1、练案8必修二Unit 3Computers完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017衡水中学高三期中) In the week before Christmas, one Delta airlines pilot gave a sad Arizona family a gift that no one else could.Father of three, Jay short died after a _1.D_with lung cancer Dec, 16th.Three days later, his family w
2、as attempting to _2.C_to Tennessee for the funeral scheduled for the next morning.But a 90minute _3.B_at the Phoenix airport _4.D_them only seven minutes to make their connecting flight in Minnesota.“This was our _5.A_chance to say goodbye to my dad, and if we hadnt _6.B_the flight, we would have mi
3、ssed the _7.D_.” Jays daughter said.But when they arrived at the gate, the last plane of the day to Memphis was _8.C_away from the gate.“My son was _9.B_his arms and pleading with the pilot through the floorto ceiling windows.” said Marcia, “I was _10.C_and comforting my girls who were also in tears
4、 when the phone rang, _11.B_us that the pilot was returning to the gate to let us _12.D_the plane.” Captain Adam Cohen saw the _13.C_on their faces through the gates windows and decided to turn the plane around.Airline experts pointed out Cohen could have _14.A_gotten into trouble for the _15.B_deci
5、sion, but Delta _16.C_the move instead.“This is _17.B_well take with us, knowing we made a _18.A_.” confirmed Adam.This story is an _19.D_that we can bring humanity back to society.Show care and it may _20.A_you how far that you go.文章大意：本文通过作者赶飞机参加父亲葬礼，由于飞机延误，导致作者一家转机时间很紧张。但是好心的机长把飞机停下让他们登机。通过这件事作者告
6、诉我们在日常生活中关爱别人很重要。1AcompetitionBsymptomCconnectionDbattle 解析：句意：在与肺癌的斗争之后死去。competition比赛；symptom症状；connection连接；battle战斗。根据语境可知，答案选D。2ArideBrunCflyDdrive解析：根据后文the Phoenix airport可知应该是飞往田纳西州。答案选C。3AwaitBdelayCintervalDsleep解析：航班在凤凰城耽搁了九十分钟。wait 等待；delay 耽搁；interval间隔；sleep睡眠。根据语境可知，答案选B。4AsparedBoff
7、eredCbroughtDleft解析：航班的延误只给他们留下7分钟的转机的时间。根据语境可知，答案选D。5AlastBslightCrareDproper解析：这是最后一个和父亲说再见的机会。last 最后的；slight 轻微的；rare稀有的；proper恰当的。根据语境可知，答案选A。6AfollowedBcaughtCbookedDconfirmed解析：如果我们赶不上飞机。followed跟随；caught赶上；booked预定；confirmed确认。根据语境可知，答案选B。7AdoctorBmeetingCpoliteDfuneral解析：我们将会错过这场葬礼。funeral葬
8、礼。根据语境可知，答案选D。8AkeepingBbringingCpullingDtaking解析：但是当他们到大门口的时候，最后一个航班正驶离登机处。pull away驶离。根据语境可知，答案选C。9AraisingBwavingCfoldingDcrossing解析：我的儿子挥舞着臂膀，祈求飞行员停下来。wave挥舞，摇摆。根据语境可知，答案选B。10AstrugglingBshoutingCcryingDpraying解析：我哭了起来，并安慰着哭着的女儿。根据语境可知，答案选C。11AadvisingBinformingCwarningDinstructing解析：这个时候电话响了，告知
9、我们飞行员正把飞机开回来让我们登机。advising 建议；informing 告知；warning警告；instructing教导。根据语境可知，答案选B。12AlandBguideCchangeDboard解析：land 着陆；guide导引；change 改变；board登机。根据语境可知，答案选D。13AappreciationBsatisfactionCdesperationDcaution解析：句意：机长看到了我们脸上的绝望的表情。appreciation感激；satisfaction 满意；desperation 绝望；caution谨慎。根据语境可知，答案选C。14Aeasil
10、yBmerelyCoptionallyDdeliberately解析：由于这个不寻常的决定，这很容易陷入麻烦。easily 容易地；merely 仅仅；optionally有选择地；deliberately故意地。根据语境可知，答案选A。15AcarelessBunusualCselflessDunwise解析：careless 粗心的；unusual 不寻常的；selfless无私的；unwise不明智的。根据语境可知，答案选B。16AresistedBopposedCpraisedDsponsored解析：但是Delta赞扬这个决定。resisted抵制；opposed反对；praised
11、赞扬；sponsored赞助。根据语境可知，答案选C。17AnothingBsomethingCanythingDeverything解析：这种事情我们会接受的。因为其产生了巨大的影响。根据语境可知，答案选B。18AdifferenceBchangeCpromiseDdeal解析：make a difference产生影响，有意义。根据语境可知，答案选A。19AactivityBeventCincidentDevidence解析：这个故事证明我们可以把人性带回人间。evidence证据。根据语境可知，答案选D。20AsurpriseBpanicCdisappointDembarrass解析：对
12、别人表示关心，其作用将使你大为吃惊。surprise 使惊讶；panic 使恐慌；disappoint使失望；embarrass使尴尬。根据语境可知，答案选A。阅读理解(2018 江西省新余四中、临川二中联考) A supermarket checkout operator was praised for striking a blow for modern manners and a return to the age of politeness after refusing to serve a shopper who was talking on her mobile phone.The
13、 supermarket manager was forced to apologize to the customer who complained she was told her goods would not be scanned unless she hung up her phone.Jo Clark, 46, said, “I dont know what she was playing at.I couldnt believe how rude she was.When did she have the right to give me a lecture on checkou
14、t manners? I wont be shopping there again.”But users of social media sites and Internet forums(论坛) were very angry that store gave in and the public appeared to be supporting the angry checkout worker.“Perhaps this is a turning point for mobile phone users everywhere.When chatting, keep your eyes on
15、 people around you.That includes people trying to serve you, other road users and especially people behind you in the stairs，” said a typical post.“Its time checkout staff fought back against these people constantly chatting on their phones.They can drive anyone crazy.Its rude and annoying.I often w
16、ant to grab someones phone and throw it as far as I can, even though I am not a checkout girl, just a passerby，” said another.Siobhan Freegard, founder of parenting site www.N said, “While this checkout operator doesnt have the authority to order customers to switch off their phones, you can see cle
17、arly how frustrated and angry she felt.No matter how busy you are, life is nicer when you and those around you have good manners.”文章大意：本文主要讲了消费者与收银员之间冲突的事例。收银员拒绝为结账时打电话的顾客服务，并且要求顾客挂掉电话，否则不予扫描消费品。这件事引起了公众的广泛关注。不同的人也有不同的看法。1According to Jo Clark, the checkout operator _D_.Alacked the knowledge of chec
18、kout manners.Bplayed with a mobile phone while at work.Cdeserved praise for her modern manners.Dhad no right to forbid her from using her mobile phone.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段When did she have the right to give me a lecture on checkout manners？什么时候她有权利对我进行结账礼仪的演讲？可知，Jo Clark认为收银员没有权利要求他挂断电话。2The third and fou
19、rth paragraphs imply that the public _C_.Aare used to chatting on their mobile phonesBare driven crazy by constant mobile callsCseem to support the checkout operatorDignore the existence of mobile phone users解析：细节理解题。根据But users of social media sites and Internet forums(论坛) were very angry that stor
20、e gave in and the public appeared to be supporting the angry checkout worker.社交网站和论坛的用户对于商店道歉一事感到愤怒。并且公众似乎支持收银员愤怒的行为。可知选D。3What is the attitude of Siobhan Freegard towards the checkout operator？_B_ADisapproving.BSupportive.CNeutral.DIndifferent.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Siobhan Freegard认为，尽管收银员没有权利要求顾客挂掉电话，
21、但是我们可以感知她很生气、沮丧。无论生活多么忙碌，当你和周围的人举止合乎礼仪时，生活会更好。因此可以推断，他是支持的态度。4The passage is mainly about _A_.Awhether we should talk on our phones while being servedBwhy we can talk on mobile phones while shoppingCwhat good manners checkout operators should haveDhow we can develop good manners for mobile phone解析：主
22、旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是顾客在结账时只顾打电话，而没有注意到收银员的感受。故我们在接受别人的服务时，也要考虑是否该打电话。故选A。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017临沂市高三上学期期中) The Internet can be a wonderful resource for kids._1.G_They can also play interactive games，which is more attractive to them.Kids who are old enough to surf the Internet
23、 can have access to the world._2.A_For example，an 8yearold might do an online search for “Lego”But with just one missed keystroke，the word “Legs” is entered instead，and the child may be directed to a lot of websites with a focus on legssome of which may contain bad material._3.D_ Youd be aware of wh
24、at your kids see and hear on the Internet，who they meet，and what they share about themselvesonline.As with any safety issue，its wise to talk with your kids about your concerns，take advantage of resources to protect them，and keep a close eye on their activities.A federal law, the Childrens Online Pri
25、vacy Protection Act(COPPA) , was created to help，protect kids younger than 13 when engaged in online activities._4.E_COPPA requires websites to explain their privacy policies on the site and get parental approvals before collecting or using a childs personal information，such as a name，address，phone
26、number，or Social Security number.The law also prohibits a site from requiring a child to provide more personal information than necessary to play a game or participate in a contest._5.C_By talking to them about potential online dangers and monitoring their computer use，youll help them surf the Inter
27、net safely.ABut that access can also cause harm to the kids.BIts common for kids to surf the Internet in their daily life.CEven with this law，your kids best online protection is you.DThats why its important to keep an eye on your kids screen.EIts designed to keep anyone from getting a childs persona
28、l information.FAccording to the law，parents have the right to check the websites policies.GThey can use it to research school reports，communicate with teachers and other kids.文章大意：本文从几个方面介绍了如何保证孩子的上网安全。解析：1根据下文中“他们也可以玩互动游戏”可知此处是谈的网络的用处。G项就是谈论网络的用处。所以选G。从下文They can also.也可选出。2根据本段下文所举8岁孩子的事例可知上网可能给孩子带来害处。所以选A。3根据上文谈到网络的坏处以及下文你应该注意孩子在网络上的所见所听可知，注意孩子的上网很重要。所以选D。4根据上文所谈的联邦法律是保护孩子的，以及下文法律要求网站不能随便收集和使用孩子的个人信息可知，这项法律是保护孩子的个人信息。所以选E。5根据上文所谈的法律以及下文对你的要求可知，尽管有法律，但是在保护孩子上网方面你还是最好的。所以选C。
