1、2021届高三英语调研考试（一）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在
2、试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.18 C.9.15答案是C。1. What did the man buy yesterday?A. suit. B. A shirt. C. A sweater.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a printing shop. B. At a bookstore. C. In a library.3. When will Sally see
3、the dentist?A. At 8:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:30.4 Where may the dialogue take place?A. In a drinks shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.5. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Go shopping. B. Go walking. C. Go swimming.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
4、中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. What does the man want to do?A. Go to the grocery. B. Watch TV at home. C. Clean the freezer.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Employer and employee. C. Shop assistant a
5、nd customer.第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How long will the man possibly allow the woman to be absent?A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days.9. Why does the woman ask for a leave?A. To take care of her brother.B. To attend a wedding.C To have a rest.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man think of a smart speaker
6、?A. Expensive. B. Unnecessary. C. Convenient.11. How can you make a smart speaker work?A. Talk to it. B. Write on it. C. Listen to it.12. What does the woman decide to do?A. Buy a smart speaker.B. Buy a smart house.C. Ignore the smart speaker.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What makes the woman feel upset?A. D
7、riving to work every morning.B. Working far away from home.C. Getting the traffic tickets.14. What is the speed limit on the Center Street?A. 35 mph. B.45 mph. C. 55 mph.15. What is the second ticket for?A. Driving carelessly.B. Talking back to the police.C. Not wearing the seat belt.16. What does t
8、he woman learn from the incident?A. She was wronged. B. She was wrong. C. She was unlucky.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is Emile Ratelbrant?A. A television host. B. A legal adviser. C. A bank clerk.18. When was Ratelbrant actually born?A. In 1989. B. In 1969. C. In 1949.19. Why did Ratelbrant submit suc
9、h a legal demand to court?A. To draw peoples attentionB. To be free of discriminationC. To save money for the government.20. How does Ratelbrant feel about the possible result of his demand?A. Hopeless. B. Confident. C. Uncertain.第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中
10、，选出最佳选项。AAt present, animated (动画) films are popular with us. Most of them rely heavily on computer technology. But this magical world where witches (魔法师) cast spells and castles float in the sky is brought to life by hand, Nevertheless, Hayao Miyazaki is referred to as Japans Walt Disney and consid
11、ered by many to be the worlds greatest living animatorThis month, the 72-year-old Miyazaki announced his retirement. The Japanese animator has directed 11 animated full-length films over the past four decades, including the Oscar-winning Spirited Away (千与千寻) and his latest release, The Wind Rises (起
12、风了), which tells the life story of a man who designed Japanese World War II fighter planesJust as The Wind Rises shows, Miyazaki is well-known for his obsession with flight, especially human flight. Other attractive aspects of Miyazakis films include his themes of environmental protection and the ho
13、rrors of war.Miyazakis work is also famous for its lack of clearly defined good and evil characters. He sees the 21st century as a complex time when old standards need to be re-examined.As a storyteller, he is an inventor of fairy tales full of mystery. In the Miyazakian universe, wizards (巫师) turn
14、into birds of prey; young girls are transformed overnight into 90-year-old women; greedy parents are changed into pigs; and shooting stars become fire demons (恶魔).People attribute Miyazakis success to his long pursuit of his hand-drawn technique, although in an interview with CNN he called himself a
15、n “extinct species” in the age of digital animation.A recent television documentary on the making of The Wind Rises showed a disappointed Miyazaki throwing a pile of drawings into the trash. He is said to have redrawn thousands of frames of the much-praised Princess Mononoke (幽灵公主) when they did not
16、 meet his standards.But his huge attention to detail has earned him the respect of the entire animated film world. Even John Lasseter head of Pixar, the famous US computer animation studio once called Miyazaki “one of the greatest filmmakers of our time”.1. What can we know about Miyazakis film The
17、Wind Rises?A. It was put on a long time ago.B. Miyaznki was once unsatisfied with some of the drawings.C. It describes environmental protection.D. It is an Oscar-winning film.2. What does the underlined word “obsession” mean in paragraph 3?A. Hatred.B. Enthusiasm.C. Envy.D. Sympathy.3. What makes Mi
18、yazaki earn the respect of the entire animated film world?A. His emphasis on detail.B. His pursuit of the hand-drawn technique.C. His dependence on computer technology.D. His definition of good and evil characters.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了日本即将退役的著名动画制作人Miyazaki（宫崎骏）。【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容
19、“A recent television documentary on the making of The Wind Rises showed a disappointed Miyazaki throwing a pile of drawings into the trash.（一个关于制作The Wind Rises的纪录片里，Miyazaki把一堆画扔在垃圾桶。）”可推知，Miyaznki在制作电影起风了时曾经对一些画不满意，故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。A. Hatred讨厌的；B. Enthusiasm热情的；C. Envy嫉妒的；D. Sympathy同情的。根据上段“The Wi
20、nd Rises (起风了), which tells the life story of a man who designed Japanese World War II fighter planes（起风了讲述的是一个在日本二战中设计战斗机的男人的生活故事。）”，故推知 Miyazaki因对飞行的热情而有名，故选B。【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“But his huge attention to detail has earned him the respect of the entire animated film world.(但他对细节的高度关注为他赢得了整个动画电影
21、界的尊敬)”可知，让他获得整个动画电影界尊重的是他对细节的关注。故选A。BLuke Grenfell-Shaw had a rare form of cancer. It started as a pain in his shoulder and the tumour spread to his lungs, making it stage four. The Oxford graduate was teaching English in Siberia when he suffered a shoulder pain and saw the school nurse. It was her
22、reaction to a lump on his back that sent him back home to Bristol. “I was 24 years old. I had done an ultramarathon.” Luke said. 48 hours later. I was back in hospital in the UK. “On 19 June 2018, doctors told Luke that he had cancer.“I had kind of worked out that it was cancer, but what kind of ble
23、w me away was the fact that it was stage four cancer,” says Luke. “That day, my life felt like it had disintegrated. My life had been comfortable and conventional. I worked hard and got rewards in terms of education, jobs, things like that. That was all taken away?” On the day of his diagnosis, Luke
24、 had one clear thought in his mind that he wanted to cycle around the world. It was something he had always hoped to do, but the cancer news made him realize that he couldnt put it off.“I realized that the future had to become now,” Luke explains. He decided to cycle from Bristol to Beijingmore than
25、 5,000 mileson a tandem bike, because he wanted to bring people along to share the experience with him. Luke will not only be joined by family and friends for certain legs of his trip, but also by other young people who are living with cancer. “This trip is something Im going to enjoy,” says Luke, “
26、Its going to be the richest and most fulfilling experience that I can have.”4. What made Luke realize the potential threat of the illness?A. A lump on his back.B. The pain on his shoulder.C. The school nurses reaction.D. The Oxford graduates warning.5. The underlined word “disintegrated” in paragrap
27、h 2 means _.A. changedB. brokenC. disappointedD. confused6. Why did Luke decide to cycle around the world?A. To enjoy the rest of his life peacefully.B. To seek the best doctor treating his cancer.C. To conquer the cancer in his own way.D. To make his dream come true.7. What can we learn from the pa
28、ssage?A. Luke intended to change his future life by cycling.B. Luke planned to challenge the cancer with young men.C. Luke wanted to end his life during the cycling trip.D. Luke expected to challenge the tough journey.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了25岁的英国男子打算来一次看似不可能的挑战：从英国布里斯托尔骑行至北京。更具挑战
29、性的是，这名男子已被确诊为癌症晚期，身体状况不容乐观。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Oxford graduate was teaching English in Siberia when he suffered a shoulder pain and saw the school nurse. It was her reaction to a lump on his back that sent him back home to Bristol.(这位牛津大学毕业生当时在西伯利亚教英语，突然肩膀疼痛，去见了学校的护士。是她对他背上一个肿块的反应让他回到了布里斯托尔)”可知，是
30、护士的反应，让Luke意识到了疾病对他的潜在威胁。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“My life had been comfortable and conventional. I worked hard and got rewards in terms of education, jobs, things like that. That was all taken away?”可知，Luke原本舒适和常规的生活因癌症的出现被打破，所有的一切都被剥夺，由此猜测Luke感到生活“崩溃，破碎”。A. changed变化的；B. broken破碎的；C. disappointed失望的
31、；D. confused困惑的。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“On the day of his diagnosis, Luke had one clear thought in his mind that he wanted to cycle around the world. It was something he had always hoped to do, but the cancer news made him realize that he couldnt put it off.(在他被确诊的那天，Luke有一个清晰的想法，他想要骑自行车环游世界。这是他一直希望做
32、的事，但癌症的消息让他意识到他不能拖延)”可知，Luke决定骑自行车环游世界，是为了实现他的梦想。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“This trip is something Im going to enjoy, says Luke, Its going to be the richest and most fulfilling experience that I can have.(卢克说：“这次旅行我会很享受的，这将是我所能拥有的最丰富、最充实的经历。”)”可知，Luke认为他将享受这次旅行，这将是他能拥有的最丰富、最充实的经历，由此推测Luke期望挑战这段艰难旅程。故选D。
33、CIt is good to get in touch with your inner child from time to time，and obviously some people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environmentA Brooklyn-based adult preschool is charging customers between $333 and $999 for the chance to act like a kid againAt Preschool Ma
34、stermind in New York adults get to participate in showandtell，artsandcrafts such as finger paint，games like musical chairs and even take napsThe month-long course also has class picture day where the adults are expected to have a field trip and a parent day30-year-old Michelle Joni Lapidos，the brain
35、 behind the adult preschool，studied childhood education and has always wanted to be a preschool teacherShes always on the lookout for new ways to get people in touch with the freedom of childhoodA friend encouraged her to start the mastermind course insteadAccording to Candice，her blogger friend，Pre
36、school Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children“I realized all the significances of what we learn in preschool，”said founder Michelle Joni，“People come here and get in touch with their inner childIts magicalWe are bringing ourselves
37、 back to another place，another time with ourselves when we are more believing in ourselves，more confident and ready to take on the world.”“One persons here because they want to learn not to be so serious”Michelle said“Anothers here to learn to be more confident.” She explained that most of the class
38、es were plannedHowever，Joni added that while the planned activities were fun，it was often the spontaneous(自发的)moments that attracted students“Its the things you dont plan for，the sharing between friends and learning from each other.8. What is the purpose of Preschool Mastermind?A. To give adults a c
39、hance to return to childhoodB. To help parents understand their children betterC. To provide practical training courses for teachersD. To introduce some ways of playing with children9. What is mainly discussed about Preschool Mastermind in Paragraph 2 ?A. Its customersB. Its activitiesC. Its environ
40、mentD. Its schedule.10. According to Candice，people come to this program to_.A. enjoy freedom of thinkingB. realize their childhood dreamsC. discover their inner abilitiesD. figure out childhood puzzles11. What do we know about Michelle Joni?A. She used to be a preschool teacherB She likes to make p
41、lans in advanceC. She founded Preschool MastermindD. She gained confidence by sharing【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种给成年人重回童年，重新学习解决童年时疑惑的学校。涉及了创建目的、具体活动及人们的收获。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“It is good to get in touch with your inner child from time to time，and obviously some people are willing t
42、o pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environment(偶尔接触一下你内心的童真是件好事，显然有些人愿意花大价钱在一个合适的环境中这样做)”和第四段的“Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children（学前策划给成年人一个机会，重新学习和掌握他们作为孩子时不能理解的东西）”可知Preschool Mastermind的目的是给成年人重回童
43、年一次机会，重新学习和掌握一些东西，故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段内容“At Preschool Mastermind in New York adults get to participate in showandtell，artsandcrafts such as finger paint，games like musical chairs and even take napsThe month-long course also has class picture day where the adults are expected to have a field trip an
44、d a parent day(在纽约的“学龄前策划”学校，成年人可以参加表演和讲述、手指画之类的艺术和工艺品制作、音乐椅子之类的游戏，甚至还可以午睡。这个为期一个月的课程还有班级照相日，在那里大人们将有一个实地考察和一个家长日)”等内容可知本段介绍的是学校的具体活动，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“According to Candice，her blogger friend，Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to underst
45、and as children(据她的博友坎迪斯说，“学龄前策划”给了成年人一个重新学习和掌握他们小时候无法理解的东西的机会。)”可知，根据Candice，成年人来这里是为了重新学习和解决童年时的疑惑，故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“I realized all the significances of what we learn in preschool，”said founder Michelle Joni(创始人米歇尔乔妮说:“我意识到我们在幼儿园学到的所有知识的重要性。)”可知Michelle Joni是Preschool Mastermind的创建者，故选C。【点睛】D
46、West Nile is a tropical disease that begins in birds, which pass it on to mosquitoes that then go on to infect human beings with bites. Most people who contract West Nile do not experience any symptoms at all, but, if they do, symptoms typically develop between 3 to 14 days after a mosquito bite. Ab
47、out 1 in 5 persons suffers fever, headaches, and body aches, usually lasting a week or so. A far less lucky I in 150 experiences high fever, tremors, paralysis, and coma. Someespecially the elderly and those with weak immune systemsdie.That is what made the major outbreaks of West Nile in the U. S.
48、in the summer of 2012 so scary. The situation was particularly bad in Dallas, Texas, where the West Nile virus killed 10 people and sickened more than 200. The city declared a state of emergency and began aerial spraying of a pesticide to kill the mosquitoes, even though residents argued that the pe
49、sticide could be more dangerous than the disease.Why was the summer of 2012 so hospitable to the West Nile virus and the mosquitoes that carry it? Blame the weather. An extremely mild winter allowed more mosquitoes than usual to survive, while the unusually high temperatures in that scorching summer
50、 further increased their number by speeding up their life cycle. The economic crisis may have also played a role: homeowners who were not able to pay their bank loans were forced to abandon their properties, sometimes leaving behind pools that made excellent mosquito breeding grounds.The severity of
51、 tropical diseases is also a matter of whether governments are capableand willingto defend their populations against infections. Dallas County was not doing some of the key things to slow the spread of West Nile, such as testing dead birds and setting mosquito traps to test for the presence of the d
52、isease. Tropical infections are thus as much related to government inaction as they are to climate.12. What is this passage mainly about?A. West Nile and methods to fight it.B. West Nile and governmental efficiency.C. West Nile and its relation to tropical diseases.D. West Nile and its rapid spread.
53、13. Which of the following statements is true about West Nile?A. Its symptoms usually appear within two weeks.B. It is spread through air and water in tropical areas.C. Over 20% of people who contract it will suffer severe symptoms.D. It comes from direct human contact with birds infected with the v
54、irus.14. What did Dallas county do to fight off West Nile?A. They asked citizens to stay away from dead birds.B. They made the swimming pools empty in the county.C. They encouraged citizens to help themselves.D. They sprayed pesticide from the air15. Which of the following is a reason why Dallas was
55、 hit most seriously in the U.S. in 2012?A. The weather of the previous winter was not as cold as usual.B. The residents worried about the countys decision and action.C. The government did not issue a warning about the disease in time.D. The increasing population in Texas raised the risk of contracti
56、ng the disease.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为西尼罗河的病毒，详细介绍了感染这种病毒的一些症状，以及其2012年在美国城市爆发和蔓延的原因。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“That is what made the major outbreaks of West Nile in the U. S. in the summer of 2012 so scary. The situation was particularly bad in Dallas, Texas, where the West
57、Nile virus killed 10 people and sickened more than 200.(这就是2012年夏天西尼罗河病毒在美国大爆发的原因。德克萨斯州Dallas的情况尤其糟糕，西尼罗河病毒导致10人死亡，200多人患病)”可知结合文章主要介绍了一种名为西尼罗河的病毒，详细介绍了感染这种病毒的一些症状，以及其2012年在美国城市爆发和蔓延的原因。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了西尼罗河病毒和其迅速传播的情况。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most people who contract West Nile do not experience any symp
58、toms at all, but, if they do, symptoms typically develop between 3 to 14 days after a mosquito bite.(大多数感染西尼罗河病毒人根本没有任何症状，但即使有，症状通常在被蚊子叮咬后3至14天出现)”可知，A选项“症状通常在两周内出现”正确。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The city declared a state of emergency and began aerial spraying of a pesticide to kill the mosquitoes, even
59、 though residents argued that the pesticide could be more dangerous than the disease.( 该市宣布进入紧急状态，并开始空中喷洒杀虫剂来杀死蚊子，尽管居民们认为杀虫剂可能比这种疾病更危险)”可知，Dallas通过在空中喷洒杀虫剂来杀灭蚊子，从而抗击西尼罗河病毒。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Blame the weather. An extremely mild winter allowed more mosquitoes than usual to survive, while the unu
60、sually high temperatures in that scorching summer further increased their number by speeding up their life cycle.(这全怪天气。一个极其温和的冬天让比平常更多的蚊子存活了下来，而在那个炎热的夏天不寻常的高温又通过加速它们的生命周期进一步增加了它们的数量)”可知，Dallas的疫情严重是因为温暖的冬天让更多蚊子幸存。故A选项“去年冬天的天气不像往常那么冷”是导致2012年美国Dallas受灾最严重的一个原因。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文
61、后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请把对应答案填涂到机读卡上，E涂AB; F涂AC; G涂AD。Every single human being on this planet has a path and purpose to fulfill, whether they realize it or not._16_List what you love and connect the dots._17_It may not make sense at first, but all of
62、 the things you enjoy doing are part of your path in one form or another, so grab a pen and a piece of paper and start writing. Once you have your list, take a step back and see how all these brilliant pieces might connect to the work you are meant to do.Identify what you do with ease. Often our pas
63、sion and purpose are staring us right in the face, but its so natural to us that we dont think anything about it._18_Just because they are easy for you doesnt mean thats the case for everyone else. By identifying what comes naturally to you, you have the ability to build on your strengths and help o
64、thers in ways you never thought possible._19_Finding your passion is directly related to doing the things that light you up and set your soul on fire. If you love to teach, run, and host live events, then please, do them all! Who says your life purpose has to be just one thing? You are meant to expe
65、rience life and all that it has offered.Ask others to help. If you are still feeling stuck in finding your passion and purpose in life, it might be time to ask others for help. It can be difficult for you to see where you truly shine because you are simply too close to connecting the dots on your ow
66、n. Friends, family members and professionals have a view that you dont._20_A. Do what makes you happy.B. Find what you do with ease.C. Dont overlook the things that are easy for you.D. They can help you to see things within yourself.E. You cannot count on others to help you completely.F. Here are wa
67、ys to find your passion and purpose from now on.G. Identifying the things you love is the best way to find your passion and purpose.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了几种找到自己所钟爱的事情和目标的方法。【16题详解】根据上文这个星球上的每一个人都有自己的道路和目标要去实现，不管他们是否意识到这一点。以及下文所提出的具体方法可知,此处需要填一个承上启下的句子,故F项“以下是从现在开始找到
68、你所钟爱的事情和目标的方法”切题。故选F项。【17题详解】根据下文内容可知， 一开始可能没有意义，但所有你喜欢做的事情都是以这样或那样的形式成为你人生道路的一部分，所以拿起一支笔和一张纸开始写作吧。G项“识别你爱做的事情就是找到你的激情和追求的最好方式”承接下文。故选G项。【18题详解】根据上文提到“这对我们来说太自然了以至于我们不把它当回事”，下文提到“只是因为它们对你来说很容易并不意味着它们对其他任何人也容易”,由此可知,C项“不要忽视对你来说很容易的事情”承接上下文。故选C项。【19题详解】根据下文中的“找到你的激情与做那些让你精神焕发的事情直接相关”可知A项“做使你高兴的事”与下文为并
69、列关系，且话题一致。故选A项。【20题详解】根据上文中的朋友、家人和专业人士有一种你没有的观点。可知D项“他们可以帮助你看到你内心深处的东西”。承接上文。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dino Impagliazzo cuts onions like a professional cook. The Italian man makes a great vegetable soup, _21_ most of his longtime “customers”
70、 cant _22_ pay for a piece of bread. Working with a much younger man, the 90-year-old, Impagliazzo is known as Roms “chef of the _23_.”Three days a week, he sets out to gather _24_ with other volunteers. They are all part of RomAmoR (RomeLove), a group that he started. The _25_ go to markets and bak
71、eries to collect _26_ food. The other four days of the week, RomAmoR volunteers cook food and _27_ it in different places across the city. Such efforts help Impagliazzo _28_ his dream of feeding the homeless.It all _29_ 15 years ago when a homeless man at a Rome train station asked impagliazzo for m
72、oney to buy a sandwich. “I realized that perhaps _30_ buying one sandwich, making some sandwiches for him and for the friends who were there would be better, and thus began our _31_,” he said.He launched (开始从事) his work to _32_ the needy with other retired people. Now there are more than 300 volunte
73、ers, both young and old. Impagliazzo recently received a(n) _33_ from Italian President. He was recognized as a “hero of our times”. He never _34_ his idea would become so _35_.21. A. thoughB. butC. soD. when22. A. stillB. eitherC. evenD. yet23. A. poorB. oldC. richD. yet24. A. clothesB. childrenC.
74、moneyD. food25. A. cooksB. friendsC. volunteersD. managers26. A. frozenB. donatedC. fastD. canned27. A. serveB. gatherC. sellD. throw28. A. put forwardB. see toC. take overD. live out29. A. arrivedB. predictedC. beganD. appeared30. A. instead ofB. because ofC. in case ofD. for lack of31. A. training
75、B. adventureC. explorationD. research32. A. inspireB. protectC. feedD. save33. A. awardB. permitC. cupD. menu34. A. promisedB. agreedC. admittedD. dreamed35. A. impressiveB. lovableC. successfulD. colorful【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C【解
76、析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位意大利90岁高龄的老人Dino Impagliazzo给那些无家可归的人提供食物的爱心故事。【21题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这位意大利男子做的蔬菜汤很棒，但是他的长期“客户”大部分甚至无法买一块面包。A. though尽管；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. when当.。分析语境可知，此处but表示转折，意为“但是”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位意大利男子做的蔬菜汤很棒，但是他的长期“客户”大部分甚至无法买一块面包。A.still仍然；B.either也；C.yet还，尚；D.even甚至。由下文“his dream o
77、f feeding the homeless”可知Dino Impagliazzo的“顾客”，也就是他帮助的那些人都是无家可归或者境遇不好的人，此处even是说他的大多数常客甚至付不起一片面包的钱。even符合语境。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：90岁的Impagliazzo与比自己年轻得多的男人一起工作，被称为罗姆餐厅“穷人大厨”。A. poor贫穷的；B. old老的；C. rich富有的；D. young年轻的。根据下文“his dream of feeding the homeless”可知Dino Impagliazzo帮助的是无家可归之人，即“穷人”，所以他是“
78、穷人的厨师”。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周三天，他开始与其他志愿者一起收集食物。A. clothes衣服；B. children儿童；C. money钱；D. food食物。由下文“The other four days of the week , RomAmoR volunteers cook food”可知其他4天，志愿者们cook food，所以此处应是指Dino Impagliazzo和其他的志愿者们收集食物。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：志愿者去市场和面包店收集捐赠的食物。A. cooks厨师；B. friends朋友；C. voluntee
79、rs志愿者；D. managers经理。根据“Three days a week, he sets out to gather .with other volunteers.”可知，是志愿者去市场和面包店收集捐赠的食物。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：志愿者去市场和面包店收集捐赠的食物。A. frozen冷冻的；B. donated捐赠的；C. fast快速的；D. canned罐装的。此处表示志愿者去市场和面包店收集捐赠的食物以烹饪给无家可归的穷人们。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他4天，RomAmoR的志愿者们自己做食物，然后在城市的不同地方分发食物。
80、 A.serve提供；B.gather收集；C.sell卖，售；D.throw扔。根据后文“his dream of feeding the homeless.”可知这些食物是提供给无家可归的人的。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些努力帮助Impagliazzo实现了为无家可归者提供食物的梦想。A.put forward提出；B.see to负责；C.take over接管；D.live out实现。根据后文“his dream of feeding the homeless.”以及“Such efforts”可知此处意为“实现梦想”。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
81、句意：这一切始于15年前，当时罗马火车站的一个无家可归的人向impagliazzo要钱来购买三明治。A. arrived到达；B. predicted预测；C. began开始；D. appeared出现。分析“15 years ago”可知，本句的主语it是指“这一切”，也就是Impagliazzo助人为乐这件事，是15年前开始的。故选C。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我意识到也许给他和那些在火车站的朋友做三明治，而不是买一个要好得多。A.instead of代替，而不是；B.because of因为；C.in case of假如；防备；D.for lack因为缺少。根据前文“his
82、 dream of feeding the homeless.”可知他希望为无家可归的人做食物，因此此处是想为这些人做三明治而不是买三明治。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是就开始了我们的不同寻常的经历。A.training训练；B.adventure冒险经历；C.exploration探险；D.research研究。根据后文“He launched (开始从事) his work to . the needy with other retired people. ”可知于是就开始了我们的不同寻常的经历。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和其他退休的人一起为那
83、些穷人提供食物。A.inspire鼓舞，给以灵感；B.protect保护；C.feed向提供食物；D.save救，节省。根据上文“his dream of feeding the homeless.”可知他和其他退休的人一起为那些穷人提供食物。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Impagliazzo的事迹得到了人们和政府的认可，他最近收到了意大利总统颁的奖。A. award奖彰；B. permit许可；C. cup杯子；D. menu菜单。根据“from Italian President. ”可知，Impagliazzo的事迹得到了意大利总统的表彰。故选A项。【34题详解】考查
84、动词词义辨析。句意：他从未梦想过，他的想法会成功。A. promised承诺；B. agreed同意；C. admitted承认；D. dreamed梦想。他从未梦想过，他的想法会成功。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从未梦想过，他的想法会成功。A.impressive印象深刻的；B.lovable可爱的；C.successful成功的；D.colorful多彩的。根据上文“ Now there are more than 300 volunteers, both young and old. He was recognized as a “hero of our time
85、s”.”他本人没有想到会如此成功。故选C项。【点睛】第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式On June 8th, much of the world observes United Nations World Oceans Day. The idea is to remind people _36_ important the worlds oceans are to all life on Earth, to celebrate their _37_ (beautiful), and to bring attentio
86、n to the influence human activity has _38_ the oceans. This year, the theme is “Our Oceans, Our Future”, with special emphasis on finding solutions to plastic pollution, and preventing marine litter for a _39_ (healthy) ocean and a better future.The worlds oceans cover nearly three _40_ (four) of th
87、e Earths surface, and contain 97 percent of our planets water. They produce over half of our oxygen, help regulate our climate, absorb carbon dioxide, and support the greatest _41_ (abundant) of life on our planet. Nearly half of all species on Earth depend on the oceans for survival, and for many o
88、f the rest, _42_ (include)for people, the oceans improve the quality of life.The oceans are also indispensable to the worlds economy, _43_ they are key to transportation and recreation. And over 95 percent of the underwater _44_ (leave) unexplored, it is nearly a certainty _45_ their depths may hold
89、 the cure to many a disease, the resolution to many a problem.【答案】36. how 37. beauty 38. on 39. healthier 40. fourths 41. abundance 42. including 43. because 44. is left 45. that【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章从生态环境、经济等方面说明了海洋的重要性。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：该活动旨在提醒人们海洋对地球上所有生命的重要性，赞美海洋之美，并提醒人们注意人类活动对海洋的影响。分析可知，此处引导感叹句，important是
90、形容词，应用how，“how+adj+主语+系动词”为感叹句，故填how。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：该活动旨在提醒人们海洋对地球上所有生命的重要性，赞美海洋之美，并提醒人们注意人类活动对海洋的影响。动词celebrate后应用名词作宾语。名词beauty意为“美丽”，抽象概念，不可数。故填beauty。【38题详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：该活动旨在提醒人们海洋对地球上所有生命的重要性，赞美海洋之美，并提醒人们注意人类活动对海洋的影响。have the influence on意为“对有影响”，为固定搭配。所以此处应用介词on。故填on。【39题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：今年的主题是
91、“我们的海洋，我们的未来”，特别强调找到塑料污染的解决方案，防止海洋垃圾，为了更健康的海洋和更美好的未来。根据“a better future”可知，此处应用形容词比较级修饰名词ocean，作定语。故填healthier。【40题详解】考查分数表达法。句意：世界上的海洋几乎覆盖了地球表面的四分之三，包含了地球97%的水。表示“几分之几”应用“基数词+序数词（s）”，分子超过一，分母要用复数。故填fourths。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：它们产生了我们一半以上的氧气，帮助调节气候，吸收二氧化碳，并支持地球上最丰富的生命。动词support后应用名词作宾语。名词abundance意为“丰富”，
92、抽象概念，不可数。故填abundance。【42题详解】考查现在分词。句意：地球上近一半的物种依靠海洋生存，而对其他物种来说，包括人类，海洋改善了生活质量。动词include意为“包括”，和逻辑主语many of the rest构成主动关系。所以应用现在分词作状语。故填including。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：海洋对世界经济也是不可或缺的，因为它们是交通和娱乐的关键。“The oceans are also indispensable to the worlds economy”和“they are key to transportation and recreation”构成前果后
93、因的关系。所以用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。【44题详解】考查被动语态、主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：超过95%的水下领域还没有被探索过，几乎可以肯定的是，它们的深度可以治愈许多疾病，解决许多问题。动词leave意为“使处于某种状态”，和主语over 95 percent of the underwater realm构成被动关系。且主语不可数。此处讲述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is left。【45题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：超过95%的水下领域还没有被探索过，几乎可以肯定的是，它们的深处可能蕴含着治愈许多疾病，和解决许多问题的方法。“their depths
94、 may hold the cure to many a disease, the resolution to many a problem”是名词certainty（确定）的同位语从句，从句成分和意义都完整，所以应用that引导。故填that。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华。你班定于本周六去郊区河边植树。请你给交换生Alan写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：1. 时间、地点；2. 必要装备。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Alan,This Saturday, our class has sched
95、uled to plant trees on the river banks in the suburbs. Im writing to invite you to take part in this meaningful activity.We will gather at the school gate at seven and then take a bus there. All we need to do is wearing sports shoes and loose trousers. Please bring a towel as we are certainly going
96、to sweat a lot.Please dont be late and we will set off on time.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华。你班定于本周六去郊区河边植树。请你给交换生Alan写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：1. 时间、地点；2. 必要装备。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：plant trees (植树)；suburb(郊外)；invite sb. to do sth.(邀请某人做某事)；take part in(参加)；meaningful(有意义的)；the
97、school gate(学校门口)；take a bus(坐公交)；sports shoe(运动鞋)；loose trousers(宽松的裤子)；set off(出发)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时和一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Please bring a towel as we are certainly going to sweat a
98、lot.运用原因状语从句；Please dont be late and we will set off on time.运用“祈使句+and+简单句”结构。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。“I hate them! I really hate them! shouted Tom angrily.Tara and Mike looked at their friend.They couldnt believe
99、it.He was really furious!“Andy is OK now, said Tara, trying to calm Tom down.The three friends were in the park after school.They were talking about their friend Andy.Andy was the youngest in the class and today two bullies (欺凌者) pushed him against a locker and hurt him.Andy fell and cut his head.No
100、w he has five stitches (缝针) in his forehead.Their school was a nice, peaceful place until Brian and Mark arrived a few months ago.Brian and Mark were bullies and their favorite trouble spot was the locker room.That morning their victim was Andy, maybe because he was smaller and younger than everyone
101、 else in the class.The teachers knew that there were some bullying incidents at school.But most kids didnt want to report the incidents.So bullying at their school wasnt an“official problem.During the incident Andy cut his head.As soon as the bullies saw the blood, they disappeared.Andy called for h
102、elp and a teacher came and took him straight to the hospital.But Andy didnt tell the teacher about the bullies.When the head teacher asked him, he simply said,“I fell and cut my head “Brian and Mark must pay! repeated Tom.He was walking around in circles and hitting the palm of his left hand with hi
103、s right fist.“Cant you see? You are behaving like the bullies, Tara said sadly.Mike looked at Tom, too, and he knew Tom very well, Tom hated violence.“bullying is not cool,”said Mike, waving his arms like he was dancing.“We have to tell someone about this, said Tara.“Andy was hurt.But right now, Tom
104、 had other things on his mind.He not only hated the bullies but also hated violence.He was in a dilemma一he wanted to fight Brian and Mark but he didnt want to fight with the bullies by violence.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150 左右:2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:“What can we do? Tom and his friends decided to fi
105、nd a way out._Paragraph2:The three friends started to put their anti-bully plan into practice._【答案】Possible version:“What can we do?” Tom and his friends decided to find a way out.It seemed that they had to solve the problem in a sensible and civilized way.“Listen guys,” said Tom.“Ive got a plan.” “
106、What is it?” asked both Tara and Mike with interest.“We can send messages to our friends and ask them to re-send the text to someone else.In this way, we can create a network.” said Tom.The three friends talked about this idea for the whole afternoon and their idea gradually turned into a solid plan
107、.The three friends started to put their anti-bully plan into practice.Tom wrote a new message on his Facebook, which is a great way of communicating with different people.All the people were impressed with their plan and wanted to stop the bullies for good.One day when Brian and Mark made their way
108、out of school, two police officers went over to them and took them into the police car.Tom and his friends learned something importantyou are never too young to make a difference. (156words)【解析】【分析】本文以故事的发展为线索展开，讲述了在布莱恩和马克没来之前，学校一直是一个安静的友好的地方，但是他们带来了校园欺凌，汤姆和他的朋友们决定想办法以明智和文明的方式来解决这个问题。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段
109、首句内容“ 我们能做什么？汤姆和他的朋友们决定想出办法。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆和他的朋友们想出的具体办法。由第二段首句内容“这三个朋友开始实施他们的反欺凌计划。”可知，第二段可描写这三个朋友实施计划的过程和结果。2.续写线索：制定计划实施计划计划的结果感悟3.词汇激活行为类制定计划：have got a plan / turn into a solid plan实施计划：send messages/ ask them to re-send/ create a network结果：take them into the police car【点睛】高分句型1 It seemed that the
110、y had to solve the problem in a sensible and civilized way. （由连接词that引导的表语从句作seemed的表语）高分句型2 Tom wrote a new message on his Facebook, which is a great way of communicating with different people.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型3One day when Brian and Mark made their way out of school, two police officers went over to them and took them into the police car.（when引导的时间状语从句）
