1、福建省泉州市2020届高三英语毕业班5月教学质量检查试题（含解析）第二部分阅读理解(共两节 ,满分40分)第一节(共 15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFrom virtual tours to e-learning tools, museums and art galleries have been sharing resources using digital platforms to continue to connect with the public, share collections and stories, and
2、 support those who are vulnerable（脆弱的）during closures and the COVID-19 crisis.Hastings Museum and Art GalleryHastings Museum and Art Gallery is a family friendly museum in Hastings with a diverse collection of 97,000 objects of local history, fine a d decorative arts and natural sciences. To deal wi
3、th the COVID-19 outbreak, we have launched a digital museum via the Twitter hashtag HastingsDigitalMuseum as well as via out Facebook and Instagram pages.The British LibraryOver the past two years, our imaging specialists have been trying to digitise the globes, which form one of the most beautiful
4、parts in the British Librarys vast maps collection. The virtual globes will be made available for up close interaction on the British Librarys website throughout 2020, with the first seven due for release on 26 March.Art UKArt UK is the online home for every public art collection in the UK. Art UK i
5、s a charity, which features almost digitised 250,000 artworks available online. Through our work, we make art available for everyone-for enjoyment, learning and research. From May we will offer users the opportunity to create and share albums of artworks as well as”digital surrogate（替代的）exhibitions”
6、.Leeds Art Gallery OnlineThe displays at Leeds City Art Gallery have been selected by the staff to reflect the richness and variety of the collections. Established masterpieces are presented alongside lesser known works. It includes recent acquisitions and long term works from the collection. The co
7、llection is quite large-only a fraction（部分）is on display at any one time. When not on show, these may be seen by appointment at the Gallery.1. Which is the most inviting to a geography lover?A. Hastings Museum and Art Gallery.B. The British Library.C. Art UK.D. Leeds Art Gallery Online.2. What is sp
8、ecial about Art UK?A. It is an ideal museum for a family.B. It has the largest collection of art works.C. It is a non-profit art learning service.D. It displays lesser known works besides famous ones.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce virtual tours options.B. To inform readers of art
9、 events.C. To provide a cure for COVID-19.D. To popularise art knowledge to readers.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在疫情期间，利用数字平台提供虚拟旅游的几家博物馆和美术馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“in the British Librarys vast maps collection”可知，大英图书馆里收藏着很多地图，因此它对地理爱好者最有吸引力，故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Art UK is a charity, which fea
10、tures almost digitised 250,000 artworks available online.”可知，英国艺术协会是一个慈善机构，其特点是几乎有25万件数字化的艺术品可以在网上找到，由此可知，英国艺术协会的特别之处在于它是一种非盈利的艺术学习服务，故C项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“From virtual tours to e-learning tools, museums and art galleries have been sharing resources using digital platforms”可知，从虚拟旅游到电子学习工
11、具，博物馆和美术馆一直在利用数字平台共享资源，由此可知，本文主要介绍的是在疫情期间，利用数字平台提供虚拟旅游的几家博物馆和美术馆，因此，本文的目的是介绍虚拟旅游的几个选择，故A项正确。BWith schools close in the UK during the COVID-19 outbreak, most children must now be homeschooled. Parents have found themselves not only having to balance work and having the children at home but also havin
12、g to try and teach them. How can you keep your children focused while learning?Nicola Anderson-Head of Customer Support at the UKs leading online tutoring service MyTutor, provides new, up-to-date tips to hearten parents at this difficult time and advises how they can structure their childrens days.
13、One is to keep to a regular timetable so it still feels like your child is taking part in the school day. Ms Anderson said: “Children of all ages do well on routine and boundaries; schools provide this in abundance and it will most children feel secure and happy if they can follow a similar timetabl
14、e for their homeschooling.”Another tip is to create an environment which is favorable to learning. She said:” The environment should be free from distractions and ideally near to an open window, to provide them with appropriate levels of fresh air and natural light. Some children find it comfortable
15、 and helpful to have quiet, instrumental music playing in the background to help them to focus, but this isnt for everyone.”Using technology to help with your childs learning is also advised. Many schools are offering online classes and resources to help and companies are reducing or even not chargi
16、ng their fees during this time.It is also important to keep physical exercise as a part of your routine. Joe Wicks, otherwise known as The Body Coach, has been keeping kids healthy with daily 10 minute workouts for children on his Youtube channel. Ms Anderson said:” It can be anything from running a
17、round the garden, walking the dog, a game of football or dancing around your living room!”4. Who is the text intended for?A Student.B. Teachers.C. Coaches.D. Parents.5. What does the underlined word“this in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Homeschooling.B. Tutoring service.C. A regular timetable.D. Difficult
18、 time:6. What may Nicola Anderson agree?A. To allow children to adjust schedule freely.B. To offer children peaceful study environment.C. To recommend high-tech to online schools.D. To combine routine with kids mental heath.7. What is the text mainly about?A. How to improve homeschooling efficiency.
19、B. How to obtain online learning resources.C. How to study attentively at home.D. How to design a proper schedule.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向家长们介绍了在疫情期间如何让孩子在家学习时集中精力的几个方法。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Parents have found themselves not only having to balance work and having the children at home but
20、also having to try and teach them. How can you keep your children focused while learning?”可知，家长们发现他们不仅要平衡工作与和孩子一起在家的关系，还要努力教他们学习，你怎么能让你的孩子在学习时集中精力呢？由此可知，本文是写给家长的，故D项正确。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“One is to keep to a regular timetable so it still feels like your child is taking part in the school day.”可知，其中一
21、个方法是保持一个固定的时间表，这样你的孩子仍然感觉像是在学校上学，此处承接上文，说的是学校制定了很多固定的时间表（课时安排），如果孩子们在家能遵循类似的时间表，他们会有序、快乐地学习，由此可知画线词指代的就是前面提到的“固定的时间表”，故C项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Another tip is to create an environment which is favorable to learning. She said:” The environment should be free from distractions and ideally near to an o
22、pen window, to provide them with appropriate levels of fresh air and natural light.”可知，另一个方法是营造一个有利于学习的环境，她（尼古拉安德森）说：“这应该是一种没有外界干扰的环境，最好靠近一扇打开的窗户，这样可以为他们提供新鲜的空气和自然的光线，由此可知，尼古拉安德森会同意为孩子营造一个安静的学习环境，故B项正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“How can you keep your children focused while learning?”可知，本文主要向家长们介绍了在
23、疫情期间如何让孩子在家学习时集中精力（提高在家学习的效率）的几个方法，故A项正确。CUltrasound（超声）is used widely in medical imaging, but in recent years scientists have started developing it for another use: stimulating nerves to treat disease. In two new studies in mice, researchers focused the sound waves on nerves in the spleen（脾）that co
24、mmunicate with the immune system, reducing symptoms. If the approach proves safe and effective in people, it could serve as a treatment for diseases such as arthritis（关节炎）.In one study, led by scientists at the Feistein Institute and GE Research, mice receiving a few minutes of ultrasound treatment
25、to the spleen nerve had a diminished symptoms to an injected（注射）poison. In another study, researchers at the University of Minnesota and their colleagues reduces symptoms of arthritis in mice by stimulating their spleen nerves for 20 minutes every day for a week. “Zeroing in on the spleen may provid
26、e a more precise approach than focusing on the vagus nerve（交感神经）, which connects with the immune system via a second nerve that stimulates the spleen.” says Hubert Lin, lead author of the latter study. “When were targeting the spleen we have less of an effect all over the body.”“Little is known abou
27、t how repeated ultrasound affects the spleen or whether it has other harmful effects,” says neuroscientist Denise Bellinger of Loma Linda University, who was not involved in either study. An ongoing clinical trial aims to assess the treatments safety in humans with arthritis. A bigger unknown is how
28、 ultrasound activates in general. Scientists are now exploring the use of ultrasound on other parts of the nervous system, including the brain. “We know how to control nerves with electricity, and weve been doing it for more than 100 years,” neuroscientist Kevin Tracey says, “But the idea of control
29、ling nerve signals with ultrasound is a brand-new field.”8. What do scientists expect of the new application of ultrasound?A. Itll be applied in medical imagingB. Itll be used to activate nerves to treat disease.C. Itll be applied in spleen transplantation.D. Itll be employed to rebuild immune syste
30、m.9. What does the underlined word “diminished in paragraph 2 mean?A. Complicated.B. Worsened.C. Decreased.D. Associated.10. What is the concern of Denise Bellinger?A. Side effect.B. Time length.C. The procedure.D. The cost.11. What is most likely the next step of the study?A. Assessing the treatmen
31、t s safety on humans.B. Activating nerves in general with ultrasound.C. Exploring the use of ultrasound on the brain.D. Controlling nerve signals with ultrasound.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家们研究用超声波刺激神经来治疗关节炎等疾病。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ultrasound（超声）is used widely in medical imaging,
32、but in recent years scientists have started developing it for another use: stimulating nerves to treat disease.”可知，超声波在医学成像中有着广泛的应用，但近年来科学家们开始将其用于另一个用途：刺激神经来治疗疾病，也就是说科学家们期望用超声波刺激神经来治疗疾病，故B项正确。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“In two new studies in mice, researchers focused the sound waves on nerves in the spleen（
33、脾）that communicate with the immune system, reducing symptoms.”可知，在两项针对小白鼠的新研究中，研究人员将声波聚焦在脾脏与免疫系统沟通的神经上，从而减轻症状，再结合画线词后的“In another study, researchers at the University of Minnesota and their colleagues reduces symptoms of arthritis in mice by stimulating their spleen nerves for 20 minutes every day f
34、or a week.”可知，在另一项研究中，明尼苏达大学的研究人员和他们的同事通过一周内每天刺激小白鼠的脾脏神经20分钟来减轻关节炎的症状，因此画线词词义与“reduces”相近，此处是说在一项研究中，接受几分钟脾脏神经超声波治疗的小白鼠的症状有所减轻，由此可知画线词词义为“减轻”，故C项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Little is known about how repeated ultrasound affects the spleen or whether it has other harmful effects,” says neuroscientist Deni
35、se Bellinger of Loma Linda University”可知，洛马琳达大学的神经科学家丹尼斯贝林格说：“对于重复超声波如何影响脾脏，或者它是否有其他有害影响，我们知之甚少”，由此可知，丹尼斯贝林格担心的是这种治疗方法的副作用，故A项正确、【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“neuroscientist Kevin Tracey says, “But the idea of controlling nerve signals with ultrasound is a brand-new field.”可知，神经科学家凯文特雷西说，“但是用超声波控制神经信号的想法是一个全
36、新的领域”，由此可知，科学家们下一步可能会研究用超声波来控制神经信号，故D项正确。【点睛】本篇第2题词义猜测题的难度较大，抓住研究人员的研究方法是关键，根据第一段中的“In two new studies in mice, researchers focused the sound waves on nerves in the spleen（脾）that communicate with the immune system, reducing symptoms.”可知，在两项针对小白鼠的新研究中，研究人员将声波聚焦在脾脏与免疫系统沟通的神经上，从而减轻症状，再结合画线词后的“In anothe
37、r study, researchers at the University of Minnesota and their colleagues reduces symptoms of arthritis in mice by stimulating their spleen nerves for 20 minutes every day for a week.”可知，在另一项研究中，明尼苏达大学的研究人员和他们的同事通过一周内每天刺激小白鼠的脾脏神经20分钟来减轻关节炎的症状，因此画线词词义与“reduces”相近，此处是说在一项研究中，接受几分钟脾脏神经超声波治疗的小白鼠的症状有所减轻，由
38、此可知画线词词义为“减轻”，故C项正确。DThe invention of steel frames in the late 1800s meant that the walls did not carry the weight of a structure. This development meant that suddenly much taller buildings were possible, and they could be built quickly. Skyscrapers had been born, and they were about to change the f
39、ace of our cities.Since 1901 the worlds tallest building had always been a skyscraper and until 1974 this was always in New York. Only after the end of the century did the tallest building appear outside North America, with the opening of the first building to be more than half a kilometer tall, Tai
40、pei 101.Tall building are seen as a symbol of success and status by many but they are not always popular with local residents. The construction of the Shard, the tallest building in London and in the entire European Union, has been highly controversial. It is only a few hundred meters across the Riv
41、er Thames from the Tower of London-one of the oldest and most famous landmarks in London.Many feel that such modern constructions should not be built near to historic sites.London residents should hope that the opening of the Shard doesnt lead to a major downtown in their economy. The Empire State B
42、uilding was finished in 1931, very soon after Wall Street crashed. The Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur were built in 1988, just after the Asian financial crisis. The Burj Khalifa in Dubai was opened in early 2010, and shortly afterwards the emirates（酋长国的）investment company collapsed.The Burj Khalifa
43、 might be the tallest structure in the world currently but its status is under threat from numerous planned buildings around the world. One tower which will probably never be built is the 4km high X-Seed 4000 in Tokyo. It was designed in 1995 to attract publicity rather than as a serious proposal, b
44、ut who knows when such fanciful ideas could become a reality? The Burj Khalifa is more that double the height of the Empire State Building, and surely no one in 1931 would have imagined that.12. What make the building of skyscrapers possible?A. The using of the steel frames.B. The improvement of the
45、 wall material.C. The changing of the city face.D. The increase of the building height.13. What is most Londoners attitude towards the construction of the Shard?A. Supportive.B. Uncooperative.C. Acceptable.D. Critical.14. How is paragraph 4 developed?A. By analyzing possible reasons.B. By stating ge
46、neral characters.C. By providing typical examples.D. By listing practical proposals.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Skyscrapers: symbol of successB. Skyscrapers: ideal buildingsC. The skys fanciful ideas and realityD. The skys the limit【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上很多国家为了追
47、求大楼的高度而争相建造摩天大楼，但这并没有带来经济的繁荣。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The invention of steel frames in the late 1800s meant that the walls did not carry the weight of a structure. This development meant that suddenly much taller buildings were possible, and they could be built quickly. Skyscrapers had been born”可知，19世纪
48、晚期钢架的发明意味着墙不能承载结构的重量，这一发展意味着更高的建筑成为可能，而且它们可以很快建成，摩天大楼就此诞生了，由此可知，钢架的使用使建造摩天大楼成为可能，故A项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The construction of the Shard, the tallest building in London and in the entire European Union, has been highly controversial. It is only a few hundred meters across the River Thames from the
49、Tower of London-one of the oldest and most famous landmarks in London.Many feel that such modern constructions should not be built near to historic sites.”可知，夏德大厦是伦敦乃至整个欧盟最高的建筑，其建造一直备受争议，伦敦塔是伦敦最古老、最著名的地标之一，许多人认为这样的现代建筑不应该建在历史遗址附近，由此可知，大多数伦敦人对夏德大厦的建造持批评的态度，故D项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The Empire State
50、Building was finished in 1931, very soon after Wall Street crashed. The Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur were built in 1988, just after the Asian financial crisis. The Burj Khalifa in Dubai was opened in early 2010, and shortly afterwards the emirates（酋长国的）investment company collapsed.”可知，1931年，在华尔街崩
51、盘后不久，帝国大厦竣工；吉隆坡的双子塔建于1988年，就在亚洲金融危机之后；迪拜的哈利法塔在2010年初开放，不久之后，迪拜的投资公司倒闭，本段用这三个典型例子证明夏德大厦的开放不会给伦敦带来经济的繁荣，故C项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段中的“The Burj Khalifa might be the tallest structure in the world currently but its status is under threat from numerous planned buildings around the world.”可知，迪拜的哈利法塔
52、可能是目前世界上最高的建筑，但它的地位正受到来自世界各地众多已经规划的建筑的威胁，由此可知，本文主要介绍的是世界上很多国家为了追求大楼的高度而争相建造摩天大楼（但这并没有带来经济的繁荣），故D项（天空才是极限）适合作文章标题。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。We usually understand when someone speaks or writes to us, and many gestures and facial expressions have meaning, too. But ha
53、ve you ever considered what and how we eat as a form of communication?_16_In many cultures, people share food at meal times. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play an important role in a family or cul
54、tures celebrations or traditions.In most cultures, bread represents nutrition._17_Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of companionship and togetherness.Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. Most of the foods ea
55、ten during the Chinese New Year have symbolic significance. Sometimes this a based on their shape. _18_The symbolism can also be based on the sound of the word in Chinese. For instance, people give out oranges because the word for ”orange” sound like the word for “good luck”._19_Many cultures have c
56、eremonies to celebrate the birth of a child and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that include giving red-colored eggs to guests.Nutrition is essential for life._20_The food people eat during celebrations
57、and ceremonies can symbolize many thing, but sharing food is one custom that almost all humans have in common.A. Food can also be part of ceremony.B. For example, long noodles symbolize long life.C. Food can be used to celebrate the Spring Festival.D. Food serves this purpose in two fundamental ways
58、.E. It is also one of the most commonly shared foods in the world.F. It is not surprising that sharing bread has become an important celebration.G. This is why food is such a important part of different cultures around the world.【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述食物也可以作为一种沟通方式，并向我
59、们介绍了一些食物的象征意义。【16题详解】空前说但是你有没有考虑过我们吃什么和怎么吃作为一种交流方式？此处是对这一问题的回答，再结合下文介绍的食物可以提供营养和具有象征意义可知，此处说的是食物有两个作用，故D项（食物有两种基本的作用）符合语境。【17题详解】空前说在大多数文化中，面包代表营养，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于面包的话题，讲的是面包是一种怎样的食物，E项中的“It”指代的就是前面提到的“bread”，故E项（它也是世界上最常见的食物之一）符合语境。【18题详解】空前说春节期间吃的大多数食物都有象征意义，有时这基于它们的形状，此处是对这一点的举例证明，B项中的“long”正好与空前一句中
60、的“shape”相对应，故B项（例如，长长的面条象征着长寿）符合语境。【19题详解】空后说许多文化都有庆祝孩子出生的仪式，食物可以发挥重要作用，这说明食物也可以是仪式的一部分，故A项（食物也可以作为仪式的一部分）符合语境。【20题详解】空前说营养是生命所必需的，此处总结上文，说的是这就是食物如此重要的原因，故G项（这就是为什么食物是世界各地不同文化的重要组成部分）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，选项中出现的for example或for instance往往是重要线索，因为这往往是对前面提到的某一观点或论点的举例证明，例如本篇第3空，根据空前的“Most of the foods ea
61、ten during the Chinese New Year have symbolic significance. Sometimes this a based on their shape.”可知，春节期间吃的大多数食物都有象征意义，有时这种意义基于它们的形状，此处是对这一点的举例证明，B项中的“long”正好与空前一句中的“shape”相对应，故B项（例如，长长的面条象征着长寿）符合语境。第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答
62、题卡上将该项涂黑。When I first met Begay at Los Ninos Elementary on “King and Queen Day”, she was wearing a smile ear-to-ear.This morning, though, Begay was_21_. The parent she had been trying to_22_was a no-show again. Begay_23_needed to talk to her. Her boy was smart, but now about a year behind. She_24_th
63、ere were problems at home. He was always late and had already missed too much school.By 8 a.m. , kids were arriving, and Begays_25_quickly became a beehive（蜂窝）of activity. Forty-five minutes_26_, the little boy finally walked in, shoulders sunk, head_27_. Rather than_28_him in front of the class, Be
64、gay welcomed him warmly. He was testing Begays long-held_29_that no child is a lost cause, no matter how_30_he seems. “Its the unspoken _31_teachers start out with,” Begay said.During lunch I sat down with Begays students and asked them what they liked about her.“ She never gets angry, “ said one gi
65、rl. A boy_32_:” Shes funny and likes telling jokes.”Before we left the_33_, the shy, quiet girl next to me_34_,” She teaches me when I dont want to learn.”Her_35_stayed with me. When I_36_it with Begay, I told her that I felt it was a very _37_thing for a child to say. She agreed.“They never_38_that
66、 to me.” said Begay, “But thats what I_39_. I want them to enjoy school. I want them to feel like someone_40_them.”21. A. sensitiveB. worriedC. thrilledD. energetic22. A. meetB. investigateC. enquireD. praise23. A. graduallyB. occasionallyC. abruptlyD. desperately24. A. clarifiedB. revealedC. suspec
67、tedD. acknowledged25. A. classroomB. schoolC. canteenD. house26. A. afterB. beforeC. laterD. ago27. A. roseB. bowedC. noddedD. shook28. A. disturbingB. astonishingC. capturingD. embarrassing29. A. conclusionB. dreamC. beliefD. ambition30. A. awesomeB. troubledC. innocentD. careless31. A. commitmentB
68、. assumptionC. proposalD. regulation32. A. rejectedB. declaredC. addedD. protested33. A. officeB. kitchenC. playgroundD. table34. A. shoutedB. whisperedC. criedD. suggested35. A. commentB. adventureC. experienceD. discovery36. A. interpretedB. promotedC. sharedD. demonstrated37. A. fancyB. comprehen
69、siveC. crucialD. meaningful38. A. doB. expressC. guaranteeD. leave39. A. acquireB. secureC. accomplishD. pursue40. A. believes inB. stands byC. tums againstD. fears for【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】本
70、文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过贝吉对待一个经常迟到的小男孩的方式以及午饭时与学生们的闲聊了解到孩子们非常喜欢他们的贝吉老师，虽然他们从来没有向贝吉表达过这一点，但这正是贝吉所追求的。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而今天早上，贝吉很担心。A. sensitive敏感的；B. worried担心的；C. thrilled激动的；D. energetic精力充沛的。空前一句说当我第一次在洛斯尼诺小学的“国王和王后日”见到贝吉时，她笑得合不拢嘴，空前的“though”表明此处与之前的开心形成对比，因此此处指“担心的”，故B项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直想见的那位家长又
71、没来。A. meet会面；B. investigate调查；C. enquire询问；D. praise表扬。根据空后的“no-show again”可知，那位家长又没来，这说明贝吉很想见一见她，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：贝吉迫切需要和她谈谈。A. gradually逐渐；B. occasionally偶尔；C. abruptly唐突地；D. desperately极度地、迫切地。空后一句说她的儿子很聪明，但最近一年成绩一直落后，因此贝吉迫切需要和这位家长谈谈，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她怀疑他家里出了什么问题。A. clarified阐明；B.
72、 revealed显示；C. suspected怀疑；D. acknowledged承认。空后一句说这个小男孩上学总是迟到，错过了很多学习时间，因此贝吉怀疑一定是他家里出了什么问题，故C项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：早上8点，孩子们都到了，在教室里活跃起来。A. classroom教室；B. school学校；C. canteen食堂；D. house房子。根据上文中的“Begay_3_needed to talk to her. Her boy was smart, but now about a year behind.”可知，贝吉迫切需要和那位家长谈谈，因为她的孩子最近一
73、年成绩一直落后，这说明贝吉是一位老师，因此此处是指“教室”，故A项正确、【26题详解】考查副词/介词词义辨析。句意：45分钟后，小男孩终于走了进来，他垂着肩膀，低着头。A. after在之后；B. before在之前；C. later稍后、随后；D. ago以前。根据上文中的“He was always late”可知，这个小男孩上学总是迟到，因此45分钟后才走进教室，一段时间+later表示“多长时间之后”，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rose升起；B. bowed低头；C. nodded点头；D. shook摇动。根据空前的“shoulders sunk”可
74、知，小男孩上课迟到了，因此走进教室时，他垂着肩膀，低着头，故B项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝吉没有在全班同学面前使他难堪，反而热情地欢迎他。A. disturbing打扰；B. astonishing使惊讶；C. capturing捕捉；D. embarrassing使难堪。根据空前的“Rather than”及空后的“Begay welcomed him warmly”可知，虽然这个小男孩迟到了整整45分钟，贝吉没有在全班同学面前使他难堪（没有当众批评他），反而热情地欢迎他，故D项正确。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是在考验贝吉长期以来的信念：不管他看上去有多么麻
75、烦，没有一个孩子注定要失败。A. conclusion结论；B. dream梦想；C. belief信念；D. ambition抱负。根据空后的“no child is a lost cause, no matter how_10_he seems.”可知，不管他看上去有多么麻烦，没有一个孩子注定要失败，这是贝吉长期以来的信念，故C项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. awesome可怕的；B. troubled麻烦的；C. innocent无辜的；D. careless粗心地。根据上文中的“He was always late and had already missed
76、 too much school.”可知，这个小男孩上学总是迟到，错过了很多学习时间，他是一个麻烦制造者，因此此处指“麻烦的”，故B项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝吉说，这是教师们从一开始就心照不宣的承诺。A. commitment献身、承诺；B. assumption设想；C. proposal提议；D. regulation管理。空前一句说不管他看上去有多么麻烦，没有一个孩子注定要失败，这是贝吉长期以来的信念，这是所有老师从一开始就心照不宣的承诺，故A项正确。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个男孩补充道：“她很有趣，喜欢讲笑话。”A. rejected不同意；B.
77、declared声明； C. added补充；D. protested抗议。空前一句说一个女孩说她喜欢贝吉是因为她从不生气，此处是另外一个孩子补充的一点，故C项正确。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们起身离开桌子之前，我旁边那个害羞、安静的女孩小声说：“她会在我不想学习的时候教我学习”。A. office办公室；B. kitchen厨房；C. playground操场；D. table桌子。根据上文中的“During lunch I sat down with Begays students”可知，午饭时我和贝吉的学生坐在一起，因此此处指“在我们起身离开桌子之前”，故D项正确。【34
78、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. shouted大喊；B. whispered低声说；C. cried哭喊；D. suggested建议。根据空前的“the shy, quiet girl”可知，这是一个害羞、安静的女孩，因此她小声和我说话，故B项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的评论让我印象深刻。A. comment评论；B. adventure冒险；C. experience经历；D. discovery发现。空前一句说我旁边那个害羞、安静的女孩小声说：“她会在我不想学习的时候教我学习”，此处指的就是这个女孩对贝吉的这条评论，故A项正确、【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析
79、。句意：当我和贝吉分享孩子们对她评论时，我告诉她，我觉得对一个孩子来说，这是一件非常有意义的事情。A. interpreted解释；B. promoted提升；C. shared分享；D. demonstrated演示。根据空后的“I told her that I felt it was a very _17_thing for a child to say.”可知，我告诉她，我觉得对一个孩子来说，这是一件非常有意义的事情，这说明我和贝吉分享了孩子们对她的评论，故C项正确。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fancy精致的；B. comprehensive综合的；C. cru
80、cial 决定性的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文孩子们对贝吉的评论可知，我觉得让孩子们高度评价自己的老师对他们来说很有意义，故D项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们从来没有向我表达过这一点，”贝吉说，“但这正是我追求的，我希望他们喜欢上学，我希望他们觉得有人相信他们。”A. do做；B. express表达、传递；C. guarantee 保证；D. leave离开。根据上文内容可知孩子们非常喜欢贝吉，对她的评价很高，因此此处是说贝吉说孩子们从来没有向她表达过这一点，故B项正确。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. acquire获得；B. secur
81、e保护；C. accomplish完成；D. pursue追求。空后一句贝吉说她希望孩子们喜欢上学，因此上文说的孩子们对贝吉的那些评价正是贝吉所追求的，故D项正确。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. believes in信任、相信；B. stands by支持； C. tums against反对；D. fears for为 担心。空前一句贝吉说她希望孩子们喜欢上学，因此此处说她希望让孩子们知道有人相信他们，故A项正确。【点睛】本篇第11空难度较大，抓住前面讲的贝吉所秉持的信念是关键， 根据空前的“He was testing Begays long-held_9_that no
82、 child is a lost cause, no matter how_10_he seems.”可知，贝吉长期以来一直秉持这样一个信念不管他看上去有多么麻烦，没有一个孩子注定要失败，因此这是所有老师从一开始从事这份工作时时就心照不宣的承诺，故A项（commitment）正确。第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式When you dont have a greenhouse or enough room on the balcony for a few pots you
83、can still grow_41_(you) a few tasty home-grown tomatoes in hanging baskets ans window boxes if you stick to short varieties. Ive even heard of these being grown by canal-boat_42_(owner) on their cabin（船舱）roof, since theyre short enough to fit under the bridges.You might have trouble_43_(find) suitab
84、le plants later but theres still time to raise your own form seed if you start straight away. Look for small “tumbling”（下垂的）varieties such _44_Totem and Gartenperle. If you live in a_45_(nature) cold area, its worth looking out for a unique variety called Sub-Arctic Plenty, which has_46_similar size
85、 and habit but performs better than most in cooler climates.All of these will make short plants ideal for pots; they can_47_(place) anywhere with limited space, as long as its sheltered and_48_ (sun). Whats more, tumbling tomatoes are very easy_49_(grow)because they dont need to have any side shoots
86、 removed and_50_do they need more than a few short sticks for support. Simply water, feed and pick.【答案】41. yourself 42. owners 43. finding 44. as 45. naturally 46. a 47. be placed 48. sunny 49. to grow 50. neither/nor【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为什么西红柿是盆栽的理想选择。【41题详解】考查反身代词。句意：如果你没有温室或者阳台上没有足够的空间放几个花盆，但如果你要种个头较小
87、的品种，你仍然可以在吊篮和窗台花箱里种植一些美味的自家产的西红柿。根据句意可知此处表示“你自己”，故填yourself。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我甚至听说过运河船主在船舱顶上种植这些植物，因为它们个头足够小，当船只在桥下穿行时，它们不会被折断。空后的their表明此处用可数名词复数，故填owners。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能很难找到合适的植物，但如果你马上开始，仍然有足够的时间来培育你自己的种子。have trouble (in) doing表示“做某事有困难”，故填finding。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：找一些小的、下垂的品种，如图腾花和珍珠花。根据句意
88、可知此处表示“例如”，such as是固定短语，表示“例如”，故填as。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：如果你生活在一个自然条件极其寒冷地区，那就值得去寻找一种名为“亚北极丰度”的独特品种，它的大小和习性与其他品种相似，但在较冷的气候条件下比大多数品种长得更好。修饰形容词cold用副词，故填naturally。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意同上，此处的size and habit视为一个整体，为可数名词，再结合句意可知此处需要用不定冠词表泛指，similar的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。【47题详解】考查语态。句意：所有这些都将使个头较小的植物成为盆栽的理想选择；它们可以被放置在任何空间有限的地方
89、，只要它得到很好地照顾并且能获得充足的阳光。they与place之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填be placed。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意同上，分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处缺少形容词作表语，故填sunny。【49题详解】考查不定式。句意：更重要的是，下垂的西红柿很容易种植，因为它们不需要修剪侧枝，也不需要几根短枝来支撑。分析句子结构可知，本句中it作形式主语，用不定式作真正的主语，故填to grow。【50题详解】考查部分倒装。句意同上，根据前面的“dont need to”可知此处表示“也不需要”，neither/nor+助动词+主语是一种倒装结构，
90、表示前面提到的否定情况也适用于后者，翻译成“也不”，故填neither/nor。第四部分写作 (共两节满分35 分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅沙及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个添字符号(),并在下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限- -词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hi Jacob,I m rea
91、lly pleased you re coming to stay with us soon. I have easy-going family of four and all of my parents are very approachable. They let me do more or less what we like as long as we tell them about it first. Ive already been made a list of the most interesting thing to do and see when youre here. As
92、youre keen on watch football, Ive booked two tickets for a bigger match. We can explore the countryside，when we might see animals in the wild. Besides, since its true peaceful there, we can even camp for a night and two. And I cant wait to meet you!William【答案】1.easy-going前加an2. all both3. me us4. be
93、en 去掉5. thing things6. watch watching7. bigger big8. when where9. true truly10. and or【解析】【分析】本文是一封书信，作者向对方介绍了自己的家庭以及他来自己家中做客时的安排，并表达了自己对她的到来的期待。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：我有一个容易相处的四口之家，我的父母都很平易近人。family是可数名词，根据句意可知此处泛指“一个容易相处的四口之家”，且easy-going的发音以元音音素开头，故easy-going前加an。第二处：考查both与all的区别。句意同上，both表示“两者都”，all表示
94、“三者（及以上）都”，my parents是两个人，因此此处用前者，故all改为both。第三处：考查代词。句意：只要我们先告诉他们，他们就会让我们或多或少地做我们喜欢做的事。根据后面的“we”可知此处表示“我们”而不是“我”，故 me改为us。第四处：考查语态。句意：我已经列出了你来的时候我们可以一起玩的和看的最有趣的事情。I与made之间是主动关系，此处不用被动语态，been是多余的，故去掉been。第五处：考查名词的数。句意同上。根据句意可知此处表示不止一件事情，应该用可数名词复数形式，故thing改为things。第六处：考查非谓语动词。句意：因为你喜欢看足球，我订了两张非常精彩的球赛
95、的票。be keen on doing表示“喜欢做”，故watch改为 watching。第七处：考查形容词。句意同上，根据句意可知此处没有比较意义，应该用形容词原级，故bigger改为big。第八处：考查非限定性定语从句。我们可以去乡下，在那里我们可以看到野生动物。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词countryside，并在从句中作地点状语，故when改为 where。第九处：考查副词。句意：此外，那儿真的是一个寂静之地，我们甚至可以露营一两个晚上。修饰形容词peaceful用副词，故true改为 truly。第十处：考查连词。句意同上，根据句意可知此处表示“或者”，a day/ni
96、ght or two表示“一两天/晚”，故and改为or。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中医文化很感兴趣，发来邮件向你咨询中医养生知识，请回复邮件，向他简要介绍中医养生并推荐央视(Traditional Chinese Medicine)栏目。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.结束语已为你写好。Dear Peter,_Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear PeterIm so glad to know that you are interested in traditional Chinese
97、 medicine.Traditional Chinese medicine, which is an essential part of the health care system in most Asian countries, relies on natural products and has been playing a significant role in health protection and disease control for thousands of years. If you would like to learn more about it, I strong
98、ly recommend you to watch TCM broadcast on CCTV-4 weekly, which introduces traditional Chinese medicine culture and advocates healthy and scientific lifestyle. You can find it on www. . Hopefully my introduction is helpful to your understanding of traditional Chinese medicine.Please dont hesitate to
99、 let me know if you have any question. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中医文化很感兴趣，发来邮件向你咨询中医养生知识，请回复邮件，向他简要介绍中医养生并推荐央视(Traditional Chinese Medicine)栏目，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；traditional Chinese medicine（中医），essential（至关重要的），health care syst
100、em（卫生服务系统），significant（重大的），scientific（科学的），healthy（健康的），advocate（提倡），recommend（推荐），natural products（天然药物），understanding（理解）及lifestyle（生活方式）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有be interested in（对感兴趣），play
101、arole in（在某方面起样的作用），rely on (依赖)，hesitate to do（踌躇做某事）以及be helpful to（对有帮助），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Traditional Chinese medicine, which is an essential part of the health care system in most Asian countries, relies on natural products and has been playing a significant role in health protection and disease c
102、ontrol for thousands of years.”及“I strongly recommend you to watch TCM broadcast on CCTV-4 weekly, which introduces traditional Chinese medicine culture and advocates healthy and scientific lifestyle.”，宾语从句“Im so glad to know that you are interested in traditional Chinese medicine.”，祈使句和状语从句“Please dont hesitate to let me know if you have any question.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
