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陕西省渭南市合阳县2014-2015学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

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1、英语题注意事项: 1本试卷分三部分 2、考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或圆珠笔答题。 3、本次考试时间120分钟,满分150分。 4、字母E涂AB,F涂AC,G涂AD。第卷第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节 语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1、nation A、cameraB、laborC、villageD、natura12、curtain A、certainB、cinemaC、containD、center3、southern A、encourageB、soup C、pronounceD

2、、youth4、reply A、healthyB、satisfyC、emptyD、simply5、suggestion A、traditional B、emotionC、exhibitionD question第二节 情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。Hello, Ben. You are getting ready for tomorrows lessons, aret you? 6 I have no idea what will happen in class and how Illge

3、t along with my classmates.I understand how youre feeling. Just take it easy. You willmake a lot of new friends very soon.Thank you.Ill try my best to get used to my new schoollife as soon as possible. 7 .At 8 oclock. But before that we have 10 minutes to handin homework and then 20 minutes for morn

4、ing reading. 8 .Right. 9 .45 minutes, I think, with a 10 or 15 minutesbreak. 10 .Dont worry. During the break after the second class we can buy something to eat. Thats good.A Yes. Im a bit nervous.B Can we have a long break in the morning?C By the way, what time does the first class begin?D How long

5、 does each class last?E I am sure I can get on well with my classmates.F So we must get to school before 7:30, right?G Well, I hear that lunchtime is nearly 12 oclock and Ill be starving by then. 第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11 I suggested that they should _ themsel

6、ves to their new conditions.A adapt B put C match D suit 12 . When we finally_ to get home after the tiring long journey we could hardly move a step farther.A. tried B. succeeded C. managed D. attempted 13 With a lot of problem _, the newly elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settl

7、ing C. to settle D. being settled 14 A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done15. He felt that he_ the coldness that had grown between them. A. was blamed to B. was to blame for C. was to be blamed for D. blamed16. It was

8、a time_ the killer whales helped the whalers catch the baleen whales. A. when B. that C. then D. which17. Thats the best way to _ into the dangerous area. A. get people get B. stop people to get C. keep people getting D. prevent people getting18. A fast food restaurant is the place _ , just as the n

9、ame suggests, eating is performed quickly. A. which B. where C. there D. what19. We visited the factory _ makes 80 percent of the toys in the city. A. where B. there C. in which D. which20. - Did you have a good time at the party? - Thanks. I appreciated _ to your home. A. to be invited B. being inv

10、ited C. to have invited D. having invited21. Shut the window, _ itll get too cold in here. A. so B. yet C. but D. otherwise 22. _ is no wonder that he could speak English well. A. There B. That C. This D. It23. The hill _ is covered with trees is called Mang Hill. A. of which top B. whose the top C.

11、 whose top D the top of it24. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay25. I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A. this B. that C. its D. it第四节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、 C、 D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白的

12、最佳选项。When my mom said that we could adopt a couple of cats ,I was very excited.So we went to the Humane Society where there were a lot of animals for_26_.I noticed there was not a lot of_27_for the animals and not a lot of supplies to care for them._28_they didnt have much,the people who worked ther

13、e did their best for them._29_,it seemed they had just hardly enough food and medicine to keep the animals_30_.When we started looking around,I saw a lot of animals and fell in_31_with each of them.But my mother and I_32_settled on adopting two cats we_33_Sox and Sierra.We went up to the front desk

14、to_34_the papers for them,and thats when I noticed a_35_on the counterThe Humane Society was hoping to get enough_36_to buy more supplies for the animals and also_37_a new building to help even more abandoned animals.We took our new cats home,where they were_38_to get a lot of love.Later that day,my

15、 mom and I went_39_,and as we were walking through the parking lot at the store,I_40_a green piece of paper not far away from our car.So I walked over and _41_it up.It was a twentydollar bill!When I got home,I thought about what to_42_it.Right then,Sox climbed up into my lap,and I knew the answer.I_

16、43_my mom to take me back to the Humane Society so that I could put the _44_in the donation box.The lady at the counter smiled and thanked me,and I felt really_45_about what I did.26Ainformation BcontributionCprotection Dadoption27Acare BroomCtime Dsight28AEver since BAs ifCEven though DIn case29AOt

17、herwise BThereforeCThen DStill30Ahealthy BasleepChappy Dawake31Alove BtouchCline Dpride32Ausually BgraduallyCfinally Dquickly33Aexpected BchoseCmet Dnamed34Asell BsignCbuy Dsend35Abill BtoyCcomputer Dbox36Avolunteers BchangesCdonations Dpapers37Adesign BoccupyCbuild Dpaint38Asure BwillingCsurprised

18、Danxious39Afishing BswimmingCshopping Dcleaning40Aneeded BreceivedCrecognized Dnoticed41Aturned BshowedCfixed Dpicked42Acare for Bdo withCget through Ddeal with43Aasked BforcedCreminded Dpromised44Aanimal BserviceCnewspaper Dmoney45Anervous BworriedCgood Dsilly第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分3

19、0分)阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 AJohn H. Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas city in 1918. His father died in an accident when John was six. He was reaching the high school age, but his hometown offered no high school for blacks.Fortunately he had a strong-willed caring mother. J

20、ohn remembered that his mother told him many times, “Son, you can be anything you want really to be if you just believe.”She told him not to depend on others, including his mother. “You have to earn success, ”she said. “All the people who work hard dont succeed, but the only people who do succeed ar

21、e those who work hard.”These words came from a woman with less than a third grade education. She also knew that believing and hard work dont mean everything. So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son, who was then 15, to Chicago.Chicago in 1933 was not the promised la

22、nd that black southerners were looking for. Johns mother and stepfather could not find work. But here John could go to school, and here he learned the power of wordsas an editor of the newspaper and yearbook at Du Sable High School His wish was to publish a magazine for blacks.While others discourag

23、ed him, Johns mother offered him more words to live by. “Nothing beats a failure but a try. ”She also let him pawn(典当)her furniture to get the $ 500 he needed to start the Negro magazine.It is natural that difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful. He always kee

24、ps his mothers words in mind. “ Son, failure is not in your vocabulary!”Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in Americaworth $ 150 million.46. Johns mother decided to move to Chicago because _. A. his father died when John was very young B. life was too hard for them to stay on in th

25、eir hometown C. John needed more education badly D. there were no schools for Negroes in their hometown47. Johns mother _. A. didnt believe in or depend on others B. thought one could be whatever one wanted to be C. believed one would succeed without working hard D. thought no one could succeed with

26、out working hard48. The underlined sentence “Nothing beats a failure but a try.” means _. A. if you try, you would succeed B. a failure is difficult to beat, even if you try C. a try is always followed by a failure D. no failure can be beaten unless you try49. The story mainly tells us _. A. how Joh

27、n H. Johnson became successful B. about the mental support Johns mother gave him C. about the importance of a good education D. about the key to success for blacks B One of the strongest arguments for the raising of the school leaving age (ROSLA) has been that it will bring us some way nearer to “eq

28、uality of opportunity”. Many people like to think of our present system of schooling as providing plenty of steps up the ladder of success for clever children. It would be good to think that no one who is really bright can be missed out when the state system is obviously so complete. It is obvious,

29、for instance, that many children from less wealthy homes reach university or do well in other ways. Unfortunately, we now have plenty of proofs that many children of every level of ability do much less well than they could. For instance, during the years of national military service it was possible

30、to test the intelligence of all male 18-year-olds. Half of those soldiers who were placed in the two highest ability groups had left school at 15. It has also been shown that the percentage of working class children going to university is almost the same now as it was in 1939. One study of 5,000 chi

31、ldren from birth to 21 years old shows that up to half the bright working class ones left school when they reached 16 years old. Moreover, there is no difference in intelligence between the sexes, but far more boys and girls stay in education after 16. It is clear from this and many other proofs tha

32、t many children are still leaving school too early to benefit from the prizes-money, social respectability, and interesting jobs- which higher education gives. It is clear too that the reasons why such children leave have much to do with their social background. Their parents often need the extra mo

33、ney another money-earner would bring in; they dont value education for itself because their own was probably dull and unhappy. It is not much that they force their sons and daughters to leave school, rather that they tend to say, “Its up to you.”50. People would like to think that _. A. equal number

34、s of poor and wealthy children reach university B. those with the least money get the best education C. intelligent children are always selected by the system D. only really clever children can be admitted into university51. Working class children as thought to be at a disadvantage because _. A. man

35、y of the clever ones leave school early B. fewer go to university than ever before C. more than half leave school when they are 16 D. fewer boys than girls stay at school after 1652. Many children leave school early because _. A. their social background makes them unhappy B. they have to give someth

36、ing to their familys income C. their school is a dull and unhappy D. their parents dont allow them to make their own decision53. This article shows that equal opportunity in education _. A. is a thing of the past B. has not yet been achieved C. is there for those who deserve it D. has greatly improv

37、ed our societyCFaces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably couldnt describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young childor even an animal, such as a pigeon can learn to r

38、ecognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someones personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.Like the human face, human personality is ver

39、y complex. But describing someones personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a “nice face” looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a “nice person”, you might begin to think about some

40、one who was kind, moderate, friendly, warm and so on.There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Allport, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in peoples behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for de

41、scribing, or typing, his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military typespeople are described with such terms.People have always tried to “type” each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villains or the heros role. In fact, the words “person

42、” and “personality” come from the Latin persona, meaning “mask”. Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the “good guys” from the “bad guys” because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.54. By using the example of fingerprints, the author

43、 tells us that _. A. people can learn to recognize faces B. people have different personalities C. people have difficulty in describing the features of fingerprints D. people differ from each other in facial features 55. According to this passage, some animals have the gift of _. A. telling people a

44、part by how they behave B. typing each other C. telling good people from bad people D. recognizing human faces56. Who most probably knows best how to describe peoples personality? A. The ancient Greek audience. B. The movie actors. C. Psychologists. D. The modern TV audience.57. According to the pas

45、sage, it is possible for us to tell one type of person from another because_. A. human faces have complex features B. human fingerprints provide unique information C. peoples behavior can be easily described in words D. people differ in their behavioral and physical characteristics D O. Henry was a

46、pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 ye

47、ars old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. When some money went missing from the bank, O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to w

48、rite short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People like his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers surprise.58. In which

49、 order did O. Henry do the following things?a. Lived in New York b. Worked in a bank c. Travel to Texasd. Was put into prison e. Had a newspaper job f. Learned to write storiesA. e, c, f, b,d,a B. c, e, b, d, f, aC. e, b, d, c, a, f D. c, b, e, d, a ,f59. People enjoyed reading O. Henrys stories bec

50、ause _.A. they had surprising ending B. they were easy to understandC. they showed his love for the poor D. they were about New York city60. O. Henry went to prison because _.A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper B. he did not work wellC. he wanted to write stories about prisoners

51、D. people thought he had taken money that was not his第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A. Necessity for developing adult educationB. Early days of adult educationC. Ways of receiving adult educationD. Growth of adult educationE. Institutions of adult educationF. Functi

52、ons of adult education61_Voluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is called adult education. Such education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experience as adults. Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling, get new sk

53、ills or job training, find out about new technological developments, seek better selfunderstanding, or develop new talents and skills.62. _This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries, correspondence courses, or broadcasting. It may also b

54、e acquired collectively in schools and colleges, study groups, workshops, clubs, and professional associations.63. _Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise of the Industrial Revolution. Great economic and social changes were taking plac

55、e: people were moving from rural areas to cities; new types of work were being created in an expanding factory system. These and other factors produced a need for further education and re-education of adults.64. _The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s,

56、 with the founding of an adult school in Nottingham and a mechanics institute in Glasgow. The earliest adult education institution in the United States was founded by Benjamin Franklin and some friends in Philadelphia in 1727.65. _ People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms

57、 of employment today. For example, parts of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs at work or even to learn completely new jobs. Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs. 第三部分 写作(共三节,满分55分)第一节 单词拼写(共10小题,

58、每小题1分,满分10分) 66. This material absorbs the sound, and doesnt _(反射)it. 67. We hope to have an income of an average _(每年的) growth rate of 10%. 68. The escaped prisoner was _ (拉) out of the cave. 69. I would like to find a traveling _( 伙伴)_, for I dont want to go on a trip alone. 70. My fathers words w

59、ere a great _ (鼓舞)_ to me, and then I made great progress in my subjects. 71.The concert was _(指挥) by Colin and was a great success. 72. How long can you hold your _(呼吸)under the water? 73. This kind of new medicine is useful for cancer; however, it is not _(可行的)or most people. 74.I cant think of an

60、y possible _(解释) for his absence. 75. After graduation from a _(初级的)middle school, he went to a local senior middle school 第二节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

61、注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。One day a doctor was starting his morning works. Suddenly a man ran his room. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!” The doctor thought he can be very ill. His assistant helped to get a poor man sit in a chair. The doctor gave the man some

62、 medicine to make him to sleep. Then he looked at the mans mouth and pulled out all the bad tooths. As soon as the man woke up, he said “Quick, doctor, Quick,” with a low voice. “Its all over now,” the doctor told him, “You dont understand,” said the man. “I came to tell you your house is on the fir

63、e.” 第三节 书面表达(满分30分)V书面表达 你堂兄建华在国外学习,你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业,不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信: 1建议他回国; 2你的理由是:学有所用,就业容易;照顾父母。 注意;1词数100左右。 2行文应连贯,内容应完整。 3开头语与落款已为你写好。 June 8thDear Jianhua, Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago._ _ _ _ _ Best wishes, Minghua第卷第三部分 写作(共三节,满分55分)第一节 单

64、词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 66. This material absorbs the sound, and doesnt _(反射)it. 67. We hope to have an income of an average _(每年的) growth rate of 10%. 68. The escaped prisoner was _ (拉) out of the cave. 69. I would like to find a traveling _( 伙伴)_, for I dont want to go on a trip alone. 70. My fathe

65、rs words were a great _ (鼓舞)_ to me, and then I made great progress in my subjects. 71.The concert was _(指挥) by Colin and was a great success. 72. How long can you hold your _(呼吸)under the water? 73. This kind of new medicine is useful for cancer; however, it is not _(可行的)or most people. 74.I cant t

66、hink of any possible _(解释) for his absence. 75. After graduation from a _(初级的)middle school, he went to a local senior middle school 第二节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词

67、下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 One day a doctor was starting his morning works. Suddenly a man ran his room. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!” The doctor thought he can be very ill. His assistant helped to get a poor man sit in a chair. The doctor gave a

68、 man some medicine to make him to sleep. Then he looked at the mans mouth and pulled out all the bad tooths. As soon as the man woke up, he said “Quick, doctor, Quick,” with a low voice. “Its all over now,” the doctor told him, “You dont understand,” said the man. “I come to tell you your house is o

69、n the fire.” 第三节 书面表达(满分30分)V书面表达 你堂兄建华在国外学习,你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业,不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信: 1建议他回国; 2你的理由是:学有所用,就业容易;照顾父母。 注意;1词数100左右。 2行文应连贯,内容应完整。 3开头语与落款已为你写好。 June 8thDear Jianhua, Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago._ _ _ _ _ Best wishes, Minghua答案语法和词汇知识 1-5 B

70、C A B D 6-10 ACFDG11-15A C C B B 16-20ADBDB 21-25 DDCCD完形填空:26-30 DBCDA 31-35 ACDBD 36-40 CCACD 41-45 DBADC46-49 CDDB 50-53CABB 54-57 DDBD 58-60BAD 61-65 FCABD第三部分 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)66 reflect 67 annual 68 dragged 69 companion 70 encouragement 71 conducted 72 breath 73 accessible 74 explana

71、tion(s)75 junior第二节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)76.workswork 77.ran后加into 78.cancould 79.athe 80.在sit 前加to 81.去掉sleep前的to 82 atinto 83.toothsteeth 84.within 85.去掉on后面的the第三节 书面表达(满分30分) . One possible version: June 8thDear Jianhua,Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. Ive

72、been thinking about the question you asked me. In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad. For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I think its a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for Best wishes, Minghu

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