1、Unit 4 Body languagePeriod FourGrammarThe ing form as the Adverbial.单句语法填空1The police are sparing no effort to search for the missing boy，giving(give) his parents a ray of hope.2Tom came dashing(dash) into the room with some film tickets in his hand.3Having spent(spend) all his money，the boy had to
2、give his mother a call.4The plane crash happened，killing(kill) more than 100 people on board.5While crossing(cross) the street，you must be very careful.6She came into the room，carrying(carry) a lot of books.7After the meeting，I hurried to the bus stop，only to find(find) the last bus had gone.8Using(
3、use) your head，you will find a way.9Talking(talk) of Venice，have you seen the masks I bought there last year？10Hearing(hear) a strange sound，he went out of the room for a look.完成句子1由于缺乏足够的资金，他们只好放弃了这项计划。(lack vt.缺乏)Lacking enough money，they had to give up the plan.2如果得到去国外学习的机会，他将尽最大努力提升自己。Getting t
4、he chance to study abroad，he will try his best to improve himself.3他没做出数学试卷上的最后一道题，致使他失去了上理想大学的机会。He failed to work out the last question in the maths paper，making him lose the chance to enter his ideal university.4尽管努力工作了一整天，他仍然感到精力充沛。Working hard all the day，he still felt energetic.5女孩们一起坐在房子前面，有说
5、有笑。The girls sat together in front of the house，talking and laughing.阅读理解Are you dreaming of taking a trip on your own？ Here is some advice on how to make your onceinalifetime journey and how to stay safe when you get there.Before you begin to look at places，activities and plane tickets，you must set
6、 a budget.When you search through the websites about travelling，it can be so easy to add another week here or there，or choose an extra activity.Setting a budget can avoid creating a huge bill，which starts very small.With so many countries on this planet，it is difficult to decide where to go.By narro
7、wing down your search to voluntary work or a relaxing holiday，you can save a lot of time looking through websites.After deciding where to go，you need to research the country.Find out when each season is.It would be disappointing if you were taking part in an outdoorbased activity and it rained most
8、days.Look into medical information，as you may need certain medicine for certain countries.Above all，make sure you can afford to go to this country and take part in the activities you have dreamt about.Dont raise your hopes too high before you know for certain it is within your budget.By carrying a c
9、redit card with you at all times，it is possible to stop yourself getting lost.Mobile phones are very important as well.However，do not depend completely on them，since electronic machines can break without warning.Therefore，always carry a list of emergency(紧急情况) phone numbers，names and addresses.Final
10、ly，learn a little of the language.Do not expect that the people there speak your own language.After all，you are in their country.1From the text，we can know that .Atravelling in a foreign country costs a lotBdeciding on where to go is an easy jobCa volunteer can help you choose where to goDyou need t
11、o know what the weather of the county youll travel is like答案D解析推理判断题。根据第四段第一三句可知，在出行之前要了解当地的天气状况。故选D。2What does the underlined word “budget” in Paragraph 2 mean？A记录 B生意C预算 D决定答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第二段最后两句可知，当你通过网站搜索旅行时，可以很容易在这里或那里再添加一周，或者选择一个额外的活动。制定好“预算”从而避免出现大额的账单。故选C。3According to the passage，which of the
12、 following is TRUE？AYou neednt research the country youll travel before setting off.BMaking a budget is important when making a travel plan.CIt is funny to take medicines when travelling.DBad weather can never influence your trip.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Before you begin to look at places，activities and p
13、lane tickets，you must set a budget.which starts very small.”可知，制定旅行计划时做好预算很重要。4The last paragraph mainly tells us .Areasons why mobile phones arent reliableBways to stay safe when travelling aloneCthe importance of carrying a credit cardDthe advantages of learning a foreign language答案B解析段落大意题。最后一段主要
14、讲述了独自旅行时如何在陌生的环境里处理紧急状况，保证自己的安全。故选B。.完形填空It may be difficult to understand nonverbal messages because different cultures have different expectations about eye contact，physical 1 ，etc.Lets consider eye contact.Children from many Latin American and Asian 2 show respect by avoiding the glance of import
15、ant persons.A teacher whos 3 with this，however，might consider the lack of eye contact as a sign of 4 .For many American Indian children， 5 a teacher in the eye and answering her question in front of the class is “showing off”Culture greatly 6 attitudes towards physical contact，whether its a handshak
16、e，hug，or pat on the back.In Asia，female friends 7 hold hands and men casually(随便地) hug one another as they walk down the street.Americans，however，may feel 8 with such public behavior.In some Asian cultures，affectionately patting a(n) 9 head is strictly taboo(禁忌的)， 10 it can be acceptable behavior be
17、tween adults and young children.How 11 should people stand to each other when theyre having a conversation？In areas of the Middle East and South America，people stand very close when 12 .Europeans like to have 13 distance between them，while some Africans 14 even more space.You can 15 great discomfort
18、 by standing too close to another person.Not being 16 of this can even prevent someone from understanding or 17 the ideas youre trying to get across.To create a positive environment for communication，your nonverbal message must closely 18 your verbal message.One way to do this is to carefully observ
19、e how children and families speak and 19 around each other and with people they respect.This can 20 clues about the true meaning of their nonverbal interactions.语篇解读本文为一篇说明文，讲述了不同的文化对眼神接触、身体接触等有不同的理解。另外，不同的文化对人与人之间站立距离远近的理解也有所不同。所以，要想真正了解一种文化，一定不要忽视无声语言所传达的信息。1A.exercise BtouchCeducation Dstrength答案
20、B解析physical touch意为“身体接触”。第三段第一句中的“physical contact”亦是提示。2A.schools BvillagesChomelands Dcultures答案D解析第一段已提到不同文化(different cultures)中人们对视线接触、身体接触等有不同的理解。此处举例说明，故此空填“文化”一词。3A.uncertain BangryCunfamiliar Dpopular答案C解析在拉美和亚洲文化中，小孩回避他人的视线是对其尊敬的表现。而对此不了解的老师会误以为这是缺乏尊重。be unfamiliar with意为“对不熟悉”。4A.disresp
21、ect BideaCdanger Ddisappointment答案A解析此空前的however说明此句与前一句之间是转折关系。既然前一句说是“show respect”，此处应当是“a sign of disrespect”。5A.seeing Bstaring atClooking Dglancing at答案C解析look sb.in the eye意为“直视某人”。6A.influences BsupportsCobserves Dreduces答案A解析在文章首段中说“不同的文化对视线接触、身体接触等有不同的期待”，然后在第二段讲视线接触在不同文化中的不同理解，故此段则是讲physi
22、cal contact在不同文化中的影响，即“文化极大地影响到人们对身体接触的态度”。7A.never BoftenCseldom Dcomfortable答案B解析由于男性之间可以随意地拥抱一下，故可推测女性朋友之间手拉手是常事。8A.pleased BcomfortableCmad Duncomfortable答案D解析由该句的however可知，在亚洲文化中很自然的行为，在美国文化中却令人感到不舒服。9A.childs BbabysCadults Dmans答案C解析在一些亚洲文化中，摸成人的头是严格禁止的，但是成人和小孩之间摸头是可以接受的。10A.because BalthoughC
23、unless Dif答案B解析前后之间是让步关系，故用although。11A.far BcloselyCproperly Dclose答案D解析从本段的“people stand very close，distance，standing too close”等可知，本段是谈人与人之间站立时相隔的距离。12A.talking BeatingCwaiting Dlistening答案A解析此处“when talking”与前一句的“when theyre having a conversation”意思一样。13A.more BlessCno Dlittle答案A解析来自中东和南美的人谈话时站得
24、很近，而欧洲人需要的心理距离要更大一些。14A.hate BpreferCwish Ddream答案B解析该句中的while表示对比。非洲人需要的心理距离更远。15A.change BexpectCcreate Daccept答案C解析双方谈话时，站得太近，超过可接受的心理距离，人就会感到极不舒服。create引起，造成。16A.afraid BashamedCproud Daware答案D解析对谈话时的心理距离要清楚，否则会造成麻烦。be aware of意为“意识到，知道”，符合语境。be afraid of害怕；be ashamed of以为耻；be proud of以为豪，均不符合语境
25、。17A.suggesting BconsideringCrefusing Daccepting答案D解析此空前的or表示选择关系，说明此空的内容与前面的understanding意思相近。意识不到人们交流时默认的心理距离甚至会阻碍他人理解或接受你试图传达的意思。18A.pass BexplainCmatch Dprepare答案C解析非语言信息与语言信息要相配(match)，要一致。19A.talk BbehaveCuse Dlook答案B解析这些文化差异可通过观察小孩和家人间的谈话及举止方式(behave)来了解。20A.provide BsupportCprove Dsearch答案A解
26、析这样就可为你真正理解他们的非语言交流提供(provide)线索。.语法填空I want to share a kind act that started with 1. (stranger)，which left me a deep impression.One day when I was driving on a highway，my mom called me，2. (tell) me that her car stopped suddenly on a busy road.She was so anxious that she didnt know 3. to do.I wanted
27、 to help her，but I was not able to reach her quickly.4 (late) on，when I arrived there，my mom told me that the owner of the restaurant across from where the car stopped gathered his workers and 5. (help) to move the car next to the curb(马路牙子)It was a 6. (real) nice gesture and it was very selfless 7.
28、 them to help.So after sorting things out with my mothers car，I decided to do something 8. (thank) them.Then I went back to the restaurant and bought dinner from there.Through this，I realized that sometimes small things could make 9. big difference.Definitely their gesture 10. (be) a great example o
29、f a random(随意的) act that inspired me to pay it forward.I made up my mind to lend a hand to whoever needed help.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是母亲给作者打电话，因为自己的车坏在马路中央了。等作者赶到时，对面餐馆的老板已经让员工帮忙推到了路边。作者为了感谢，就去店里买了东西。1答案strangers解析考查名词的复数。可数名词前面没有修饰词，所以用复数形式。2答案telling解析考查非谓语动词。此处作谓语动词called的伴随状语，且tell与其逻辑主语my mom之间为主动关系，
30、故用现在分词形式。3答案what解析考查疑问词。作及物动词do的逻辑宾语。4答案Later解析考查固定短语。later on后来。5答案helped解析考查动词的时态。宾语从句的主语是the owner of the restaurant，and连接并列谓语。故此处与gathered保持一致，用一般过去时。6答案really解析考查副词。修饰形容词nice，用副词形式。7答案of解析考查介词。在“Its形容词of/for sb.to do sth.”句型中，当形容词指人的品质时，其中的介词用of。8答案to thank解析考查非谓语动词。用作目的状语，用动词不定式短语。9答案a解析考查冠词。m
31、ake a big difference有重大影响，为固定搭配。10答案was解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语gesture是名词单数，文章用的主要是一般过去时态。.短文改错Yesterday I visited to a Chinese friends home.My friends mother asked us to have lunch with them but I agreed.There were just four people have lunch together.However，my friends mother prepared six dish and we cou
32、ldnt finish all the food at all.The food that was not finished was thrown in the end.On my way back I see some homeless people on the street and I thought of a wasted food at my friends home.I felt a bit sadly.Many people like wasting food.What I wish no food would be wasted！In this way，no one on th
33、e earth would be hungry.答案Yesterday I visited to a Chinese friends home.My friends mother asked to have lunch with them I agreed.There were just four people lunch together.However，my friends mother prepared six and we couldnt finish all the food at all.The food that was not finished was thrown in the end.On my way back I some homeless people on the street and I thought of wasted food at my friends home.I felt a bit .Many people like wasting food. I wish no food would be wasted！In this way，no one on the earth would be hungry.
