1、Allaroundtheworld，anincreasingnumberofpeoplearespendingtheirtimetakingpartinonlinevolunteeringprojects.Whatencouragesthemtohelpstrangerswithoutexpectationofmoneyoreventhanks?RadhaTaralekarhelpedteachImeldahowtoprotectherselffromHIV，thoughthetwohavenevermet，andneitherknowstheothersname.Taralekarrecei
2、vednopaymentforthejob.ForTaralekar，theprojectgaveherthechancetouseherprofessionalexperience.“Iwanttoservepeoplewithmymedicalknowledge，”shesaid.Forsome，theinspirationtovolunteeronlinewasfarmorepersonal.Afterlosinghiswifetocancer，TonySelmanspentmanyhoursonlinehelpingCancerResearchtocollectinformationo
3、ntheillness.“Seeinghowpainfulshewaswhenmywifewasdying，Idecidedtohelpscientistsfindawaytotreatcancer，”hesaid.Interestsandhobbiesarealsooneofthereasons.SamLukjoinedotheronlinevolunteerstotrytohelpthepolicesolvemurdercases.Thepolicepostedthemonline，callingforvolunteerstohelpthemtomakesenseofthemessages
4、.“IaminterestedinthisandIloveSherlockHolmes，”saidLuk.ForwriterClayShirky，somelargeonlinevolunteeringprojectshelpmillionsofpeople，givinghimasenseofachievement.HehelpswriteWikipedia，theworldsbiggestencyclopedia(百科全书)，whichiswrittenbypeoplewillingtousetheirprofessionalknowledge.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)1Wecankno
5、wthatRadhaTaralekarmaybeadoctor.(T)2TonySelmandecidedtohelpCancerResearchbecausehiswifewasdeadbecauseofcancer.(T)3SamLukvolunteeredtohelpthepolicebecauseofhisdutyofwork.(F)4Therearefourreasonswhypeoplehelpstrangersonlinementionedinthetext.(T)Period OneWelcome to the unit & Reading.重点单词1lackn&vt.缺乏2d
6、escriptionn描写(文字)，形容，说明describevt.描写3politicaladj.政治的；政府的4worthyadj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的worthadj.有价值；值得的；n.价值的东西；意义；作用worthwhileadj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)5victimn受害者6equaladj.平等的；同等的；n.同等的人；相等物；vt.与相同或相等7voluntaryadj.志愿的；自愿的；主动的volunteern志愿者8contributevt.&vi.贡献；捐赠，捐助；促成，导致contributionn贡献，捐献9acquirev
7、t.购得；获得，得到10expandvi.&vt.扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强expansionn扩大，扩张，扩展；膨胀11urgentadj.紧急的，紧迫的urgencyn紧急，急迫urgevt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张；n.强烈的欲望，迫切的要求12starvationn饥饿；挨饿；饿死starvev饿死，挨饿13boilvt.&vi.沸腾，煮沸；烹煮14fetchvt.售得，卖得(某价)；取来，去拿来15exportn出口产品，输出品；出口，输出；vt.&vi.出口，输出.重点短语1referto与相关，涉及；谈及；查阅，参考2inaddition此外，除以外(还)3drawsomeone
8、sattentionto使(某人)察觉到4undertheumbrellaof在的保护下，在的管理下5apartfrom(表示除以外别无)除此之外；(表示除以外尚有)撇开来说6asaresult结果，因此7bedecoratedwith用装饰8providesth. forsb. 给某人提供某物.重点句式1beadj.todo.Thislandwasdifficulttofarmbutnowwaterhasbeenpumpedintothefields.这块地曾经很难耕种，但现在可以抽水灌溉了。2不定式作原因状语Ifeelveryhonouredtohavebeenabletotakeonth
9、isrole.能够担任这个角色，我感到非常荣幸。3as引导非限制性定语从句Asyouknow，theUNtouchesthelivesofpeopleeverywhere.你是知道的，联合国触及各地人们的生活。.阅读课文，匹配各部分大意1Part1 (Paras.13)ATheproblemstheUNhelpstosolveandthegoalstheywillreach.2Part2 (Paras.45) BWorkingasaUNGoodwillAmbassadorandabriefintroductiontotheUN.3Part3 (Para.6) CTheworkwhichthea
10、uthorhasbeendoingwiththeUN.答案1.B2.C3.A.课文阅读理解1WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheUNsmainpurpose?ATokeepinternationalpeace.BTodevelopfriendlyrelationshipsamongnations.CToworktogetherinsolvinginternationalpoliticalconflictsandinpromotingrespectforhumanrights.DTobeacentreofeconomyandcultureintheworld.答案D2Where
11、dotheUNsoldierscomefrom?AEverycountryintheworld.BDifferentcountriesthatbelongtotheUN.CThedevelopedcountries.DThedevelopingcountries.答案B3WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewritersworkintheUN?AItiswellpaid.BItinvolvestakingpartinpeacekeepingoperations.CItinvolvesvisitingcountrieswheretheUNhasprogrammest
12、ohelppeople.DItinvolvesteachingwomeninSouthAfricatomakebaskets.答案C4AccordingtoaUNmeetingin2000，bytheyear2015，.AeveryonewillbeabletodrinkfreewaterBallchildrenwillcompleteprimaryeducationCthediseasesintheworldwilldisappearDthewomeninSouthAfricawillgetrich答案B.课文阅读填空TheUNbringingeveryoneclosertogetherWh
13、enwasitsetupAftertheSecondWorldWarin1.October1945.CountriesintheUN(originally)51countries(recently)2.192countriesProblemsitdealswithhelps3.endsomeoftheworldsmosthorribleconflicts4.assiststhevictimsofwarsanddisastersprotectshumanrights5.improvesinternationallawshelpscountrieswithotherproblemssuchasla
14、ckofeducation,6.starvation，disasters，AIDSandotherdiseasesItsfourmainfunctionstokeepinternationalpeacetodevelopfriendly7.relationshipsamongnationstoworktogetherinsolvinginternational8.politicalconflictsandinpromotingrespectforhumanrightstobeacentrefororganizingtheactionsorworkofdifferentnationsGoalsi
15、tpromisestoachieveby2015Eightgoals，pleteprimaryeducation.阅读课文，并以约30个词概括第二段(P50，L915)的段落大意。ThisparagraphmainlytellsuswhentheUnitedNationswasfoundedanditsmembercountries.Atthesametime，wecanalsolearnsomethingaboutthefourmainfunctionsofthisorganization.重点词汇1Whenthereisalackoffood，thereishunger.当粮食缺乏时，就会
16、有饥饿(发生)。(1)lack n&vt.缺乏(a)lack of缺少for/through lack of因缺少no lack of 充足，不缺少lack in.在方面缺乏lack (for)sth. 缺少某物(2)be lacking in 缺乏(某种品质、特点等)(1)Therewasnolackofvolunteers.志愿者不乏其人。(2)Robinisnotusuallylackinginconfidence.罗宾平时并不缺乏自信心。单项填空(3)Youknow，hedoesntmoney.Hisunhappinessisforcouragetofacethefact.Alacko
17、f；lackBlack；lackofClack；shortageofDlackof；ashortageof答案B解析lack作及物动词时，后面直接跟名词；forlackof因缺少；ashortageof缺少。2IampleasedtohavethischancetodaytotalktoyouabouttheUnitedNations，ortheUN，asitismoreoftenreferredto.我很高兴今天有机会跟大家谈谈联合国，联合国也叫UN这个名称更常用。(1)refer to谈及，提到；与相关，涉及；参考，查阅refer to.as.把当作；将称作refer.to.将送交给(以求
18、获得帮助等)(2)reference n提及，涉及；说到(或写到)的事；参考，查阅；v.查阅，参考；给(书等)附参考资料in/with reference to关于for reference以备查阅(1)Dontrefertoyourdictionaryeachtimeyoumeetunknownwords.遇到不认识的词，不要每次都查字典。(2)Keepthelistofnumbersnearthephoneforeasyreference.把电话号码表放在电话旁边，方便查找。易混辨析lookup，referto二者都有“查阅；参考”的意思，但搭配不同：lookup的宾语多为word，inf
19、ormation等，不可以是book，dictionary等。referto的意思比较广泛，当“查找”讲时，其宾语多为book，dictionary等。单项填空(3)Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithouthisnotes.AbringingupBreferringtoClookingforDtryingon答案B解析由语境可知，此处应为“没有参考演讲稿”，referto参考，查阅。3FirstIshouldgiveyouashortdescriptionoftheUN.首先我应该给你们简短讲一下联合国。(1)des
20、cription n(描写)文字，形容，说明beyond description难以描述(2)describe.as.把描述成注意：(1)describe后不接双宾语，若语义需要，要用介词to或for来引出间接宾语。(2)describe.as.的意思是“把描述成”，其中的as习惯上不宜换成to be。(1)Hisfaceiswearybeyonddescription.他一脸难以形容的疲惫。(2)Erikssondescribedhimas“thebestplayerontheplayground”埃里克森称他是“场上最好的球员”。单项填空(3)Thenewspaperarticlegave
21、avividoftheearthquakewhichhappenedinJapanandwecanknowhowthingshappenedthere.AstarvationBdescriptionCoperationDargument答案B解析句意为：报纸文章生动地描述了发生在日本的地震，所以我们能知道那里发生的事情。description描述，符合句意。4Withthehelpofthesearmiesandotherworthyorganizations，theUNassiststhevictimsofwarsanddisasters.在这些军队和其他一些可敬的组织的协助下，联合国为战争
22、及灾难的受害者提供援助。(1)Hisdeedisworthyofpraise/tobepraised.他的行为值得称赞。易混辨析worthy，worth，worthwhileworthy在句中可作表语和定语。常用句式：beworthyofn./beingdonebeworthytobedoneworth在句中只作表语。常用句式：beworth钱数/名词be (well) worthdoing sth. worthwhile在句中可作表语、定语和宾语补足语。常用句式：Itisworthwhiletodo/doing sth. 主语动词itworthwhiledoing/todo sth. (2)
23、Theoldcastleiswellworthavisit/visiting.这座古老的城堡很值得游览。单项填空(3)Theteacherthinksitistodevotesomuchtimetohisstudents.Aworth；worthwhileBworthwhile；worthyCworthy；worthDworthy；worthwhile答案D解析句意为：这位令人尊敬的老师认为在他的学生身上花如此多的时间是值得的。worthy值得的，有价值的，可尊敬的；Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth. 值得做某事。5Inaddition，theUNhelpsprotect
24、humanrightsandworkstoimproveinternationallaws，forexample，thoseonchildlabourandonequalrightsforminoritiesandwomen.此外，联合国还协助保护人权并致力于改进各种国际法律，例如，有关童工、少数民族及妇女的平等权利的法律。(1)in addition(相当于副词)此外，除之外(还)in addition to(相当于介词，后加名词、代词、动名词)除之外(还)(2)additional adj.额外的(1)Inaddition，youshouldpayattentiontoyourpronun
25、ciation.另外，你要注意发音。(2)Thechargeforthedeliveryisadditional.运费另计。单项填空(3)theschool，thevillagehasaclinic，whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.AInreplytoBInadditiontoCInchargeofDInplaceof答案B解析句意为：除了学校，村庄还有一个诊所，也是由政府扶持建立的。由后面also一词可知，应填inadditionto“除之外(还)”。(1)equal adj.平等的；同等的；能胜任的；n.同等的人；相等物；vt.与相同或相等be
26、 equal in在方面比得上be equal to sth. /doing sth. 等于；与相等；胜任be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比(2)equally adv.相等地，同样地(3)equality n平等(4)Nooneequalshiminstrength.没有谁比得上他的力气。(5)Whenitcomestotheartofwar，antsarewithoutequal/havenoequal.当谈到战争的艺术时，蚂蚁是无与伦比的。(6)Dontyoubelieveinequalitybetweenmenandwomen?难道你不相信男女平等吗
27、？单项填空(7)Whateverbackgroundyoucomefrom，youcanbesuccessfulwithyourhardworklikemanyothers.(2017南京金陵中学高二检测)AmostlyBmerelyCequallyDhardly答案C解析句意为：无论你是什么背景，你可以通过努力工作像许多其他人一样取得成功。equally同样地，符合语境。6Inaddition，myvisitswillencouragepeopleworkingontheprojectsanddrawlocalpeoplesattentiontothesituation.此外，我的访问还会鼓
28、励那些致力于联合国各种项目的人，吸引当地人对相关形势的注意力。draw ones attention to.使某人注意到attract/catch/get/come to ones attention吸引/引起/得到某人的注意bring sth.to ones attentionbring sth.to the attention of sb.使某人关注某事；使某事引起某人的注意pay attention to.注意(1)Hernewclothesareattractingalotofattention.她的新衣服引起了很大关注。(2)Thegovernmentmusttakemeasures
29、tobringwaterpollutiontotheattentionofthepublic.政府必须采取措施让公众关注水污染的问题。(3)Besuretopayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentandthinkofotherswhentravelling.外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。单项填空(4)Ifthepoormanhadntmanagedtotheattentionofthepublicforhelp，hewouldbedeadnow.AfetchBfocusCdrawDpay答案C解析句意为：如果这个可怜的人没有设法吸引公众的注意来获得
30、帮助，他现在已经死了。drawtheattentionofsb. 吸引某人的注意。7Theycollectapproximately1.35yuanperdayfromeachmemberandaddittosomemoneycontributedbythegovernment.她们每天从每个小组成员那里收取大约1.35元，将这些钱和政府捐助给她们的那些钱加在一起。(1)contribute v捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致；投稿contribute.to.把贡献给；给投稿；把捐赠给contribute to有助于；促成，起作用(2)contribution n贡献；捐款make a co
31、ntribution/contributions to对做出贡献(1)HecontributedanarticletoChinaDaily.他为中国日报撰写了一篇文章。(2)Pollutionfromnearbyfactorieshasalsocontributedtotheproblem.来自附近工厂的污染也是造成这一问题的原因。(3)Hehasmadegreatcontributionsto/madeagreatcontributiontoaspacedevelopmentprogram.他对一项太空发展计划做出了很大的贡献。单项填空(4)Ihopeyoursuggestionswillc
32、ontributetheproblem.AtosolveBtosolvingCsolveDsolved答案B解析contributeto有助于，起作用，to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。8Withlucktheirgroupwillbeabletoexpandandmaybesetupashop.运气好的话，她们的小组还能够进一步扩大，或许还能开一个店铺。(1)expand vi.&vt.扩展；发展(业务)；扩大；增强expand into.扩大成expand on/upon详细阐明(2)expansion n扩大，扩展；膨胀(1)Weveexpandedthebusinessbyopeningt
33、womorestores.我们增开了两个商店来扩展业务。(2)Tenyearslater，thevillageexpandedintoatown.十年后，这个村子发展成了一个城镇。(3)Iwillexpandon/uponthisproblemnexttime.下次我再详细谈这个问题。单项填空(4)Idontthinkweshouldourbusinessinthepresenteconomicclimate.AexpressBexplainCexhaustDexpand答案D解析句意为：我认为我们不应该在目前的经济环境中扩大业务。express表达；explain解释；exhaust用尽，耗
34、尽；expand使变大，扩张。根据题意，故选D。经典句式1Thislandwasdifficulttofarmbutnowwaterhasbeenpumpedintothefields.这块地曾经很难耕种，但现在可以抽水灌溉了。(1)This land was difficult to farm.是一个特殊句式，即“Sth. beadj.to do.”句式。(2)一般来说，不定式在easy，difficult，nice等形容词之后作状语，且不定式与句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式常用主动语态表示被动含义。(3)在这种句式中，不定式可以带上自己的逻辑主语，该逻辑主语通常由介词for引出；如
35、果构成不定式的动词为不及物动词，那么该动词后常常会加上适当的介词。(1)Thewaterisnotfittodrink.这水不适合饮用。(2)Theflatiscomfortabletolivein.这套公寓住起来很舒适。单项填空(3)ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable.AheldBholdingCbeheldDtohold答案D解析此处comfortable后省略了hold的逻辑主语forsb. ，故用主动形式表示被动意义。2Asyouknow，theUNtouc
36、hesthelivesofpeopleeverywhere.你是知道的，联合国触及各地人们的生活。as you know 正如你所知道的(1)as引导限制性定语从句时，其先行词前有such，as，so，the same等修饰，且as在从句中作主语或宾语。(2)as引导非限制性定语从句时，指代主句的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语。(1)Suchpeopleaswererecommendedbyhimwerereliable.他所推荐的人是可靠的。(2)Weweresitting，asIremember，inariversiderestaurant.我记得我们当时是坐在一个河畔的餐馆里。单项填空(3)
37、Itissuchagoodplaceeverybodywantstovisititiswellknownallovertheworld.(2017盐城射阳中学高二检测)Awhich；thatBas；asCas；thatDthat；as答案C解析第一空as引导定语从句；第二空that引导结果状语从句。.单词拼写1Itisurgent(紧急的) thatthepatientshouldbesenttohospital.2Avoluntaryrescueteammadeupof11workershurriedtothearea.3Sheacquired(获得) aknowledgeofJapanes
38、ewhenshewasinJapan.4Thebusinessmancontributedalotofmoneytothechurchlastyear.5Manypeoplediedofstarvationasaresultofthedrought.6Thepolicehaveissuedadescription(描述) ofthemanwhowasagedbetweenfiftyandsixty.7Wewillbedemandingequalrightsatwork.8Theislandsexport(出口) sugarandfruit.选词填空9Inadditiontoagooddiet，
39、shekeepsontakingexercisetokeepfit.10Youcanttakethebookoutofthereadingroom.Itdoesntmatter.Ijustwanttorefertoitforsomefigures.11Whenthesunstartedtogodown，hestoppedandsetupatent.12Manypreviouslyseparategroupsarenowoperatingundertheumbrellaofasingleauthority.13Doeshewearthoseridiculousclothestodrawatten
40、tiontohimself?.完成句子14正如报道中描述的那样，他是一个伟大的英雄。Heisagreathero，asisdescribedinthereport.15我筋疲力尽了。我整个下午一直在购物。Imtiredout.Ihavebeenshoppingallafternoon.16你认为谁获得了第一名？Whodoyouthinkhasgotthefirstprize?17由人类活动造成的灾难频频发生。Disasterscausedbyhumanactivitiesfrequentlyoccur.18这个问题难以解决。Theproblemisdifficulttosolve.单项填空19
41、HowdoyoufindthetownyouvisitedlastSunday?Thetownhaschangedoutofallinthepastfewdecades，acompletelynewoneinfrontofme.ArealizationBdescriptionCexpressionDrecognition答案D解析句意为：你觉得上周日你参观的镇子怎么样？在过去几十年里这个镇子已经变得认不出了，在我面前的是一个全新的镇子了。realization意识；description描写；expression表达；recognition认出。由句意可知选D项。20Thenumberofsm
42、okers，isreported，hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.AitBwhichCwhatDas答案D解析考查定语从句的引导词。句意为：据报道，吸烟者的数量在仅仅一年内下降了17%。as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。21Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandaofexercise.AlimitBlackCneedDdemand答案B解析句意为：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼息息相关。lack缺乏，符合句意。limit限制；need需要；demand需求。故选B项。22Ev
43、erythingintoconsideration，theenvironmentalproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeingsolvedisourgovernmentsattention.Aistaken；worthBtaking；worthyCtaken；worthyofDtaken；worthof答案C解析根据句子结构，第一空应填非谓语动词，又因everything与take之间存在被动关系，排除A、B两项；worth和worthy都表示“值得”，但结构分别为beworthn.和beworthyofn.，故选C项。23Ifyouwanttogoabroad，En
44、glish，youllhavetostudyasecondforeignlanguage.(2017盐城亭湖高级中学高二检测)AexceptforBinadditionCinadditiontoDexcept答案C解析句意为：如果你想出国，除了英语以外，你还要再学一门外语。inadditionto为复合介词，意为“除之外(还有)”，符合题意。.单项填空1Thenewlymarriedcoupledecidedtogiveuptheirhoneymoontripasoundeconomicbase.AforfearofBforlackofCinfavorofDinplaceof答案B解析句意为：
45、由于缺少良好的经济基础，这对新婚夫妇决定放弃他们的蜜月旅行。forlackof由于缺少，符合句意。forfearof唯恐；infavorof支持；inplaceof替代。2Itwasunwiseofhimtotheunreliabledatainhisspeech.(2017东台三仓中学高二检测)ArefertoBaddtoCbelongtoDpointto答案A解析句意为：他在演讲中提及不可靠的数据的做法是不明智的。referto提及，参考，查阅；addto增添；belongto属于；pointto指向。根据句意可知应选A项。3Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash，you
46、couldhavea5%discount；，wecandeliverittoyouforfree.(2017泰州高二检测)AindemandBinadditionCinreturnDinplace答案B解析句意为：如果你用现金付款的话，可以打5%的回扣，此外还可以免费送货。根据句意，故选B项。4ThepopulationofAfricaissorapidlyastocauseconcernofthewholeworld.AexpandingBstretchingCextendingDspreading答案A解析expand扩大，增加，符合语境。stretch伸展；extend延长；spread
47、传播。5Themediacanoftenhelpsolveproblemsandattentiontosituationshelpisneeded.Atake；whichBdraw；whereCpay；thatDdraw；/答案B解析句意为：媒体能经常帮助解决问题并且把注意力吸引到需要帮助的地方。drawattentionto吸引注意力到；situation，case等作先行词表示虚拟的地点时后边常用where引导定语从句。payattentionto关注，注意，与句意不符。6Theyareofheight，butIthinkMarythejob.Aequal；isequaltoBequall
48、y；isequalCequal；equalsDequally；equal答案A解析equal可以作形容词，修饰名词height；beequaltothejob称职，胜任工作，故A项正确。7MostpeoplethinkthatitistospendsometimesurfingtheInternet，butweshouldntbetoodependentonit.AworthBworthwhileCworthofDworthyof答案B解析此处考查itisworthwhiletodo/doing.句式。8Mumiscoming.Whatpresentforyourbirthday?Ayouex
49、pectshehasgotByouexpecthasshegotCdoyouexpectshehasgotDdoyouexpecthasshegot答案C解析考查插入语及宾语从句。doyouexpect作为插入语放在特殊疑问句中，从句要用陈述语气，故选C项。9beingfunandgoodexercise，swimmingisaveryusefulskill.AApartfromBButforCThankstoDRegardlessof答案A解析句意为：除了好玩以及锻炼身体以外，游泳也是一项非常有用的技能。apartfrom意为“除以外(还)”。10Inmanypeoplesopinion，t
50、hatcompany，thoughrelativelysmall，ispleasant.AtodealwithBdealingwithCtobedealtwithDdealtwith答案A解析句意为：在很多人看来，那个公司，虽然相对小一些，但是和它打交道很愉快。某些形容词(pleasant，nice，comfortable，difficult，hard，easy等)后接动词不定式时，常用主动形式表被动含义。.完形填空OneafternoonItouredanartmuseumandIwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewofthemasterpieces.Ayoungcou
51、pleviewingthepaintingsaheadofmetalked11betweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentand12shewasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredhispatiencefor13upwithhertalkativeness.Annoyedbytheirnoise，Imovedon.I14withthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthevariousroomsofart.15Iheardherconstantfloodofwords，Imoved16quickly.Iwasmakinga
52、purchaseatthecounterofthegiftshopwhenI17thecoupleapproachingtheexit.Beforetheyleft，themantookouta18andthentappedhiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswifesjacket.“Hesa19man，”theclerkatthecountersaid.“Mostofuswould20ifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery，hemadeavow(发誓) thathislifewouldnt21.So，asbefo
53、reheandhiswifecomein22theresanewartshow.”“But23doeshegetoutoftheart？”Iasked.“Hecantsee.”“Cantsee！Youre24.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo，”theclerksaid.“Hiswife25eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhis26.”I27somethingaboutpatience，courageandlovethatday.Isawthe28ofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout29andt
54、hecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelove30bytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayhandinhand.语篇解读这篇文章描述的是作者在艺术博物馆里遇到一对年轻夫妇，从一开始对他们行为的反感和不理解到最终知道那个年轻男人是一个盲人而没有改变生活态度的勇气以及年轻女人对丈夫的耐心而深有感触，也被他们之间的爱情所感动。11A.continuouslyBcarefullyChardlyDlively答案A解析continuously持续地。根据后文中我看了
55、他们一会儿，并且发现那对夫妇中的女人一直在说，所以这里应该是指他们持续地聊天。故选A。12A.commandedBsuggestedCdecidedDinsisted答案C解析decide有“裁决，判断”的意思，这里是指我通过观察判断是那个女人在说话。故选C。13A.keepingBstayingCcomingDputting答案D解析根据语境可知，我是很佩服夫妇中的男士能够有耐心忍受住女士不停地说。putupwith忍受，故选D。14A.metBquarreledCviewedDcompared答案A解析meetwith偶遇。这里指的是我和这对夫妻在博物馆的参观中又遇见了好几次。故选A。15
56、A.AsthoughBNowthatCEachtimeDEversince答案C解析这里是eachtime引导的时间状语从句，意思是：每一次我听见她那频繁的仿佛滔滔洪水一般的话语的时候，我就快速走开。16A.upBawayCinDout答案B解析解析见上题。17A.watchedBconsideredCrealizedDnoticed答案D解析结合上下文来看，这里是指我在礼品店的柜台买礼物的时候注意到了那对夫妇靠近出口。故选D。18A.walkingstickBwalkingdogCcellphoneDwallet答案A解析由下文可知，这个男人是一个盲人，所以这里应该是他用手杖走路，故选A。1
57、9A.patientBunluckyCbraveDclever答案C解析由后文可知，这个男士还很年轻就成为了盲人，但他和他的妻子在每次有新的画展的时候仍会前来观看。由此可以推断出这是一个勇敢面对人生的人，故选C。20A.giveinBgiveupCgiveawayDgiveback答案B解析giveup放弃。如果如此年轻就失明了，我们大部分人都会放弃。故选B。21A.worsenBchangeCendDdarken答案B解析change变化。男人成为了盲人，但他发誓自己的生活并不会因此而发生变化。22A.wheneverBwhereverChoweverDwhoever答案A解析句意为：所以和
58、以前一样，无论何时有新的画展，他和妻子都会来。该句中各个成分完整，唯独缺时间状语，故选whenever。23A.howBifCwhetherDwhat答案D解析根据后文店员的话：“那个男人可以看见很多东西，比你和我看到的都多。”可知，这里是针对看到的内容提问的。故选D。24A.rightBwrongCfoolishDcareless答案B解析根据该空前的句子我们可以知道作者认为男人看不见东西，可是后文中店员回答说他看到了很多东西可知店员认为作者错了。故选B。25A.paintsBbuysCadmiresDdescribes答案D解析这里是指男子看不见，但是有妻子描述每一幅画，所以他能“看”到。
59、故选D。26A.spiritsBearsCheadDsoul答案C解析head头。因为男人看不见画，是妻子给他描述之后男人想象的，所以是在男人的脑海里。故选C。27A.learnedBfoundCjudgedDconsidered答案A解析根据上下文可知该句意思为：我那天学到了一些关于耐心、勇气和爱的东西。28A.kindnessBwordsCcourageDpatience答案D解析patience耐心。结合上下文，因为丈夫看不见了，妻子不厌其烦地跟丈夫描述油画的内容，所以这里是指年轻妻子的耐心。故选D。29A.stopBsightCcomplaintDdelay答案B解析sight视力。这
60、里是指失明的丈夫。withoutsight失明。故选B。30A.shownBvaluedCsharedDreceived答案C解析share分享，共有。作者被夫妇俩之间共有的爱感动了。故选C。.阅读理解(2018泰州中学高二检测)OnarecentvisittotheMuseumofModernArtwithafriendandherdaughter，wanderingthroughthemuseumsexhibits，Iwasstruckbyhowoftenmyfriends13yearolddaughteraskedustotakephotosofherwithhersmartphonei
61、nfrontoftheartwork.Then，shegazedatthephotoswhichshewouldthenpostonInstagram，Snapchatandalltherest.Shewasnottheonlypersonwhowasdoingthis；itseemedeveryonewasbusytakingphotosofthemselves“experiencing”themuseum.Thisisbynomeansacriticismofmyfriendsdaughteroranyoneelse.Whatwasconcerning，atleasttome，wastha
62、tinbetweenbeingphotographedandposting，myfriendsdaughterhadnointerestintheartwork，afactwhichdidntseemtomatterorhaveanythingtodowithwantingtopostherselfassomeoneenjoyingtheexperience.WhenIwasherage，Ihadnointerestingoingtomuseumseither.Havingnointerestinartatherage (andanyage) iscompletelynormal.Butwha
63、tisdisturbingishowmuchofayoungpersonsenergythesedaysgoesintocreatinganimageofthelifetheyrelivingandthecharacterthey“are”inthatlife.Whilecreatingaselfimagehasalwaysbeenabigpartofgrowingupandfiguringoutouridentity，socialmediaseemstohavechangedtherulesofthegame.Socialmediahasnotjustincreasedthepressure
64、andpossibilityofcreatingaselfgenerated(自我创造的) selfimage，butalsodistorted(歪曲) theprocessthroughwhichwebecomewhoweare.Youngpeoplenowseemtobecreatinganimageofwhotheyareinplaceofbecomingwhotheyare，postingtheirliferatherthanlivingit.Socialmediahasturnedlifeanditsexperiencesintoanexerciseinnarcissism(自恋，自
65、我陶醉)Nomatterwhattheexperienceisactuallyabout，itbecomesaboutyou，thepersonwhoislivingit.Aconcertisnotaboutthemusic，arestaurantnotaboutthefoodandasporteventnotaboutthesport；itsallaboutyou，thedoer，andwhattheeventsaysaboutyou.Asaresult，themoreweuselifetocreateanidentity，themoredistantfromlifewefeel.Inste
66、adofbeingpartofit，wefeelasifwehavetokeepgeneratingnewlifematerial.Ihopethenexttimeyoupostyourstory，pauseforamomentandexperiencewhereyouare，feelwhatitfeelsliketolivewhatyourelivingwithoutusinglifeforyourbenefit，orforanythingatall.Justlive，withoutthenarrative(叙述)Whileyoumayfeelthispracticeisathreattoy
67、ouridentity，causingyoutomissachancetoproveyourvalue，infact，thebenefitwillfaroutweighanylossitbrings.语篇解读本文主要讲了现在很多人都热衷于在社交媒体上分享照片。但是比起照片中的“生活”，真真切切地感受当下更为重要。31Accordingtotheauthor，thefactthatherfriendsdaughterwasnotinterestedintheartworkis.AworryingBunsurprisingCunchangeableDunbearable答案B解析推理判断题。根据第
68、二段中的“.myfriendsdaughterhadnointerestintheartwork，afactwhichdidntseemtomatterorhaveanythingtodowithwantingtopostherselfassomeoneenjoyingtheexperience.”以及第三段前两句可知，作者朋友的女儿对艺术品不感兴趣，作者并不惊讶。故选B。32Whichofthefollowingisthebasicreasonbehindpeoplescontinuouslypostingtheirlife?ATheirdesireforbeingwellknown.BTh
69、eirincreasedfocusonlife.CTheinfluenceofsocialmedia.DThepressurefromtheirfamilyandfriends.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.socialmediaseemstohavechangedtherulesofthegame.Socialmediahasnotjustincreasedthepressureandpossibilityofcreatingaselfgenerated(自我创造的) selfimage，butalsodistorted(歪曲) theprocessthroughwhichwebe
70、comewhoweare.”可知，根本原因就是社交媒体的影响。故选C。33Theauthorbelievesthattheidentitypeoplecreatethroughnarcissismmay.ApreventthembehavingproperlyBstandinthewayofleadingatruelifeCcausethemtodependmoreontheremarksofothersDdamagetheircreativityinproducinglifematerial答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Asaresult，themoreweuselifetoc
71、reateanidentity，themoredistantfromlifewefeel.”可知作者认为，通过自恋创建的身份可能会挡住通向真实生活的道路。故选B。34Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto.AtryingtotakecontrolofyourfeelingsBfacingthethreattoyouridentitybravelyCimprovingyourselfimagethroughwritingDexperiencingwhatyouredoingpractically答案D解析代词指代题。根据最后一段最后一句“Whileyoumayfeelthispracticeisathreattoyouridentity，causingyoutomissachancetoproveyourvalue，infact，thebenefitwillfaroutweighanylossitbrings.”(虽然你可能觉得这种做法是对你的身份的一种威胁，使你错过机会证明你的价值，事实上，它的好处将远远大于它带来的任何损失。)可知it在本句中指代thispractice，而thispractice指的是本段第一句中的“实际体验你正在做的事情”，故选D。
