1、短语典句考点1. burst out 突然发生, 突然起来巧记提示:The crowd burst out laughing.大家都笑了起来。He burst out crying like a child.他像孩子一样忽然哭起来。考点聚焦:1）burst v. 过去式为burst，过去分词为burst，意为“爆炸，胀裂，突然而起，闯入”。如:She burst through the door.她突然闯进门。Water-pipes often burst in cold weather.水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。2）burst相关词组:burst with anger 勃然大怒burst
2、into tears 放声大哭burst into the room 闯入房间burst away 急速四散burst forth 突然爆发出，突然出现，突然说出，忽然跳出burst in 闯入，突然出现，突然起来，突然发作burst open 推开，忽然打开，裂开burst out 大呼，惊叫，冲出，突然发作2. from time to time 偶尔, 有时巧记提示:He comes here from time to time.他时常到这儿来。From time to time, I looked up from my notebook.我的目光不时地离开笔记本向上看。考点聚焦:tim
3、e的相关词组:ahead of the times 跑在时代前头ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终，老是as time goes on 随着时代的推移at a time 同时，一下子，每次(at) any time 随时，无论何时at no time 永不, 在任何时候都不at one time曾经，一度at the same time 同时，尽管如此at the time 当时，在那个时候at times 有时，偶尔behind the time(s) 落在时代后头，落伍，过时have a good time 尽情愉快地玩，玩得愉快in no time (a
4、t all) 立刻，赶快，(It is) high time 是的时候，正是应该的时候kill time 消磨时间，浪费时间keep time （钟表）走得准many a time 常常，多次on time 准时，按时活学活用 7. 补全句子1）I think the work can be completed(提前).2）If only problems would come one( 一次)! 3）The two continents were connected by a land mass(曾经).4）(多次) has he given me good advice.答案:1) ahe
5、ad of time2) at a time3) at one time4) Many a time4. make up 和好, 和解巧记提示:They have quarrelled seriously three times but each time they have made up and became best friends again.她们之间发生过三次大的争吵, 但每次都重归于好。考点聚焦:1）make up 除了有“和好, 和解”之意外, 还可以表示“构成，捏造，化装，弥补”等，如：I tried to make up for my loss.我力图弥补我的损失。Farm
6、workers make up only a small section of the population.农民只占人口的一小部分。They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.他们把他打扮成一个老头, 出演这场戏的最后一幕。I decided to go to the next village and make up a story about the steamboat.我打算到下一个村子去, 还得编一个小火轮的故事。2）make 的相关词组:be made from （看不出原材料）由原料制成be make in
7、 在制造be made of (能看出原材料) 用原料做成be made up of 由组成;由构成make.into 把做成make out 看出，理解make it 及时赶到，办成功，达到目的活学活用 8. 单项填空(江苏) Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and_ jokes.A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up答案:C4. in touch 保持联系巧记提示:I try to keep in touch with curr
8、ent events by reading the newspapers.我经常读报来尽量了解时事。考点聚焦:1）touch用法:n. 接触, 联系, 碰;vt. 触摸, 触及, 达到, 涉及, 感动 如:I felt the touch of his hand.我感到他的手碰了我一下。Visitors are not allowed to touch the exhibits.参观者请勿触摸展览品。2）touch的相关词组:get in touch with和取得联系in/within touch 在能达到的地方, 在的附近，可以做到的in touch with 同有联系，了解的情况lose
9、 ones touch 工作不如以前，失去吸引力lose touch with 和失去联系, 对变得生疏活学活用 9. 单项填空Ow! Ive burnt myself! How did you do that? I _ a hot pot.A. touchedB. keptC. feltD. held答案:A5. (be) shamed of 对感到惭愧/羞耻巧记提示:You should be ashamed of what you have done.你应为自己所做的事感到羞愧。He has done nothing to be ashamed of.他从未做过亏心的事情。考点聚焦:1）
10、ashamed adj. 惭愧, 害臊;如:I was too ashamed to tell her that I had failed.我不好意思告诉她我不及格。He was ashamed that he had lied.他很惭愧他说了谎。活学活用 10. 填写单词Tom was_ (羞愧) of having lied to his parents.答案:ashamed6. bring .to mind 使想起巧记提示:I cant seem to bring to mind the name of the place.我似乎想不起这地方的名称。Can you bring to mi
11、nd the name of the child? 你记得起那孩子的姓名吗? 考点聚焦:1）bring 词形变化:过去式:brought，过去分词:brought2)辨析bring，take，fetch，get和carry:都含“拿，带，取”的意思。bring 指从别处把东西或人带来、拿来, 如:He brought a new book with him.他带来一本新书。take 指把东西带走或拿走, 如:Please take the letter to the post office.请把这封信送到邮局去。fetch 指到别处去把某人或某物带来或拿来, 如:She has gone to
12、 fetch water.她去打水去了。get 是常用词, 多用于口语, 与fetch 同义, 如:Go and get some water. 去打些水来。carry 指随身携带(不说明固定方向), 有时含有负担的意思, 如:Let me carry the box for you.让我替你拿这个箱子吧。3）bring的相关词组:bring about 引起，造成bring along 带来bring back 回忆，使忆起，归还bring down 使落下, 使倒下，减低bring forth 引起，提出，产生，致使，造成，结(果)，生产(婴儿)bring forward 提出bring
13、in 赚到，引进，推广，收割bring out 揭露，解释，出版，说出bring to oneself 使自己意识到, 使自己清醒过来bring up 养育，提出活学活用 11. 单项填空(重庆) His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has_ many good changes in their lives.A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about答案:D7. belong to 属于巧记
14、提示:You and I belong to different political camps.你和我属于不同的政治阵营。The more help a man have in his garden, the less it belongs to him.花园里帮忙的人手愈多, 就愈不成为自己的花园。考点聚焦: 1）belong vi. 属所有, 属于(常与to连用, 不用于被动语态)，应归入/处在/位于(常与in, under, with连用)，适合;如:They belonged to a younger generation.他们属于轻的一代。The pan belongs under the sink.锅应放在洗碗池下面。A man of his ability belongs in teaching.有这种才能的人适于当教师。2) belonging n. 常用复数形式, 表示所有物，行李活学活用 12. 单项填空The audio-visual aids _ to our school will be installed in a big language lab.A. belongB. belongingC. belongedD. to be belonged答案:B
