1、山大附中20112012学年第二学期高一期末考试英语试题（考查时间：110分钟）（考查内容：以必修四为主）第一卷（两部分，共100分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。1. You are late again，Tom?Sorry，but I got _a heavy traffic jam. A. caught inB. taken inC. put offD. held by2. As a film star she was a success，but
2、 as a wife she was _failure，so their marriage ended in _failure. A. 不填；不填 B. 不填；a C. a；a D. a；不填3. Im green at everything. Dont worry. _you get older，you will get more experience. A. As B. Till C. Unless D. Since4. In a sports team each player has a clear role，and there are few occasions _members ar
3、e confused or uncertain about their roles. A. whose B. that C. when D. which5. Smoking is one of the _causes of cancer，killing millions of people each year. A. major B. similar C. commercial D. chemical6. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _，our minds are developed by learning. A. Proba
4、bly B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally7. People are encouraged to speak openly，but careless words are _to hurt others feelings. A. possible B. probable C. likely D. sure8. Hi，Peter. Long time no see. Oh，its you，Jack. Im sorry I didnt _ you at first. A. know B. recognize C. remember D. realize9.Ther
5、e are 40 students in our class，who come from a _of backgrounds.Avariety Bmixture Cextension Dcombination10. John worked hard at his lessons and gained _to a famous university last year.Apermission Badmission Cagreement Dfreedom11. He was found _in front of the TV set， _the football matchAto sit；to w
6、atch Bseated；watchingCseating；watching Dseated；watched12.The young man，determined to carry out his plan，cares little about _others might say about it.Awhat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhy13.The person who was taking photos asked the family to sit _and listen _to his order.Aclosely；close Bclose；closelyCclose；close
7、 Dclosely；closely14. Although the teacher didnt mention any names，everybody knew who he was _. A. speaking to B. turning toC. referring to D. talking to15. He failed the midterm examination and only then _how much time he had wasted. A. he realized B. did he realizeC. he had realized D. had he reali
8、zed16. Lucy has _all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A. acquired B. finishedC. concluded D. achieved17. On his way to the airport，it _him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport. A. hit B. knocked C. occurred D. beat18. Youd b
9、etter go there by train. The train ticket is _the airplane ticket. A. as cheap three times as B. as three times cheap asC. three times cheaper than D. cheaper three times than19.There was a _look on his face when he met with the_problem. A. confusing；confusing B. confused；confusedC. confusing；confus
10、ed D. confused；confusing20. Dont _me. What I really mean is that he is smart and can deal with each situation well.A. believe B. refuse C. misunderstand D. disappoint第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题2分；共40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。A certain student passed all his examinations. Then
11、he went to college to 21 his studies. There he wrote down his 22 for a course in English, but after the first 23 , he didnt go to it any more.The English lecturer 24_this student was always absent (缺席的) and thought he had 25_to another course, so he was 26 when he saw the boys name on the list of st
12、udents who wanted to take the English 27at the end of this year.The lecturer had 28 a difficult paper, which followed his 29 closely, and he was eager (热切的) to see 30 this student would answer the questions. He 31_the boys answers would be very bad, but when they 32 him and he examined them 33 , he
13、was able to find only one small mistake in them. As this surprised him greatly, he 34 the paper repeatedly but still couldnt find more than one mistake, so he 35 for the student to question him about it.When he came and sat down, the lecturer asked him, “I 36 you came to my first lecture and youve b
14、een absent from all the others. But Ive examined your 37 carefully and Ive found only one small mistake in it. Im curious (好奇的) to know your 38 .”“Im very 39 about that mistake,” answered the student. “After the examination, I 40 what I should have done. I would not have made that mistake if I had n
15、ot been confused by your first lecture.” 21. A. value B. continueC. improveD. begin22. A. questions B. advice C. problemsD. name23. A. week B. lecture C. meet D. sight24. A. astonished B. regrettedC. noticed D. believed 25. A. led B. devotedC. gone D. changed26. A. surprised B. angry C. pleased D. u
16、nhappy27. A. test B. subject C. note D. course28. A. discovered B. preparedC. invented D. found29. A. ideas B. senses C. lecturesD. texts30. A. when B. what C. why D. how31. A. hoped B. proved C. expectedD. wished32. A. showed B. gave C. handedD. reached33. A. carelessly B. carefullyC. slowly D. hap
17、pily34. A. enjoyed B. kept C. did D. examined35. A. cared B. called C. sent D. looked36. A. promise B. know C. advise D. guess 37. A. lessons B. paper C. notebookD. exercises38. A. wisdom B. experience C. method D. explanation39. A. glad B. proud C. content D. sorry 40. A. realized B. understood C.
18、remembered D. suffered第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从文中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。k*s*5uAIt was Monday. Mrs. Smiths dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.Considering that there was no better way. Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following w
19、ords on it：“Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently：“Take this to the butcher（* person whose job is selling meat）and hes going to give you your lunch today.”Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butchers. It gave the paper to the bu
20、tcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the ladys handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a p
21、ound of meat once more.The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers（*people who buy sth. from a shop）.But,
22、the dog came again at four oclock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butchers more surprise, it came for the third time at six oclock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so muc
23、h meat to eat today?”Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it！41. Mrs. Smith treated her little dog quite .A. cruelly B. fairly C. kindly D. friendly42. It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs. Smith gave it _ .A. might do it much harmB. could do it muc
24、h goodC. would help the butcherD. was worth many pounds43. The butcher did not give any meat to the dog _ .A. before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs. SmithB. when he found that the words on the paper were not clearC. because he had sold out all the meat in his shopD. until he
25、was paid enough by Mrs. Smith44. From its experience, the dog found that _.A. only the paper with Mrs. Smiths words in it could bring it meatB. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw itC. Mrs. Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcherD. a piece of paper could bring it half
26、a pound of meat45. At the end of the story, youll find that _.A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paperB. the dog dared not go to the butchers any moreC. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dogD. the butcher found himself cheated by the clever animalBThe clothes you wear. The g
27、ood you eat. The color of your bedroom walls. Where you go and how you get there. The people you hang around with. What time you go to bed. What do these things have in common, youre asking? Theyre just a few examples of the many hundreds of things that your parents controlled for you when you were
28、a child.As a kid, you didnt have a say in everything; your parents made decisions about everything from the cereal you ate in the morning to the pajamas you wore at night. And its a good thing, tookids need this kind of protection on their own.But finally, kids grow up and become teens. And part of
29、being a teen is developing your own identityone that is separate from your parents. But as you change and grow into this new person who makes his own decisions, your parents have a difficult time adjusting(调整).In many families, it is this adjustment that can cause a lot of fighting between teens and
30、 parents. And issues like the type of friends you have or your attitudes to partying can cause bigger arguments, because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.The good news about fighting with your parents get more comfortable with the idea that t
31、heir teen has a right to certain opinions. It can take several years for parents and teens to adjust to their new roles, though. In the meantime, focus on communicating with your parents.Sometimes this can feel impossiblelike they just dont see your point of view and never will. But talking and expr
32、essing your opinions can help you gain more respect from your parents.Keep in mind, too, that your parents were teens once and that in most cases, they can relate to what youre going through.46. In the first two paragraphs, the writer_.A. complains that parents control kids too much.B. proves that k
33、ids have no right to give their opinions.C. describes how carefully parents look after kidsD. explains that it is necessary for parents to control kids47. A lot of fighting breaks out between teens and parents because_.A. parents arent used to losing control of kidsB. teens like to have everything d
34、ecidedC. parents blame teens for not respecting themD. teens are eager to develop their own identity48. In the opinions of the writer, parents control teens in order to _.A. prevent them from having their own ideasB. protect them from being hurtC. make them respect parents in familyD. make sure that
35、 children have a good future.49. The underlined word “this” in paragraph 6 may refer to “_”.A. arguing with friendsB. fighting with your parentsC. communicating with parentsD. adjusting to new roles50. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A. What do parents control their children fo
36、r?B. How parents take are of children?C. How to get rid of your parents control?D. Why do I fight with parents so much?CDolphins are interesting animals and researchers find them interesting to watch. They dont have hands, but can use tools to solve problems, just like us. Scientists have observed a
37、 dolphin trying to get a shy eel(鳝鱼) to come out of its hole by poking(捅)it with a dead fish. Many species of dolphin live in large societies. They have many different relationships and need a good communication system; they use a variety of sounds to communicate with each other.There is currently n
38、o evidence that dolphins have a language of their own. But scientists still have a lot to find out about these animals and so there are certain to be a few surprises in the future.At Kewalo Basin Marine Laboratory in Hawaii, the dolphin team have developed a sign langue to communicate with the dolph
39、ins, and the results are amazing. Not only do the dolphins understand the meaning of individual words, they also understand the significance of word order in a sentence. For example, when they were asked to touch the ball with your tail and then jump over it they generally responded correctly and st
40、raight away, which showed that they understood the langue.Most mammals seem to enjoy playbut dolphins seems to like making their games as challenging as possible. On a beautiful day in 1997, researchers working at a beach, off the southern coast of Brazil, observed a little dog going into the sea an
41、d swimming towards the dolphins. To their surprise, the dolphins approached the dog and then started throwing it into the air. The dog seemed to enjoy the game and continued playing with the dolphins for more than an hour. From then on, different dogs were seem trying to interact with the dolphins.D
42、olphins live in a very different world to ourselves, but they are very good at our intelligence tests. For example, they will jump out of the water when they hear a whistle noise. They do this because they will get a fish as a reward. There is still much to learn about these flexible(灵活的)problem-sol
43、vers, but from the evidence so far, it would seem as though dolphins are very intelligent.51. To get a shy eel to come out of its hole , a dolphin would poke it with_.A. a tool B. its tail C. a dead fish D. its mouth52. At a laboratory in Hawaii, the dolphin team have developed a _ to communicate wi
44、th the dolphins.A. variety of sounds B. sign language C. special word order D. dolphins language53. Dolphins not only understand the meaning of individual words, they also understand the importance of _ in a sentence.A. the subject B. the verbs C. the main structure D. word order54. When they play,
45、dolphins seems to like making their games as _ as possible.A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. relaxing55. Dolphins will jump out of the water when they hear a whistle noise in order to _.A. watch people B. breathe fresh air C. enjoy themselves D. get some food第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项
46、中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Smiling is a great way to make yourself stand out while helping your body to function better. Smile to improve your health, your stress level, and your attractiveness; 71 We are drawn to people who smileThere is an attraction factorWe want to know a smiling person and figure out what
47、is so good because anxieties can push people away, but a smile draws them inSmiling changes our moodNext time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile 72 Smiling can trick the body into helping you change your moodSmiling is appealingWhen someone is smiling they lighten up the room, change the m
48、oods of others, and make things happierA smiling person brings happiness with themSmile a lot and you will draw people to youSmiling relieves stressStress can really show up in our facesSmiling helps to prevent us from looking tired, worn down, and overwhelmed 73 The stress should be reduced and you
49、ll be better able to take actionSmiling lowers your blood pressureWhen you smile, there is a measurable reduction in your blood pressureGive it a try if you have a blood pressure monitor at homeSit for a few minutes and take a readingThen smile for a minute and take another reading while still smili
50、ng_74_Smiling lifts the face and makes you look youngerThe muscles we use to smile lift the face, making a person appear youngerDont go for a face lift, just try smiling your way through the dayyoull look younger and feel better 75 Try this test: SmileNow try to think of something negative without l
51、osing the smileIts hardWhen we smile, our body is sending the rest of us a message that Life is Good! ASmiling helps you stay positiveBSmiling makes us attractiveCDo you notice the difference?DSmiling can bring you luck and sorrowEWhen you are stressed, take time to put on a smileFTheres a good chan
52、ce that your mood will change for the betterGAs long as you try smiling daily, it can make you look younger 姓名 考号 座位号 _ 班级 山大附中20112012学年第二学期高一期末考试英语试题答题纸题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分得分第一卷答题卡：题号12345678910答案题号11121314151617181920答案题号21222324252627282930答案题号31323334353637383840答案题号41424344454647484950答案题号51525354
53、555657585960答案第二卷（两节，满分20分）第三部分 写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节 单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）下列各题中都有一处错误，如句中有多余词汇，则在右边横线上写出该词，并用“”划掉。如句中短缺词汇，则在左边原文中用“”标出，并将增加的词汇写到右边的横线上。请你在错词下面划一横线，在该行的右边横线上写出改正后的单词。1. He looks forward to receive a job offer. _2. Children should not be allow to play dangerous games. _3. They were late be
54、cause of the bus they took broke down. _4. The city is famous as its fresh air. _5. He was six feet tall, with widely shoulders. _第二节 书面表达（满分15分）A friend in need is a friend indeed. 是一句谚语。请根据自己的理解和经验，参考所给的汉语提示，以Ways of Making Friends为题写篇短文。词数 100 左右。要求提示：、每个人都需要朋友，如何交友极为重要。、要交朋友，首先对别人要友好。微笑是吸引别人的吸铁石
55、（magnet）。、要使陌生人不管在何处，都能感到你的亲切。要关心别人胜过关心自己，不要以貌取人。_k*s*5u山大附中20112012学年第二学期高一期末考试英语试题参考答案第一卷（两部分，共100分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第三节 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1-5 ADACA 6-10 CCBAB 11-15 BABCB 16-20 DACDC第四节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题2分；共40分）21-25 BDBCD 26-30 AABCD 31-35 CDBDC 36-40 BBDDA第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）41-45: CBAD
56、D 46-50 DABCD 51-55CBDAD 56-60 BFECA第二卷（两节，满分20分）第三部分 写作（共两节，满分20分）第三节 单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. receive receiving 2. allow allowed3. of 去掉4. as fork*s*5u5. widely wide第四节 书面表达（满分15分）Ways of Making FriendsEveryone needs friends, so how to make true friends is very important to anybody. To make friends
57、, you must be friendly to others. A smile is like a magnet that draws people. Smile at others and you are always sure to get a smile in return. You should do your best to make a stranger feel at home, no matter where he happens to be. Think as you are in his position.Try to remember others names, wh
58、ich will make them feel that they have made an impression on you. If you dont agree with others on certain matter, dont argue but discuss with them. You should think more of others than of yourselves.Finally, dont believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble because“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”k*s*5u
