1、Period ThreeTaskPart Language Focus.单词自测1.hopeless adj.没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的hopeful adj.有希望的hope n.希望2.overcome vt.克服，解决overcame(过去式)overcome(过去分词)3.acquaintance n.泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识acquaint v.使熟悉；使了解.短语默写1.feel sad感到难过2.get through 打通(电话)；完成3.ask for help 寻求帮助4.agree with 同意某人(的观点)5.find out 查明(真相)，查出6
2、.get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境1.suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)；患(某种病) vt.遭受，蒙受语境感悟(1)(教材P13)Dont suffer in silence.不要默默忍受。(2)He suffered many defeats before he became a football star.他在成为足球名将前遭受过许多失败。(3)They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.他们在经济危机中遭受了巨大的损失。(4)You must have suffered from a cold.你一定是感冒了。
3、归纳拓展(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship遭受痛苦/失败/艰难suffer from.受折磨；患病(2)suffering n.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事sufferer n.受难者；患者特别提醒suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。即时跟踪完成句子他患肺癌已经许多年了。He has suffered from the lung cancer for many years.他正遭受失去老朋友的痛苦。He is suffering the loss of his old friend.It is reported that the government
4、has lightened the burden on the students.Oh，today we are still from heavy school work， at preparing us for the entrance examination.A.suffering；aimed B.suffered；aimedC.suffered；aiming D.suffering；aiming答案D解析sb be suffering from sth某人正遭受；aiming at.为现在分词短语作伴随状语，意为“打算，目的在于”。2.overcome vt.克服，解决语境感悟(1)(教
5、材P13)We will listen to your problems and offer you practical advice on how to overcome them.我们会倾听你的问题，并就如何解决它们向你提供实用的建议。(2)We have some difficulties to overcome.我们有些困难有待克服。(3)I was overcome by a sense of failure.我被失败感所压倒。归纳拓展be overcome by/with被所压倒overcome fear/difficulty克服恐惧/困难即时跟踪完成句子他们悲痛欲绝。They w
6、ere overcome by/with sadness.她克服了羞涩之后，变得非常友善。After she had overcome her shyness，she became very friendly.Hes struggling to his fear of flying，but he still panics sometimes when he has to board a plane.A.overcome B.reviveC.retreat D.plunge答案A解析overcome ones fear of.克服某人(做)的恐惧，符合题意。1.for the first tim
7、e第一次语境感悟(1)(教材P12)What are some things you should do when you meet a person for the first time?当你第一次遇见一个人时你应该做些什么呢？(2)The first time I saw the film，I loved it very much.第一次看这部电影的时候，我就非常喜欢它。(3)Its about time that you visited/should visit him.现在是你访问他的时间了。(4)It was the third time that we had visited Pa
8、ris.那是我们第三次访问巴黎了。归纳拓展(1)教材原句中for the first time作时间状语；不同于the first time(第一次的时候)，该短语则是引导时间状语从句(2)关于time的结构有：Its (about/high) time to do sth现在是做某事的时间了。Its (about/high) time (that) sb did/should do sth是某人做某事的时间了。“It/This/That is sbs/the序数词time that sb现在完成时态其他”意为“这是某人第次做某事”。“It/This/That wassbs/the序数词tim
9、e that sb过去完成时态其他”意为“那是某人第次做某事”。即时跟踪完成句子你第一次去加拿大是什么时候？When did you go to Canada for the first time?Is this the first time you Shanghai?No.But the first time I here，the city wasnt so beautiful.A.visit；cameB.have visited；cameC.have visited；have comeD.visit；have come答案B 解析句意：这是你第一次来上海吗？不是。但我第一次来的时候，这个城
10、市并没有这么漂亮。由句意知B项正确。This is the first time that we a film in the newlybuilt cinema together.A.see B.had seenC.have seen D.saw答案C解析考查固定句型：It/This/That is the序数词time that sb have done.这是某人第几次做。2.get through接通电话；完成任务，干完工作；通过(考试)；用完，耗尽语境感悟(1)(教材P13)Our lines can get very busy，but please keep trying and yo
11、u will soon get through.我们的线路可能很忙，但请继续尝试，您很快会接通的。(2)Can you get through the work in a week?一周内你能完成这项工作吗？(3)We all have got through the final examinations.我们都通过了期末考试。(4)I always start the day by going through my mails.我每天总是先看邮件。归纳拓展go through经历(苦难等)；经过(阶段等)；浏览；通过pull through康复；渡过难关break through突围，突破；
12、冲垮即时跟踪写出下列句中get through的含义Have you got through with your work？干完工作I couldnt get through to you yesterday though I tried several times.接通(电话)Tom failed the exam but his sister got through.通过(考试)We got through a large amount of money while we were on holiday.用完，耗尽用含有through的短语填空They will never forget
13、the experience they went through last year.Everyone was very concerned whether he would pull/get through or not.Demonstrators broke through the police cordon(警戒线) finally.Hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time.A.get through B.get downC.get across D.get into答案A解析句意：他很难能在如此短的时间内完成这种工
14、作量。get through完成，办完，符合句意。get across通过，(使)被理解；get into进入，陷入，穿上；get down下来，取下，写下。故选A。“be of限定词抽象名词”结构语境感悟(1)(教材P14)I am of the same opinion(as.).我(与)持同样的观点。(2)He and I are (of) the same age.He is (of) the same age as I am.He is as old as I.他和我一样大。(3)The two pigs are of the same weight.这两头猪一样重。(4)The d
15、ictionary is of great value to us.The dictionary is very valuable to us.这本字典对我们来说很有价值。归纳拓展(1)“be of限定词抽象名词”结构常作表语。限定词常是a，an，the，the same，my，your等，抽象名词常是size，weight，height，length，age，opinion，way等(2)“be of抽象名词”相当于“be该词的同根形容词”，这一结构可以说明主语的性质，常用于这一结构的修饰语有great，little，some，no，much等，常见的抽象名词有importance，valu
16、e，use，help，benefit等即时跟踪一句多译这本词典对英语学习者没有用。The dictionary is of no use to learners of English.(be ofn.)The dictionary is useless to learners of English.(beadj.)The dictionary my father bought me is to me in my English study.A.of a great help B.of great helpC.great helpful D.great help答案B解析be of great
17、helpbe very helpfulbe a great help。故选B。.单词拼写1.The girl used to feel awkward(尴尬的) to dance in front of others.2.I am very pleased to make your acquaintance(认识).3.In the final game Sweden easily overcame(战胜) France.4.She lives alone and often feels lonely(孤独的).5.Its hopeless(无望的) trying to convince he
18、r.选词填空for the first time，be overcome by，get through，rather than，suffer from，find out1.I like coffee rather than tea.2.She was overcome by smoke.3.They suffered from all kinds of illness in those years.4.When you get through your homework，hand it in at once.5.When did you see a tiger for the first ti
19、me?6.Dont waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet.完成句子1.他喜欢看足球比赛，而不愿踢足球。He enjoys watching football games rather than playing football.2.我与他初次相识是在初中时。I first made his acquaintance in the junior high school.3.他们俩都是中等个。They were both of medium height.4.我真后悔把这个消息告诉了她！How I re
20、gret telling her the news!5.他一定是忘了曾借过我的钱了。He must have forgotten borrowing money from me.单项填空1.Oh，poor Peter looks very weak.So will you if you from a high fever for three days on end.A.learn B.differC.suffer D.benefit 答案C解析句意：可怜的彼得看上去非常虚弱。如果你连续发烧三天你也会这样的。learn from.从中学到；differ from与不同；suffer from遭受
21、之苦；benefit from受益于。2.I tried you several times yesterday，but I couldnt to you.A.calling up；come acrossB.to call on；go throughC.ringing；get throughD.to call；get across答案C解析句意：我昨天给你打了几次电话，但没打通。第一空表示“试着做某事”，用try doing sth；第二空表示“打通电话”用get through。3.Do you still remember the first time we went to see tha
22、t film?A./ B.when C.which D.while答案A解析句意：你还记得我们第一次看那部电影时的情形吗？time表示“次数”，被序数词修饰，所以后面的定语从句用that引导，that可省略。故选A。4.When the power of love the love of power，the world will likely be in peace.A.overcomes B.will overcomeC.is overcoming D.overcame答案A解析句意：当爱的力量战胜对于权利的热爱时，世界就有可能和平了。在时间、条件等状语从句里，用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一
23、般将来时，即主将从现。5.Could you find an answer to your problem in the book I gave you?I looked at it，but it wasnt really .A.much used B.able to useC.of useful D.of much use答案D解析句意：在我给你的那本书里你能找到问题的答案吗？我看了那本书，但它真的没什么用。“没什么用”的表达方法有三种：be not useful或be useless或be not of much use。beof抽象名词，相当于bevery 形容词。故选D。Part Wr
24、iting如何写求助信文体指导1.求助信是向收信人陈述写信人所遇到的疑惑或困境，希望对方根据所述情况给出合理可行的建议。求助信应用一般现在时表达文意，当然描绘自己得到帮助后的进步时应当改用一般将来时。同学们一定要牢记求助信的这些时态特点，并增强错误防范意识，确保语言准确性。2.求助信的写作步骤：首段：简单介绍自己并表明写作意图。主体段：陈述交代自己所面临的困难。结尾段：对提出的要求进行总结，展望获得帮助后自己的进步并希望对方能早日给予回复。常用句式1.做自我介绍时(1)My name is.，Im writing to you for some help.(2)Im writing a let
25、ter to you hoping to get some help.2.简要交代自己所面临的困难时(1)I have met many difficulties/a lot of trouble/a problem with sth/in doing sth.(2)Facing/Faced with so many difficulties，I have to ask you for some help.3.请求对方做某事时(1)Would you like to.so that.?(2)In the meanwhile/At the same time，I beg you to. so t
26、hat.(3)Also，I would like you to.4.展望获得帮助后自己的进步时(1)Im sure with your help I can make great progress.(2).so that./.in order that.写作任务假如你是李华，明年即将进入大学学习，但是不知道该如何适应大学的生活。请你就以下大学新生活中常遇到的情况给某大学的校长写一封150词左右的求助信。写作要求1.在生活中不会照顾自己；2.感到孤独，经常想家；3.财物容易丢失；4.对食物、气候不适应；5.有些学生因不合群而在校外租房居住。注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：想家的h
27、omesickDear President，Yours sincerely，Li Hua审题谋篇第一步明确要求1.时态：一般现在时、一般将来时；2.人称：第一、三人称；3.写作目的：提出现象，希望得到帮助。第二步确定段落1.表明身份，陈述心中忧虑；2.说明大一学生常遇到的境况；3.总结全文，表达愿望。第三步词汇热身1.我写信的目的是I am writing to.2.向某人寻求建议或忠告 ask sb for some advice3.适应新生活 adapt to the new life4.照顾自己 take care of oneself5.感到孤独，经常想家 feel lonely an
28、d homesick6.丢失财物 lose money and other things7.生病 fall ill8.不合群 feel uneasy to live with others9.住在校外 live out of campus第四步句式升级1.我写信的目的是请您提供建议如何去适应大学新生活。(一般表达)I am writing to ask you for some advice on how I adapt myself to the new life in a short time.(高级表达)I am writing to ask you for some advice on
29、 how to adapt myself to the new life in a short time.(特殊疑问词不定式)2.据说大学新生因突然的环境变化而迷惑和无所适从。(一般表达)Most freshmen are said that they are confused by the sudden change of their environment and dont know how to deal with it.(高级表达)Its said that most freshmen are confused by the sudden change of their environ
30、ment and dont know how to deal with it.(it作形式主语)3.作为未来的大学生，我想过一个有意义的大学生活。(一般表达)As a preuniversity student，I want to live a meaningful life at university.(高级表达)As a preuniversity student，I am eager to live a meaningful life at university.(be eager to)4.你能告诉我如何解决上述问题吗？(一般表达)Could you tell me how to de
31、al with the problems that are mentioned above?(高级表达)Could you tell me how to deal with the problems mentioned above？(过去分词做定语)连句成篇Dear President，Im a Senior 3 student and Im going to university next year.But Im worried about the university life and Im afraid I cant adjust to the new environment.So I
32、am writing to ask you for some advice on how to adapt myself to the new life in a short time.Its said that most freshmen are confused by the sudden change of their environment and dont know how to deal with it.They cant take care of themselves and always feel lonely and homesick.What is more，they ma
33、y sometimes lose their money，mobile phones and many other things.They even fall ill because of the new climate and food.In addition，some students who feel uneasy to live with others prefer to live out of campus.As a preuniversity student，I want to live a meaningful life at university.Could you tell
34、me how to deal with the problems mentioned above and make my university life more wonderful?Im looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely，Li Hua.单项填空1.I rang you several times yesterday，but couldnt .Im sorry but my phone didnt work.A.go through B.go overC.get through
35、D.get across答案C解析句意：昨天我给你打了好几次电话，但是没能接通。很抱歉，我的手机坏了。go through经历，经受； go over复习；get through接通；get across理解。2.The two parties managed to their differences on the issue.A.overcome B.swear C.blame D.envy答案A解析句意：两个政党设法解决了在这个问题上的分歧。overcome克服，解决；swear发誓；blame责备；envy羡慕。3.Isnt it time you his advice that you
36、 your study plan?A.follow；must changeB.should follow；will changeC.must follow；changedD.followed；change答案D解析句意：难道现在不是你听从他的建议改变你的学习计划的时候吗？在It is timethat从句中，从句用虚拟语气：谓语动词用“shoulddo”或“did”；第二空是advice的一个同位语从句，advice表建议，从句中用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should) do。4.Peter，this is Laura，a student from No.2 Middle School.How
37、do you do？Im very delighted to make your .A.acquaintance B.identityC.apology D.security答案A解析句意：彼得，这是劳拉，来自第二中学。你好。很高兴认识你。acquaintance熟人，认识；identity身份，个性；apology道歉；security安全。make ones acquaintance与某人初次相识；结识某人。故选A。5.The two coats are the same size，but different colour.A.of；of B.in；inC.of；in D.in；of答案C
38、解析be of the same size大小相同，be different in在方面不同。6.He is studying in America ，but he does not feel ，for he has made many good friends there.A.lonely；lonely B.alone；aloneC.alone；lonely D.lonely；alone答案C解析根据句意可知，前一分句表示“他独自一人在美国读书”；由于并列连词but表转折，故可推断后一分句表示“但他并不感到孤独”，而且由for引导的分句进一步作了补充说明。alone独自的；lonely孤独的
39、。故选C。7.The boy wanted to go camping in the mountains，but his parents told him .A.not to B.not to doC.not do it D.do not to 答案A解析省略的不定式的否定形式作宾补，相当于but his parents told him not to go camping in the mountains。故选A。8.He hurried to the booking office only that all the tickets had been sold out.A.to tell B
40、.to be toldC.telling D.told答案B解析句意：他匆匆忙忙去售票处结果被告知所有的票已经被售完。only后接动词不定式时表示出人意料的结果，且tell与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态。故选B。9.The boy pretended while some students of another class were making some unfavourable comments about him.A.to not listening B.not to be listeningC.not to listen D.not listening答案B解析pre
41、tend后接不定式作宾语，根据“while some students of another class were making unfavourable comments.”可知，前半句应该使用不定式的进行式；不定式的否定式要在to前面否定。故选B。10. aloud is very important to learn a language，so we should spare some time to do this every day.A.Read B.Be readingC.Having read D.Reading答案D解析动名词短语作主语，由后面的every day可知属于一般现
42、在时。故选D。.阅读理解Friendships can be difficultbecause often people arent as honest and open as they should be.Sometimes，people end up getting hurt.Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need.They care about their own needs muc
43、h more，which makes it hard for friendships to work.However，being selfish is part of human nature.A person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs，not necessarily those needs of other people.Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with，it is somethin
44、g that everyone should guard against.The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as youd like to be treated.This is wonderful advice for a friendship，because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friend every
45、thing you would want to be given in a friendship.Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend，it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you，if he or she is in your shoes.Even if youre always thinking about how youd like to be
46、 treated，and your friends are too，there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship，and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships.Issues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough
47、time with their friends，or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships.It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones.No one wants to have a broke
48、n friendship.【语篇解读】友谊是珍贵的，但友谊也并不是总能始终如一，朋友之间也会有问题出现。本文谈论了如何才能使友谊长存，如何处理朋友之间的问题。1.This passage mainly deals with .A.the importance of friendshipsB.the advantages of friendshipsC.the problems with friendshipsD.the meaning of friendships答案C解析主旨大意题。全文主要是围绕朋友之间出现的问题进行谈论的，故选C。2.According to the author，pro
49、blems with friendships may appear when .A.one is honest B.one is selfishC.one is alone D.one is too busy答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，朋友之间出现的大多数问题都是由于人们太自私。3.According to the passage，the first and most important thing to be other peoples friend is .A.to treat your friends as fairly as possibleB.to give your
50、 friends whatever you haveC.not to hurt your friends feelingsD.not to think of your own needs any more答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，作者认为要成为别人的朋友，最重要的一件事就是“己所欲，施于人。”4.Whats the purpose of understanding how to deal with friendship issues?A.To lead a comfortable life.B.To build stronger and healthier friendshi
51、ps.C.To be treated the way you want.D.To get a boyfriend or girlfriend more quickly.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，了解朋友之间的问题的目的就是建立更牢固、更健康的友谊。.任务型阅读London is one of the most popular places in the world for tourists to visit.If you are planning a trip to London in the future，youre in luck.There are a variety
52、 of attractions for you to enjoy.One of the most popular tourist attractions in London is the Tower of London.Founded more than 900 years ago，the Tower of London is one of the worlds most famous towers and has changed a lot.Here，you can also find the ravens(乌鸦) which live in the Tower.According to a
53、n old tale，if there are no ravens in the Tower，the Tower and the kingdom will fall.There are also lots of tours，exhibits and special events that you can enjoy throughout the year.Another popular place to visit is Westminster Abbey.It was founded in 1065 by Edward the Confessor.Visitors to Westminste
54、r Abbey can enjoy its beautiful special Gothic architecture(哥特式建筑).There are also lots of memorials of Kings and Queens to enjoy.Excellent transportation is available here by bus or tube from many locations in London.Buckingham Palace is another place with a rich history to discover.Its the official
55、 London residence(住处) of Queen Elizabeth .During August and September，you can visit the State Rooms and see the Changing of the Guards.The Queens Gallery is open to the public daily.Be sure to check the official timetable before you make sure to visit the Palace because it is not open year round.If
56、youre expecting to enjoy one of Londons most beautiful landscapes，Hyde Park is the place for you.There are many activities available here to enjoy，including guided walking tours，swimming，tennis，and horse riding.In addition，many concerts are performed in Hyde Park.Theres also a playground available f
57、or the kids.Tourist attractions in LondonThe Tower of LondonBuilt 1.over 900 years ago，the Tower of London is worldfamous.There are many ravens living in the Tower.There is a legend that says，if there 2.are not any ravens in the Tower of London，the Tower and the kingdom will fall.During the 3.whole
58、year，you can enjoy lots of tours，exhibits and special events.Westminster AbbeyFounded in 1065，Westminster Abbey is 4.famous for its beautiful special Gothic architecture and memorials of Kings and Queens.Buckingham PalaceWith a rich 5.history to discover，Buckingham Palace is the official London resi
59、dence of Queen Elizabeth .6.From August to September，you can visit the State Rooms and see the Changing of the Guards.The Queens Gallery is open to the public every 7.day.Its 8.necessary to check the official timetable before you visit the Palace.Hyde ParkAs one of Londons most beautiful landscapes，
60、Hyde Park is the palace for you to play tennis，9.swim and ride horses.In addition，you can go to a 10.concert that is performed in Hyde Park.书面表达人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的文章，介绍他们的观点，并表明自己的看法。赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法1.广交朋友；2.可自由表达思想；3.利于外语学习 。1.浪费时间；2.影响学习；3.可能上当受骗。 (至少两点)注意：1.文章必须包括表格中的全部内容；2.词数150左右；3.
61、开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Should students make friends on line? Different people have different opinions.参考范文Should students make friends on line? Different people have different opinions.Some people think that there is nothing wrong with making friends on the Internet and that developing friendships through th
62、e Internet has lots of advantages.For one thing，the Internet contributes to making friends from a wide range of fields.For another，by chatting on line，students can more freely express their feelings and opinions，and even take advantage of chances to get help with their foreign language studies.Other
63、s，however，think in a different way.They say making friends on line is a waste of time，which，otherwise，should be spent more meaningfully on study.Besides，exposed to the Internet，some students are likely to get cheated on line.In my opinion，as students，we should place our study，health and safety before other things.As for friendship，there is no need to make friends on line because we can make friends with our classmates or other people around us.
