1、一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划inherit vproperty n.apparently adv. bucket n.hammer n. jewellery n.framework n. waist n.nephew n. garage n.awkward adj. rainbow n.核心词汇写其形1native adj. 出生地的；土生土长的2run v. 控制；管理3custom n. 风俗，习惯，传统4fasten v. 系牢，缚紧5loose adj. 稀松的，疏松的6tool n. 工具7fold v. 折叠，对折.拓展词汇通其变1minor
2、adj.小的，不很重要的minority n少数民族；极少数 adj.少数人的；少数民族的_majority n多数(反义词)2diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的diversity n多样性；多元化；多样化3vary v改变；有不同varied adj.各种各样的；形形色色的_various adj.各种各样的variety n多样性4fool n笨蛋 v欺骗，愚弄foolish adj.愚蠢的，傻的 5firm adj.牢固的，稳固的firmly adv.牢固地6adjust v适应，使适应adjustment n调节(器)，调整adjustable adj.可调节的7furni
3、sh v为(房屋或房间)配备家具furniture n家具8bare adj.赤裸的barely adv.几乎没有1.“适应”动词小聚adjust适应，使适应adapt 使适应；改编fit 安装；使适应suit 适合；使适应accommodate 容纳；使适应2.ity结尾名词一览minority极少数majority 多数identity 身份；同一性diversity 多样性equality 平等；相等3.en结尾动词万花筒fasten系牢strengthen 加强sharpen 削尖weaken 变弱widen 变宽broaden 加宽(二)重点短语记牢用活1in_use在使用2set_
4、off 出发，动身3think_over 仔细考虑4come_across (偶然)遇见5put_sb.up 留宿某人6adjust_to 适应，调整7have_a_population_of 有人口8in_the_distance 在远处9pull_out 拿出；(列车等)出站1.“动词across”一览come across(偶然)遇见cut across 抄近路；打断go across 横穿；走过run across 遇到；跑着穿过2.“v.off”短语荟萃set off出发，动身cut off 切断，中断give off 释放，放出go off 离开；爆炸leave off 停止，中断
5、3.pull相关短语集锦pull up(使)(车等)停下pull in 进站；靠边停下pull over (使)停靠在路边pull out 拿出；(列车等)出站pull on 穿；戴(袜子、手套等)(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：“否定词现在完成时so/such.”表示最高级意义The sky is clear blue and I dont_think_Ive_ever_seen_anything_else_so_beautiful in my life.天空湛蓝，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。句型2：however引导让步状语从句However_different_we_
6、may_appear_to_be at first, we are all the same, all equal.无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A根据汉语提示写出下列单词1He lost so much weight that his trousers were quite loose(松的)2I like walking along the beach on my bare(赤裸的) feet in summer.3I was so heavily overweight that I suffer
7、ed a lot from my awkward(尴尬的) appearance.4WhiteHaired Girl is a representative work of Chinese operas(歌剧) in the 20th century.5Such friendship will never be broken up, because the foundation on which it is set up is quite firm(牢固的) and strong. B根据所给单词写出适当形式6They only stood there with their arms fold
8、ed(fold) in front of their chest rather than give us a hand.7To come back before Sunday, I have made a few minor adjustments(adjust) to the schedule of my trip.8(湖北卷)The furniture(furnish), with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens，but looks out of place in the g
9、arden of a traditional home.9A driver is asked to keep his safetybelt fastened(fasten) while driving on the freeway.10Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs(custom).语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019全国卷)There was a time when people may have felt awkward about ask
10、ing for a table for one, but those days are over.难为情的2(2019全国卷)After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left.展开3(2019江苏卷)Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support a
11、n extralarge skull.调整.选词成篇adjust to; have a population of; in use; think overNowadays, Tibet, which 1.has_a_population_of about 3.44 million, has developed rapidly in recent years. Two railways are 2.in_use in Tibet at present. The Tibetans, who have lived in the Himalayas for centuries and have 3.a
12、djusted_to the conditions at such a great height, are living a happy e across; put sb. up; in the distance; make up; pull out; set offI was driving along a small path when my car ran out of petrol. Thankfully, I 4.came_across an old couple who provided me with some. They lived in a small village. As
13、 it was dark, they 5.put me up in a small room in their house, for which I was very grateful. The next morning, I got up early and 6.set_off for my destination.完成句子1说实话，我以前从未听过如此美妙的音乐。To tell you the truth, I have_never_listened_to_such_wonderful_music before.2不管他有多忙，他每周都去看望一次他的父母。However_busy_he_is
14、,_he visits his parents once a week. runv控制；管理；跑；运转基础练习单句语法填空(湖南卷)Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running(run) smoothly.(2017天津卷)As I began my own personal weight programme, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before.My c
15、ar broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol.能力提升完成句子从长远来看，躲避这个困难是不明智的。In_the_long_run,_it is unwise to run_away_from the difficulty.一辆大卡车的司机没有及时停车，撞上了我们的车。The driver of a large truck, unable to stop in time, ran_into our car.run out (of)用尽，耗尽run across 遇见，碰上 run into撞到，偶遇r
16、un after 追逐；追求run away (from) 逃离；逃避in the long/short run 从长期/短期来看词块助记run a machine操作机器run/operate a restaurant 经营餐馆running water 自来水；流水 adjustv调节，调整；校准；使适应基础练习单句语法填空This kind of desk can be_adjusted(adjust) to the height you need. Besides, its not expensive at all.I was wondering whether she could a
17、djust to living(live) in the mountainous village alone.(江苏卷)Some schools will have to make adjustments(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)Mikes mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, and that made_it_difficult_for_him_to_adjust_to(让他很难适应
18、) the firstyear college life.(高级表达)Mikes mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, making_it_difficult_for_him_to_adjust_to_the_firstyear_college_life(现在分词作状语)(1)adjust.to.为配合而调整adjust to. 适应adjust (oneself) to (使自己)适应(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节make an adjustment to 对进行调整 佳句背诵 I th
19、ink that you will quickly adjust (yourself) to them though the weather and the food are different from yours.虽然天气、食物与你以往的有所不同，我相信你会很快适应的。名师点津 adjust to和adjust.to.中的to都是介词，其后需接名词或动名词。 in use在使用基础练习单句语法填空a.(福建卷)Turn off everything not in use: lights, TVs, computers.b(2017北京卷)If the new safety system h
20、ad been put to use, the accident would never have happened.(上海卷)Its no use complaining(complain) without taking any action.能力提升用use相关短语完成小片段电脑对教学非常有用，它们被用于课堂教学已多年。师生们可以利用最新的信息来提高自己。Computers are_of_great_use to teaching, and they have_been_in_use in the class for years. So all the teachers and stude
21、nts can make_use_of_the_latest_information to improve themselves.(1)come/go into use开始使用put sth. to (good) use (充分)利用， 使用make (full/good/the best) use of (充分)利用out of use 不再使用Its no use doing sth. 做某事没有用。be of great/much/little/no use 很有用/没用(2)use up 用完， 用光， 耗尽 佳句背诵 Once the new technology comes int
22、o use, we can improve our system in use. 一旦这项新技术开始使用， 我们能够改进正在用的系统。 “否定词现在完成时so/such.”表示最高级意义(教材原句) The sky is clear blue and I dont think Ive ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.天空湛蓝，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷)As far as Im concerned, nothing is more_important(important) than he
23、alth in our daily life.Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course. You can never be too careful with that.a.How beautiful she sings! I have never heard such a better voice before.bHow beautiful she sings! I have never heard so better a voice before.能力提升一句多译他比这个班的其他任何同学都努力。He is more hardworking
24、 than_any_other_student in the class.He is more hardworking than_any_of_the_other_students in the class.He is more hardworking than_all_the_other_students in the class.表示最高级意义的常用句型：(1)完成时never (2)否定词比较级(than .)“没有比更”(3)比较级than(4)never/notenough/too.再也不过分；越越佳句背诵 How impressive! The natural scenery of
25、 the spot cant be too amazing!印象太深刻了！这个地方的自然风景太令人惊叹了！维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1Apparently(apparent) everyone knows that global warming only makes the climate more extreme.2Everything considered(consider), I think the original plan more practical and helpful.3In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen t
26、ank fastened(fasten) on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.4Onethird of the country is covered with trees and the majority(major) of the citizens are(be) black people.5How was your interview for going abroad to study?Oh，I couldnt feel any worse(bad)I hardly understood most
27、 of the questions they asked.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1That day was nice, with no clouds in the sky. At 7：30 am, we set off for the destination happily.2Electrical products no longer in use contain dangerous materials which can be released into the environment when they are taken apart.3Her money has been ru
28、n out of and her patience is also running out because there is a long way to go.4However hard she tried, nothing seemed to work.5Is this your necklace, Mary? I came across it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.维度三派生词练习1The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the hei
29、ght of the students. The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)2There are various goods in the new supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety of them attracts many customers.(vary)3There are 55 minorities in our country and there are some minor differences between them
30、.(minor)4People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse)5The young couple didnt have much money to buy some new furniture any more, because they had spent too much in furnishing their ho
31、use.(furnish)维度四完成句子/一句多译1我以前从未见过有这么多人来这个教堂做礼拜。(neversoadj.)Ive_never_seen_so_many_people attend this church before.2告诉你的学生不要犯错误是没有用的。他们犯错误是不可避免的。(use)It_is_no_use_telling your students not to make mistakes.Its unavoidable for them to make mistakes.3如果你到了一个新地方，你必须尽快调整自己来适应新的环境。(adjust)If you go to a
32、 new place, you must adjust_yourself_to the new surroundings quickly.4大多数的雇员没有发言权，特别是当涉及他们个人安全的时候。(majority)The/A_majority_of the employees have no voice, especially when it comes to their own safety.5他比这个学校的任何其他同学都高。He is higher than any_other_student in the school.He is higher than any_of_the_othe
33、r_students in the school.He is higher than all_the_other_students in the school.He is higher than anyone_else in the school.提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)My classmates have 1.diverse(diversity) ideas on how to learn English. 2.It is generally agreed that practice makes perfect. Several
34、of them speak English so 3.fluently(fluent) that I take them for English 4.natives(native). But some are not good at it, including me. Though our teacher sets about 5.helping(help) us, we still find it hard to remember so much knowledge. Those who study English well are willing to furnish us 6.with
35、so much help. They help us to make 7.adjustments(adjust) to our study methods. Our attention 8.is_fastened(fasten) on English study gradually so we have made progress. I think Ive never met such 9.nicer(nice) classmates. 10.However different we may appear to be at first, we become good friends at la
36、st.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom对赫哲族很感兴趣，想了解有关情况，请你按以下写作要点发微信告诉他。赫哲族是中国人口最少的民族之一，人口数量5 000多人，生活在黑龙江；以渔猎为生，能歌善舞；重要的节日是1985年开始创办的乌日贡。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)赫哲族是中国人口最少的少数民族之一，有5 000多人，他们生活在黑龙江省。As one_of_the_minorities_with_the_smallest_population_in China, the Hezhe ethnic group have_a_popu
37、lation_of_more_than_five_thousand,_who live in Heilongjiang Province.他们以渔猎为生，因此他们有用动物皮做衣服的风俗。They make_a_living_by_fishing_and_hunting,_so they have_the_custom_of making clothes out of animal skin.他们以能歌善舞著称，喜欢在他们的各种活动中展示才华。They are_known_as good singers and dancers and enjoy showing off their talent
38、s in their_varied_activities从1985年开始创办的乌日贡(the Wurigong Festival)是赫哲族很重要的节日。(过去分词作状语)Created_in_1985,_the Wurigong Festival is an important festival for the Hezhe ethnic group.庆祝方式主要是参加各种竞技活动，吃传统食品。It is celebrated by participating_in_competitive_activities and feasting traditional food.2升级平淡句用分词作状语
39、升级句Known_as_good_singers_and_dancers,_they_enjoy_showing_off_their_talents_in_their_varied_activities.3衔接成美文_One possible version：As one of the minorities with the smallest population in China, the Hezhe ethnic group have a population of about more than five thousand, who live in Heilongjiang Provin
40、ce. They make a living by fishing and hunting, so they have the custom of making clothes out of animal skin.Known as good singers and dancers, they enjoy showing off their talents in their varied activities. Created in 1985, the Wurigong Festival is an important festival for the Hezhe ethnic group.
41、It is celebrated by participating in competitive activities and feasting traditional food. (建议用时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2020湖北八校第一次联考)Traveling to a foreign country can make you frightened if you dont know the local language. Mr. Thibault has a number of tips to help travelers manage in a destination when they
42、 dont speak the native tongue, based on his own experience. Here are a few of them.Download a Language Translation AppMr. Thibault tends to rely on Google Translate and suggests that travelers find an app that works for them. Ideally, find one that specializes in the language you need to translate e
43、specially if the language uses a character set youre not familiar with, or have difficulty pronouncing.Speak with Your Hands and HeadPointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head, Mr. Thibault said, are easy ways to communicate with locals in the country youre in. “Gestures are all unive
44、rsally understood，” he said.Learn a Few Key WordsKnowing basic words and phrases like “hello”， “thank you” and “Im sorry. I dont speak your language. Do you speak English？” is a must, Mr. Thibault said. Showing that you care enough to learn some of the language before you go, and at least enough to
45、acknowledge that you dont know more, is a form of respect and will go a long way to be liked by locals.Work with a Local Travel AgentIf you feel particularly uncomfortable in the country youre headed to, and you have to go anyway, relying on a local travel agent who knows both your and your destinat
46、ions languages can be incredibly useful.Hire a Local Tour GuideA tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the local language and is a good person to practice words and phrases with. Whenever Mr. Thibault visits a new country, he books a sightseeing tour with a guide on the first day of his trip
47、. “I use this day to learn about my destination and get familiar with the language，” he said.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章针对不会说外语的旅行者到国外旅游提出了几条建议，包括下载翻译软件、使用肢体语言、出发前学习关键词、利用当地旅行社的帮助以及雇用当地导游。1In what situation should a language translation app be applied while traveling abroad?AWhen you have trouble pronouncing
48、the words.BWhen you want to acknowledge your ignorance.CWhen you want to practice the local language.DWhen you feel uncomfortable in the country.A解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“a language translation app”定位至第二段，根据该段第二句“Ideally, find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the la
49、nguage uses a character set youre not familiar with, or have difficulty pronouncing.”可知，在该语言使用你不熟悉的字符集或者你发音有困难时，你应当下载翻译软件，故A项正确。2What is the easiest way to communicate with foreigners according to the text?ADownloading a language translation app.BLearning a few key words.CUsing body language.DWorkin
50、g with a guide.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Pointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head, Mr. Thibault said, are easy ways to communicate with locals in the country youre in.”可知，使用双手、点头或摇头，是你和当地人交流的简单的方式；据此可推知，使用肢体语言是与当地人交流最简单的方式，故C项正确。3How can you better understand the local language?ABy speakin
51、g with your hands and head.BBy learning a few key words.CBy downloading a language translation app.DBy hiring a local tour guide.D解析：细节理解题。根据尾段第一句“A tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the local language and is a good person to practice words and phrases with.”可知，导游可以帮助你更好地掌握当地的语言，而且导游是你与其
52、练习单词和短语的最佳人选，故D项正确。B(2020重庆质量抽测)Would a faster reading speed mean that we could learn more? Some people claim that its possible. In July last year, the sixtime speed reading champion Anne Jones sat down to read Harper Lees Go Set a Watchman. Just 25 minutes and 31 seconds later, she finished itwhich
53、 equals a reading rate of around 3，700 words per minute. Jones runs training courses teaching speed reading, recall and concentration techniques and there are numerous speed reading apps that have appeared on the market over the past few years. But do they actually work?First, we need to understand
54、how we read. The human eye movement system is central to our reading ability. Read over that sentence again, and think about how your eyes scan across the words. They dont move smoothly over them. Instead, they make a series of short, sharp jumps, skipping over a few characters before briefly landin
55、g on a word. The movements are known as saccades(扫视) and the pauses are called fixations.Reading isnt just about seeing the wordsyou need to comprehend them to build up a picture about what the text means. People are able to get through a block of text faster, but at the cost of accuracy and underst
56、anding. In other words, if you use a speed reading app, then youll probably get the gist(主旨) of a piece of text, but youll struggle to recall details about what youve just read.So, does speed reading work? Well, yes and no. It really depends on what youre reading and why you need to read it. As yet,
57、 there isnt a trick that enables you to read a piece of text both quickly and accuratelytheres always going to be a tradeoff【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了快速阅读有一定作用。虽然快速阅读能掌握文章的主旨，但是回忆细节还需要时间。4Whats the main idea of the passage?ASpeed reading is bad at times.BSpeed reading is a waste of time.CSpeed reading can
58、 work sometimes.DSpeed reading is always enjoyable.C解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段尾句“But do they actually work？”可知，本文第一段对快速阅读是否有用提出疑问；接着第二段介绍了阅读能力与眼睛运动系统有关，结合第三段尾句可知，使用速读应用程序你很可能掌握主旨大意，但是文章细节不一定能掌握。据此可推知，快速阅读有时是有用的，故C项正确。5What can we know from the passage?AReading apps ensure us to read much faster.BFast reading ma
59、kes us learn more knowledge.CReading is no more than seeing the text words.DReading ability is related to the eye movement system.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The human eye movement system is central to our reading ability.”可知，人的眼睛运动系统对我们的阅读能力很重要，故D项正确。6What does the underlined word “tradeoff” most probably m
60、ean in the last paragraph?ABalance.BChange.CBusiness.DBargain.A解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段尾句“As yet, there isnt a trick that enables you to read a piece of text both quickly and accuratelytheres always going to be a tradeoff”可知，到目前为止，还没有一种技巧可以让你既快速又准确地阅读一篇文章这总要一种平衡。据此可推知，画线词意为“平衡”，故A项正确。7What might the writer c
61、ontinue to talk about?AThe advantages of faster or slower reading.BThe reasons why to do faster or slower reading.CThe cases where to do faster and slower reading.DThe methods for making use of faster or slower reading.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段尾句“As yet, there isnt a trick that enables you to read a piece of
62、 text both quickly and accuratelytheres always going to be a tradeoff”可知，到目前为止，还没有一种技巧可以让你既快速又准确地阅读一篇文章这总要一种平衡；据此可推知，本文接下来可能阐述在什么情况下进行速读以及在什么情况下进行慢读，故C项正确。.完形填空(2020石家庄重点高中摸底考试)On my way back home I was stopped at traffic lights by some people who asked for help. A womanin her attempt to give _1_ to
63、 an ambulancehad driven her car over stony obstacles that separated the bike line from the street, and, as a result, had gotten her car _2_. She couldnt move the car in any _3_ without damaging it. A couple of people tried to _4_ the car back but the obstacles were too high. Seeing that they couldnt
64、 do much about it, they left. The woman in the car tried to _5_ some service, and was told that it would take about 45 minutes for someone to get there.While watching the other people _6_， I realized the woman would be on her own and I imagined how _7_ that would be if I were in her shoes. After som
65、e talking, she _8_ me to sit inside her car.I wasnt in a hurry, so I _9_ my family that I would be later and then tried to _10_ the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others _11_. But actually it wasnt too much trouble _12_ they could still pass, and also there wasnt anything she could
66、do about it _13_. We laughed and _14_ that all we needed was some tea for our picnic.Finally _15_ came and helped her back on the street. She _16_me and asked for my phone number so she could return the _17_， but I told her it was okay. She seemed to feel much _18_ when we said our goodbyes. I belie
67、ve that not having to face a difficult situation _19_ can make a lot of _20_【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者安慰并帮助一位在马路上因为给救护车让行而陷入困境的女士的故事。1A.signal BwayCtime DhelpB解析：一位女士试图给一辆救护车让行。give way to.“给让行”，为固定搭配。故选B。2A.stuck BbrokenCdirty DabandonedA解析：根据下文中的“She couldnt move the car”可推知，因为给救护车让行，这位女士的车卡(stuck)在那里
68、不能动弹。3A.sense BminuteCdirection DlineC解析：在不损坏车的情况下，无论往哪个方向(direction)都无法移动。4A.lift BholdCpull DdriveA解析：根据上文中的“She couldnt move the car”以及下文中的“but the obstacles were too high”可推知，车子卡在那里，障碍物太高，不能被抬(lift)回来。5A.offer BseekCrefuse DtakeB解析：那位女士在车里试图寻求(seek)一些服务。6A.shout BdiscussCstand DleaveD解析：根据上文中的“S
69、eeing that they couldnt do much about it, they left.”可知，当时其他人因为帮不了什么忙，都走开(leave)了。7A.amazing BpleasantCuneasy DincredibleC解析：根据上文可知，那位女士的车被卡在障碍物上，其他人又帮不上忙，作者将心比心，觉得此情此景，那位女士一定不舒服(uneasy)，与下文中的“the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others _”呼应。8A.forced BinvitedCordered DallowedB解析：根据语境
70、可推知，那位女士邀请(invited)作者坐进她的车里。9A.consulted BwarnedCadvised DinformedD解析：根据语境及下文中的“I would be later”可推知，作者是通知(informed)家人一些情况。10A.persuade BcomfortCfrighten DsatisfyB解析：根据空后的“the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others _”可推知，那位女士似乎感到焦虑不安，作者试图宽慰(comfort)她，这与下文“We laughed and _ that all we
71、 needed was some tea for our picnic.”呼应。11A.trouble BdisbeliefCanxiety DembarrassmentA解析：根据下文中的“But actually it wasnt too much trouble _ they could still pass”可推知，那位女士为给他人带来麻烦(trouble)而感到焦虑不安。12A.though BuntilCsince DunlessC解析：根据语境可推知，此处前后内容表示逻辑上的因果关系。故since “因为” 符合语境。13A.anyway BthereforeCstill Dso
72、mehowA解析：根据上文“She couldnt move the car in any _ without damaging it.”可推知，无论如何(anyway)，那位女士对当时那种情况也是无能为力的。14A.remembered BrealizedCthought DjokedD解析：由空前的“We laughed”可推知，作者和那位女士当时都笑了，并且开着玩笑(joked)。15A.news Bmy partnerCassistance Dan ambulanceC解析：根据空后的“helped her back on the street”可推知，最终援助(assistance)
73、到了，帮那位女士回到了路上。16A.greeted BthankedCaccepted DattractedB解析：根据语境可知，作者去安慰那位受困的女士，那位女士在最终解困后应是感谢(thanked)作者。17A.car BcompanyCfavor DpicnicC解析：根据语境可推知，那位女士想要作者的电话号码，以回报作者的帮助(favor)。18A.nervous BunwillingCdisappointed DbetterD解析：根据语境可知，那位女士从困境中解脱出来，感觉比之前好了许多。故D项符合语境。19A.alone BbravelyCbitterly DdirectlyA解析：根据上文可知，由于作者的帮助和安慰，最终那位女士心情变好了许多，由此可推知，她当时不是独自(alone)面对困境。20A.decision BfortuneCchoice DdifferenceD解析：作者认为不用独自面对困境可以产生很大影响(difference)。
