导的宾语从句中使用了强调句型。5warmer考查比较级。“the比较级 .
31、，the比较级 .”表示“越，就越”。6or考查连词。该句意思是“有些地方在冬天很少或者没有阳光”。7differences考查名词。空格中所填单词在句中作主语，需用different的名词形式；又因为these修饰可数名词复数形式，故填differences。8to change考查固定搭配。cause sb./sth.to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“引起某人/物做某事”。9the考查冠词。same前常用定冠词the。10sunny考查形容词。空格中所填单词在句中作表语，需用sun的形容词形式。.短文改错When I was little, my parents would read
32、me some fairy tales before I sleep.I fell in love for books and I couldnt sleep if my parents missed that part.Thank to my parents, books have been part of my life.Some people educate their children to reading more books.They expect their children to make many money when they will grow up.But my par
33、ents just want me to enjoy reading.The more I read, greater joy I get from the books.Reading books also bring me some skills to solve problems in life.I know the ways to adjust myself but then face life positively, especial when Im in low spirits.So Ill continue to read books.答案：第一句：sleepslept第二句：fo
34、rwith第三句：ThankThanks第四句：readingread第五句：manymuch; 去掉will第七句：greater前加the第八句：bringbrings第九句：butand; especialespecially第五组.语法填空(2020娄底高三模拟)What is art? It is very difficult to come _1_ with a thorough answer.Tons of people have their own opinions and think they know what art _2_ (true) is.Most peoples
35、answers are too general to distinguish what art is.Art is a creative form of work, _3_ (design) to have a purpose and show emotion.There is a purpose to every piece of artwork.Therefore _4_ artist had to start with a unique idea, or reason for _5_ theyre creating.Historically, art has many different
36、 purposes for being made.Artists have made art for logical _6_ (purpose) like entertainment, communication, and sometimes just to express _7_ (they)The first time I made art, it was in kindergarten.I remember a mini house glued on paper for my family.Art has to have a connection between the artist a
37、nd the actual art project itself.As is the case with the Statue of Liberty, and freedom.Arts final goal is _8_ (stir) up some type of emotion.Plenty of artists express their feelings in a piece of art.Then the artists feelings _9_ (absorb) by the audience, causing them to have _10_ (emotion) reactio
38、ns to the visual.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是艺术，艺术的目的是什么以及艺术的最终目的等情况。1up考查固定短语。come up with意思是“想出；提出”。2truly考查副词。修饰后面的is，指艺术真正是什么，作状语。3designed考查非谓语动词。design与art之间构成被动关系，因此使用过去分词。4an考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且artist以元音音素开头，故填an。5what考查宾语从句。设空处引导的从句作for的宾语，且在从句中作create的宾语。6purposes考查名词复数。like后面列举的内容表明目的很多，故使用复数形式。7thems
39、elves考查代词。根据意思，表达他们自己，使用express themselves。8to stir考查非谓语动词。根据句子的意思， 艺术的最终目的是激起一些感情。再根据句子的结构来判断，此处要用动词不定式作表语。9are absorbed考查时态和语态。由上文可知，此处叙述一般事实，应用一般现在时。设空处与主语为被动关系，因此使用被动语态。10emotional考查形容词。修饰后面的名词，使用形容词作定语。.短文改错Its been two years when I joined the campus radio station.During this time, I had done s
40、everal interviews.Every time I finish to writing an article, I am proud of myself for being able to introduce my schoolmates the things Ive seen.It was difficult at times, but when I saw my stories publish in our school newspaper, you knew that it was something worth doing.My parents, teachers and s
41、choolmates congratulated me on that I did.I felt happily when I shared a new story with them.The greatest thing about being the reporter is being able to share your thought with others.答案：第一句：whensince 第二句：hadhave第三句：去掉finish后的to; schoolmates后加to第四句：publishpublished; youI第五句：thatwhat第六句：happilyhappy
42、第七句：第二个thea; thoughtthoughts第六组.语法填空(2020永州高三模拟)Nowadays, nine in ten children are now at school.However, the figure is not as _1_ (impress) as it sounds.Even if most of the worlds children go to school, _2_ awful lot of them learn pretty much nothing there.According _3_ the recent World Bank study
43、of seven African countries, half of nineyearold cannot read a simple word and threequarters cannot read a simple sentence.The reason is terrible _4_ (teach)Several recent studies suggest educational technology can help.It seems _5_ (bring) about bigger improvement in poor countries than in rich ones
44、.Some of the rare _6_ (resource) being spent on teachers could therefore be better spent on educational technology.That doesnt mean dumping computers on schools, hoping that children _7_ (understand) how to use them.Instead, it means providing schools with software that children can use with minimal
45、 help from an adult, that gets things right _8_ (much) often than the teachers do, that adjusts itself to the childs ability that sends teachers clues about _9_ they are supposed to be teaching and that allows the authorities to check on whether the teacher is in the classroom.Of course, good _10_ (
46、tradition) teachers are not replaced, and are never likely to be.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了在教育落后地区使用educational technology的优点。1impressive考查形容词。as .as短语充当is的表语，故应用形容词。2an考查冠词。 a lot of是固定短语，再根据 awful的读音以元音音素开头，可确定填an。3to考查介词。 according to .是固定短语，意为“根据”。4teaching考查名词。空处位于形容词terrible后，应用名词。5to bring考查非谓语动词。 see
47、m to do “好像做”。6resources考查名词复数。根据语境应用名词复数。7will understand考查动词时态。与hope呼应，表示要发生的动作，需用一般将来时。8more考查副词比较级。根据设空后than可知，此处应用比较级形式。9what考查名词性从句。空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作 teach的宾语，故用what。10traditional考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词。.短文改错When I was in Senior 2, John was my close friends.There was a lack of excitement in our spare tim
48、e.We did everything which we could possibly think of to fill in our spare time.We played video games and watch movies.After all of this, we were still boring.We realized we ought to fix their boredom.John suggested make funny videos and we started to do seriously.We even put up with posters for vide
49、os we made.Lucky, we had a lot of devoted fans at that time.Because Im a successful director now, I am always missing those interesting days at school.答案：第一句：friendsfriend第三句：whichthat或去掉which第四句：watchwatched第五句：boringbored第六句：theirour第七句：makemaking; do后加it第八句：去掉with第九句：LuckyLuckily第十句：BecauseAlthou
50、gh/Though/While第七组.语法填空(2020青岛三模)At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the _1_ (tall) mountain on Earth.While _2_ is famous for its challenging hike, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage.Every year, thousands of _3_ (visit) throw away tons of trash, including soda cans and plas
51、tic bags.According to the UN, over 140 tons of trash have been left on the mountain.To reduce trash, China is limiting the number of people _4_ can climb the mountains north side.Only 300 people will _5_ (allow) to climb it each year, and only during spring.Local residents cleaned the mountain last
52、year, _6_ (remove) trash at a height of 5,200 meters.They _7_ (collect) about 8.4 metric tons of trash, according to figures from the Tibet autonomous regions government.This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan _8_ a new cleanup campaign, setting up stations to sort, recycle and
53、 break down garbage collected from the mountain.In addition to trash, workers will also collect the bodies of _9_ (die) climbers.As of the 2019 climbing season, more than 300 people have died on Qomolangma, with 12 deaths this year.A group of artists will try to turn some trash into artwork.They wil
54、l show these works _10_ (local), to remind people not to leave trash when climbing the mountain.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了珠穆朗玛峰部分山区正面临着垃圾问题，每年成千上万的游客扔掉大量的垃圾。为了减少垃圾，中国限制爬山的人数和时间，政府斥资修建垃圾分类站，一群艺术家也将试图把垃圾变成艺术品，以提醒人们不要在爬山时留下垃圾。1tallest考查形容词最高级。根据常识和空前the可知，珠穆朗玛峰是地球上最高的山。因此空格处要用最高级。故填tallest。2it考查代词。根据上下文的语境可知，此处
55、是指前面提到的珠穆朗玛峰，因为前面已提到的，且是单数，故填it。3visitors考查名词。根据空格前的“thousands of”可知，要用名词的复数，表示成千上万的游客，故填visitors。4who/that考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，people 是先行词，在定语从句中作主语。故填who/that。5be allowed考查语态。分析句子可知，空格处是谓语动词。其主语是300 people，与动词allow之间是被动关系，故要用被动语态，故填be allowed。6removing考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，前面的“Local residents cleaned t
56、he mountain last year (当地居民去年清理了这座山)”的结果就是清除(removing)了5 200米高的垃圾。前面的一句话导致后面的结果，空格处要用现在分词形式作结果状语，故填removing。7collected考查时态。根据上文中的时间状语“last year (去年)”可知，动作发生在过去，所以谓语动词要用一般过去时，故填collected。8on考查固定搭配。“spend time/money on sth.”为固定搭配，意为“把时间/金钱花在某事上”。故本空填on。9dead考查形容词。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰名词“climbers”，修饰名词一般用形容词
57、，故填形容词dead。10locally考查副词。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作状语，修饰动词show，修饰动词要用副词，故填locally。.短文改错As an adolescent boy, I am told not to pay many attention to my physically appearance by my parents.She always think that characterbuilding matter more.However, many of my friends have got in shape and built themselves up by
58、go to the gym regularly.Influenced by them, I come to found myself increasingly concerned about my body image, which makes me confused.On the one hand, I agree with my parents what I should develop my inner strength and just to keep healthy.On the other hands, Im afraid to be teased by my friends be
59、cause my body shape.答案：第一句：manymuch; physicallyphysical第二句：SheThey; mattermatters第三句：gogoing第四句：foundfind第五句：whatthat; 去掉to第六句：handshand; because后加of第八组.语法填空(2020枣庄二调)Holi is the ancient Hindu festival of colours and love.It _1_ (celebrate) in India and Nepal and many parts of South Asia.There are a
60、lso lots of Holi celebrations in the UK, organized _2_ the large BritishHindu community.Holi marks the beginning of spring.The dates change each year according to the full moon, but it is _3_ (normal) in March and sometimes in late February.Its celebrations happened as early as the _4_ (five) centur
61、y.It is a celebration of good winning over evil, and a time to give thanks for the good harvest.In recent years, holithemed events have become popular with a new generation in Europe and North America.Every year, large _5_ (crowd) of people go to Holi events in London and all over the country.There
62、are paintthrowing parties at music festivals and races like the fivekilometre “Colour Run”， _6_ is celebrated in more than 35 different countries.It does not matter _7_ you are rich, poor, old or young, everyone can throw coloured paint powder at each other.They arrive dressed in white Tshirts and r
63、eturn _8_ (cover) from head to toe in bright colours.In the UK, restaurants and cultural organisations also offer their own Holi celebrations, with special menus, Indian music and dance.There is a spirit of togetherness and _9_ (equal) in Holi.It is a time _10_ (forgive) people and repair broken rel
64、ationships, as well as meet with other people, play and have fun.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了印度胡里节的庆祝时间、精神以及庆祝活动等。1is celebrated考查时态、语态和主谓一致。陈述的是客观事实，且主语It 为单数，与celebrate之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is celebrated。2by考查介词。根据“organized”及语境可知，此处用了被动语态，community是organize这一动作的主体，故填by。3normally考查副词。修饰介词短语“in March”用副词，故填
65、normally。4fifth考查序数词。句意：它的庆祝活动早在五世纪就开始了。根据句意可知，此处表示“第五”，故填fifth。5crowds考查固定短语。crowds of是固定短语，表示“成群的”，故填crowds。6which考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词the fivekilometre “Colour Run”，并在从句中作主语，故填which。7whether考查名词性从句。句意：不管你是富人、穷人、老人还是年轻人，每个人都可以互相泼颜料粉。分析句子结构可知，本句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，根据句意可知此处表示“是否”，故填whether。8
66、covered考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处使用非谓语动词，They与cover之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故填covered。9equality考查名词。此处与togetherness并列作介词of的宾语，表示“平等”，故填equality。10to forgive考查非谓语动词。time后用不定式作后置定语，表示“的时刻”，故填to forgive。.短文改错Last week, all of us were told prepare for an exhibition of our understanding of traditional Chinese
67、culture.After knowing that, we had a heat discussion at the class meeting.Very soon, ideas like Peking Opera, Han Clothing, and Chinese Kung fu come to our minds.With the ideas gathering, we started to take the action.Some searched on the Internet for more details, when others set about draw picture
68、s on the blackboard.Thanks to my hard work, our design finally won the head teachers approval.We were not only proud about our teamwork but also deep impressed by the great traditional Chinese culture.答案：第一句：prepare前加to第二句：heatheated第三句：comecame第四句：gatheringgathered; 去掉第二个the第五句：whenwhile; drawdrawing第六句：myour第七句：aboutof; deepdeeply
