1、河南省洛阳市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期试题（含解析）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe holiday season is upon us. These are a few places you can visit without breaking the bank while having a fun and relaxing experience.Lakowe LakesLakowe Lakes is a beautiful golf resort 45 mi
2、nutes away from the city of Lagos. You can rent an apartment for a couple of days.A trip to Lakowe Lakes will involve activities like fishing at the lake, pedal boat rides,golfing on an 18-championship golf course, bike riding, movies under the stars, outdoor barbeques and spa treatments.Inagbe Reso
3、rtsInagbe Resorts is an excellent choice for whoever wants a getaway from the city especially families. Individuals or families looking for a quiet place with a beach would love Inagbe.There are facilities like swimming pools, basketball courts and children playing grounds. It offers different kinds
4、 of activities such as watersports, horse rides and quad biking.Calabar Carnival(狂欢节)Calabar Carnival is still one of the best carnivals out of Nigeria. This week-long event, held every December, is filled with fun moments, parades and display of culture. It is also known as Africus biggest street p
5、arty.This will be an opportunity to explore Calabar, the national museums, Tortuga island, Mary Slessor house, Drill Ranchm Tinapa resort and the national park.The GambiaThe smiling coast of Africa will make you live more happily than you have ever been.There is an experience for everyone based on y
6、our how much money you spend.Explore the city of Banjul, go birdwatching,attend a cooking class, watch crocodiles at the crocodile pool, discover the slave roots of Kunta Kinte, go fishing, lake a hike and visit a village market.1. What common fun do both Lakowe Lakes and The Gambia provide?A. Bike
7、riding.B. Watching birds.C. Going fishing.D. Outdoor barbeques.2. Which place is the best choice for those who want to get away from city life?A. Lakowe Lakes.B. Inagbe Resorts.C. Calabar Camival.D. The Gambia.3. What can you do at Calabar Camival?A. Rent a house.B. Attend a cooking class.C. Watch m
8、ovies under the sky.D. Learn about the national park.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个度假地，可以在不花大钱的情况下，同时享受快乐和放松。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Lakowe Lakes部分中“A trip to Lakowe Lakes will involve activities like fishing at the lake, pedal boat rides,golfing on an 18-championship golf course, bike riding, movies
9、 under the stars, outdoor barbeques and spa treatments.”(去Lakowe湖的旅行包括在湖边钓鱼、划船、在18个冠军高尔夫球场上打高尔夫球、骑自行车、在星空下看电影、户外烧烤和水疗)”以及The Gambia部分中“Explore the city of Banjul, go birdwatching,attend a cooking class, watch crocodiles at the crocodile pool, discover the slave roots of Kunta Kinte, go fishing, lake
10、 a hike and visit a village market. ”(游览Banjul市，观鸟，参加烹饪课，在鳄鱼池里看鳄鱼，发现昆塔金特的奴隶根源，钓鱼，徒步旅行，参观村庄市场)可知，Lakowe Lakes 和The Gambia提供的共同乐趣是钓鱼。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Inagbe Resorts部分中“Inagbe Resorts is an excellent choice for whoever wants a getaway from the city especially families.” (Inagbe度假村是任何想逃离城市的人，尤其是家庭的绝佳选择
11、)可知，对于那些想要逃离城市生活的人来说，Inagbe度假村是最好的选择。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Calabar Carnival(狂欢节)部分中“This will be an opportunity to explore Calabar, the national museums, Tortuga island, Mary Slessor house, Drill Ranchm Tinapa resort and the national park. ”(这将是一次探索卡拉巴尔、国家博物馆、托尔图加岛、玛丽斯莱索住宅、迪纳帕度假村和国家公园的机会)可知，你可以在Calabar
12、Camival了解国家公园。故选D。BGrowing up in Venezuela, there was never really much cause to learn English. For five years, I spent two hours a week completely involved in understanding to be, numbers, colors, and the differences between saving “good evening” and “good night”. I would always get top marks. Yes,
13、 that used to be me, walking like a queen among everyday, Spanish speakers. “Bring it on, life.” I said. “I can deal with whatever youve got.”But when I moved to Canada, life hit me so hard that it knocked me down. Years later, I am still recovering. Living in a new land, with different people, new
14、rules, new weather, a new culture and language, 1 was no longer a queen. Did I speak English? No, not at all. So, I went back to school, thinking that it was a challenge I would conquer in record time. But English was more like a wall in my path. Even after getting a job, it took all my courage to s
15、top myself from crying, completely at a loss and scared. Learning English, speaking, listeningit hurt me. Not the language. Not the unkind people. It hurt because I wasnt good, despite my efforts.Now, after almost seven years in Canada, Ive decided not to say sorry for my accent. grammar mistakes, o
16、r pronunciation. Im going to run after my dreams and enjoy a beautiful, rich and fascinating language. Dont get me wrong. My brain still screams “Give me a break! from time to time, but thats completely natural. I know its going to take a while, but at least now I accept the person I am not the perf
17、ect person I thought I was.4. What can we learn about leaning English in Venezuela from the passage?A. Everyone put much lime in it.B. It didnt need much effort.C. Its standard was very high.D. It brought advantages to students.5. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph I show about the autho
18、r?A. She was proud of her level of foreign languages.B. She fell confident enough lo face any challenge.C. She was brave in competitions.D. She looked down on others.6. What happened right after the author moved to Canada?A. She found her feet in the new environment quickly.B. She regretted not work
19、ing hard in English.C. She quickly put her language talent to use.D. She expected to improve her English easily.7. We can infer from the last paragraph that the author .A. has a practical understanding of herselfB. can now speak English quite beautifullyC. has conquered English finallyD. is worried
20、about her English【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在委瑞内拉的时候，并没有花费很多精力学习英语，但是她搬到加拿大之后，因为语言的问题，她很久都没能适应加拿大的生活，但是后来她克服了这些困难，并且接纳了不完美的自己。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Growing up in Venezuela, there was never really much cause to learn English.( 在委内瑞拉长大的我，从来没有真正的理由去学习英语)以及“For five years, I spent two hours
21、a week completely involved in understanding to be, numbers, colors, and the differences between saving good evening and good night. I would always get top marks.(五年来，我每周花两个小时全用来理解“to be”、数字、颜色，以及说“晚上好”和“晚安”的区别。我总是得高分)”可知，在委内瑞拉学习英语不需要太多努力。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据画线词后文“I can deal with whatever youve got. (你
22、有什么我都能应付)”可推知，作者说不管生活给予自己什么，自己都能应付，即画线句子表明作者有足够的信心面对任何挑战。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“So, I went back to school, thinking that it was a challenge I would conquer in record time. But English was more like a wall in my path. Even after getting a job, it took all my courage to stop myself from crying, comple
23、tely at a loss and scared. Learning English, speaking, listeningit hurt me. (所以，我回到学校，想着这是一个挑战，我会在创纪录的时间内征服。但英语更像是挡在我道路上的一堵墙。即使找到了工作，我也需要全部的勇气来阻止自己哭出来，完全不知所措和害怕。学习英语，口语，听力这让我很受伤)”可推知，作者搬到加拿大后，感到不适应，后悔没有努力学习英语。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I know its going to take a while, but at least now I accept the per
24、son I am not the perfect person I thought I was. (我知道这需要一段时间，但至少现在我接受了真实的自己并不是我想象中的那个完美的自己)”可推知，作者对自己有了实际的认识。故选A。CThe Barbie doll has been a favorite toy for young girl since it was first released(发布）in 1959. Yet for a long time, the cute toys were mostly white and skinny.In recent years, however, B
25、arbie dolls with different skin colors and clothing for different careers and hobbies were created. This year, kids will have more kinds of Barbie to play with.In January, Mattel, the company behind Barbie, released a new series of dolls. They are remarkable(非凡的）because they have uncommon physical t
26、raits(特征）and disabilities.They include a doll with vitiligo(白癜风）， a doll with no hair and a doll with a darker skin color.The new Barbie is a far cry from the milky-colored, doll that first appeared in New York City nearly 61 yeans ago. “As we continue to redefine(重新定义） what it means to be aBarbic o
27、r look like Barbie, offering a doll with vitiligo in our main doll line allows kids to play out even more stories they see in the world around them, Mattel wrote on Forbes.Together with the new dolls, Barbie now includes 176 different dolls in total - with nine body types, 35 skin colors and 94 hair
28、styles, the New York Post noted. Its hoped that children of all sizes, colors and abilities will see themselves and relate to the popular toy.A black Barbie with an Afro and a Barbie who uses a wheelchair were top sellers last year, says Mattel. The doll with a wheelchair is intended to encourage ch
29、ildren like me, who have experienced leg loss of any kind,a girl wrote on Facebook.Barbie is continuing the journey to show a multidimensional(多维的）view of beauty and fashion(时尚）a spokesperson for Matte told CBS News.8. The newest Barbies can be described as .A. commonB. specialC. cuteD. unpopular9.
30、Why were so many kinds of Barbies created?A To meet the social need.B. To make more money.C. To control the doll world.D. To dare the tradition.10. Whats the authors purpose in writing Paragraph 5?A. To tell why the new Barbie was disabled.B. To prove disabled children prefer new dolls.C. To show th
31、e popularity of the new Barbie.D. To support the company behind Barbie.11. What is the text mainly about?A. Traditional dolls are challenged.B. Disabled children like Barbie dolls.C Barbie redefines beauty and fashion.D. Disabled Barbie dolls dare to be different.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C【解析】本文是一篇说明
32、文。文章主要介绍了芭比娃娃所属的美泰公司推出了新系列的娃娃，芭比娃娃重新定义了美丽和时尚。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They are remarkable(非凡的）because they have uncommon physical traits(特征）and disabilities.(他们之所以引人注目，是因为他们有不寻常的身体特征和残疾)”可推断，美泰公司生产最新款的芭比娃娃很特别。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Its hoped that children of all sizes, colors and abilities will see them
33、selves and relate to the popular toy. (希望所有体格、肤色和能力的孩子都能从这些娃娃中看到自己并与这种流行的玩具产生联系)”可推断，有这么多种类的芭比是为了满足社会需求。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“A black Barbie with an Afro and a Barbie who uses a wheelchair were top sellers last year, says Mattel. The doll with a wheelchair is intended to encourage children like m
34、e, who have experienced leg loss of any kind, a girl wrote on Facebook. (美泰公司表示:“非洲式黑人芭比娃娃和坐轮椅的芭比娃娃是去年最畅销的。”一个女孩在Facebook上写道:“这个坐轮椅的娃娃是为了鼓励像我这样有过任何一种断腿经历的孩子”)”可推断，写第五段的目的是表明新芭比娃娃的受欢迎程度。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Barbie is continuing the journey to show a multidimensional(多维的）view of beauty and fashio
35、n(时尚）.( 芭比将继续展现对美丽和时尚的多维视角。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了芭比娃娃所属的美泰公司推出了新系列的娃娃，芭比娃娃重新定义了美丽和时尚。故选C。DRobots are useful because they never get tired and cant feel pain. Why program robots to feel pain? Some researchers, however, believe its a good idea.Researchers from Leibniz University of Hannover in Germany are w
36、orking to develop a man-made robot nervous system to teach robots how to feel pain, according to IEEE Spectrum. “Pain is a system that protects us,” said Johannes Kuchn, one of the researchers. “When we evade (规避) from the source (来源) of pain, it helps us not get hurt.”Think about how many injuries
37、you would receive if you couldnt feel pain. Even though pain hurts, it helps us to avoid danger and treat our wounds. The same will be true for robots. As a greater number of people work closely with robots, the robots must act in a safer manner. Kuehn believes that by protecting robots from damage,
38、 theyll be protecting people as well. Damage to robotsif left unseencould lead to workplace accidents.Rather than feel pain, some robots are designed to show pain or see it in others. Minoru Asada, an engineer at Osaka University in Japan, and his workmates have made sensors (传感器) that pick up many
39、kinds of touch signals (信号). These touch and pain signals can turn into emotions (情感) and expressions on a robots face. Asada believes that these systems could finally lead to robots seeing the pain on human faces, an important skill for robots designed to care for elderly people, for example. Damas
40、io said. “Its for communication of the machine to a human.”Damasio is quick to point out that this communication is an interesting development, but “its not the same thing” as a robot truly feeling and expressing emotions or pain. If one day, robots could actually feel as humans do, Damasio has a su
41、ggestion for the number one rule for robots: feel good.12. Why was a robot nervous system developed?A. To help robots treat humans injuries gently.B. To reduce accidents when robots work.C. To teach robots how to find a source of danger.D. To allow robots lo react more quickly to instructions.13. Wh
42、at could the developed sensors be used for in the future?A. Collecting different kinds of touch signals.B. Turning human emotions into touch signals.C. Helping robots recognize the pain on human faces.D. Teaching robots how to take care of elderly people.14. What is Damasios attitude toward the newl
43、y designed robots?A. Expectant.B. Hopeless.C. Opposite.D. Worried.15. Which of the following is the best tile for the text?A. Programming PainB. Amazing RobotsC. Avoiding AccidentsD. Robotic Roles【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员正在开发一个人造机器人神经系统来教机器人如何感受疼痛，以及这样做的原因。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段
44、关键句“Pain is a system that protects us,” said Johannes Kuchn, one of the researchers. “When we evade (规避) from the source (来源) of pain, it helps us not get hurt.”（“疼痛是一种保护我们的系统，”研究人员之一Johannes Kuchn说。“当我们规避痛苦的来源时，能帮助我们不受伤害。”）和第三段关键句“Kuehn believes that by protecting robots from damage, theyll be prot
45、ecting people as well. Damage to robotsif left unseencould lead to workplace accidents.”（ Kuehn相信通过保护机器人不受损害，它们也将保护人类。机器人的损坏，如果留下不管，可能会导致工作场所的事故。）可知，疼痛是一种保护我们的系统，如果开发了机器人神经系统，那么在保护机器人不受损害的同时，也会减少机器人工作场所的事故。由此可推断出，开发机器人神经系统是为了减少机器人工作时的事故。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“These touch and pain signals can t
46、urn into emotions (情感) and expressions on a robots face. Asada believes that these systems could finally lead to robots seeing the pain on human faces, an important skill for robots designed to care for elderly people, for example.”（这些触摸和疼痛信号可以转化为机器人脸上的情感和表情。Asada认为，这些系统最终可以让机器人看到人类脸上的疼痛，这是为照顾老年人而设计
47、的机器人的一项重要技能。）可知，这些传感器可以让机器人看到人类脸上的疼痛。由此可推断出，开发出来的传感器将来会被用来帮助机器人识别人类脸上的疼痛。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Damasio is quick to point out that this communication is an interesting development”（Damasio很快指出，这种交流是一个有趣的发展）和“If one day, robots could actually feel as humans do, Damasio has a suggestion for the n
48、umber one rule for robots: feel good.”（如果有一天，机器人像人类一样能够有真实的感觉，Damasio有一个建议，让机器人的第一个规则是感觉良好。）可知，Damasio认为这款新设计的机器人是有趣的，并对未来设计的机器人提出了自己的建议。由此可推断出，Damasio对新设计的机器人是期待的，“Expectant”意为“期待的”。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容和第一段关键句“Robots are useful because they never get tired and cant feel pain. Why program robots
49、 to feel pain? Some researchers, however, believe its a good idea.”（机器人之所以有用，是因为它们从不疲倦，也不会感到疼痛。为什么让机器人感受疼痛？然而，一些研究人员认为这是个好主意。）可知，文章主要向我们介绍了研究人员正在开发一个人造机器人神经系统来教机器人如何感受疼痛，以及这样做的原因。“Programming Pain”意为“编写疼痛程序”，能够概括文章主题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Not all people k
50、now how to make every day count. Do you want to enjoy every day no matter what happens?_16_ Heres what I do each day to truly enjoy every day.Wake up early every day. I wake up at 5 am each week-day morning and at 6 am on weekends. Waking up early is key to starting my day right and following my dai
51、ly routine in the rest of the day. _17_ And there are many good points of waking up early. When I choose to get up early and do amazing things in those quiet hours, I feel like Im controlling where I go._18_ I say this simple sentence out aloud, “This will be the best day ever!” I say it like I mean
52、 it. Why? My mind keeps telling me all the things that are wrong, but through positive thinking, I defeat it. According to Mayo Clinic, positive thinking helps manage stress and even improve our health.Nourish your body. I drink a full glass of water and eat a piece of fruit in the morning._19_ And
53、I am doing something good for my body right. Up to 60 of the human body is water and even if youre dehydrate, you may not feel thirsty. Having a glass of water at the beginning of the day helps you keep away from health problems caused by being dehydrated._20_When I first read about Julia Camerons M
54、orning Pages I thought she was crazy. You want me to handwrite three pages every tingle morning. Are you crazy? Today, I cant imagine going a single day without doing my morning pages. My pages help clear my mind and clarify my dreams, goals, and ideas.A. Its actually not that hard.B. There are some
55、 bad points.C. Immediately get in a positive mind.D. Many successful people are early risers.E. Write to clear your mind and clarify things.F. Say something aloud immediately after you get up.G. Not only does it help clean my body, but it also helps me wake up.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. E【解析】这是
56、一篇说明文。不是所有的人都知道如何过好每一天。文章主要就如何享受每一天提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Not all people know how to make every day count. Do you want to enjoy every day no matter what happens?(不是所有的人都知道如何过好每一天。你想不管发生什么享受每一天吗？)”以及后文“Heres what I do each day to truly enjoy every day.(以下是我每天为了真正享受每一天所做的事情)”可知，上文提到不是所有人都知道如何过好每一天，后文则提到作
57、者自身的过好每一天的建议，可推知本句是在说明作者认为过好每一天没那么难。故A选项“其实没那么难”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“Wake up early every day. I wake up at 5 am each week-day morning and at 6 am on weekends. Waking up early is key to starting my day right and following my daily routine in the rest of the day.(每天早起。我每个工作日早上5点起床，周末是6点。早起是正确开始一天的关键，并
58、且在接下来的日子里遵循我的日常习惯)”可知，本段主要说明的是早起的习惯，上文中Wake up early every day.可与D选项中early risers相对应。故D选项“许多成功人士都是早起的人”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】本空为本段主旨句，根据后文“I say this simple sentence out aloud, “This will be the best day ever!” I say it like I mean it. Why? My mind keeps telling me all the things that are wrong, but throu
59、gh positive thinking, I defeat it. According to Mayo Clinic, positive thinking helps manage stress and even improve our health.(我大声地说出这个简单的句子：“这将是最棒的一天！”我是说真的。为什么？我的大脑不断告诉我所有错误的事情，但通过积极的思考，我战胜了它。根据梅奥诊所的研究，积极思考有助于管理压力，甚至改善我们的健康)”可知，本段主要是关于积极思考，建立积极的心态的。后文中positive thinking可与C选项中positive mind相对应。故C选项“
60、立即建立积极的心态”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“Nourish your body. I drink a full glass of water and eat a piece of fruit in the morning.(滋养你的身体。早上我喝一杯水，吃一片水果)”可知，本句应当承接上文说明水和水果的作用，G选项中it指代上文喝一杯水和吃一片水果的行为。故G选项“这不仅有助于我清洁身体，还能帮助我醒来”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】结合后文“When I first read about Julia Camerons Morning Pages, I thought sh
61、e was crazy. You want me to handwrite three pages every tingle morning. Are you crazy? Today, I cant imagine going a single day without doing my morning pages. My pages help clear my mind and clarify my dreams, goals, and ideas.(当我第一次读到朱莉娅卡梅隆的晨报时，我以为她疯了。你要我每天早上做三页的写作。你疯了吗？如今我无法想象哪一天不做晨报。我的写作帮助我理清思路，
62、理清我的梦想、目标和想法)”可知，本段主要提出的建议是通过写作来理清一天的事情。后文中clear my mind and clarify my dreams, goals, and ideas可对应到E选项中clear your mind and clarify things。故E选项“写作能让你头脑清醒，理清事情”符合语境，故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Age is just a number, especially when it c
63、omes to someone as naturally talented as Miumiu. The little girl from Nanjing, China, is only 6 years old, but her musical_21_ goes far beyond(超越)her years . Not only is she a great_22_ player, but shes also a beautiful singer! Its no _23_ that she has attracted thousands with her_24_ cover version(
64、版本)of a classic song.Miumiu has been playing the guitar since she was three years old. In a video, we see her fingers glide(滑动)_25_over the strings(弦)as she starts playing Fly Me to the Moon. When her sweet_26_ comes in, it makes for one magical experience. _27_ her, we cant help but _28_ . Shes tha
65、t good and so _29_!If that isnt _30_ to make you fall in love, her personality(品格)is great too. Each video on her You Tube channel comes with the _31_ .Thank you for your _32_ . I promise I will _33_ to study hard. To realize my _34_ to be an excellent guitarist!Musicians with many years of experien
66、ce are _35_ they had half her talent! One fan wrote “If this is where youre at when youre 6, youve got a bright _36_ ahead of you! _37_ music!” “Beautifully sung and _38_ ! Music is a world language. Its all about the feeling, and she has more of that than some 40-year-old musicians I know.” Another
67、 _39_ .This talented little girl is on her way to becoming a star. Her parents must be so _40_ . Never stop doing what you love Miumiu.21. A. interestB. hobbyC. seriesD. talent22. A. violinB. guitarC. pianoD. drum23. A. struggleB. pressureC. wonderD. challenge24. A. peacefulB. admirableC. confidentD
68、. traditional25. A. slowlyB. merrilyC. effortlesslyD. carelessly26 A. voiceB. tasteC. weddingD. bridegroom27. A. Listening toB. SeeingC. Talking toD. Meeting28. A. leachB. expectC. sufferD. smile29. A. generousB. youngC. shortD. cute30. A. richB. socialC. enoughD. important.31. A. advertisementsB. p
69、rotestsC. presentationsD. words32. A. prizeB. encouragementC. scholarshipD. reception33. A. startB. continueC. supposeD. come34. A. dreamB. opportunityC. forestD. job35. A. complainingB. regrettingC. wishingD. applying36. A. futureB. colorC. lightD. opinion37. A. RelaxingB. ClassicalC. AmazingD. Pop
70、ular38. A. madeB. filledC. designedD. played39. A. presentedB. addedC. reportedD. required40. A. easyB. fortunateC. proudD. smart【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了6岁的女孩Miumiu拥有惊人的音乐天赋，她会弹吉他，歌声
71、也非常甜美，深受许多人的喜爱。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个来自中国南京的小女孩只有6岁，但她的音乐天赋远远超出了她的年龄。A. interest兴趣；B. hobby爱好；C. series系列；D. talent天赋，才能。结合上文“when it comes to someone as naturally talented as Miumiu”可知Miumiu有音乐天赋。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不仅是个很棒的吉他手，而且还是个漂亮的歌手！A. violin小提琴；B. guitar吉他；C. piano钢琴；D. drum鼓。根据后文“Miumiu h
72、as been playing the guitar”可知她是个吉他手。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：难怪她以其极好的经典歌曲翻唱版吸引了成千上万的人。A. struggle挣扎；B. pressure压力；C. wonder想知道；D. challenge挑战。结合上文“shes also a beautiful singer!”可知Miumiu唱歌很好听的，所以难怪吸引了许多人。Its no wonder that“难怪”。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：难怪她以其极好的经典歌曲翻唱版吸引了成千上万的人。A. peaceful和平的；B. admirable
73、极好的，令人钦佩的；C. confident自信的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“she has attracted thousands”可知她之所以能够吸引成千上万的人，是因为她的翻唱歌曲极好。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一段视频中，我们看到她开始演奏“Fly Me to the Moon”时，手指毫不费力地在琴弦上滑动。A. slowly缓慢地；B. merrily愉快地；C. effortlessly毫不费力地，轻松地；D. carelessly粗心地。结合上文“Miumiu has been playing the guitar since she
74、was three years old.”可知Miumiu很小就开始弹吉他，所以演奏起来毫不费力。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她甜美的声音出现时，这是一次神奇的经历。A. voice声音；B. taste味道；C. wedding婚礼；D. bridegroom新郎。上文提到她要演唱歌曲“Fly Me to the Moon”，故此处指她的声音出现。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：听了她的歌，我们不禁笑了。A. Listening to听；B. Seeing看见；C. Talking to谈话；D. Meeting遇到。此处指听Miumiu的歌声，应用list
75、en to。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了她的歌，我们不禁笑了。A. leach过滤；B. expect期待；C. suffer遭受；D. smile微笑。上文提到Miumiu的歌声很美，所以听了让人不禁笑了。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是那么优秀，那么可爱！A. generous慷慨的；B. young年轻的；C. short短暂的；D. cute可爱的。结合上文“Shes that good and so”可知此处应选与上文good类似的褒义词，选项中D选项cute最符合。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果这还不足以让你爱上她，那
76、么她的个性也很棒。A. rich富有的；B. social社会的；C. enough足够的；D. important重要的。后文提到了她性格也很好，可推知此处是在假设上面提到的这些优点还不足以让你爱上这个女孩。not enough to do“不足以”。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的You Tube频道上的每个视频都配有这句话。A. advertisements广告；B. protests抗议；C. presentations展示；D. words话语。根据后文“Thank you for your”可知视频配有Miumiu说的话。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句
77、意：谢谢你们的鼓励。A. prize奖品；B. encouragement鼓励；C. scholarship奖学金；D. reception接待。结合上文“Thank you for your”可知Miumiu要感谢观看自己视频的人的鼓励（encouragement），故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我保证我会继续努力学习。A. start开始；B. continue继续；C. suppose认为；D. come来。结合后文“to study hard”可知Miumiu保证自己会继续努力学习，continue to do sth.“继续做某事”。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义
78、辨析。句意：实现我成为一名优秀吉他手的梦想！A. dream梦想；B. opportunity机会；C. forest森林；D. job工作。根据后文“to be an excellent guitarist”可知成为一名优秀的吉他手是Miumiu的梦想。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有多年经验的音乐家们都希望自己能有她一半的才华！A. complaining抱怨；B. regretting后悔；C. wishing希望；D. applying应用。结合后文“they had half her talent”可知此处表达的是音乐家们希望（wishing）自己有Miumiu一半的
79、才华。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你6岁的时候就处于这样的状态，那么你的未来一定很光明！A. future未来；B. color颜色；C. light光线；D. opinion观点。结合后文“ahead of you!”可知此处指Miumiu的未来一定很光明。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊异的音乐才能！A. Relaxing放松的；B. Classical经典的；C. Amazing令人惊异的；D. Popular流行的。根据第一段中“goes far beyond her years”可知Miumiu的音乐天赋远远超出了她的年龄，所以是指她令人惊
80、异的音乐才能。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：美妙的歌唱和演奏！A. made制作；B. filled装满；C. designed设计；D. played演奏，玩耍。上文提到Miumiu是个吉他手，所以是指歌唱和演奏，应用played。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个人补充道：“这一切都与感觉有关，而她比我所知道的那些40多岁的音乐人更有那种感觉”。A. presented提出；B. added补充，增加；C. reported报告；D. required需要。上文是一个粉丝对Miumiu的评价，此处则是另一个人在补充，应用added。故选B。【40题详解】考
81、查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的父母一定很骄傲。A. easy容易的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. proud自豪的；D. smart聪明的。结合常识可知，Miumiu是个有才华的女孩儿，她的父亲肯定为有她这么一个女儿而骄傲。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hua Mulan is a historical person who is famous for disguising (伪装) herself as a man. Her name _41_ (be) “heroine” for a long
82、time.Both history books and stories do at least agree on one thingher achievements. Its said that Mulans father _42_ (order) to serve in the army. He had fought before, but by this time, he was weak and old and Mulans only brother was far _43_ young. She decided to disguise herself as a man and take
83、 _44_ (she) fathers place.Mulan fought _45_ (brave) in many bloody campaigns (战役) for several years before she got permission to return home. Mulan was asked to come to see the emperor (皇帝)，_46_ wished to make her to high office because of her brilliant _47_ (contribute). Mulan turned down his offer
84、 and accepted a fine house instead. Only _48_ (late), when Mulans friends in the army went to visit her, did they learn that she was a woman.The story of Hua Mulan is well known and has provided much inspiration (灵感) for different works _49_ (include) poetry, essays, operas and paintings, as well _5
85、0_ movies.Disneys live-action movie Hua Mulan will come out this year.【答案】41. has been 42. was ordered 43. too 44. her 45. bravely 46. who 47. contribution 48. later 49. including 50. as【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国历史上的“女英雄”花木兰替父从军的故事。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：长久以来，她的名字一直是“女英雄”。根据句意和句中“for a long time（长时间，长久）”可知，句子的动作开始于过
86、去，并持续到现在，故应用现在完成时，主语为Her name，谓语动词用单数。故填has been。【42题详解】考查时态语态。句意：据说木兰的父亲被命令参军。空格所在句讲述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，Mulans father和order之间为被动关系，即木兰的父亲被命令参军，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was ordered。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他以前打过仗，但到了这个时候，他年老体弱，木兰唯一的弟弟又太小了。句中涉及固定短语“far too”，意为“太，非常”，在句中修饰young，指木兰的弟弟“太”小了。故填too。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：她决定把自己伪装成
87、一个男人代替她的父亲参军。句中涉及固定短语“take ones place”，意为“代替某人的位置”，father为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：几年时间里，木兰在许多浴血的战役中勇敢地战斗，才被允许回家。句中fought意为“战斗”，动词词性，后面应用副词修饰，brave意为“勇敢的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为bravely，意为“勇敢地”。故填bravely。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：木兰被要求去见皇帝，因为她的杰出贡献，皇帝希望能让她在朝为官。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格所在句为非限制性定语从句，先
88、行词为the emperor，为人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：木兰被要求去见皇帝，因为她的杰出贡献，皇帝希望能让她在朝为官。句中brilliant意为“杰出的”，形容词词性，后应接名词，作介词短语because of的宾语，contribute意为“贡献”，动词词性，对应的名词为contribution，意为“贡献”，指抽象概念时，为不可数名词。故填contribution。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：后来，当木兰军队里的朋友去看望她时，才知道她是个女人。根据句意可知此处表示“后来”，later意为“后来”，副词词性，符合语境。故
89、填later。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：花木兰的故事家喻户晓，为包括诗歌、散文、戏曲、绘画、电影等不同的作品提供了许多灵感。根据句意可知此处表示“作品包括”，应用介词including。故填including。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：花木兰的故事家喻户晓，为包括诗歌、散文、戏曲、绘画、电影等不同的作品提供了许多灵感。句中涉及固定短语“as well as”，意为“既又，除之外（也）”，在句中连接前后两个并列成份。故填as。第四部分 写作（共节，满分35分）第一节 句子改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。句中
90、共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（1)划掠。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。51. She believed that she could competed in the game.52. He was playing football while his teacher called him.53. What mess! The books are ou
91、t of order.54. Flowers are used to decorate the car for good lucky.55. The organization has contributed a lot for society.56. If there is an urgent thing, dialing 110 as soon as possible.57. We like to go walking where there are no shops.58. After reading the book, would you please put it where it i
92、s.59. The flowers attract so many visitors, it makes Mary excited.60. We were invited all my classmates and some of my parents friend.【答案】51. competed compete 52. while when 53. what 后加a 54. lucky luck 55. for to 56. dialingdial 57. 正确 58. iswas 59. it which 60. 去掉were；friend friends【解析】【51题详解】考查情态动
93、词+动词原形。句意：她相信她能参加比赛。情态动词could后跟动词原形。故competed改为compete。【52题详解】考查固定句型。句意：他正在踢足球，这时他的老师叫他。表示“某人正在做某事，这时”句型为sb. be doing sth. when。故while改为when。【53题详解】考查冠词。句意：真乱！这些书乱成一团。此处为what引导的感叹句“what+a/an+单数名词”，此处mess是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故what后加a。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：花被用来装饰汽车以祈求好运。此处作介词for的宾语，应用名词luck，且luck不可数。故lucky改为luc
94、k。【55题详解】考查介词。句意：这个组织对社会贡献很大。结合句意表示“贡献”可知短语为contribute to。故for改为to。【56题详解】考查祈使句。句意：如果有急事，请尽快拨110。此处主句为肯定祈使句，句首动词应用原形。故dialing改为dial。【57题详解】句意：我们喜欢去没有商店的地方散步。正确。【58题详解】考查动词时态。句意：读完这本书后，请你把它放在原处好吗？从句中表示过去这本书所在的位置，应用一般过去时。故is改为was。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些花吸引了那么多的游客，这使玛丽很兴奋。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故应用关系
95、代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故it改为which。【60题详解】考查语态和名词的数。句意：我们邀请了我所有的同学和我父母的一些朋友。第一处，主语we与谓语动词invite为主动关系，应去掉were；第二处friend为可数名词，由some of修饰应用复数形式。故去掉were；friend改为friends。第二节 汉译英（根据提示词把下而句子翻译成英语）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）61. 他已经为那里的人们筹集了很多钱。（raise)(汉译英)【答案】He has raised a lot of money for the people there.【解析】【详
96、解】考查短语和时态。结合汉语意思“为筹钱”可知短语为raise money for，表示“很多”应用a lot of；此处应用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为He has raised a lot of money for the people there.62. 这本书旨在为青少年提一些建议。（design) (汉译英)【答案】The book is designed to offer some advice for teenagers.【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。根据汉语意思“旨在”，可知短语为be designed to；表示“为提一些建议”短语为o
97、ffer some advice for；句子陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词用单数。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为The book is designed to offer some advice for teenagers.63. 我们应该轮流洗盘子。(ought) (汉译英)【答案】We ought to take turns to do the dishes. / We ought to take turns in doing the dishes.【解析】【详解】考查情态动词和固定短语。We作句子主语，“ought to”意为“应该”，为情态动词，后接动词原形，“ta
98、ke turns to do sth./ take turns in doing sth.”意为“轮流做某事”，“do the dishes”意为“洗盘子”，“轮流洗盘子”应用“take turns to do the dishes. / take turns in doing the dishes”，句首单词首字母大写。故翻译为We ought to take turns to do the dishes. / We ought to take turns in doing the dishes.64. 他提出的建议起着重要作用。（come,part) (汉译英)【答案】The sugges
99、tions he came up with played an important part.【解析】【详解】考查短语、定语从句和时态。根据汉语意思“提出”可知短语为come up with，为定语从句修饰先行词suggestions，先行词在从句中作宾语，可省略关系词；表示“起着重要作用”短语为play an important part；结合语境可知应用一般过去时，结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为The suggestions he came up with played an important part.65. 这标志着取得进步的开始。（mark) (汉译英)【答案】This marks t
100、he beginning of making progress.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词、时态和短语。根据汉语意思“取得进步”可知短语为make progress，此处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式；表示“的开始”短语为the beginning of；结合语境应用一般现在时，主语为this，谓语动词mark用第三人称单数。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为This marks the beginning of making progress.第三节 书面表达（满分15分）66. 你校正在举行英语作文比赛，请以“我心中的英雄雷锋”为题目写一篇短文参赛。注意：词数在80字左右。The Hero
101、in My HeatLei Feng_【答案】 The Hero in My HeartLei FengLei Feng is a model soldier. On December 18, 1940, he was born in a poor peasant family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province. At the age of 18 he worked as a steel worker. He was often praised for his good job. On January 8, 1960, he join
102、ed the army. All his life, he was selfless and kind to others. He constantly did good deeds for others. As a result, he became a model soldier. After his death, Chairman Mao called on the people to Learn from Comrade Lei Feng. The whole nation was moved by his deeds. Lei Fengs spirit will live in ou
103、r hearts forever.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生以“我心中的英雄雷锋”为题目写一篇短文参加英语作文比赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和少量一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法要求：以“我心中的英雄雷锋”为题目写一篇短文。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be born in; at the age of; join the army; selfless and kind; do good deeds for; a model soldier; call on; live in hearts第三步：连词成句1. On Decem
104、ber 18, 1940, he was born in a poor peasant family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province.2. At the age of 18 he worked as a steel worker.3. On January 8, 1960, he joined the army.4. All his life, he was selfless and kind to others.5. He constantly did good deeds for others.6. As a result, h
105、e became a model soldier.7. After his death, Chairman Mao called on the people to Learn from Comrade Lei Feng.8.The whole nation was moved by his deeds. 9. Lei Fengs spirit will live in our hearts forever.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Besides, Moreover, In addition（供参考）2.表转折对比关系：However, but, Although+clause(从句)（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1He was often praised for his good job.运用了一般过去时的被动语态。高分句型2After his death, Chairman Mao called on the people to Learn from Comrade Lei Feng.非谓语动词的运用。
