1、2021年高考英语词汇拓展之核心搭配演练1. The further falling of the stock market as reported today has _ a fresh wave of selling.A. set offB. given offC. put offD. got off2. Firstborn children _more readily with parental authority because, among other things, they are often put in charge of younger brothers or sister
2、s.A. identifyB. recognizeC. observeD. value3. The transportation system has been _in the years since Rio de Janeiro was no longer the capital of Brazil in 1960.A. circulatedB. involvedC. neglectedD. concerned4. They had _wandering through the streets arm-in-arm every evening after dinner.A. taken ov
3、erB. taken toC. taken offD. taken in5. Walk down the main street, and the post office is on your right. You wont _it.A. omitB. ignoreC. missD. deny6. When I was 17, I _my bags and left home.A. wrappedB. rolledC. processedD. packed7. The company takes _of corporate image wherever possible.A. chargeB.
4、 accountC. careD. notice8. Through television and radio we are able to _a wider audience.A. arriveB. reachC. extendD. meet9. They only publish novels which _the mass-market.A. back upB. carry outC. cater toD. quote as10. Drugs that dissolve blood lumps can help people _heart attacks.A. surviveB. rec
5、overC. opposeD. limit11. House market is easily _by factors which have nothing to do with property.A. upsetB. prohibitedC. evolvedD. risked12. The fact of the matter is that most people _far more protein than they actually need.A. employB. overuseC. manageD. consume13. After a week of hard work, Ill
6、 _myself with a big dinner this weekend.A. desireB. economizeC. valueD. spoil14. A lot of people now_these theories relating acupuncture to the production of chemicals to reduce pain.A. get down toB. come toC. subscribe toD. look forward to15. The government approval process for penicillin was_, and
7、 mass production began in 1944.A. allocatedB. acceleratedC. associatedD. accumulated16. The company began_the medicine in powder form to physicians to use with patients.A. distributingB. contributingC. separatingD. displaying17. This article will_two drugs that started revolutions in medicine.A. car
8、ry onB. fix onC. focus onD. rely on18. Many different people _ the development of TV.A. led toB. contributed toC. stuck toD. are addicted to19. His aunts letters _ his beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown.A. clear upB. come upC. catch upD. call up20. Travellers on a tight _
9、 might prefer _ .A. bill; calculatingB. change; cateringC. budget; backpackingD. cash; bargaining21. The building has windows with a coating that _ heat while letting in light.A. blocksB. blindsC. brakesD. breaks22. When the whole area was _ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter
10、.A. cut awayB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off23. Science and technology have _ in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production.A. attachedB. assistedC. contributedD. committed24. Every morning, after _ from her seat in the bathroom, the lady will _ anti-wrinkle cream evenly to her face.
11、A. arising; applyB. arousing; addC. arranging; acquireD. arriving; adopt25. Chinas efforts to give timely treatment to those infected with the virus are being_by the rest of the world.A. applaudedB. clarifiedC. postponedD. transferred26. John accompanied me to the airport so that he could_the drivin
12、g when I felt tired.A. take overB. run overC. turn overD. rule over27. Im trying to _ an interest in classical music in my children, which I think is good for their future development.A. fosterB. clarifyC. expressD. discourage28. The judge said that the fine would _ a warning to other drivers.A. loo
13、k intoB. serve asC. watch overD. set up29. How to _ social wealth reasonably has become a key issue when it comes to narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor in most societies.A. distributeB. associateC. accommodateD. contribute30. The ringing bell _the end of the last class on Friday afterno
14、on. Students rushed out of the classrooms and headed back to their dormitories.A. confirmedB. predictedC. indicatedD. instructed31. Wechat is communications software whose purpose is to _ barriers to communication.A. break upB. break downC. break throughD. break into32. We can _ the two islands with
15、 a bridge.A. uniteB. connectC. relateD. combine33. He liked the lovely dog so much that he _ the book he was reading and played with it immediately.A. made outB. took backC. turned downD. set aside34. The animation film, Ne Zha, has been welcomed by Chinese audience, because it has _ a range of elem
16、ents, from Peking Opera and Lunar New Year paintings to Chinese animation techniques.A. imaginedB. inventedC. appliedD. abandoned35. Her voice _a more serious tone.A. took awayB. took outC. took onD. took off36. At first sight，Tom _in love with Mary. Two months later，he _her.A. was；marriedB. fell；ma
17、rriedC. was；was married toD. fell；married with37. The new plan_ three parts，each of which is very important.A. composes ofB. is composed ofC. makes upD. makes up of38. Some Western countries have long _ that Iran aims to create a nuclear bomb, but Teheran said the materials were only for civil use.A
18、. suspectedB. doubtedC. wonderedD. convinced39. The students, as well as their teachers,_to climb the hill, which is very beautiful in autumn.A. set aboutB. set outC. set downD. set up40. The heros sacrifices for the county were never officially _, which made all of us feel discouraged.A. acknowledg
19、edB. advocatedC. allocatedD. achieved41. Ive made some really good friends at the gym. Talking to people as you _ is a good way to get to know them.A. get downB. stand byC. hang outD. work out42. They only _ me half price for the fashionable skirt.A. earnedB. chargedC. exchangedD. donated43. Henry,
20、its your turn. Please _ the story where we left off before our coffee break.A. make upB. take upC. bring upD. set up44. The young mans face _ when the boss told him what a nice job he had done.A. brought upB. lit upC. put upD. took up45. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman _ Ms Shen.A. namedB.
21、callingC. namingD. referred答案与解析1. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：解题步骤：1.确定各选项意思：A. set off启程，引发，激起；B. given off发出（光等），长出（枝、杈等）；C. put off推迟，扔掉，阻止；D. got off动身，免于受罚，从下来，脱下（衣服等）。2.确定答案：根据空前主语the further falling of the stock market与空后宾语a fresh wave of selling之间应是因果关系，股市下跌引起股票抛售。句意：今天报道的股市进一步下跌引发了新一轮的抛售潮。故选A项。2. A【详
22、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：长子更容易认同父母的权威，因为在其他方面，他们经常被置于管理弟弟或妹妹。A. identify识别；确认；B. recognize辨认，认出；C. observe观察；遵守；D. value重视。identify with是固定结构，意为“认同”。故选A项。3. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从1960年里约热内卢不再是巴西的首都以来，这个城市的交通系统就被忽视了。A. circulated散发，流传；B. involved需要，涉及，使参与；C. neglected忽视；D. concerned关注。根据空后since Rio de Janeiro was
23、no longer the capital of Brazil in 1960.可知，里约热内卢不再是巴西的首都后，这里的交通系统被忽视了。故选C项。4. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们已经习惯于每天晚饭后手挽着手在街上闲逛。A. taken over接管；B. taken to养成的习惯；C. taken off起飞；脱下；D. taken in吸收。take to doing是固定结构，意为“养成的习惯”，根据空后every evening after dinner可知，此处指“一种习惯”。故选B项。【点睛】关于take to的用法：1. take to sb.开始喜欢，对产生好感
24、I didnt take to her at all.我从来没对她产生过好感。2. take to sth. (1)开始喜欢，对产生好感He hasnt taken to his new school.他还没喜欢上新学校。(2)开始沉湎于；养成习惯She gave up painting and took to sculpture.她放弃了绘画，搞起了雕塑。 (3)培养能力He took to tennis as if hed been playing all his life.他网球学得很快，好像一辈子都在打网球似的。5. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：沿着大街走，邮局就在你的右边。你不
25、会错过的。A. omit删节，省略，遗漏；B. ignore忽略，不理睬；C. miss错过，想念；D. deny否认。结合句意可知，前文在指路，“you wont miss it(你不会错过的)”通常用作指路结束语。故选C项。6. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：17岁时，我打包行李离开了家。A. wrapped包裹；B. rolled卷；C. processed加工；D. packed收拾。pack sth. (up)是固定结构，意为“收拾行李”，符合语境。故选D项。7. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：公司尽可能地考虑公司形象。A. take charge of接管，负责；B. ta
26、ke account of“将考虑在内”；C. take care of“照顾；照料”；D. take notice of“注意到”。公司是尽可能考虑公司形象，故选B项。8. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过电视和广播，我们能够接触到更广泛的听众。A. arrive到达；B. reach到达某地；达到（某一阶段、水平或数量）；C. extend延伸；D. meet遇见；满足。电视和电台广播让我们能够拥有更多的观众，reach指在数量上达到。故选B项。9. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们只出版迎合大众市场的小说。A. back up支持；B. carry out实行；C. cate
27、r to迎合；为服务；D. quote as报价为。结合句意可知，“which_the mass-market”的应是novels的定语从句，小说需要满足（cater to）大众需求。故选C项。10. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：能溶解血块的药物可以帮助人们战胜心脏病。A. survive存活；挺过；B. recover痊愈; 恢复健康；C. oppose反对；D. limit限制。根据后文宾语“heart attacks(心脏病发作)”可知，所选动词应与之搭配使用，表达“幸存”或“康复”含义，选项B. recover虽有“痊愈”含义，但需与介词from搭配，构成“recover fro
28、m”；选项A. survive(存活；幸存)可作及物动词，之后直接接宾语。故选A项。11. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：房地产市场很容易受到与房地产无关的因素的影响。A. upset搅乱；B. prohibited禁止；C. evolved进化；使逐步发展；D. risked冒险。结合句意可知，主语“house market”与之后提及的“factors”之间的关系应是“被其影响”。故选A项。12. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，大多数人摄入的蛋白质远远超过他们的实际需要。A. employ雇佣；使用；利用；B. overuse过度使用；滥用；C. manage经营管理；设法
29、做成某事；D. consume吃；喝；消耗。根据宾语为protein(蛋白质)且后半句中“than they actually need(超出了他们的实际需要)”可知，应是摄入（吃；喝）了过多的蛋白质。故选D项。13. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一周的辛苦工作，这个周末我要吃一顿大餐来犒劳自己。A. desire想要；B. economize节省开支；C. value重视；D. spoil毁坏；犒劳; 优待。结合句意分析可知，作者经过一周的努力工作要做周末吃一顿大餐犒劳自己。故选D项。14. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在很多人赞同这些理论，认为针灸可以产生化学物质来减轻疼
30、痛。A. get down to开始干，着手做；B. come to恢复知觉，苏醒；C. subscribe to同意，赞成；D. look forward to期待，盼望。根据语境，很多人认同针灸理论，故选C。【点睛】对动词短语的考查是高中考查重点之一。有些动词或动词短语放到具体痛的语境中，应该据情景有不同的理解。考生在复习动词辨析时，对于考纲中一些意义较多的词语一定要引起重视，特别要注意它们那些不太常见的意思，防止高考考查“熟词生义”。对于动词短语的复习，考生需根据动词短语的不同特点，掌握其运用规律，并熟悉动词和不同介词或副词搭配、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的区别。例如本题
31、中，虽然subscribe单独使用时是“定期订、定期交纳、认购”的意思，但是当它与to搭配时，就另外有了“同意，赞成”的意思，所以可以使用在此句中，表达同意某理论。15. B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：政府批准青霉素的速度加快，1944年开始批量生产。A. allocated拨给，划归；B. accelerated加速，加快；C. associated联想，联系；D. accumulated积累，逐年增长。根据句意，青霉素的审批过程加快了，才能开始大批量生产。故选B。16. A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：公司开始将粉末状的药物分发给医生用于治疗病人。A. distributing分发，分配；B
32、. contributing捐献，捐赠；C. separating（使）分开，分离；D. displaying陈列，展出。公司开始将粉末状的药物分发给医生用于治疗病人，故选A。17. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这篇文章会集中讨论引起医学界革命的两种药。A. carry on坚持，举行；B. fix on决定，确定；C. focus on关注，聚焦于；D. rely on依靠，信赖。根据句意，这篇文章的将集中讨论引起医学界革命的两种药。故选C。18. B【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：许多不同的人为电视的发展做出了贡献。A. led to导致；B. contributed to促成，贡献
33、；C. stuck to遵守，坚持；D. are addicted to沉迷于。根据句意，很多人都对电视的发展做出了贡献。故选B。19. D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他阿姨的信唤起了他对那些美丽的日子的回忆，当时他们一起住在他的家乡。A. clear up清理；B. come up上来；C. catch up赶上；D. call up打电话，唤起。结合句意可知，信使他回想起过去的日子，选择call up合乎语境。故选D。20. C【详解】考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意：预算紧张的旅行者可能更喜欢背包旅行。A. bill纸币，calculating计算； B. change零钱，catering
34、 (为社交活动) 提供饮食；C. budget预算，backpacking背包旅行；D. cash现金，bargaining讨价还价。on a tight budget：生活拮据，没有足够的钱。backpack尤指徒步旅行时用背包背负食物和装备等。旅行者预算紧张，因此backpack可以减少一些费用。故选C。21. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该建筑物的窗户带有涂层，可以阻挡热量而让光线进入屋内。A. blocks 挡住；B. blinds使失明；C. brakes用闸减速，刹(车)；D. breaks弄坏，损坏。while 在句子中意为“而，然而”，光线可以进入屋内，而热量被阻挡在外了
35、，因此选择block合乎语境。故选A。【点睛】while表示对比关系时，意思是“而，然而”，不能放在句首。例句：1. Im a limited and obtuse clergyman while youre the expert. 你是专家，而我是个能力有限的愚笨牧师。2. Carbon is an element, while carbon dioxide is a compound. 碳是一种元素，而二氧化碳则是一种化合物。本题中的while 在句子中意为“而，然而”，光线可以进入屋内，而热量被阻挡在外了，因此选择block合乎语境。故选A。22. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当整
36、个地区与外界的联系被洪水切断时，政府用直升机将食物运送到那里。A. cut away去掉，切成；B. cut down削减，砍倒；C. cut up切碎； D. cut off中断，切断。结合语境，表示联系被切断，选择cut off符合语境。故选D。23. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学技术在很多方面促进了农业生产的改善。A. attached把固定，把附在上；B. assisted协助；C. contributed捐献；D. committed承诺，保证。contribute to sth：有助于，促成。故选C。24. A【详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：每天早上，这位女士从浴室
37、的座位上站起来后，会在脸上均匀地涂抹抗皱霜。A. arising起来，apply涂抹、应用；B. arousing唤醒，add增加；C. arranging安排，acquire 获得；D. arriving到达，adopt采用、收养。arise from her seat：从浴室的座位上站起来。apply to：在涂抹。故选A。25. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国为感染病毒的人提供及时治疗的努力受到世界其他国家的赞扬。A. applauded赞扬；B. clarified澄清；C. postponed延期；D. transferred转移。根据空前Chinas efforts to
38、give timely treatment to those infected with the virus可知，中国的努力受到世界其他国家的赞扬。故选A。26. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：John陪我去机场，以便我感到疲劳时他能接替我开车。A. take over接替，接管；B. run over辗过；C. turn over把翻过来；D. rule over统治，支配。根据空后when I felt tired可知，此处表示“我感到疲劳时他能接替我开车”。故选A。27. A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我正努力培养孩子们对古典乐的兴趣，我认为这对他们将来的发展有好处。A. foste
39、r 促进，养育；B. clarify 阐明；C. express 表达；D. discourage 使气馁。根据“which I think is good for their future development.”可知，为了孩子将来的发展而培养孩子的兴趣，故选A。28. B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：法官说，此次罚款将起到对其他司机的警告的作用。A. look into 调查；B. serve as 充当，起的作用；C. watch over 看管，监视；D. set up 建立。根据“a warning to other drivers.”，可知，罚款只是起警告作用。故选B。29. A【
40、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如何合理分配社会财富，已成为大多数社会缩小贫富差距的关键问题。A. distribute 分配；B. associate联系；C. accommodate 容纳；D. contribute贡献。分析语境可知，要缩小社会贫富差距，就是要合理分配社会财富，应用distribute。故选A项。30. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：铃声表明星期五下午最后一节课结束了。学生们冲出教室，回到宿舍。A. confirmed确认，证实；B. predicted预测；C. indicated表明；D. instructed指示，命令。根据句意可知，铃声“表明”了下课，故选C。3
41、1. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：微信是一种沟通软件，其目的是打破沟通障碍。A. break up使破碎、分裂；B. break down损坏、消除、分解；C. break through突破；D. break into强行闯入。分析语境可知，作为沟通软件的微信，目的使打破沟通障碍，所以用break down。故选B项。32. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以用一座桥把这两个岛连接起来。A. unite联合、团结；B. connect连接、接通；C. relate 联系、叙述；D. combine结合。结合语境可知，桥可以连接两个岛，应用connect。故选B项。33. D【详
42、解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他非常喜欢这只可爱的狗，所以他把正在读的书放在一边，马上和它玩。A. made out理解，辨认出；B. took back拿回，撤消；C. turned down减小，关小，调低；D. set aside放置一旁，搁置，留出。根据and played with it immediately可知此处表示把书放一边。故选D项。34. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：动画哪吒深受中国观众喜爱，因为它应用了大量中国元素：从京剧、年画到中国动画技术。A. imagined想象；B. invented创造；C. applied应用，实施；D. abandoned抛弃，离
43、弃。根据a range of elements可知此处表示应用，故选C项。35. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的声音带着更加严肃的语气。A. took away拿走；B. took out取出；C. took on呈现出，承担；D. took off脱下，（飞机）起飞。此处take on 意思为“呈现出”。故选B项。36. B【详解】考查短语辨析和时态。句意：汤姆一见钟情，爱上了玛丽。两个月后，他和她结婚了。第一空：短语fall in love with sb. “爱上某人”，强调动作；be in love with sb. “与某人相爱”，强调状态；根据at first sight
44、可知，此处强调动作，应用一般过去时；fall是不规则变化动词，过去式为fell；第二空：短语marry sb.“和某人结婚”，强调动作，不用介词with；短语be married to “和某人结婚”，强调状态；根据时间状语Two months later可知，此处是强调动作，因此用married。故选B项。37. B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：新计划由三部分组成，每一部分都非常重要。A. composes of组成；B. is composed of由组成； C. makes up占据，组成；编造； D. makes up of 组成。短语be composed of“由组成”， 常用被动语
45、态，也可用短语be made up of表达。故选B项。38. A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一些西方国家长期怀疑伊朗想要制造核弹，但是德黑兰（伊朗首都）称这些材料只是民用的。A. suspected 推测，怀疑（某事是真的）；B. doubted 怀疑（某事是假的）；C. wondered 想知道；D. convinced 深信。分析句子可知，西方国家怀疑伊朗用这些材料来制造核武器（这件事是真的）。故选A项。39. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生和他们的老师开始爬山，这座山在秋天非常的美丽。A. set about开始，着手；B. set out出发，开始；C. set down放下
46、，记下；D. set up建立，组建。set about doing= set out to do：开始做某事。空格后是to climb，因此选择set out。故选B。40. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位英雄为这个县所作的牺牲从未得到官方承认，这使我们灰心丧气。A. acknowledged承认；B. advocated提倡；C. allocated分配；D. achieved获得。根据“which made all of us feel discouraged.”可知，acknowledged“承认”符合句意。故选A项。41. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在健身房交了一些
47、很好的朋友。在锻炼时和别人交谈是了解他们的好方法。A. get down下来；B. stand by支持；C. hang out闲逛；D. work out锻炼。根据“at the gym”可知此处表示“锻炼”，故D项正确。42. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那条时髦的裙子，他们只收我半价。A. earned赚钱；B. charged收费；C. exchanged交换；D. donated捐赠。短语charge sb. money for “因向某人收费多少 ”。故选B项。43. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Henry，该你了。请把我们h喝咖啡休息前中断的故事讲完。make up化
48、妆，组成，编造，弥补，和好； take up占据，从事，继续，接下去；bring up抚养；set up建立。根据句意，此处需要“继续”，故选B项。44. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当老板告诉年轻人他干得多好时，他脸上露出了喜色。A. brought up养育；B. lit up露出喜色；C. put up张贴；D. took up占据。根据“when the boss told him what a nice job he had done.”可知此处表示“露出喜色”，故B项正确。45. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：那位老师是一位非常热情的女士，名叫沈老师。name命名、名字叫做；call呼叫；refer涉及。根据“Ms Shen”可知此处表示“名字叫做”，woman与name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故A项正确。
